Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？知识点讲练（共14页 无答案）

Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater？
Section
A
词汇串讲
Period
A
课前测
Ⅰ.
词语填空
Economic?policy?will?also
_______
_______
_______.
(发挥作用).
He
a_________
Othello
at
the
Royal
Theater
that
evening.
It
has
the
best________(座位)and
they
are
very
comfortable.
Town
Cinema
has
the_______
(comfort)
seats.
The
girl
is
p______
clever.
She
can
answer
different
kinds
of
difficult
questions
easily.
Your
home
is__________
(close)
to
school
than
mine.
Bob
is
a
________(有创造力的)boy.
He
always
thinks
of
good
ideas.
I
am
afraid
of
these
________
(kind)
of
movies.
Her
friend
wants
to
be
a
__________
(perform)
when
she
grows
up.
That’s
________
________（由......决定））you.
Ⅱ.
单项选择
—Would
you
please
help
me
to
repair
the
computer
now?
—
________
.
A.
That’s
all
right
B.
no
problem
C.
No,
thanks
2.
I
never
feel
________
with
strangers.
I
like
to
spend
some
time
with
friends.
A.
comfortably
B.
comfortable
C.
uncomfortable
3.
—
Guess
what!
Teresa
makes
her
own
clothes
.
—
Wow,
she
is
so
________
.
I
could
never
do
that.
simple
B.
creative
C.
popular
4.
His
house
is
close
________
the
school.
So
he
walks
to
school
every
day.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
with
5.
—
Are
you
sure
you
can
do
well
in
today’s
test,
Lucy?
—
_______.
I
have
got
everything
ready.
I
think
so
B.
I
hope
not
C.
It’s
hard
to
say
6.
The
_______
was
famous
in
the
city.
He
acted
a
lot
of
characters
in
the
movies.
A.
actor
B.
player
C.
writer
7.
He
was
late
this
morning,
because
the
bus
was
too
________
for
him
to
get
on.
A.
quiet
B.
crowded
C.
tidy
8.
There
is
a
good
clothing
store
________.
A.
to
the
town
B.
in
town
C.
on
town
9.
Thanks
for
________
me
with
my
science.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
10.
The
customers
are
pleased
with
the
_______
of
the
restaurant.
A.
balance
B.
service
C.
surface
11.
How
much
does
a
ticket
_______
Beijing
cost?
A.
for
B.
in
C.
to
12.
_______
the
teacher,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
physics.
A.Thanking
B.Thanks
for
C.Thanks
to
13.
He
_______
the
club
and
_______
its
activities.
A.
took
part
in
;
joined
B.
joined
;
took
part
in
C.
joined
in
;
took
part
in
14.
So
far,
she
_______
about
400
English
words.
A.
learned
B.
learns
C.
has
learned
15.
There
are
_______
birds
in
the
park.
A.
all
kinds
of
B.
hundreds
kinds
of
C.
every
kind
of
Period
B
语言点
comfortable
adj.
使人舒服的;舒适的
This
kind
of
cloth
feels
very
comfortable.
comfortably
adv.
舒适地
We
sit
the
most
comfortably
at
Sun
Cinema.
comfort
n.
舒适；安逸；能安慰的人或物
I
dress
for
comfort,
not
fashion.
seat
cn.
座位，坐处（如椅子等）
1）take
a
seat/
have
a
seat
坐下
If
you’re
waiting
for
me
to
disagree,
you
might
want
to
take
a
seat.
2）take
one’s
seat
就座
Shall
we
take
our
seats
now?
choose
vt.
选择;挑选
choose
(not)
do
sth.
选择(不)做某事
They
want
to
choose
the
best
singer
through
the
singing
competition.
他们想通过歌咏比赛挑选最好的歌手。
You
can
choose
not
to
buy
tickets
on
the
Internet.
你可以选择不在网上买票。
choice
n.
选择
make
a
choice
做出选择
Why
don't
you
make
a
choice
by
yourself?
你为什么不自己做选择呢?
3）辨析choose
&
pick
choose只表示“一般性地挑选”
pick常表示“精挑细选”
There
is
nothing
to
choose
between
this
pen
and
that
one.
这支钢笔和那支没有必要选择。
His
mother
often
picks
the
best
fish.
他的妈妈常常选择最好的鱼。
service
un.
接待;服务
The
restaurant
gives
very
bad
service.
这家饭店的服务很糟糕。
serve
v.
为……服务
Science
serves
the
people.
科学为人民服务。
pretty
adv.
相当;十分
=
very,
quite
Both
of
them
are
pretty
hard-working.
他们两个都很刻苦。
adj.
漂亮的;美丽的;标致的,
通常说明女性、小孩或较小的物品,其比较级和最高级分别
是prettier和
prettiest.
His
daughter
is
so
pretty
a
girl.
他女儿是如此漂亮的一个女孩。
creative
adj.
有创造力的;创造性的
（more
creative;
most
creative）
This
idea
is
very
creative.
这个想法是很有创造性的。
create
vt.
创造;创作
She
created
lots
of
popular
songs.
她创作了许多流行歌曲。
performer
cn.
演员;表演者
performance
cn.
演出;表演
perform
v.
表演
He
wants
to
be
a
famous
performer.
他想成为一位著名的演员。
This
performance
is
very
successful.
这次演出很成功。
When
will
the
TV
play
be
performed?
那部电视剧什么时候上演?
crowded
adj.
人多的;拥挤的;挤满的
be
crowded
with
挤满了……
The
room
is
crowded
with
books这个房间里堆满了书。
crowd
n.
人群
A
crowd
of
about
15000
attended
the
concert.
uncrowded
adj.
不拥挤的
The
west
and
south
coasts
remain
relatively
uncrowded
and
peaceful.
4）crowd
v.
拥挤
The
rapid
spread
of
infection
in
areas
where
people
are
crowded
together.
act
vi.
扮演
act
out
表演出来
Let
us
act
out
the
story.
让我们把这个故事表演出来。
act
as
担任,充当,起……的作用
A
trained
dog
can
act
as
a
guide
to
a
blind
person.
经过训练的狗可以担任盲人的向导。
ticket
n.票;人场券
I
want
a
ticket
to
Shanghai.
我想要买一张去上海的票。
a
ticket
to…
……的票
此处介词to表示“关联,联系”,不能用介词of。
类似的用法有:
the
key
to
the
door(门的钥匙)
the
answer
to
the
question(问题的答案)
the
way
to…(去……的路)
so的用法
so
pron.
代替前面提到的内容,意为“如此;这样”,常用作say,
think,
hope,
expect,
do等动
词的宾语。
I
don'
think
so.
我不这样认为。
I
hope
so.
我希望这样。
2）so
conj.
所以，因此，于是，也
I
want
to
find
a
good
job,
so
I
have
to
study
hard
now.
12.
close
to
home离家近
1)
close
to
离……近
close
adj.
(在空间、时间上)接近,
比较级为
closer,最高级为closest
The
movie
theater
is
close
to
the
primary
school.
电影院离那所小学很近。
★close与near都表示“近”,但是
close比near更近,而且既可表示时间、空间上“接近还可表示感情上“亲密”。
close
adj.
亲密的
You
are
our
close
friends.
你们是我们亲密的朋友。
close
v.关上;闭上
Could
you
please
close
the
door?
请你关上门好吗?
closed
adj.
关闭的;
停止营业的
The
shop
is
closed
on
Monday.
这家商店周一不营业。
13.
in
town
在镇上;在城里
I'll
be
in
town
next
week
if
you
want
to
meet如果你想见面的话,我下个星期在镇上
so
far
到目前为止;迄今为止
Have
you
got
any
information
about
the
writer
so
far.
thanks
for
&
thanks
to
1)
thanks
for...
因……而感谢(后+感谢原因)
Thank
you
for
telling
me
the
news感谢你告诉我这个消息。
2)
thanks
to多亏，由于,幸亏
并无当面致谢的意思，有时可与
with
the
help
of互换
It’s
thanks
to
Sandy
that
I
heard
about
the
job.
no
problem.
别客气
no
problem此处用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”=
You’re
welcome.
/
Not
at
all.
—
Thank
you
very
much.
—
No
problem.
2)
no
problem
没问题,
表示乐于相助或事情容易做
—
Could
you
please
post
the
letter
for
me?
—
No
problem.
and
so
on
等等
用在所举例子的末尾
This
shop
sells
trousers,
shoes,
hats
and
so
on这家商店卖裤子、鞋、帽子,等等。
all
kinds
of
各种类型的;各种各样的
Now
parents
always
make
their
children
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
现在,父母总是让他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动。
a
kind
of
一种;一类
This
is
a
kind
of
talent
show.
这是一种才艺节目。
2）different
kinds
of
不同种类的
We
tried
different
kinds
of
food
in
Singapore.
我们在新加坡尝试了不同种类的食物。
3）kind
of
稍微;有点儿=
a
little/a
bit
+形容词或副词
I
feel
kind
of
hungry.
我感到有点儿饿。
4）kind
adj.和蔼的;亲切的
be
kind
to
对…和蔼
She
is
very
kind
to
children.
她对孩子们非常和蔼。
辨析join
&
take
part
in
join
指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员”,
join后还可接表示人的名词或代
词,
表示加入某人的行列。
My
father
joined
the
Party
twenty
years
ago.
take
part
in
指“参加会议或群众性的活动”,重在说明主语参加该项活动,并在其中发挥作
用。
Zhang
Shan
takes
an
active
part
in
school
activities.
be
up
to
sb.
是某人的职责;由某人决定
It's
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
Whether
we
will
go
to
the
zoo
is
up
to
your
father.
我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。
be
up
to的其他用法
表示“从事于;
忙于”,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等。
All
of
us
are
up
to
good
deeds.
我们所有人都在做有益的事情。
表示“由某人决定;随某人”。
Whether
we
will
go
to
the
park
is
up
to
your
brother.
我们是否去公园由你哥哥定。
表示“胜任;适合;适于”,多用于否定句或疑问句。
Li
Ping
is
not
up
to
his
work.李平不能胜任他的工作。
Section
B
句子精讲
Period
A
课前测
Ⅰ.
单项选择
I
saw
my
father________
.
It
made
me
________better.
smiling;
to
feel
B.
smile;
feeling?
C.
smile
;
feel?
2.
The
young
woman
watched
her
daughter________
a
yo-yo
yesterday
afternoon.
A.
to
play?
B.
to
play
with??
C.
playing
with??
3.
I
often
hear
her________
in
the
room.
A.
sing?
B.
sang??
C.
singing?
4.
Now
people
have
more
free
time.
Square
dancing
is
becoming
more
and
more
________.
A.
comfortable
B.
difficult
C.
popular
5.
—The
more
I
get
to
know
Nancy,
the
more
I
can
realize
that
we
have
a
lot________.
—
No
wonder
she
is
your
best
friend.
in
style
B.
in
need
C.
in
common
6.
Mrs
Wang
always
asks
us
to
________
conversation
in
the
English
classes.
A.
make
up
B.
look
up
C.
turn
up
7.
When
you
move
somewhere
new,
the
first
thing
for
you
is
to
find
a
place
________
.
A.
to
live
B.
living
in
C.
to
live
in
8.
If
we
Chinese
work
hard
together,
China
Dream
will
________
.
A.
come
out
B.
come
true
C.
achieve
9.
China
is
one
of
________
in
the
world.
A.
larger
country
B.
larger
countries
C.
the
largest
countries
10.
His
dog
is
lost.
He
is
________
it
.
A.
looking
for
B.
finding
C.
finding
out
11.
—______do
you_______the
game?
—
It’s
wonderful.
I
think
the
players
are
great.
How；like
about
B.What；think
of
C.
What；like
12.
Barclays
Bank
is
one
of
the
________
banks
in
the
world.
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
biggest
13.
The
students
should
take
the
exams________
.
A.
serious
B.
seriously
C.
bad
14.
Parents
play
a
role
in
_________
their
children.
A.
teach
B.
teaches
C.
teaching
15.
He
is
unlikely
to
find
the
school
_________
he
taught
50
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
16.
Shu-how
Lin
is
now
one
of
_________
basketball
players
in
NBA.
A.
popular
B.
the
most
popular
C.
less
popular
17.
There?is?no?difference?between?the?two?words.?I?really?don't?know________.
A.
what?to?choose
B.
which?to?choose
C.
to?choose?which
18.
—My
teachers
often
encourage
me
________
more
friends
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—Your
teachers’
idea
is
right.
The
more
friends
you
make,
________
you
will
be.
to
make;
the
more
happy
B.
to
make;
happier
C.
to
make;
the
happier
19.
Lisa
was
still
weak
when
she
left
hospital.
But
after
a
week’s
rest,
she
felt
much_______,
and
went
back
to
school.
good
B.
better
C.
bad
20.
________
may
have
a
chance
to
be
successful
if
he
tries
his
best.
A.
None
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
Ⅱ.
双语思维
最好的电影院是哪一家？
What’s
the
best
movie
theater?
最好的服装店是哪家？
Which
is
the
best
clothes
store?
我可以问你一些问题吗？
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
迄今为止，你觉得怎么样？
How
do
you
like
it
so
far?
好极了，只是我还不太熟悉我周围的路。
It’s
fantastic,
but
I
still
don’t
really
know
my
way
around.
你认为….怎么样？
What
do
you
think
of
…..?
=
How
do
you
like
….?
我的表妹李晶石我认识的最风趣的人。
My
cousin
Li
Jing
is
the
funniest
person
I
know.
每个人都有一技之长，但是有些人确实有天赋。
Everyone
is
good
at
something,
but
some
people
are
truly
talented.
观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
It’s
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents
.
才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。
Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
When
people
watch
the
show,
they
usually
play
a
role
in
deciding
the
winner.
有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。
Some
think
that
the
lives
of
the
performers
are
made
up.
但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
However,
if
you
don’t
take
these
shows
too
seriously,
they
are
fun
to
watch.
最重要的是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的平台。
And
one
great
thing
about
them
is
that
they
give
people
a
way
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
然而，能够最安静地享受时光的地方是在公园附近的其中一个小咖啡厅。
However,
the
place
where
you
can
enjoy
your
time
most
quietly
is
at
one
of
the
small
coffee
shops
near
the
park.
许多老人也喜欢在那里散步。
Lots
of
old
people
like
to
take
walks
there,
too.
这里的音乐节目主持人选歌最用心。
The
DJs
choose
songs
the
most
carefully.
镇里哪家服装店最好？
What’s
the
best
clothes
store
in
town?
约翰尼?德普在那部电影中表现得最出色。
Johnny?
Deep
acted
the
best
in
that
movie。
你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。
You
can
buy
clothes
the
most
cheaply
there.
嗯，最好的超市在中心大街。在那里你能买到最新鲜的食品。
Well,
the
best
supermarket
is
on
Center
Street.
You
can
buy
the
freshest
food
there.
在那里你能坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的椅子。
You
can
sit
the
most
comfortably
because
they
have
the
biggest
seats.
菜单上只有十道菜而且服务一点都不好。
The
menu
had
only
10
dishes
and
the
service
was
not
good
at
all.
汤姆在那部电影中表演得最出色。我认为其他演员要好得多。他总是能找到最有趣的角色来演。
Tom
acted
the
best
in
that
movie.
I
think
he’s
much
better
than
other
actors.
He
can
always
find
the
most
interesting
roles
to
play.
但不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
However,
not
everybody
enjoys
watching
these
shows.
26.
所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图找到最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激
动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。
All
these
shows
have
one
thing
in
common:
They
try
to
look
for
the
best
singer,
the
most
talented
dancers,
the
most
exciting
magicians,
the
funniest
actors
and
so
on.
27.
格林伍德公园是周末的最佳去处。
Greenwood
Park
is
the
best
place
to
go
to
on
weekends.
有些人觉得他们（街头艺人表演）很无聊，但是我认为他们是最有创意的人。
Some
people
think
they
are
boring,
but
I
think
they
are
the
most
creative
people.
饺子馆是这个城市里最便宜的餐馆。只花五元钱你可以买到一大盆饺子。
Dumpling
House
is
the
cheapest
restaurant
in
the
city.
You
can
get
a
big
plate
of
dumplings
for
only
five
yuan.
Period
B
语言点
I
think
he’s
much
better
(good)
than
other
actors.
1）much：“……得多”,程度副词+形容词或副词的比较级,相当于a
lot.
He
is
much
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
the
class.
他比班里其他任何一个男孩都高得多。
★助记
比较级前的修饰词语：两多（much，a
lot）两少（
a
little,
a
bit）一甚至（even）,还有一个远去了（far）。
It's
always
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
观看别人展示他们的才
艺总是有趣的。
辨析:
watch
sb.
do
sth.
&
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
watch
sb.
do
sth.
看见某人做某事，强调事情发生的全过程
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看见某人正在做某事,
强调动作正在进行
I
watched
him
get
into
the
room
quietly.
我看到他悄悄地进了那个房间
He
watched
them
eating.
他看见他们正在吃东西。
★hear，see,
feel,
notice
等感官动词的用法与watch一致
★助记:
接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词
两看(see,
watch),
一听(hear),
一注意(notice),
加上三个小使役(have,
let,
make),半个help莫忘记。
talent
cn.
:天资;天赋
That
boy
has
a
talent
for
leadership.
那个男孩有领导天赋。
talent
show：才艺表演
Are
you
interested
in
talent
shows?
你对才艺表演感兴趣吗?
talented
adj.有才能的;有才干的
My
younger
sister
is
talented
in
playing
the
piano.
我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。
Talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。
more
and
more+原级:
“越来越……”,
形容词或副词（双音节或多音节）前加more构
成比较级的词。
Our
school
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。
“比较级+and+比较级”:
“越来越......
”
More
and
more
people
are
learning
Chinese
in
the
world.
世界上越来越多的人在学汉语。
It
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
天气变得越来越冷。
All
these
shows
have
one
thing
in
common:
They
try
to
look
for
the
best
singers...
所有的
这些节目有一个相同特征:它们尽量寻找最好的歌手......
have...
in
common:
有相同特征;(想法兴趣等方面)相同,
此处
common作名词。
He
and
his
brother
have
nothing
in
common.
他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。
The
two
games
have
much
in
common.
这两种游戏有许多相同之处。
2）common
adj.共同的;普通的;常见的
His
name
is
Hansen,
a
common
name
in
Norway.
他的名字是汉森,这在挪威是个常见的
名字。
3）in
common
公有的；共同的
in
common
with...
和......一样
The
two
health
insurance
schemes
have
nothing
at
all
in
common.
The
hospital
buildings,
in
common
with
many
others
in
this
country,
are
sadly
out
of
date.
4）辨析:
look
for
&
find
look
for
:
寻找,
强调主观动作,即“找”的过程
find
:
找到,
强调客观结果,即“找”的结果
We
are
looking
for
Millie,
but
we
can't
find
her.
我们正在寻找米莉,但找不到她。
When
people
watch
the
show,
they
usually
play
a
role
in
deciding
the
winner.
人们看这样
的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
play
a
role:
发挥作用;有影响;扮演某一角色
play
a
role
in...：在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某个角色
Schools
play
the
most
important
role
in
education.
学校在教育中起着最重要的作用。
winner
cn.
:
获胜者;优胜者
The
winners
of
the
competition
will
be
announced
next
month.
竞赛的获胜者将于下个
月公布。
win
v.
赢;得
Which
team
won
the
basketball
match?
哪个队赢得了篮球比赛?
However,
not
everybody
enjoys
watching
these
shows.
然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些
节目。
部分否定
not+every/含有
every的不定代词:
并不是每个……都
Not
everyone
is
interested
in
the
movie.
并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
not+all:
并不是所有的都
Not
all
the
students
like
English.
并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。
not+both：两个并不都”。
Both
of
them
are
not
good
at
dancing.
他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。
everybody
=
everyone复合不定代词:
每人;人人;所有人
everybody/everyone作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everybody
wants
to
know
how
to
do
it
well.
每个人都想知道怎样把它做好。
Some
think
that
the
lives
of
the
performers
are
made
up.
有些人认为这些表演者的生活
是编造的。
make
up
:
编造(故事、谎言等)
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
make
up
a
poem
about
Christmas.
2）make
sb./
oneself
up
给某人/自己化妆
They
made
him
up
as
an
old
man
for
the
last
act
of
the
play.
3）make
up
one'
s
mind
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
He
had
clearly
made
up
his
mind
to
end
the
affair.
4）be
made
up
of
由......构成/组成
Because
your
life
should
be
made
up
of
happiness.
For
example,
some
people
say
they
are
poor
farmers,
but
in
fact
they
are
just
actors.
例如一些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但实际上他们只是演员。
辨析:
for
example
&
such
as:
例如
for
example:
一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,可在句中作插入语,用逗号与前后隔
开,也可置于句首或句末。
He,
for
example,
is
a
good
student.
such
as:
常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,
常用在被列举人或事物与前面的名词
之间,其后不用逗号。
Some
of
European
language
came
from
Latin,
such
as
French
and
Spanish.
poor
adj.
贫穷的;清贫的;
可怜的差的;不擅长的
He
often
helps
poor
children.
他经常帮助贫穷的孩子。
Poor
children!
可怜的孩子们!
The
man
is
in
poor
health.
那名男子身体欠佳。
I
am
poor
in
English.
我的英语不好。
★
the
poor
做主语时，谓语用复数形式
2）in
fact
事实上；实际上
In
fact,
the
sentence
is
not
correct.
However,
if
you
don't
take
these
shows
too
seriously,
they
are
fun
to
watch.
但是,如果你
不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
seriously
adv.
严重地;严肃地;认真地
take...
seriously
认真对待……;把……当真
I
just
joked,
but
he
took
it
seriously.
我只是开玩笑,但是他却当真了。
And
one
great
thing
about
them
is
that
they
give
people
a
way
to
make
their
dreams
come
true.
that引导的表语从句该句是一个主从复合句,
that
they
give
people
a
way
to
make
their
dreams
come
true在复合句中作表语,是表语从句,引导表语从句的that不可省略。
The
trouble
is
that
I
forgot
his
address.
麻烦的是我忘记了他的地址。
give
vt.
提供;给
give后可接双宾语,即
give
sb.
sth.=
give
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人
He
gave
me
a
dictionary.
=
He
gave
a
dictionary
to
me.
★如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词to的形式
Please
give
it
to
Li
Lei.
请把它给李磊。
★和give类似,能接双宾语的动词还有：pass（传递），teach（教），show（给......看）
3）come
true
实现;成为现实
其主语往往是表示梦想、愿望、目标等的词。
Your
dream
will
come
true
as
long
as
you
study
hard.
只要你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现
4）动词不定式短语作定语时，应置于被修饰的词语之后，若作定语用的动词不定式与被修
饰的词语之间为动宾关系,而且不定式的动词是及物动词,则其后不能再有宾语。若这种
不定式的动词为不及物动词,则应在该动词之后加上适当的介词。
I
am
looking
for
a
room
to
live
in.
我正在找一个房间住。
I
need
a
piece
of
paper
to
write
on.
我需要一张写字用的纸。
11
.…
is
at
one
of
the
small
coffee
shops
near
the
park.
……是公园附近的其中一个小咖啡
厅。
one
of...
......之一
+名词或代词的复数形式。one
of...短语作主语时谓语动词用单数
One
of
the
performers
was
a
poor
farmer.
其中一个演员是一位贫穷的农民。
one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式
最......的......之一。
He
is
one
of
the
most
famous
basketball
players
in
China.
12.
However,
the
place
where
you
can
enjoy
your
time...
但是,能让你享受时光的地方。
where引导定语从句的用法
句中
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词
the
place,
where在定语从句中作地点状语,相
当于“介词+关系代词
which”。
This
is
the
room
where.
(=
in
which)
I
lived
last
year.
这就是我去年住过的房间。
13.
I
think
Miller'
s
is
the
best.
我认为米勒服装店最
1)
Miller's的用法
Miller's
=
Miller'
s
cloth
在表示普通住宅、公共机构或营业场所时,所有格后面的名词可以省略。
She
wants
to
go
to
the
doctor's.她想去医务室看病。(
the
doctor's后省略了office）
2）在人或动物等有生命的名词后面加“s”表示所有关系。一般单数名词后直接加“s”;如果是
以s结尾的单数名词,可直接加“’”
boy's
father
这个男孩的父亲
an
actress’
name
一个女演员的名字
14.
How
do
you
like...?
用来询问方对某事的看法,
=
What
do
you
think
of…?”
How
do
you
like
the
transportation
in
your
town?
=
What
do
you
think
of
the
transportation
in
your
town?
你认为你们镇的交通情况怎么样？
Section
C
专项突破—形容词和副词的最高级
当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较、表示“最……”的含义时,需要用最高级。
形容词最高级前面一般需要加定冠词the,
副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Mike
is
the
most
talented
in
music
in
our
class.
在我们班迈克是最有音乐天赋的。
She
sings
(the)
most
beautifully.
她唱得最动听。
形容词、副词的最高级的构成
规则变化
分类
构成方式
示例
一般情况
在词尾+est
quiet-
-quietest
/
slow-slowest
以字母e结尾的词
在词尾加-
st
late-latest
/
large-largest
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写该辅音字母，再加-
est
big-biggest
/
thin-thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i，再加
est
early--earliest
/
easy-
-easiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在词前加most
most
useful-most
useful
most
quickly-
most
quickly
助记:
最高级变化
最高级有变化,
词尾加上-est
结尾若有e,
直接加上-st
辅音字母加y,
y变i,再加-est
一辅重读闭音节,末尾字母要双写
形、副单词多音节,
最高级前加most
不规则变化
good/well→best
bad/badly→worst
little→least
many/much→most
old→
oldest/eldest
far→
farthest/furthest
最高级的常用句型
1)
主语+be+
one
of
the+形容词最高级+in/of短语
Tom
is
the
tallest
in
his
class/of
all
the
students.
汤姆是他班上/所有学生当中最高的。
★在表示最高级的句子中常含有表示比较范围的in或of。of后一般接表示一群人或事
物的代词或名词;in后一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
2）主语+实义动词(+the)+副词最高级+in/of短语
I
jump
(the）farthest
in
my
class/of
all
the
students.
我是我班/所有学生当中跳得最远的。
★在表示最高级的句子中,形容词前要加定冠词the,副词前的the可省略。
主语+be+
one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of短语
Beijing
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
“疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+甲,乙，丙?”用于三者或三者以上的比较
Which
country
is
the
largest,
China,
Brazil
or
Canada?
哪一个国家最大,
中国、巴西还是加拿大?
“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+the)+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?
Which
season
do
you
like(the)best,
spring，summer
or
autumn?
你最喜欢哪一个季节,春季、夏季还是秋季。
“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
China.
黄河是中国的第二长河比较级表
达最高级的含义。
比较级表达最高级的含义
“比较级+
than
any
other+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……都…”,强调在同一范
围内作比较。
China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
China
is
the
largest
country
in
Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
“比较级+
than
any+可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何……都......”,强调不在同一范围
内作比较。
China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Africa.
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
否定词与比较级连用来表达最高级的含义。
—
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
—
Great!
I
have
never
seen
a
better
one.
棒极了!我从没看过更好的电影。
语法巩固
1.
Lily
jumped
________than
her
sister
Lucy.
A.
much
far
B.much
farther
C.
more
farther
2.
—Which
teacher
is
your
favorite?
—English
teacher,of
course.
He
is
_________in
our
school.
A.
popular
B.more
popular
C.
the
most
popular
3.
—Do
you
know
Tu
Buyout?
—Yes,
she
is
the
first
Chinese
________won
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
A.who
have
B.
that
has
C.
which
has
4.
Which
country
is
________
in
the
world?
A.
small　　
B.
smaller　　
C.
the
smallest
5.
Of
all
the
students,
Li
Ming
is
________
to
Mr.
Wang.
A.
close　　　
B.
the
closest
　　
C.
the
most
closest
6.
Yangtze
River
is
the
third
________
in
the
world.
A.
long
river
B.
longer
river
C.
longest
river
7.
Kate
is
the
youngest________the
three
girls.
A.in
B.
of
C.at
8.
Mo
Yan
is
one
of
_______writers
in
the
world.
A.
famous
B.
more
famous
C.
the
most
famous
9.
Xi’an
is
one
of
_______
capital
_______
in
China.
A.
older;
city
B.
the
older;
city
C.
the
oldest;
cities
10.
—Tina,Mother
says
we
can
have
a
pet!How
about
a
dog?
—I
like
a
cat
better.
It
is
_______to
take
care
of.
A.easy
B.easier
C.the
easiest
11.
The
students
in
this
school
are
all
_______,
but
Jane
is_______of
all.
A.
the
poorest;
poor
B.
the
poorest;
the
poorest
C.
poor;
the
poorest
12.
I
think
Susan
writes
_______
than
any
other
student,
but
the
teacher
says
Joe
writes
_______in
the
class.
A.
more
carefully;
carefully
B.
the
most
carefully;
the
most
carefully
C.
more
carefully;
the
most
carefully
13.
Pricesmart
is
the
_______
supermarket.
It
has
really
the
best
service.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
best
14.
The
box
is
_______
of
all.
A.
heaviest
B.
the
bigger
C.
the
biggest
15.
Of
the
two
shirts,
I’d
like
to
choose
the
_______one
to
save
some
money
for
a
cap.
A.
cheapest
B.
cheaper
C.
more
expensive