外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.What time does your sister _____________________ after school
A.does her homework B.do her homework
C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹放学后几点做作业 助动词后用动词原形,排除A和D;作业不可数,没有复数,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和不可数名词。注意识记固定搭配和homework的用法。
2.I have _____________________ lunch at twelve and then have _____________________ break.
A.the; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意:我十二点吃午饭,然后休息。根据固定搭配have lunch和have a break,可知第一个空为零冠词,第二个为不定冠词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。
3.Many students _______ lunch in the dining hall of the school.
A.have not B.don't have C.not have D.have don't
【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生不在学校食堂吃午饭。have,吃,是实义动词,否定形式是助动词do+not+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查否定有,注意否定形式是助动词do+not+动词原形的用法。
4.I like tea _______ sugar in it.
A.in B.of C.with D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢有糖的茶。A在……里面,B ……的,C有,D来自于, 根据in it,可知里面含有的意思,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意with的用法。
5.I get up at seven, _______ have breakfast.
A.but B.so C.and then D.because
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我七点起床,然后吃早餐。A但是,B所以,C然后,D因为,起床后的动作是吃早餐,此处是顺承关系,故用and then,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意and then的用法。
6.—_______ you like geography
— No, I don't. It's too difficult.
A.Are B.Be C.Does D.Do
【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢地理吗?——不,不喜欢,太难了。like是实义动词,一般疑问句助动词位于句首,主语是you第二人称,故是助动词do,故选D。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
7.—________ do you start work
—At 8 o'clock.
A.What time B.How old C.What D.Who
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你几点钟开始工作?——8点。根据答语可知是问几点钟,对几点钟提问用what time;how old对年龄提问;what什么;who谁,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词或疑问副词的用法,熟练掌握what time的用法。
8.—__________ art classes do you have every week
—Three.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.What about
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据答语Three,可以推断是提问“多少……”,名词art classes是复数形式,要用How many 提问,How much 提问不可数名词,故选B。
9.—When do you have breakfast
—__________ 7:15__________ the morning.
A.At; in B.In; at C.In; in D.On; on
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在几点用介词 at,泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词in,故选A。
10.I like playing   basketball on the playground.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我喜欢在操场上打篮球。球类名词前不加冠词,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.— Can you come to
have d     with us tonight
— I'd love to.
【答案】dinner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚能来和我们一起吃饭吗?——我很乐意。根据句意和首字母提示可知dinner,符合题意,have dinner吃晚饭,故答案为dinner。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词dinner的用法。
12.I don't have enough time to do my    
(家庭作业).
【答案】homework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有足够的时间做作业。家庭作业,homework,不可数名词,do one's homework。做作业,故答案为homework。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词homework的用法。
13.Lessons s    at half past eight in the morning.
【答案】start
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 早上八点半开始上课。at half past eight,可知在8点半开始做某事,start,开始,是动词做谓语,主语是lessons名词复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填start。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓一致的用法。
14.We are very tired Let's have a b   .
【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们很累了,让我们休息一下吧。根据very tired,可知需要休息,不定冠词a后是名词单数,break,是名词,休息,故填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意break的用法。
15.The workers work on w   .
【答案】weekdays
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 工人们在平时工作。on是介词其后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,on weekdays,在平时,故填weekdays。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意on weekdays的用法。
三、填空题
16.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)My father     (drink) some coffee every day.
(2)What     you     (have) for lunch
(3)There aren't any    (class) at weekends.
(4)    Mike    (read) English every day
(5)How much milk    (be) there
【答案】drinks;do;have;classes;Does;read;is
【解析】【分析】
(1)every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语My father 是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式 drinks
(2)你午餐吃什么?本句是一般现在时,疑问句需要助动词do来帮助完成,故填 do have
(3)There are 后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 classes
(4)every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要用助动词Does 开头,故填 Does read
(5)milk是不可数名词,be动词用单数形式 is
四、句型转换
17.句型转换
(1)We have a break. We talk to our friends. (合并为一句)
We have a break      to our friends.
(2)I like eggs and milk. (改为否定句)
I     like eggs     milk.
(3)Sara has some English books. (改为否定句)
Sara           English books.
(4)Her daughter has breakfast at six fifty. (改为同义句)
Her daughter has breakfast at          .
(5)The boy's father goes to work at seven twenty. (对划线部分提问)
          the boy's father    to work
【答案】(1)and;talk
(2)don't;or
(3)doesn't;have;any
(4)ten;to;seven
(5)What;time;does;go
【解析】【分析】
(1)and并列两个句子,动词形式一致,故填 and talk
(2)一般现在时否定句需要加助动词,和not 一起构成don't,and 在否定句中要变为or。故填 don't or
(3)动词has是第三人称单数,否定句需要加助动词does和not一起构成doesn't,some在否定句中要变为 any,故填 doesn't have any
(4)six fifty 六点五十,另一种表达法是:ten to seven
(5)划线部分at seven twenty表示具体的时间,用What time 提问,故填 What time does go
五、完形填空
18.完形填空
I get up (1) 6:45. I have breakfast at 7:00 (2) then I go to school. I (3) to be late. Our classes (4) at 8:00. 1 have lunch (5) school. (6) the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I
get home at 4:00. But sometimes I (7) so early because I play basketball there. Then
I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do (8) .
I often watch TV, but sometimes I like (9) some reading. I go (10) at about 9:30.
(1)A.in B.on C.at D.for
(2)A.and B.but C.so D.or
(3)A.not like B.doesn't like C.don't like D.like not
(4)A.starts B.begins C.start D.to start
(5)A.in B.at C.on D.to
(6)A.At B.On C.When D.In
(7)A.leave not school B.not leave school
C.don't leave school D.don't leave to
school
(8)A.I homework B.my homework C.I homeworks D.my homeworks
(9)A.to do B.do C.does D.did
(10)A.in beds B.to beds C.on bed D.to bed
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者的日常介绍。
(1)句意:我在6点45起床。6点45,具体时刻前用at,在,故选C。
(2)句意: 我七点零二分吃早餐,然后去上学。and then,固定搭配,然后,故选A。
(3)句意:我不喜欢迟到。主语是I第一人称,故助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,故选C。
(4)句意: 我们八点开始上课。主语是名词复数classes,故谓语是动词原形,故选C。
(5)句意: 我在学校吃午饭。at school,固定搭配,在学校,故选B。
(6)句意: 在下午,3:30下课,我4:00回家。in the afternoon,固定搭配,在下午,故选D。
(7)句意: 但是有时我不会这么早就离开学校,因为我在那里打篮球。 主语是I 第一人称,故助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,leave school,离开学校,故选C。
(8)句意: 晚上我会做作业。do one's homework,做作业,故选B。
(9)句意: 我经常看电视,但有时我喜欢阅读。like to do,喜欢做某事,故选A。
(10)句意: 我大约9:30去睡觉。go to bed,固定搭配,上床睡觉,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇的综合运用,通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的) school starts at 9:00 am. It finishes at 3:00 pm. So we can do
lots of sports after school.
In my ideal school, there is a big dining
hall, We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can
have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are
very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with
a lot of useful books. We can also have a swimming pool.
After school, we only need to spend half an
hour on homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a
museum(博物馆) or a theatre.
(1)How many hours do we stay in my ideal school
A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. D.Six hours.
(2)The underlined word “useful" means“ _________________”in Chinese.
A.放松的 B.感兴趣的 C.有用的 D.有趣的
(3)Why do we have maths every day
A.Because it is interesting. B.Because it is very important.
C.Because it is very useful. D.Because I will be a maths teacher.
(4)How many students are there in my class in my ideal school
A.Sixteen. B.Fifteen. C.Fourteen. D.Thirteen.
(5)What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A.My school B.My ideal subject
C.My school day D.My ideal school
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了我理想中的学校是什么样子的。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的) school starts at 9:00 am. It finishes at 3:00 pm. 可知在学校从九点开始到下文三点结束,一共六个小时,故答案为D。
(2)猜测词义题。根据句子We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. 和常识可知图书馆的书应该是有用的,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子 We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. 可知我们每天上数学课是因为有趣,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据句子 The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. 可知每个班只有15个学生,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是介绍理想中的学校。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
1 / 1外研版初中英语七年级上册Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.What time does your sister _____________________ after school
A.does her homework B.do her homework
C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
2.I have _____________________ lunch at twelve and then have _____________________ break.
A.the; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /
3.Many students _______ lunch in the dining hall of the school.
A.have not B.don't have C.not have D.have don't
4.I like tea _______ sugar in it.
A.in B.of C.with D.from
5.I get up at seven, _______ have breakfast.
A.but B.so C.and then D.because
6.—_______ you like geography
— No, I don't. It's too difficult.
A.Are B.Be C.Does D.Do
7.—________ do you start work
—At 8 o'clock.
A.What time B.How old C.What D.Who
8.—__________ art classes do you have every week
—Three.
A.How much B.How many C.How old D.What about
9.—When do you have breakfast
—__________ 7:15__________ the morning.
A.At; in B.In; at C.In; in D.On; on
10.I like playing   basketball on the playground.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
二、单词拼写(词汇运用)
11.— Can you come to
have d     with us tonight
— I'd love to.
12.I don't have enough time to do my    
(家庭作业).
13.Lessons s    at half past eight in the morning.
14.We are very tired Let's have a b   .
15.The workers work on w   .
三、填空题
16.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)My father     (drink) some coffee every day.
(2)What     you     (have) for lunch
(3)There aren't any    (class) at weekends.
(4)    Mike    (read) English every day
(5)How much milk    (be) there
四、句型转换
17.句型转换
(1)We have a break. We talk to our friends. (合并为一句)
We have a break      to our friends.
(2)I like eggs and milk. (改为否定句)
I     like eggs     milk.
(3)Sara has some English books. (改为否定句)
Sara           English books.
(4)Her daughter has breakfast at six fifty. (改为同义句)
Her daughter has breakfast at          .
(5)The boy's father goes to work at seven twenty. (对划线部分提问)
          the boy's father    to work
五、完形填空
18.完形填空
I get up (1) 6:45. I have breakfast at 7:00 (2) then I go to school. I (3) to be late. Our classes (4) at 8:00. 1 have lunch (5) school. (6) the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I
get home at 4:00. But sometimes I (7) so early because I play basketball there. Then
I get home at 5:40. I have supper at about 6:00. In the evening I do (8) .
I often watch TV, but sometimes I like (9) some reading. I go (10) at about 9:30.
(1)A.in B.on C.at D.for
(2)A.and B.but C.so D.or
(3)A.not like B.doesn't like C.don't like D.like not
(4)A.starts B.begins C.start D.to start
(5)A.in B.at C.on D.to
(6)A.At B.On C.When D.In
(7)A.leave not school B.not leave school
C.don't leave school D.don't leave to
school
(8)A.I homework B.my homework C.I homeworks D.my homeworks
(9)A.to do B.do C.does D.did
(10)A.in beds B.to beds C.on bed D.to bed
六、阅读理解
19.阅读理解
I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的) school starts at 9:00 am. It finishes at 3:00 pm. So we can do
lots of sports after school.
In my ideal school, there is a big dining
hall, We have an hour for lunch. We can listen to music in the hall. We can
have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. The classes are
very small. There are 15 students in each class. We can have a big library with
a lot of useful books. We can also have a swimming pool.
After school, we only need to spend half an
hour on homework every day. Every month, we can go on a school trip to a
museum(博物馆) or a theatre.
(1)How many hours do we stay in my ideal school
A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. D.Six hours.
(2)The underlined word “useful" means“ _________________”in Chinese.
A.放松的 B.感兴趣的 C.有用的 D.有趣的
(3)Why do we have maths every day
A.Because it is interesting. B.Because it is very important.
C.Because it is very useful. D.Because I will be a maths teacher.
(4)How many students are there in my class in my ideal school
A.Sixteen. B.Fifteen. C.Fourteen. D.Thirteen.
(5)What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A.My school B.My ideal subject
C.My school day D.My ideal school
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】不可数名词;动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹放学后几点做作业 助动词后用动词原形,排除A和D;作业不可数,没有复数,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词原形和不可数名词。注意识记固定搭配和homework的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词固定词组;一日三餐前
【解析】【分析】句意:我十二点吃午饭,然后休息。根据固定搭配have lunch和have a break,可知第一个空为零冠词,第二个为不定冠词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】助动词;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:许多学生不在学校食堂吃午饭。have,吃,是实义动词,否定形式是助动词do+not+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查否定有,注意否定形式是助动词do+not+动词原形的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢有糖的茶。A在……里面,B ……的,C有,D来自于, 根据in it,可知里面含有的意思,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意with的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我七点起床,然后吃早餐。A但是,B所以,C然后,D因为,起床后的动作是吃早餐,此处是顺承关系,故用and then,故选C。
【点评】考查连词,注意and then的用法。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】助动词;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢地理吗?——不,不喜欢,太难了。like是实义动词,一般疑问句助动词位于句首,主语是you第二人称,故是助动词do,故选D。
【点评】考查助动词,注意主谓一致的用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你几点钟开始工作?——8点。根据答语可知是问几点钟,对几点钟提问用what time;how old对年龄提问;what什么;who谁,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问代词或疑问副词的用法,熟练掌握what time的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】根据答语Three,可以推断是提问“多少……”,名词art classes是复数形式,要用How many 提问,How much 提问不可数名词,故选B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在几点用介词 at,泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词in,故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是:我喜欢在操场上打篮球。球类名词前不加冠词,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法。冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。
11.【答案】dinner
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚能来和我们一起吃饭吗?——我很乐意。根据句意和首字母提示可知dinner,符合题意,have dinner吃晚饭,故答案为dinner。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词dinner的用法。
12.【答案】homework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有足够的时间做作业。家庭作业,homework,不可数名词,do one's homework。做作业,故答案为homework。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记名词homework的用法。
13.【答案】start
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意: 早上八点半开始上课。at half past eight,可知在8点半开始做某事,start,开始,是动词做谓语,主语是lessons名词复数,故谓语是动词原形,故填start。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意主谓一致的用法。
14.【答案】break
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们很累了,让我们休息一下吧。根据very tired,可知需要休息,不定冠词a后是名词单数,break,是名词,休息,故填break。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意break的用法。
15.【答案】weekdays
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 工人们在平时工作。on是介词其后是名词,此处表示泛指用名词复数,on weekdays,在平时,故填weekdays。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意on weekdays的用法。
16.【答案】drinks;do;have;classes;Does;read;is
【解析】【分析】
(1)every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语My father 是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式 drinks
(2)你午餐吃什么?本句是一般现在时,疑问句需要助动词do来帮助完成,故填 do have
(3)There are 后面跟可数名词复数形式,故填 classes
(4)every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语Mike是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要用助动词Does 开头,故填 Does read
(5)milk是不可数名词,be动词用单数形式 is
17.【答案】(1)and;talk
(2)don't;or
(3)doesn't;have;any
(4)ten;to;seven
(5)What;time;does;go
【解析】【分析】
(1)and并列两个句子,动词形式一致,故填 and talk
(2)一般现在时否定句需要加助动词,和not 一起构成don't,and 在否定句中要变为or。故填 don't or
(3)动词has是第三人称单数,否定句需要加助动词does和not一起构成doesn't,some在否定句中要变为 any,故填 doesn't have any
(4)six fifty 六点五十,另一种表达法是:ten to seven
(5)划线部分at seven twenty表示具体的时间,用What time 提问,故填 What time does go
18.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者的日常介绍。
(1)句意:我在6点45起床。6点45,具体时刻前用at,在,故选C。
(2)句意: 我七点零二分吃早餐,然后去上学。and then,固定搭配,然后,故选A。
(3)句意:我不喜欢迟到。主语是I第一人称,故助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,故选C。
(4)句意: 我们八点开始上课。主语是名词复数classes,故谓语是动词原形,故选C。
(5)句意: 我在学校吃午饭。at school,固定搭配,在学校,故选B。
(6)句意: 在下午,3:30下课,我4:00回家。in the afternoon,固定搭配,在下午,故选D。
(7)句意: 但是有时我不会这么早就离开学校,因为我在那里打篮球。 主语是I 第一人称,故助动词是don't,其后是动词原形,leave school,离开学校,故选C。
(8)句意: 晚上我会做作业。do one's homework,做作业,故选B。
(9)句意: 我经常看电视,但有时我喜欢阅读。like to do,喜欢做某事,故选A。
(10)句意: 我大约9:30去睡觉。go to bed,固定搭配,上床睡觉,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇的综合运用,通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
19.【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了我理想中的学校是什么样子的。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子 I like to get up late, so my ideal(理想的) school starts at 9:00 am. It finishes at 3:00 pm. 可知在学校从九点开始到下文三点结束,一共六个小时,故答案为D。
(2)猜测词义题。根据句子We can have a big library with a lot of useful books. 和常识可知图书馆的书应该是有用的,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。根据句子 We can have maths every day because I think maths is very interesting. 可知我们每天上数学课是因为有趣,故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。根据句子 The classes are very small. There are 15 students in each class. 可知每个班只有15个学生,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文是介绍理想中的学校。故答案为D。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案,而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后,才能找到答案。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上,进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。
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