外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔

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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better________(尝试)your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be ________(害怕)of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ________(改善)your English. While you are doing this，a good way is to write keep a ________(日记), write notes or letters. Then, if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be________(容易地)found when you write. Through ________(改正)mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't________(担心)about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either ________(大声地)or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It can't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the new words if you can guess their ________(意思)or they have nothing to do with the ________(句子). You can do that later.
【答案】 try；afraid；improving；diary；easily；correcting；worry；aloud；meanings；sentences
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了学英语的方法，首先要听，在听的过程中去写，然后逐渐去说，但是不要犯错误，通过改正错误你的英语就提高了。在说英语的时候，不要怕说的慢，要大声去说。还要选择有趣的东西去读，不要太难，在读的时候不要查字典，要猜测单词的意思。
（1）句意：当你做了许多听力的时候，你最好尽你最大努力去说，尝试的英文是try，had better do sth，最好做某事，固定搭配，故答案是try。
（2）句意：不要害怕犯错误。害怕的英文是afraid，形容词，故答案是afraid。
（3）句意：但是要认真，不要让他们阻止你提高你的英语。改善的英文是improve，动词，根据stop sb. from doing sth.可是应使用动名词形式，故答案是improving。
（4）句意：在你做的时候，一个好的方法就是写日记，记笔记或者写字母。日记的英文是diary，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是diary。
（5）句意：你口语中的许多错误将很容易被发现。容易地的英文是easily，副词，故答案是easily。
（6）句意：通过改正错误，你的英语学习会更好。改正的英文是correct，动词，through是介词，介词后跟动词的ing形式，故答案是correcting。
（7）句意：如果你说的慢，别担心。担心的英文是worry，本句为祈使句的否定句don't后跟动词原形，故答案是worry。
（8）句意：一中有用的方法是读，或者大声读或者读给自己听。大声地英文是aloud，副词，故答案是aloud。
（9）句意：在阅读的时候，如果你能猜出单词的意思就不要查字典。意思的英文是meaning，根据their，可知应使用复数meanings，故答案是meanings。
（10）句意：或者与句子无关。句子的英文是sentence，在这里并不指一个句子，因此应使用复数，故答案是sentences。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
二、语法填空
2.You should pay attention to your________(pronounce).
【答案】 pronunciation
【考点】语法填空，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该注意你的发音。 pronounce 动词，发音，根据your可知，后面需要名词，因此将 pronounce 改为 pronunciation，故答案是 pronunciation。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 pronounce 的名词形式。
3.I don't know the________(mean)of this word.
【答案】 meaning
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这个单词的意思。mean，动词，意思。根据the可知应使用名词形式，将mean改为meaning，故答案是meaning。
【点评】考查动名词，注意当动词做宾语时有时使用动名词。
4.—What's your advice for Daisy？
—I think it's important for her________(join)an English club and practise speaking.
【答案】 to join
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给黛西的建议是什么？——我认为对于她来说加入英语俱乐部练习英语很重要。本句为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语，真正的主语后置，故答案是to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式做主语的句式。
5.—Should I listen to English in the morning？
—Yes. It's a good idea________(do)some English listening in the morning.
【答案】 to do
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该在早上听英语吗？——是的，早晨听英语是个好主意。句子为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语，真正的动词不定式在后，故答案是to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识别动词不定式做主语的句式。
6.—Let me watch TV now.
—I'm afraid you should________(finish)your homework first.
【答案】 finish
【考点】语法填空，动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我看电视吧。——恐怕你应该先做完作业。finish，结束，完成，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是finish。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
三、翻译
7.完成句子（一空一词）
（1）韩梅一直和家人住在北京。
Han Mei lives in Beijing with her family ________ ________ ________ .
（2）昨天在班会上, 大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone ________ ________ me at the class meeting yesterday.
（3）这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。
It's very difficult ________ ________ the work in such a short time.
（4）你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should ________ ________ ________ your friends.
（5）如果你有困难, 请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please ________ your teacher ________ ________ .
【答案】 （1）all；the；time
（2）agreed；with
（3）to；finish
（4）say；hello；to
（5）ask；for；help
【解析】【分析】（1）all the time 总是；一直。
（2）agree with sb同意某人意见。根据yesterday可知用过去式，故填agreed with。
（3）句型：It's+adj+to do sth。故用to finish。
（4）say hello to sb向某人问好。故填say hello to。
（5）ask sb for help向某人求助。故填ask；for help。
【点评】本题考查对句型和固定搭配的熟练掌握和运用。
四、补全对话
8.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. ________
A: Sore people say watching English films is good for English learners.
B: ________ I have watched about 30 English films since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A: ________
B: Um, 1 think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a wide vocabulary.
A: ________
B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: ________
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.
A. Certainly. B. What's the most important part of speaking English C: I always write down the new words in the notebook. D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home. E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English F. “Crazy English" might be helpful. G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary
【答案】 D；A；B；G；E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是如何学好英语的对话。
A. Certainly. 当然可以。
B. What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么？
C. I always write down the new words in the notebook.我总是把新单词写在笔记本上。
D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料。
E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English 你认为还有什么可以帮助提高英语口语？
F. “Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助。
G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢？
（1）根据I think listening more is very important我认为多听很重要 ，可知应是I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料，故选D。
（2）根据English films is good for English learners语电影对英语学习者有好处 ，可知应是Certainly. 当然可以，故选A。
（3）根据I think vocabulary is the most important我认为词汇是最重要的 ， 可知应是What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么，故选B。
（4）根据By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary通过阅读。我读过许多英语书。这对我的英语词汇很有帮助 ， 可知应是But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢，故选G。
（5）根据Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.永远不要害怕犯错误。你说得越多，你就越能自由地表达自己。享受丢脸，这样你就能学好英语 ， 可知应是Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students 1 small children. Some are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Others are adults(成年人). Some learn 2 school and others study by themselves. 3 people learn English language over the radio, 4 television, or in films. One must 5 hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English 6 is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 7 . They study their own(自己的)language and maths and English.
Some people learn English 8 it is useful(有用的)for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学)some of their books are 9 English. Other people learn English because they want 10 newspapers and magazines in English.
1. A. is B. are C. be D. were
2. A. at the B. from C. in D. at
3. A. A little B. Little C. A few D. Few
4. A. on B. in C. from D. by
5. A. to work B. work C. works D. working
6. A. That B. This C. It D. He
7. A. books B. languages C. plans D. subjects
8. A. because B. if C. when D. so
9. A. with B. in C. use D. speak
10. A. read B. read C. to read D. reading
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国人们学习英语的情况。
⑴句意：在中国，很多学生在学英语。一些学生是小学生，一些是青少年，另一些是成人。主语 Some of these students是复数，故答案为B。
⑵句意：一些在学校学，另一些在自学。短语：at school在学校。故答案为D。
⑶句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。little修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个；一些。people是可数名词，根据句意可知用a few，故答案为C。
⑷句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。短语：on television在电视上，故答案为A。
⑸句意：一个人必须努力学习一门外语。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
⑹句意：回答这个问题很难。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为C。
⑺句意：很多学生在学校学习英语，因为是他们的一门学科。book书；language语言；plan计划；subject学科。故答案为D。
⑻句意：一些人学习英语，因为对他们的工作有益。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑼句意：因为在大学，一些书是用英语写的。in English用英语，故答案为B。
⑽句意：还有一些人学英语是因为他们想看英文报纸和杂志。短语：want to do sth想做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other languages, the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many sites teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice make perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English (best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation).
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler(初学步的孩子) or kid channels to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle(副标题) as well to make it easier(更容易) to learn.
（1）How many ways to learn English according to this passage
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese
A.能力
B.耐力
C.智慧
（3）What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner
A.English-English dictionary
B.English-Chinese dictionary
C.English-Japanese dictionary
（4）Where can you find the English books with audio
A.On the Internet
B.From TV
C.From native English speaker
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Learn English from TV.
B.Learn English online
C.How to learn English.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】教育类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍把英语作为外语来学习的几种方法。
⑴细节理解。根据文章结构可知，从第二段到第五段，每一段介绍一种学习方法：从书中学习；在网上学习；多讲英语；从电视上学习，故答案为C。
⑵词义猜测。句意：英语和别的语言一样，你学的越早，你的学习的能力和正确发音的能力就越好。所以ability意思是“能力”，故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary可知英语初学者需要“英语-本国语”词典，即“英汉”词典，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的Some English books also come with audio可知，在网上可以找到与书配套的视频，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍把英语作为外语来学习的几种方法，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
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登陆二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better________(尝试)your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be ________(害怕)of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from ________(改善)your English. While you are doing this，a good way is to write keep a ________(日记), write notes or letters. Then, if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be________(容易地)found when you write. Through ________(改正)mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't________(担心)about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either ________(大声地)or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It can't be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don't stop to look up the new words if you can guess their ________(意思)or they have nothing to do with the ________(句子). You can do that later.
二、语法填空
2.You should pay attention to your________(pronounce).
3.I don't know the________(mean)of this word.
4.—What's your advice for Daisy？
—I think it's important for her________(join)an English club and practise speaking.
5.—Should I listen to English in the morning？
—Yes. It's a good idea________(do)some English listening in the morning.
6.—Let me watch TV now.
—I'm afraid you should________(finish)your homework first.
三、翻译
7.完成句子（一空一词）
（1）韩梅一直和家人住在北京。
Han Mei lives in Beijing with her family ________ ________ ________ .
（2）昨天在班会上, 大家都同意了我的看法。
Everyone ________ ________ me at the class meeting yesterday.
（3）这么短的时间里很难完成这项工作。
It's very difficult ________ ________ the work in such a short time.
（4）你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should ________ ________ ________ your friends.
（5）如果你有困难, 请向老师求助。
If you have any difficulties, please ________ your teacher ________ ________ .
四、补全对话
8.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. ________
A: Sore people say watching English films is good for English learners.
B: ________ I have watched about 30 English films since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A: ________
B: Um, 1 think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a wide vocabulary.
A: ________
B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: ________
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.
A. Certainly. B. What's the most important part of speaking English C: I always write down the new words in the notebook. D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home. E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English F. “Crazy English" might be helpful. G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students 1 small children. Some are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Others are adults(成年人). Some learn 2 school and others study by themselves. 3 people learn English language over the radio, 4 television, or in films. One must 5 hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English 6 is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 7 . They study their own(自己的)language and maths and English.
Some people learn English 8 it is useful(有用的)for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university(大学)some of their books are 9 English. Other people learn English because they want 10 newspapers and magazines in English.
1. A. is B. are C. be D. were
2. A. at the B. from C. in D. at
3. A. A little B. Little C. A few D. Few
4. A. on B. in C. from D. by
5. A. to work B. work C. works D. working
6. A. That B. This C. It D. He
7. A. books B. languages C. plans D. subjects
8. A. because B. if C. when D. so
9. A. with B. in C. use D. speak
10. A. read B. read C. to read D. reading
六、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English if you read this article. English just like any other languages, the earlier or the younger you learn the language, the better is your ability to learn it and to pronounce the word correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English as a second language books, you can read and learn how to put together words to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many sites teach English as a second language, English grammar and online dictionary. Some English books also come with audio, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice make perfect! Talk to other English speaking people and listen carefully when someone else speak in English (best to hear it from native English speaker to get the right pronunciation).
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just learn the language, try to watch toddler(初学步的孩子) or kid channels to learn the language. You can turn on the subtitle(副标题) as well to make it easier(更容易) to learn.
（1）How many ways to learn English according to this passage
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
（2）What does the underlined word “ability” mean in Chinese
A.能力
B.耐力
C.智慧
（3）What dictionary should Li Ping buy if she is an English beginner
A.English-English dictionary
B.English-Chinese dictionary
C.English-Japanese dictionary
（4）Where can you find the English books with audio
A.On the Internet
B.From TV
C.From native English speaker
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Learn English from TV.
B.Learn English online
C.How to learn English.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.【答案】 try；afraid；improving；diary；easily；correcting；worry；aloud；meanings；sentences
【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了学英语的方法，首先要听，在听的过程中去写，然后逐渐去说，但是不要犯错误，通过改正错误你的英语就提高了。在说英语的时候，不要怕说的慢，要大声去说。还要选择有趣的东西去读，不要太难，在读的时候不要查字典，要猜测单词的意思。
（1）句意：当你做了许多听力的时候，你最好尽你最大努力去说，尝试的英文是try，had better do sth，最好做某事，固定搭配，故答案是try。
（2）句意：不要害怕犯错误。害怕的英文是afraid，形容词，故答案是afraid。
（3）句意：但是要认真，不要让他们阻止你提高你的英语。改善的英文是improve，动词，根据stop sb. from doing sth.可是应使用动名词形式，故答案是improving。
（4）句意：在你做的时候，一个好的方法就是写日记，记笔记或者写字母。日记的英文是diary，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是diary。
（5）句意：你口语中的许多错误将很容易被发现。容易地的英文是easily，副词，故答案是easily。
（6）句意：通过改正错误，你的英语学习会更好。改正的英文是correct，动词，through是介词，介词后跟动词的ing形式，故答案是correcting。
（7）句意：如果你说的慢，别担心。担心的英文是worry，本句为祈使句的否定句don't后跟动词原形，故答案是worry。
（8）句意：一中有用的方法是读，或者大声读或者读给自己听。大声地英文是aloud，副词，故答案是aloud。
（9）句意：在阅读的时候，如果你能猜出单词的意思就不要查字典。意思的英文是meaning，根据their，可知应使用复数meanings，故答案是meanings。
（10）句意：或者与句子无关。句子的英文是sentence，在这里并不指一个句子，因此应使用复数，故答案是sentences。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
二、语法填空
2.【答案】 pronunciation
【考点】语法填空，不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该注意你的发音。 pronounce 动词，发音，根据your可知，后面需要名词，因此将 pronounce 改为 pronunciation，故答案是 pronunciation。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意 pronounce 的名词形式。
3.【答案】 meaning
【考点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道这个单词的意思。mean，动词，意思。根据the可知应使用名词形式，将mean改为meaning，故答案是meaning。
【点评】考查动名词，注意当动词做宾语时有时使用动名词。
4.【答案】 to join
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给黛西的建议是什么？——我认为对于她来说加入英语俱乐部练习英语很重要。本句为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语，真正的主语后置，故答案是to join。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式做主语的句式。
5.【答案】 to do
【考点】语法填空，固定搭配，动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该在早上听英语吗？——是的，早晨听英语是个好主意。句子为动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语，真正的动词不定式在后，故答案是to do。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识别动词不定式做主语的句式。
6.【答案】 finish
【考点】语法填空，动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我看电视吧。——恐怕你应该先做完作业。finish，结束，完成，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是finish。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
三、翻译
7.【答案】 （1）all；the；time
（2）agreed；with
（3）to；finish
（4）say；hello；to
（5）ask；for；help
【解析】【分析】（1）all the time 总是；一直。
（2）agree with sb同意某人意见。根据yesterday可知用过去式，故填agreed with。
（3）句型：It's+adj+to do sth。故用to finish。
（4）say hello to sb向某人问好。故填say hello to。
（5）ask sb for help向某人求助。故填ask；for help。
【点评】本题考查对句型和固定搭配的熟练掌握和运用。
四、补全对话
8.【答案】 D；A；B；G；E
【考点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是如何学好英语的对话。
A. Certainly. 当然可以。
B. What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么？
C. I always write down the new words in the notebook.我总是把新单词写在笔记本上。
D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料。
E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English 你认为还有什么可以帮助提高英语口语？
F. “Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助。
G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢？
（1）根据I think listening more is very important我认为多听很重要 ，可知应是I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料，故选D。
（2）根据English films is good for English learners语电影对英语学习者有好处 ，可知应是Certainly. 当然可以，故选A。
（3）根据I think vocabulary is the most important我认为词汇是最重要的 ， 可知应是What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么，故选B。
（4）根据By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary通过阅读。我读过许多英语书。这对我的英语词汇很有帮助 ， 可知应是But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢，故选G。
（5）根据Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.永远不要害怕犯错误。你说得越多，你就越能自由地表达自己。享受丢脸，这样你就能学好英语 ， 可知应是Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
五、完形填空
9.【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】社会现象类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国人们学习英语的情况。
⑴句意：在中国，很多学生在学英语。一些学生是小学生，一些是青少年，另一些是成人。主语 Some of these students是复数，故答案为B。
⑵句意：一些在学校学，另一些在自学。短语：at school在学校。故答案为D。
⑶句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。little修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个；一些。people是可数名词，根据句意可知用a few，故答案为C。
⑷句意：一些人通过广播、电视或电影学习英语。短语：on television在电视上，故答案为A。
⑸句意：一个人必须努力学习一门外语。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为B。
⑹句意：回答这个问题很难。句型：It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……，it是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式。故答案为C。
⑺句意：很多学生在学校学习英语，因为是他们的一门学科。book书；language语言；plan计划；subject学科。故答案为D。
⑻句意：一些人学习英语，因为对他们的工作有益。because因为；if如果；when当……时候；so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。
⑼句意：因为在大学，一些书是用英语写的。in English用英语，故答案为B。
⑽句意：还有一些人学英语是因为他们想看英文报纸和杂志。短语：want to do sth想做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、阅读理解
10.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】教育类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍把英语作为外语来学习的几种方法。
⑴细节理解。根据文章结构可知，从第二段到第五段，每一段介绍一种学习方法：从书中学习；在网上学习；多讲英语；从电视上学习，故答案为C。
⑵词义猜测。句意：英语和别的语言一样，你学的越早，你的学习的能力和正确发音的能力就越好。所以ability意思是“能力”，故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据If you just start to learn English, you also need English-your native language dictionary可知英语初学者需要“英语-本国语”词典，即“英汉”词典，故答案为B。
⑷细节理解。根据第三段中的Some English books also come with audio可知，在网上可以找到与书配套的视频，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。本文介绍把英语作为外语来学习的几种方法，故答案为C。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
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