Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 语法精析精练+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八上Unit
6语法精析精练
语法精析
一般将来时态(一)
一、用法
一般将来时表示将来发生的事。常与
tomorrow,
next
year等时间状语连用。
二、构成
通常有以下七种方式表示将来,注意它们各自的区别。
由will加动词原形构成,当主语是第一人称时,也可以用shall加动词原形。如
Telephone
me
this
evening.
I'll
be
at
home.
今晚给我打电话,我会在家。
I'll
(shall/will)
do
a
better
job
next
time.
下次我要干得更好些
注意:
1.will还可用来表示“同意”或“不能”。如:
Come
and
see
me
tomorrow..明天来找我。
Yes,
I
will.好的,我会的
Don't
be
late.别来晚了。
No,I
won't.不会晚的。
The
car
won''
start..车开不了。
Oil
and
water
will
not
mix..油和水没法混在一起。
2表示临时的决定,只能用will加动词原形。如
You
have
left
the
light
on.你忘记关灯了。
Oh,
so
I
have..
I'll
go
and
turn
it
off.啊!我确定没关。那我去关
3在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,陈述句中只能用或情态动词加动词原形。如
Work
hard,
and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
努力学习,你就会通过考试。
在条件句中表示将来不用will,而用一般现在时、
be
going
to(打算)或be
to(为人所控制的动作)等。若你见到在条件句中用了will,那will就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如:
Let
her
do
that
if
she
will.如果她愿意,就让她那样做。
am/is/
are
going
to加动词原形,表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。如:
What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow??你打算明天做什么呢
The
play
is
going
to
be
produced
next
month.这出戏下月开播。
注意:
已有迹象表明将要发生的事,只能用am/is/
are
going
to加动词原形。如:
Look
at
the
dark
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.看那乌云,快要下雨了。
Be
to加动词原形,仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示,义务、禁止等。如
You're
to
deliver
these
flowers
before
10.你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。
You
are
to(=
should)
report
to
the
police.你应该报警的。
You're
not
to
=mustn't)tell
him
anything
about
our
plans.
你不要把我们的计划透露给他。
注意:
1这与不定式作表语不同,如
My
idea
is
to
go
there
today..我的意思是今天就去那里。
2.be
to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事,
be
going
to!则强调主观的打算或计划。
be
about
to加动词原形,表示即将或马上要做某事。如
He
is
about
to
leave
for
Beijing..他马上要去北京。
注意:
be
about
to
do不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。am/is/
are
on
the
point
of加动词的-ing形式,表示“就要”,也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。如:
Look!
They're
on
the
point
of
starting!看!他们就要开始了!
当在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。在一个句子中谓语动词用一般现在时态表将来。如
The
train
leaves
at
six
tomorrow
morning.火车明天上午六点开
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于go,come,
leave,.
start
表示去向的短暂性动词。如:
I'm
leaving
tomorrow..明天我要走了。
语法精练
I单项选择。
(
)1.There
_____________a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
will
be
going
to
B.
will
going
to
be
C.is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
(
)2.Charlie___________here
next
month.
A.isn't
working
B.doesn't
working
C.isn't
going
to
working
D.won't
work
free
(
)3.He___________very
busy
this
week,
and
he___________next
week.
A.
will
be;is
B.is;is
C.
will
be;
will
be
D.is;
will
be
(
)4.There___________a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
A.was
B.is
going
to
be
C.
will
have
D.is
going
to
have
(
)5.--___________you__________free
tomorrow?
-No,I____________free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
A.Are;
going
to;
will
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be
(
)6.Mother___________me
a
nice
present
on
my
next
birthday.
A.will
gives
B.will
give
C.gives
D.give
(
)7.-Shall
I
buy
a
cup
of
tea
for
you?
(不,不要。)--___________
A.
No,
you
won't.
B.
No,
you
aren't.
C.
No,
please
don't.
D.No,
please.
(
)8.-Where
is
the
morning
paper?
--I
___________it
for
you
at
once.
A.get
B.am
getting
C.
to
get
D.will
get
(
)9___________a
concert
next
Saturday?
A.
There
will
be
B.
Will
there
be
C.
There
can
be
D.There
are
(
)10.
If
they
come,
we___________a
meeting.
A.have
B.
will
have
C.had
D.
would
have
(
)11.He___________her
a
beautiful
hat
on
her
next
birthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.will
giving
D.is
going
to
give
(
)12.He___________to
us
as
soon
as
he
gets
there.
A.writes
B.
has
written
C.will
write
D.wrote
(
)13.He___________in
three
days.
A.coming
back
B.came
back
C.
will
come
back
D.is
going
to
coming
back
(
)14.If
it
___________tomorrow.,
we'll
go
roller-skating.
A.isn't
rain
B
won't
rain
C.doesn't
rain
D.doesn't
fine
(
)15.-Will
his
parents
go
to
see
the
Terra
Cotta
Warriors
tomorrow?
No.___________(不去)
A.they
willn't
B.they
won't
C.they
aren't
D.they
don't
(
)16.Who___________we_________swimming
with
tomorrow
afternoon?
A.will:
go
B.do:go
C.will:
going
D.shall:
go
(
)17.We___________the
work
this
way
next
time.
A.do
B.
will
do
C.going
to
do
D.will
doing
(
)18.Tomorrow
he___________a
kite
in
the
open
air
first,
and
then________boating
in
the
park.
A.
will
fly;
will
go
B.
will
fly;
goes
C.is
going
to
fly;
will
goes
D.
flies;
will
go
(
)19.
The
day
after
tomorrow
he___________a
volleyball
match.
A.
will
watching
B.watches
C.is
watching
D.is
going
to
watch
(
)20.There___________a
birthday
party
this
Sunday.
A.shall
be
B.
will
be
C.shall
going
to
be
D.
will
going
to
be
(
)21.They___________an
English
evening
next
Sunday.
A.are
having
B.are
going
to
have
C.will
having
D.is
going
to
have
(
)22___________you_______free
next
Sunday?
A.
Will;are
B.Will;be
C.Do;be
D.Are;be
(
)23.He___________there
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.
A.will
B.is
C.
will
be
D.be
(
)24.___________your
brother_________a
magazine
from
the
library?
A.
Are;
going
to
borrow
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;borrows
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
(
)25.-Shall
I
come
again
tomorrow
afternoon?
(好的)--___________
A.Yes,please
B.
Yes,
you
will
C.No,please
D.
No,
you
won't
(
)26.It___________the
year
of
the
dog
next
year.
A.going
to
be
B.is
going
to
C.
will
be
D.will
is
(
)27___________open
the
window?
A.
Will
you
please
B.
Please
will
you
C.
You
please
D.
Do
you
(
)28.-Let's
go
out
to
play
football,
shall
we?
-OK.I___________
A.
will
coming
B.
be
going
to
come
C.come
D.am
coming
(
)29.It___________us
a
long
time
to
learn
English
well.
A.takes
B.will
take
C.spends
D.
will
spend
(
)30.The
train___________at
11.
A.
going
to
arrive
B.
will
be
arrive
C.is
going
to
D.is
arriving
Ⅱ动词填空。
1.I_____________(leave)in
a
minute.
I___________(finish)all
my
work
before
I
(leave).___________
2.-How
long___________you___________(study)in
our
country?
--I
___________(plan)to
be
here
for
about
one
more
year.
I___________(hope)to
visit
the
other
parts
of
your
country.
-What___________you___________(do)after
you___________(leave)
here?
--I
___________(return)home
and___________(get)a
job.
3.I
___________(be)tired.I___________(go)to
bed
early
tonight.
4.
Mary's
birthday
is
next
Monday,
and
her
mother___________(give)her
a
present,
5.It
is
very
cold
these
days.It___________(snow)soon.
6.-___________you___________(be)here
this
Saturday?
-No.I___________(visit)my
teacher.
7.--___________I
___________(get)you
a
copy
of
today's
newspaper?
-Thank
you.
8.I
am
afraid
there___________(be)a
meeting
this
afternoon.
I
can't
join
you.
9.Mike___________(believe,
not)this
until
he___________(see)it
with
his
own
eyes.
10.
Most
of
us
don't
think
their
team___________(win).
答案
语法精练
I.1-5
CDDBD
6-10
BCDBB
11-15
DCCCB
16-20
DBADB
21-25
BBCBA
26-30
CADBD
II.1.am
leaving;
will
finish;
leave
2.
will;
study;
plan;
hope;
will;
do;
leave;
will
return;
get
3.am;
will
go
4.
will
give
5.
will
snow
6.
Will;
be;
will
visit
7.
Shall;
get
8.
will
be
9.
won't
believe;
sees
10.
will
win
答案
语法精练
一.
1-5
CBBCA
6-10
CBCAC
二.
1.
name
2.
to
3.
is
4.
am
5.
name
三.
1.
My,
is
2.
His;
is
3.
Her,
is
4.
I'm;
He
5.What's
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)