外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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名称 外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
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外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.There _____ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.are C.have D.be
2.—________apples are there in the basket
—Six.
A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How
3.— __________ the science lab
—It's behind the library.
A.How's B.When's C.Where's D.What's
4.He can play football __________ 7.
A.in B.on C.at D.near
5.—Where are your brothers
—   in the classroom now.
A.He is B.There are C.They are D.We are
6.Alice is   my right.
A.in B.on C.with D.next
7.There are two doors ________________ the wall.
A.on B.with C.at D.in
8.— Are there ________________ computers in your classroom
— No. There aren't ________________ computers in our classroom.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
9._______ any books in the room.
A.There is B.There are C.There isn't D.There aren't
10.—_______
— It's big.
A.What's your classroom like B.Is your classroom big
C.What do you like D.Do you like your classroom
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.There is a     (科学) class this afternoon.
12.Many students are playing in the
    (操场).
13.The n    of students in our class is fifty.
14.Thirty and f    is seventy.
15.Don't stand b    your mother, Lucy. Come to the front.
三、语法填空
16.用be动词的正确形式填空
(1)There    an
eraser in the pencil box.
(2)There    some
flowers in the garden.
(3)There    six
people in my family.
(4)There   
a picture and two maps on the wall.
四、翻译
17.下午3点前你不能离开学校。
You can't
    3 o'clock in the afternoon.
18.在医院里有许多花。
There're     flowers in
the hospital.
19.书桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
       one pen and two pencils oil the desk.
20.你们学校有多少女教师
       women teachers        in your school
21.桌子上放着什么?
    on the table
五、完形填空
22.完形填空
Dear Bob,
How are you Today is my first day in this school, and I want to (1) you something about my new school.
My school is not big (2) very beautiful. It is (3) to the People's Library. There is a post office (邮局) (4) our school and the park.
There are (5) buildings in our school, the (6) building, the teachers' building and a library. There (7) many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict (严格的). There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. (8) class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side(边) of it there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the (9) side, we can play basketball. On the left side we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have (10) together on the playground.
I love my school. Welcome to my school!
(1)A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
(2)A.so B.and C.but D.or
(3)A.near B.next C.front D.back
(4)A.in B.for C.with D.between
(5)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(6)A.students' B.teachers' C.restaurant D.parents'
(7)A.are B.is C.am D.be
(8)A.In B.On C.At D.After
(9)A.left B.right C.middle D.front
(10)A.a fun B.funs C.the fun D.fun
六、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Li Ping and I are in the same school. He is a Young Pioneer. We're good friends.
This is Li Ping's room. It's big. A black desk is in the room. On the desk
are some English books and Li Ping's schoolbag. The schoolbag is yellow. It's old.
What's that under the red chair It is a white cat. It's a Chinese cat. Its name
is Mimi.
Li Ping's father is near the desk. He's about fifty. He's a policeman. Where
is his mother She is near the desk, too. She is a teacher of No.16 Middle school.
(1)Li Ping and I are _______.
A.Young Pioneer B.in the same school
C.girls D.boys
(2)Li Ping is ________.
A.a teacher B.a policeman C.a student D.a friend
(3)Li Ping 's schoolbag is ________.
A.old B.new C.in the desk D.under the desk
(4)The desk in the room is ________.
A.black B.White C.blue D.yellow
(5)_______ is a teacher.
A.Black B.His mother C.His father D.He
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里有一些水。there be,固定搭配,有,不与have或has搭配,water是不可数名词,故用there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在篮子里有多少苹果?——6个。apples是名词复数,how many提问名词复数的量,多少,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意对名词复数的量提问的用法。
3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——科学实验室在哪儿 ——在图书馆后面。how怎样;when什么时候;where哪儿;what什么。根据回答可知问地点,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他能在7点踢足球。在某个钟点用at;在某一天用on;在某周、月、年等用in。故选C。
【点评】考查表时间的介词用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】问句中的主语 your btothers 是复数名词,答句中需要用they代替,故选 C。句意是:——你的兄弟们在哪儿?——他们现在在教室里。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。在某人的右边/左边:on one's right /left .故选 B。句意是:爱丽丝在我的右边。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有两扇门。 in the wall 是墙里的;on the wall 是墙上的;因为in是里面,就像窗镶在墙里一样,on这是在墙表面,像挂在墙上的画就用on;根据常识可知门是在墙里面,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on the wall和in the wall的区别。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室里有电脑吗 ——没有。我们教室里没有任何电脑。some,一些,用于肯定句;any,一些,任何,用于疑问句或否定句;第一个是疑问句,第二个是否定句,都用any,故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记some和any的用法区别。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室是什么样的?——它是大的。A.你的教室什么样;B.你的教室大吗;C.你喜欢什么;D.你喜欢你的教室吗。根据答语It's big.它是大的,可知问的是……什么样,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据答语确定选项。
11.【答案】science
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一节科学课。科学,science,名词做定语修饰class,故答案为science。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词science的用法。
12.【答案】playground
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生在操场上玩。操场,playground,名词。in the playground,在操场上,故答案为playground。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词playground的用法。
13.【答案】number
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班级学生的数量是50。the number of,……的数量,故填number。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记the number of。
14.【答案】forty
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:30加40是70。根据常识可知30加40等于70,40用forty,故填forty。
【点评】考查数学词拼写,注意平时识记其拼写,理解句意。
15.【答案】behind
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要站在你妈妈的后面,Lucy。到前面来。根据Come to the front.来前面,可知是不让在后面,即behind,故填behind。
【点评】考查介词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定介词。
16.【答案】(1)is
(2)are
(3)are
(4)is
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型,有,be动词的用法根据主语进行判断,遵循就近一致原则。
(1)句意:铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 an eraser 是名词单数,故填is。
(2)句意:花园里有一些花。 flowers是名词复数,故填are。
(3)句意:在我家里有6口人。 six people是名词复数,故填are。
(4)句意:在墙上有一张图片和两张地图,根据 a picture和就近一致原则可知,故填is。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
17.【答案】leave school before
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“离开学校;在……(时间)之前”,leave school,离开学校;before在……之前,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为leave school before。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时间固定搭配和运用动词的正确形式。
18.【答案】a lot of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“许多”,a lot of修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故答案为a lot of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配a lot of。
19.【答案】There;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用there be,时态是一般现在时,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词是one pen,所以be用is,故填There is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记there be结构的就近原则。
20.【答案】How;many;are;there
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】多少用how many,有用there be,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数teachers,所以be用are,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词是how many,含有be动词是一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首,故填How,many,are,there。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记how many提问可数名词复数数量及there be。
21.【答案】What's
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】what,什么,做主语,第三人称单数,be动词用is,是,只有一个空,因此缩写为what's,故填What's。
【点评】考查翻译,注意特殊疑问词的用法。
22.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我们学校的一些情况,学校的设备,学校的老师,和学生们的活动情况。
(1)句意:我想告诉你一些有关我们新学校的情况。A说; B交谈;C讲;D告诉,此题考查tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,故选D。
(2)句意:我们学校不大但是非常漂亮。A因此;B并且; C但是;D或者,前后是转折关系,故选C。
(3)句意:我们学校紧挨着人们图书馆。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故选B。
(4)句意:邮局在我们学校和公园中间。between… and…,固定搭配,在……和……之间,故选 D。
(5)句意:我们学校有三栋楼。根据后面提到的学生楼,教师楼,图书馆共三栋楼可知,故选C。
(6)句意:我们学校有三栋楼,学生楼,教师楼,图书馆。 根据后面提到的教学楼,图书馆,故选A。
(7)句意:在我们学校有许多老师。此题考查there be句型,因为后面是many teachers所以用are,故选A。
(8)句意:句意:课后,我们经常去参加运动或参加音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部。因为前面是in class在课上,应该是after class在课后。故选 D。
(9)句意:在右边,我们可以打篮球。因为后面有在左面,根据句意,应该是在右边,故选B。
(10)句意:每天我们在操场上玩得很开心。have fun,固定短语,玩得开心,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友李平。
(1)细节题。根据 Li Ping and I are in the same school 可知李平和我在同一所学校,故选B。
(2)推理题。根据 He is a Young Pioneer.可知他是名学生,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 On the desk are some English books and Li Ping's schoolbag. The schoolbag is yellow. It's old 可知他的书包很旧,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 A black desk is in the room 可知书桌是黑色的,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据 Where is his mother She is near the desk, too. She is a teacher of No.16 Middle school 可知他的妈妈是老师,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1 / 1外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.There _____ some water in the bottle.
A.is B.are C.have D.be
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:瓶子里有一些水。there be,固定搭配,有,不与have或has搭配,water是不可数名词,故用there is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
2.—________apples are there in the basket
—Six.
A.How old B.How much C.How many D.How
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——在篮子里有多少苹果?——6个。apples是名词复数,how many提问名词复数的量,多少,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意对名词复数的量提问的用法。
3.— __________ the science lab
—It's behind the library.
A.How's B.When's C.Where's D.What's
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——科学实验室在哪儿 ——在图书馆后面。how怎样;when什么时候;where哪儿;what什么。根据回答可知问地点,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
4.He can play football __________ 7.
A.in B.on C.at D.near
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他能在7点踢足球。在某个钟点用at;在某一天用on;在某周、月、年等用in。故选C。
【点评】考查表时间的介词用法。
5.—Where are your brothers
—   in the classroom now.
A.He is B.There are C.They are D.We are
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】问句中的主语 your btothers 是复数名词,答句中需要用they代替,故选 C。句意是:——你的兄弟们在哪儿?——他们现在在教室里。
6.Alice is   my right.
A.in B.on C.with D.next
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。在某人的右边/左边:on one's right /left .故选 B。句意是:爱丽丝在我的右边。
7.There are two doors ________________ the wall.
A.on B.with C.at D.in
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有两扇门。 in the wall 是墙里的;on the wall 是墙上的;因为in是里面,就像窗镶在墙里一样,on这是在墙表面,像挂在墙上的画就用on;根据常识可知门是在墙里面,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on the wall和in the wall的区别。
8.— Are there ________________ computers in your classroom
— No. There aren't ________________ computers in our classroom.
A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室里有电脑吗 ——没有。我们教室里没有任何电脑。some,一些,用于肯定句;any,一些,任何,用于疑问句或否定句;第一个是疑问句,第二个是否定句,都用any,故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意识记some和any的用法区别。
9._______ any books in the room.
A.There is B.There are C.There isn't D.There aren't
【答案】D
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
10.—_______
— It's big.
A.What's your classroom like B.Is your classroom big
C.What do you like D.Do you like your classroom
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室是什么样的?——它是大的。A.你的教室什么样;B.你的教室大吗;C.你喜欢什么;D.你喜欢你的教室吗。根据答语It's big.它是大的,可知问的是……什么样,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,首先识记选项意思,然后根据答语确定选项。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.There is a     (科学) class this afternoon.
【答案】science
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午有一节科学课。科学,science,名词做定语修饰class,故答案为science。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词science的用法。
12.Many students are playing in the
    (操场).
【答案】playground
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生在操场上玩。操场,playground,名词。in the playground,在操场上,故答案为playground。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词playground的用法。
13.The n    of students in our class is fifty.
【答案】number
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们班级学生的数量是50。the number of,……的数量,故填number。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意平时识记the number of。
14.Thirty and f    is seventy.
【答案】forty
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意:30加40是70。根据常识可知30加40等于70,40用forty,故填forty。
【点评】考查数学词拼写,注意平时识记其拼写,理解句意。
15.Don't stand b    your mother, Lucy. Come to the front.
【答案】behind
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要站在你妈妈的后面,Lucy。到前面来。根据Come to the front.来前面,可知是不让在后面,即behind,故填behind。
【点评】考查介词拼写,首先理解句意,然后确定介词。
三、语法填空
16.用be动词的正确形式填空
(1)There    an
eraser in the pencil box.
(2)There    some
flowers in the garden.
(3)There    six
people in my family.
(4)There   
a picture and two maps on the wall.
【答案】(1)is
(2)are
(3)are
(4)is
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】there be句型,有,be动词的用法根据主语进行判断,遵循就近一致原则。
(1)句意:铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。 an eraser 是名词单数,故填is。
(2)句意:花园里有一些花。 flowers是名词复数,故填are。
(3)句意:在我家里有6口人。 six people是名词复数,故填are。
(4)句意:在墙上有一张图片和两张地图,根据 a picture和就近一致原则可知,故填is。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意主谓一致的用法。
四、翻译
17.下午3点前你不能离开学校。
You can't
    3 o'clock in the afternoon.
【答案】leave school before
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“离开学校;在……(时间)之前”,leave school,离开学校;before在……之前,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案为leave school before。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意时间固定搭配和运用动词的正确形式。
18.在医院里有许多花。
There're     flowers in
the hospital.
【答案】a lot of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知句子缺少部分为“许多”,a lot of修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故答案为a lot of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配a lot of。
19.书桌上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
       one pen and two pencils oil the desk.
【答案】There;is
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】有用there be,时态是一般现在时,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词是one pen,所以be用is,故填There is。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记there be结构的就近原则。
20.你们学校有多少女教师
       women teachers        in your school
【答案】How;many;are;there
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】多少用how many,有用there be,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数teachers,所以be用are,特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问词是how many,含有be动词是一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首,故填How,many,are,there。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记how many提问可数名词复数数量及there be。
21.桌子上放着什么?
    on the table
【答案】What's
【知识点】汉译英;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】what,什么,做主语,第三人称单数,be动词用is,是,只有一个空,因此缩写为what's,故填What's。
【点评】考查翻译,注意特殊疑问词的用法。
五、完形填空
22.完形填空
Dear Bob,
How are you Today is my first day in this school, and I want to (1) you something about my new school.
My school is not big (2) very beautiful. It is (3) to the People's Library. There is a post office (邮局) (4) our school and the park.
There are (5) buildings in our school, the (6) building, the teachers' building and a library. There (7) many teachers in my school. They are kind and strict (严格的). There are also a lot of students here. We work hard in class. (8) class, we often do some sports or go to music or art clubs. Behind the students' building, there is a big playground. It is beautiful. On each side(边) of it there are tall trees and all kinds of flowers. On the (9) side, we can play basketball. On the left side we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. Every day we have (10) together on the playground.
I love my school. Welcome to my school!
(1)A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
(2)A.so B.and C.but D.or
(3)A.near B.next C.front D.back
(4)A.in B.for C.with D.between
(5)A.one B.two C.three D.four
(6)A.students' B.teachers' C.restaurant D.parents'
(7)A.are B.is C.am D.be
(8)A.In B.On C.At D.After
(9)A.left B.right C.middle D.front
(10)A.a fun B.funs C.the fun D.fun
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是我们学校的一些情况,学校的设备,学校的老师,和学生们的活动情况。
(1)句意:我想告诉你一些有关我们新学校的情况。A说; B交谈;C讲;D告诉,此题考查tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,故选D。
(2)句意:我们学校不大但是非常漂亮。A因此;B并且; C但是;D或者,前后是转折关系,故选C。
(3)句意:我们学校紧挨着人们图书馆。next to,固定搭配,紧挨着,故选B。
(4)句意:邮局在我们学校和公园中间。between… and…,固定搭配,在……和……之间,故选 D。
(5)句意:我们学校有三栋楼。根据后面提到的学生楼,教师楼,图书馆共三栋楼可知,故选C。
(6)句意:我们学校有三栋楼,学生楼,教师楼,图书馆。 根据后面提到的教学楼,图书馆,故选A。
(7)句意:在我们学校有许多老师。此题考查there be句型,因为后面是many teachers所以用are,故选A。
(8)句意:句意:课后,我们经常去参加运动或参加音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部。因为前面是in class在课上,应该是after class在课后。故选 D。
(9)句意:在右边,我们可以打篮球。因为后面有在左面,根据句意,应该是在右边,故选B。
(10)句意:每天我们在操场上玩得很开心。have fun,固定短语,玩得开心,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
23.阅读理解
Li Ping and I are in the same school. He is a Young Pioneer. We're good friends.
This is Li Ping's room. It's big. A black desk is in the room. On the desk
are some English books and Li Ping's schoolbag. The schoolbag is yellow. It's old.
What's that under the red chair It is a white cat. It's a Chinese cat. Its name
is Mimi.
Li Ping's father is near the desk. He's about fifty. He's a policeman. Where
is his mother She is near the desk, too. She is a teacher of No.16 Middle school.
(1)Li Ping and I are _______.
A.Young Pioneer B.in the same school
C.girls D.boys
(2)Li Ping is ________.
A.a teacher B.a policeman C.a student D.a friend
(3)Li Ping 's schoolbag is ________.
A.old B.new C.in the desk D.under the desk
(4)The desk in the room is ________.
A.black B.White C.blue D.yellow
(5)_______ is a teacher.
A.Black B.His mother C.His father D.He
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的好朋友李平。
(1)细节题。根据 Li Ping and I are in the same school 可知李平和我在同一所学校,故选B。
(2)推理题。根据 He is a Young Pioneer.可知他是名学生,故选C。
(3)细节题。根据 On the desk are some English books and Li Ping's schoolbag. The schoolbag is yellow. It's old 可知他的书包很旧,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据 A black desk is in the room 可知书桌是黑色的,故选A。
(5)细节题。根据 Where is his mother She is near the desk, too. She is a teacher of No.16 Middle school 可知他的妈妈是老师,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
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