人教版九年级英语全册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected讲义

Unit
12
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected
Section
A
词汇串讲
Period
A
课前测
Ⅰ.
词语填空
The
singer
was
ill,
so
the
concert
was
________
(cancel).
This
fish
is
still
________
(活着).
My
sister
felt
________
(embarrass)
when
we
said
she
was
a
liar.
People
realized
the
________
(discover)
was
great.
He
put
on
his
hat
and
________
________
(冲出去).
There
was
nobody
at
school
and
I
realized
I
was
(fool)by
my
classmate.
He
must
be
telling
a
lie.
His
words
are
so
________
(believe).
Lily
was
late
for
class
this
morning
because
she
________
(oversleep).
I
have
lived
here
for
________
________
(至少)
three
years.
Some
wild
animals
may
________
(appear)
forever
if
we
don’t
stop
hunting
them.
Ⅱ.
单项选择
If
you
fight
hard,
know
who
you
are,
and
are
proud
of
who
you
are,
you’ve
got
a
good
________
of
winning.
choice
B.
chance
C.
decision
2.
I
am
not
a
________
.
Don’t
want
to
________
me.
A.
foolish
;
fool
B.
fool
;
fool
C.
fool
;
foolish
3.
She
________
for
ten
years
and
now
she
has
a
lovely
daughter.
A.
married
B.
have
been
married
C.
got
married
4.
It’s
time
for
class,
but
the
bell
didn’t
________
.
A.
go
on
B.
go
off
C.
go
through
5.
They
keep
________
in
the
fields
in
spite
of
the
rain.
A.
working
B.
to
work
C.
with
working
6.
It’s
too
cold
outside
today.
You’d
better
________
your
jacket.
A.
put
on
B.
put
up
C.
take
off
7.
I
________
my
father’s
wet
shoes
and
washed
his
feet.
A.
took
out
B.
took
after
C.
took
off
8.
We
have
never
visited
the
museum,
but
we
have
________
it.
A.
stood
for
B.
belonged
to
C.
heard
about
9.
—What
are
you
doing
?
—I’m
________
the
key
to
the
door.
finding
out
B.
looking
after
C.
looking
for
10.
—
If
you
do
that,
you
will
________
with
an
egg
on
your
face.
—
But
I
won’t
regret
it.
take
up
B.
keep
up
C.
end
up
11.
Even
though
we
are
in
difficult
time,
we
need
to
keep
hope
________.
A.
real
B.
alive
C.
fresh
12.
Don’t
know
where
your
kids
are
in
house
?
Turn
off
the
Internet
and
they
will
________
quickly.
get
up
B.
stand
up
C.
show
up
—Tom
is
still
in
bed.
He
may
miss
the
school
bus.
—
Last
night
he
________
late
to
write
the
report
of
his
survey.
stayed
up
B.
woke
up
C.
got
up
Too
many
people
were
absent.
The
chairperson
warned
that
he
________
the
meeting
if
necessary.
would
cancel
B.
cancelled
C.
would
start
We
will
have
an
English
exam
________
January.
in
the
end
B.
at
the
end
of
C.
by
the
end
of
Period
B
语言点
alive
&
living
&
live
&
lively
alive
活着;有生气的。侧重生与死之间的界限。通常放在be动词后作表语，放在名词
后作后置定语,但不用在名词之前作前置定语。多修饰人,也可修饰物。
His
grandparents
are
still
alive
living
活着的,强调尚在人间、健在。多修饰物,也可修饰人,既可位于名词前作定语,也
可作表语
All
living
things
need
water.
live活生生的;有生命的。
通常用来修饰物,在名词前作定语。
The
cat
caught
a
live
mouse
yesterday.
lively活泼的;活跃的;生气勃勃的。通常用来描述人及其行为或活动,可作定语或表语。
She
was
very
lively
at
the
party.
chance
cn.
机会
(have)
a
chance
to
do
...
=
(have)
a
chance
of
doing...
(有)做……的机会
This
is
a
good
chance
to
learn
from
others这是一个向他人学习的好机会。
get
a
chance
to
do
sth.
得到机会做某事
He
got
a
good
chance
to
learn
from
the
workers.他获得了一个向工人们学习的好机会。
拓展短语
take
the
chance
把握机会
miss
achance
失去机会
by
chance
碰巧
fool
vt.
&
cn.
愚弄;傻瓜
fool
vt.
愚弄;欺骗
fool
sb.into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
He
fooled
me
into
giving
him
money.
他欺骗我,要我给他钱。
fool
cn.
蠢人;傻瓜
make
a
fool
of…
取笑……,捉弄
What
a
fool
he
is
!
他真是个傻瓜
Don'
t
make
a
fool
of
her.
不要取笑她。
foolish
adj.
愚蠢的
;
傻的
It
was
foolish
of
you
to
buy
such
an
expensive
skirt.
你买这么贵的一条裙子,真是愚蠢。
embarrassed
&
embarrassing
adj.
embarrassed
窘迫的,害羞的,
用于描述人的感受，作表语
He
looked
very
embarrassed.他看起来很窘迫。
2)
embarrassing
令人窘迫的,令人尴尬的,用于描述事物的特征,作定语或表语
He
laughed
off
the
embarrassing
situation.
marry
vt./vi.
结婚；嫁
marry
sb.
=
get
/
be
married
to和某人结婚
He
married
a
pretty
girl.
=
He
got
/
was
married
a
pretty
girl.
注意:
表示结婚已有一段时间不用
get
married
/
marry,
要用延续性的
be
married。
They
have
been
married
for
five
years.
marry
sb.
to...
把某人嫁给......;
让某人娶......
The
old
man
married
his
daughter
to
a
rich
businessman.
cancel
vt.
取消，终止
Too
many
people
were
absent.
The
chairperson
warned
that
he
would
cancel
the
meeting
if
necessary.
cancel
out
抵消
Tribal
factors
count
but
do
not
cancel
out
a
genneral
thirst
for
freedom
as
well
as
unity.
discovery
n.
发现
;
发觉
discoveries
pl.
New
scientific
discoveries
are
being
made
every
day.
the
discovery
of...
......的发现
The
discovery
of
oil
here
excited
everyone.
discover
v.
发现，发觉，常指已存在但不为人知的东西。
Columbus
discovered
America.
disappear
vi.
消失，不见
(dis+appear)
The
sun
disappeared
behind
the
clouds.
go
off
(电话、时钟、报警器等)
发出响声
My
alarm
clock
goes
off
at
six
every
morning.
(灯)
熄灭
When
I
was
taking
a
shower,
the
light
went
off
suddenly.
(食物)
变坏，变质
Milk
goes
off
quickly
in
hot
weather.
常见的go
短语小结：
go
away
离开，逃离
go
back
回来
go
on
继续
go
up
上升，升起
go
over
复习，温习
go
through
穿过，越过
go
out
出去
go
down
下降，下沉
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
（强调动作连续不断进行）
We
think
we
must
keep
going
forward.
keep
...
doing
sth.
使...
...
处于某种状态
I’m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
waiting
for
such
a
long
time.
keep
...
from
doing
sth.
阻止...
...做某事
Nothing
can
keep
us
from
working
hard.
put
on
穿上，戴上
(强调动作)
It’s
cold
outside.
Please
put
on
a
play.
(戏剧等)
上演；举行
Last
summer
our
children
put
on
a
play.
增加(体重)，发胖
She
has
put
on
five
pounds.
take
off
（飞机等）起飞；脱下
The
plane
will
take
off
in
ten
minutes.
take
over
接受；接管
take
down
记下；写下
take
place
发生
take
notes
记笔记
take
after
相像
take
back
收回
take
part
in
参加
take
a
walk
散步
take
action
采取行动
take
away
带走
take
care
of
照顾；关心
take
up
从事；占去
hear
about
&
hear
from
hear
about
=
hear
of
+
n.
/
pron.
/
句子
听说；获悉；耳闻
We
have
heard
about
what
they
are
doing
.
=
We
have
heard
of
what
they
are
doing
.
hear
from
=
get
/
receive
a
letter
from
收到某人的来信
We
heard
from
our
teacher
last
week
.
=
We
got
a
letter
from
our
teacher
last
week.
look
for
&
find
&
find
out
look
for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作。
We
looked
for
them
everywhere,
but
we
did
not
find
them
all.
我们到处找他们,但没有全部找到。
find
表示找到”,强调“找”的结果,通常表示找到某个具体的东西。
It
was
a
relief
to
find
somewhere
to
stay.
find
out
表示“发现;查明”,
通常指查明某个真相、事实或抽象的东西等。
We
will
find
out
the
truth
one
day.
有一天我们会查明真相的。
rush
out
of
冲出......；奔出......
The
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom
as
soon
as
the
bell
rang.
give
sb.
a
lift
捎某人一程
give
sb.
a
lift
=
give
sb.
a
ride
He
often
gives
me
a
lift
to
the
library
=
He
often
gives
me
a
ride
to
the
library.
end
up
最后处于；最终成为
end
up
+
doing
sth.
结束做某事
Through
the
friendly
discussion,
the
two
companies
ended
up
reaching
the
agreement.
end
up
+
介词短语
最后达到什么样的状态、情况
If
you
go
on
like
this,
you
will
end
up
in
prison.
turn
into
变成
turn......into......
把......变成......
The
farmers
are
turning
the
wasteland
into
rice
fields.
辨析:
turn
into
&
change
into
turn
into
既指形式上的改变,也指状态上本质的改变
The
sofa
turns
into
a
bed.
A
few
weeks
later,
winter
turned
into
spring.
change
into
强调的是外在形式上的改变
She
changed
into
the
working
clothes.
常见的turn的短语
turn
on打开
turn
in
上交；递交
turn
off关闭
turn
around
转身
turn
down关小;拒绝
turn
out
结果是
turn
up调大
show
up
赶到，露面
We
waited
for
him
for
a
long
time,
but
he
didn’t
show
up.
show
off
炫耀，卖弄
show
sb.
around
带领某人参观
on
show
展现，展览
forget
to
do
sth.
&
forget
doing
sth.
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记(要去)做某事,
表示此事还未做。
Don’t
forget
to
call
me.
不要忘记给我打电话。(强调电话还没有打)
forget
doing
忘记做过某事，表示此事已做过。
I
forgot
locking
the
door.
我忘了已把门锁上了。(门已经锁上,却忘记了)
by
the
end
of
&
at
the
end
of
&
in
the
end
1)
by
the
end
of
在......之前；到…结束时
若接表示过去的时间，句子常用过去完成时
Mr.
Li
had
been
here
for
three
years
by
the
end
of
last
week.
到上周末,李先生已经在这里待了三年了。
若接表示将来的时间,句子常用将来完成时
By
the
end
of
next
week,
I
will
have
finished
reading
this
book.
到下周末,我将已读完这本书。
2)
at
the
end
of
在……尽头/末端;在……结束时,
后可接表示地点或时间的名词(短语)
There
is
a
market
at
the
end
of
the
street.
在这条街的尽头有一个市场。
in
the
end最后;最终,
其后不接of短语。强调“虽然最初......,
最后还是产生了一个……
的结果”。=
at
last/finally
They
didn't
disappoint
their
coach
in
the
end.
最后他们没让他们的教练失望。
get
dressed
&
be
dressed
(in)
穿衣服
get
dressed
强调“穿”的动作
He
is
getting
dressed.
他正在穿衣服。
be
dressed
(in)
强调“穿”的状态
He
is
dressed
in
grey.
他穿着灰色的衣服。
dress的常用短语：
dress
up
装扮
dress
up
as...
装扮成......
stay
up
熬夜
I
stayed
up
late
until
two
o’clock
in
the
morning.
at
least
至少
We
should
brush
our
teeth
at
least
twice
a
day.
at
last
最后
at
times
有时
at
the
end
of
在...
...的末尾
at
once
立刻；马上
at
noon
在中午
at
first
起初；一开始
at
the
moment
此刻；现在
at
the
beginning
of
在...
...开始时
at
present
目前；现在
at
the
same
time
同时
Section
B
句子精讲
Period
A
课前测
Ⅰ.
单项选择
We
should
try
to
help
him
out
instead
of
playing
tricks
________
him.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
for
2.
Stop
________
about
the
traffic.
Just
think
about
what
we
can
do
to
improve
it.
A.
complain
B.
to
complain
C.
complaining
3.
Yesterday
________
people
came
to
the
town
to
watch
the
car
race.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundreds
of
4.
Mr.
Zhou
is
good
at
cooking
and
he
has
decided
to
________
his
own
restaurant.
A.
open
B.
opened
C.
to
open
5.
—I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming.
It’s
warm
all
year
long.
—Yes.
And
the
temperature
stays
________
zero
all
the
time.
A.
at
B.
below
C.
above
6.
—You
look
so
tired.
What’s
wrong
?
—I
didn’t
go
to
bed
________
I
finished
watching
“In
the
Name
of
People”
last
night.
A.
untill
B.
if
C.
though
7.
My
parents
________
to
work
by
the
time
I
________
up.
A.began
;
get
B.had
begun
;
had
got
C.had
begun
;
got
8.
—________?
—I
realized
I
had
lost
my
wallet
on
my
way
to
school.
A.What
did
you
think
of
B.What
happened
to
you
C.When
did
you
go
to
school
9.
The
little
boy
is
________
lovely
________
everyone
likes
him.
A.
such
;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
10.
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
all
the
tickets
________.
A.
are
selling
B.are
sold
C.
had
been
sold
out
11.
The
little
boy
________
me
a
few
minutes
before
his
mother
showed
up.
A.
stares
at
B.
has
stared
at
C.
had
stared
at
12.
“Could
we
finish
such
kind
of
work
in
two
days?”
Vivian
asked
me
________.
A.
in
surprise
B.
in
disbelief
C.
in
silence
13.
When
they
opened
the
door,
I
________
go
out
to
have
a
walk..
A.
am
about
to
B.
was
about
to
C.
went
to
14.
________
hard
work
it
is!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
15.
This
glass
is
mine,
which
________
with
water.
A.
is
full
B.
is
fill
C.
is
filled
16.
We
should
look
after
________.
A.
the
youngs
B.
young
C.
the
young
17.
—Sorry,
Mr.Green.
I
have
________
my
homework
at
home.
—Never
mind.
But
don't
forget
________
it
to
the
school
tomorrow.
A.left;
bringing
B.
forget;
to
bring
C.
left;
to
bring
18.
The
street
is
________
of
people.
A.
full
B.
fill
C.
filled
19.
The
boy________
has
been
sent
to
the
hospital.
A．to
burn
B.
burnt
C.
is
burnt
20.
—________
good
time
we
had
at
the
party
last
night!
—Yes.It
was
________
exciting
party
that
I
would
never
forget
it.
A.What;
so
B.
How;
such
C.
What
a;
such
an
Ⅱ.
双语思维
我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
already
gotten
in
the
shower.
我的闹钟没有响。
My
alarm
clock
didn't
go
off.
威尔斯让他的话听起来如此逼真以至于数以百计的人相信了这个故事。
Wells
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believe
the
story.
我正要上楼，这时我决定去先去买杯咖啡。
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
它在我的办公室的东边，有两个街区远。
It
was
two
blocks
east
from
my
office.
当我正在和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时......
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers...
我们盯着燃烧的大楼上升的黑烟，无法相信这一切。
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
我觉得我很幸运(能)活着。
I
felt
luck
to
be
alive.
许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
Many
April
fool’s
jokes
may
end
up
being
not
very
funny.
愚人节是一个在全世界不同国家举行的庆祝活动。
April
Fool's
Day
is
a
celebration
that
takes
place
in
different
countries
around
the
world.
这是一个许多人互相搞各种恶作剧，开各种玩笑的日子。
It
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
我错过了通往商场的路。
I
missed
the
road
that
led
to
the
mall.
Period
B
语言点
By
the
time
I
got
up,
my
brother
had
gotten
in
the
shower.
by
the
time
=
before
在......以前,
可以引导时间状语从句
若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
By
the
time
he
arrived
at
airport,
he
realized
he
had
left
his
passport
at
home.
若从句表示将来发生的事情，从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时。
By
the
time
he
get
there,
he
will
have
finished
the
work.
When
I
got
home,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
keys
in
the
backpack.
本句含有一个双重复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，I
realized
后面是一个省略了that的宾语从句
leave-left-left
vt.:
遗忘；留下
leave
+宾语+地点状语：把某物遗忘在某处
He
left
his
umbrella
on
the
train.
forget
sth.
忘记某物，后不+地点状语
leave
sb.
by
onself：把某人单独留下来
They
are
very
busy
with
work
and
always
leave
their
son
home
by
himself.
leave-left-left
vi./vt.:
离开；出发
leave
for+地点名词：动身去某地，前往某地
He
left
for
station
a
few
minutes
ago.
leave
+
地点：离开某地
Tom
left
Beijing
yesterday.
leave
属于非延续性动词，它不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要表示离开一
段时间，要用be
away来替代。
I
have
been
away
for
a
week.
Life
is
full
of
the
unexpected.
be
full
of...
=
be
filled
with:
充满；满是......,
表示状态。
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
=
The
bottle
is
filled
with
water.
“the
unexpected”
属于
“the
+
形容词”
的结构，the+形容词表示一类人或事物，在句中
起名词作用，特别注意“the
+形容词”表示一类人，在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
The
old
are
taken
good
care
of
here.
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
unexpectedly
adv.
出乎意料地
I’m
surprised
at
the
unexpected
news.
He
died
unexpectedly
of
a
heart
attack.
I
was
about
to
go
up
when
I
decided
to
get
a
coffee
first.
be
about
to
do
sth.
:
刚要做某事；即将做某事。表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近
的将来，其通常不与具体的时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。
I
was
about
to
do
my
homework
when
my
father
came
in.
decide
to
do
sth.
=
make
a
decision
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
They
decided
to
pull
together
to
win
the
game.
=
They
made
a
decision
to
pull
together
to
win
the
game.
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,
heard
a
loudsound.
本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句,主句是I
heard
a
loud
sound,从句是I
was
waiting
in
line
with
other
office
workers,as是连词,意为“当……的时候”,此时相当于when,
while
As
I
was
walking
the
dog
in
the
park,
I
met
lisa.
wait
in
line
排队等候
They
are
waiting
in
line
to
see
doctors.
cut
in
line插队
hold
the
line别挂断电话
stand
in
a
line站成一排
in
line
with..与……成一排
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
stare
vt.
盯着看，凝视
stare
at
:
睁大眼睛凝视
（含有“惊奇”，“傲慢”，“茫然”之意）
I
screamed
and
everyone
stared
at
me.
It’s
impolite
to
stare
at
a
person.
disbelief
un.
不信，怀疑
in
disbelief
怀疑地，难以置信地
He
listened
in
disbelief
to
this
strange
story.
burning
adj.
着火的，燃烧的
&
burned
adj.
燃烧过的，燃烧完的
The
man
rushed
into
the
burning
house.
The
smell
of
burned
plastic
is
not
good.
4)a
bove
&
over
&
on
prep.
单词
含义
两物体之间的关系
反义词
above
在......上面
不接触，不强调垂直
below
over
在......正上方
不接触，强调垂直
under
on
在......上面
表面接触
beneath
The
moon
was
above
the
trees.
The
light
is
over
my
head.
There
are
some
books
on
the
desk.
What
bad
luck!
此句为what引导的感叹句，后面省略了I
had，其中what修饰不可数名词luck。
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，通常由what或how引导。
what引导的感叹句
what
+
a/an
+形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What
a
beautiful
season
autumn
is
!
what
+
形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
What
valuable
suggestions
you
gave
me
!
What
smooth
music
it
is
!
how
引导的感叹句
how+形容词/副词
(+主语+谓语)！
How
pale
her
face
looks
!
how+主语+谓语！
How
time
flies
!
助记：感叹句的用法
感叹句并不难，what,
how放句首；
How后跟形或副，what后把名词连。
名词如果是单数，前带冠词a或an；
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
till
=
until
prep.
/
conj.
到;直到
till的用法与
until的用法基本相同,可用于肯定句或否定句中。具体用法如下:
1)用于肯定句时,(主)句中的谓语动词用延续性或状态动词,表示该动作或状态一直延到
till/until
所表示的时间为止。
The
workers
worked
till/until
midnight.
He
waited
tilluntil
his
parents
nodded
in
agreement.
2)
用于否定句时,(主)句中谓语动词一般是非延续性动词,表示该动作直到
till/until所表
示的时间才发生,not...till
/
untill意为“直到......才......”。
They
didn’t
arrive
at
the
airport
till/until
the
last
minute.
The
master
didn’t
appear
till/until
the
concert
came
to
the
end.
3)
放在句首时一般不用till而用untill
Untill
she
told
me
about
it,
I
hadn’t
realized
the
thing
was
so
serious.
It
happens
on
April
1st
every
year
and
is
a
day
when
many
people
play
all
kinds
of
tricks
and
jokes
on
each
other.
when引导的定语从句,
句中
when
many
people...on
each
other为定语从句,由关系副词
when引导,修饰表示时间的先行词a
day。
I'll
never
forget
the
time
when
I
worked
with
the
famous
banker.
play
tricks/jokes
on
sb.
捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑
Don'
t
play
tricks
on
me.
I
want
to
know
the
truth
happen
v.=
take
place
都不能用于被动语态
This
story
happened
(=
take
place
)
in
a
small
village.
happen
to...
......发生某事
What
happened
to
Linda
last
night
?
happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧或偶然做某事
We
happened
to
meet
Sam
on
our
way
home.
One
April
Fool's
Day,
a
reporter
in
England
announced
that
there
would
be
no
more
spaghetti
because
the
spaghetti
farmers
in
Italy
had
stopped
growing
spaghetti.
announce
vt.
发表,宣布,
侧重“通告”人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。
The
king
and
the
queen
announced
that
they
would
give
up
their
wealth.
no
more
=
not...any
more
不再,
常放在连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之
前。
He
no
more
lives
here.
=
He
doesn't
live
here
any
more.
辨析：stop
doing
sth.
&
stop
to
do
sth.
stop
doing
sth.
停止做某事
指停止正在做的事
stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做某事
指停止原来做的事去做另外一件事
Stop
talking
!
I’m
very
tired.
Let’s
stop
to
have
a
rest.
By
the
time
people
realized
that
the
story
was
a
hoax,
all
of
the
spaghetti
across
the
country
had
been
sold
out.
hoax
un.骗局;恶作剧,
其复数形式为
hoaxes
Don’t
believe
this
story—it's
a
hoax.
sell
out
卖完,卖光,
人称代词作宾语时,只能放在两词之间。
The
cream
has
been
sold
out.
We
have
sold
out
all
the
green
beans.
“动词+out”的短语小结：
go
out
出去
come
out
出版
look
out
当心；小心
break
out
突然爆发
take
out
取出；拿出
find
out
发现，查明
set
out
出发；启程
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
keep
out
使留在外面
give
out
分发；散发
Many
people
ran
to
their
local
supermarkets
to
buy
as
much
as
spaghetti
as
they
could.
as...as
one
can
/
could
=
as...as
possible
尽可能......,
在as...as
之间应该为形容词或副
词的原级。
Please
come
here
as
early
as
possible.
Welles
made
it
sound
so
real
that
hundreds
of
people
believed
the
story,
and
fear
spread
across
the
whole
country.
辨析：so...that...
&
so
that
so...that..
“如此……以至于...
...”
引导结果状语从句,
so后跟形容词或副词原级
so
that
为的是;以便”,引导目的状语从句
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
keep
up
with
him.
他跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上他。
Speak
louder
so
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
说得大声点儿,以便每个人都能听清你说的话。
2)
hundreds
of
数百;成百上千的
Hundreds
of
books
had
been
sold
out
by
the
end
ofthat
day.
hundred(百),
thousand(千),milion(百万),
billion(十亿)等数词的用法
当前面有具体数字修饰,表示确切数目时,其后不加s,也不和of连用。
three
hundred三百
five
thousand五千
若表示一个不确切的数目,即模糊数目,前面没有具体数字,其后要加s,而且须与of连
用。
hundreds
of
students数百名学生
thousands
of
workers数千名工人
助记:
hundred,
thousand和
million等词的用法
模糊数目两有(有s,有of)
确切数目两无(无s,无of)
3）whole此处用作形容词,意为“全部的,所有的”,其结构为“限定词+
whole+名词”。
He
worked
the
whole
night.他工作了整整一个晚上。
辨析:
whole与all
whole
用于可数名词前,一般不修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词的复数时,一般前面有数量词
位于冠词、形容词性物主代词或所有格之后
all
用于修饰不可数名词或复数名词
位于定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或所有格之前
the
whole
family/all
the
family全家
The
whole
building
was
burning.
整座楼都在燃烧。
It
snowed
for
three
whole
days.
下了整整三天雪。
I
let
all
my
teammates
down.
我让所有的队友失望了。
Section
C
专项突破—过去完成时
概念:
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，表示动作发生的时间是
“过去的过去”。
过去完成时的构成
肯定式：had+动词的过去分词,其中had无人称和数的变化。
否定式：had
not
(hadn’t)
+
过去分词。
By
the
time
I
went
home,
she
had
already
left.
在我到家之前,她已经离开了。
过去完成时在具体场景中的应用
在“by+过去的时间”或“
by
the
time+从句(一般过去时）”结构中,主句用过去完成时。
By
the
end
of
last
school
year,
I
had
finished
my
paper.
到上个学年结束时,我已经完成了我的论文。
By
the
time
she
moved
to
Shanghai,
she
had
lived
in
Beijing
for
ten
years.
在她搬到上海之前,她已经在北京住了十年了。
Before+从句(一般过去时),主句(过去完成时)。
Before
I
repaired
my
bike,
my
mother
had
bought
a
new
one
for
me.
After+从句(过去完成时),主句(一般过去时)。
After
I
had
applied
for
the
job,
I
went
to
London.
在我申请那份工作之后,我去了伦敦。
过去完成时用在主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
They
told
us
they
had
cleaned
all
the
the
rooms.
他们告诉我们他们已经打扫了所有的房间。
辨析:过去完成时
&
一般过去时
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”;而一
般过去时表示的是与“现在”相对而言的过去,两者在时间上相差一个时间段。当表示几个
动作连续发生时,应用一般过去时态。
By
the
time
I
was
five,
I
had
started
learning
English.
到我五岁时,我已经开始学习英语了。
I
started
learning
English
at
the
age
of
five.
我五岁时开始学习英语。
语法巩固
Ⅰ.
单项选择
Robert
was
very
upset
that
most
of
his
friends
________
when
he
________
at
the
party.
A.left
;
had
arrived
B.
had
left
;
arrived
C.
left
;
arrived
2.
—We
all
went
to
the
cinema
except
you
last
night.
Why
didn’t
you
come
?
—Because
I
________
that
movie
twice.
A.have
watched
B.
had
watched
C.
was
watching
3.
The
meeting
________
by
the
time
I
got
there
yesterday
A.
was
on
B.
has
been
on
C.
had
begun
4.
—Why
was
he
late
for
school
yesterday?
—He
overslept.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
________
already
________.
A.was
;
leaving
B.
has
;
left
C.
had
;
left
5.
By
the
end
of
last
week,
she
________
in
the
west
of
China
for
two
months
helping
the
homeless
children.
A.will
stay
B.
has
stayed
C.
had
stayed
6.
By
the
end
of
last
month,
I
________
all
the
CDS
of
Justin
Bieber.
A.collect
B.
collected
C.
had
collected
7.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
________
for
ten
minutes.
A.had
begun
B.
had
been
on
C.
has
started
8.
By
yesterday
morning,
he
________
me
five
times.
A.
have
called
B.
will
call
C.
had
called
9.
By
the
time
school
________
over,
the
rain
________.
So
I
didn
t
use
my
raincoat
A.
was
;
has
stopped
B.
was
;
had
stopped
C.
had
been
;
stopped
10.
He
told
me
that
he
________
back
the
book
to
Tom.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
had
given
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
lady
told
me
that
the
tickets
________
(sell)
out
so
far.
2.
She
said
that
she
________
(work)
in
a
foreign
company
for
five
years.
3.
When
she
put
the
soup
into
a
bowl,
she
realized
that
she
________
(forget)
to
add
the
salt.
4.
—Did
the
old
soldiers
from
Taiwan
enjoy
the
welcome
party
last
Friday?
—Yes.
They
were
so
excited
to
see
their
friends
again.
Most
of
them
________
(not
see)each
other
since
1949.
Before
I
went
to
the
cinema.
the
movie
________
already
________
(begin).