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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 2 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
（1）I missed my h very much.
（2）They want their daughter to go to u .
（3）We spent a week on the i .
（4）I'm living in a house just s of Market Street.
（5）He grew up in the c .
二、翻译
2．根据中文提示完成句子。
（1）Hong Kong is hot. Shanghai is hotter. (用比较级把两个句子合并成一句)
Shanghai Hong Kong.
（2）The population of Shanghai is 13 million.( 就划线部分提问)
Shanghai
（3）大连约有三百五十万人口。
Dalian 5.3 million people.
（4）这条河长达五十公里。
This river is 50 .
（5）香港位于中国的南部。
Hong Kong is China.
三、补全对话
3．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A:
B: I am from Cambridge, a small city in the
east of England.
A: I am from London, the capital of the UK.
B: It's about 120,000. What about London
A:
B: London is much larger than Cambridge.
Cambridge is famous for its university.
A: London is about 2.000 years old and it's
famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
B:
A: Yes, of course. Welcome to visit my home
town, London.
B: Thanks, I will.
A. What about you, Susan B. It has a population of about 8,000
,000. C. What's the weather like in London D. So Cambridge is newer than London. E. Where are you from, Tony F. It's never hot in summer or cold in
winter. G. What's the population of Cambridge
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
small
be in the south of low
want west
（1）I get 95, and
he gets 85 in the English test. His mark is than mine.
（2）The blue box is
as as that purple one.
（3）There
a lot of water and many drinks here.
（4）— London is
England and it is a very old city.
— I want to visit it one day.
（5）Summer holiday
is coming. Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）hometown
（2）university
（3）island
（4）south
（5）countryside
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我非常想念我的家乡。hometown家乡。
（2）句意：他们想让女儿上大学。go to university上大学，故填university。
（3）句意：我们在那个岛上度过了一个星期。island岛屿。
（4）句意：我住在市场街南面的一个房子里。south南面。
（5）句意：他在农村长大。countryside农村，乡村。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2．【答案】（1）is；hotter；than
（2）What's；the；population；of
（3）has；a；population；of
（4）kilometres；long
（5）in；the；south；of
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：香港热，上海更热。合并成比较级：上海比香港热。比较级的句型：A is+比较级+than+B。故填is hotter than。
⑵句意：上海的人口是1千3百万。对人口提问，用what，句型是：What's the population of……。故填What's the population of
⑶某地作主语，表达人口的句型是：某地 has a population of……，故填：has a population of
⑷表达长度，数词+量词（复数）+long。故填 kilometres long。
⑸香港是中国的领土，故用in。表示方位通常前用定冠词the，所以答案是：in the south of。
【点评】考查对单词，短语和句型的熟练应用。熟记基本句型，注意单词的必要变形。
3．【答案】E；A；G；B；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述伦敦的对话。
A. What about you, Susan 苏珊，你呢？
B. It has a population of about 8,000 ,000.它大约有800万人口。
C. What's the weather like in London 伦敦的天气怎么样？
D. So Cambridge is newer than London.所以剑桥比伦敦新。
E. Where are you from, Tony 托尼，你是哪里人？
F. It's never hot in summer or cold in winter.夏天不热，冬天不冷。
G. What's the population of Cambridge 剑桥的人口有多少？
（1）根据 I am from Cambridge，可知应是Where are you from, Tony 托尼，你是哪里人，故选E。
（2）根据 I am from London，可知应是What about you, Susan 苏珊，你呢，故选A。
（3）根据 It's about 120,000，可知应是What's the population of Cambridge 剑桥的人口有多少，故选G。
（4）根据 What about London，可知提问伦敦的人口，应是 It has a population of about 8,000 ,000.它大约有800万人口，故选B。
（5）根据 London is about 2.000 years old，可知应是So Cambridge is newer than London.所以剑桥比伦敦新，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
4．【答案】（1）lower
（2）small
（3）is
（4）in the south of
（5）wants
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 small，小的，be，是，in the south of，在南面，low，低的，want，想要，west，西部
（1）句意： 我得了95分，他在英语考试中得了85分。他的分数比我的分数低。系动词is后是形容词，根据than可知是比较级，根据提示词和我得了95分，他在英语考试中得了85分，可知他的分数比我的分数低，low是形容词，故填lower。
（2）句意： 蓝色盒子和紫色盒子一样小。as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，故此处是形容词，根据提示词可知是比较小，small是形容词，故填small。
（3）句意： 这里有很多水和饮料。主语是不可数名词water，根据提示词和there be句型，可知be是is，故填is。
（4）句意：——伦敦在英国的南部，是一座非常古老的城市。——我想有一天去参观它。根据提示词可知表示方位，故是在南部，故填in the south of。
（5）句意： 暑假即将来临，李雷和他的父亲想要一起去上海。此处缺少谓语动词，with有就近一致原则，故主语是名词单数李磊，故谓语动词是单三式，根据提示词可知是想要，want是动词，故填wants。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，there be句型，主谓一致和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 2 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据句意及首字母提示，写出相应的单词。
（1）I missed my h very much.
（2）They want their daughter to go to u .
（3）We spent a week on the i .
（4）I'm living in a house just s of Market Street.
（5）He grew up in the c .
【答案】（1）hometown
（2）university
（3）island
（4）south
（5）countryside
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我非常想念我的家乡。hometown家乡。
（2）句意：他们想让女儿上大学。go to university上大学，故填university。
（3）句意：我们在那个岛上度过了一个星期。island岛屿。
（4）句意：我住在市场街南面的一个房子里。south南面。
（5）句意：他在农村长大。countryside农村，乡村。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、翻译
2．根据中文提示完成句子。
（1）Hong Kong is hot. Shanghai is hotter. (用比较级把两个句子合并成一句)
Shanghai Hong Kong.
（2）The population of Shanghai is 13 million.( 就划线部分提问)
Shanghai
（3）大连约有三百五十万人口。
Dalian 5.3 million people.
（4）这条河长达五十公里。
This river is 50 .
（5）香港位于中国的南部。
Hong Kong is China.
【答案】（1）is；hotter；than
（2）What's；the；population；of
（3）has；a；population；of
（4）kilometres；long
（5）in；the；south；of
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：香港热，上海更热。合并成比较级：上海比香港热。比较级的句型：A is+比较级+than+B。故填is hotter than。
⑵句意：上海的人口是1千3百万。对人口提问，用what，句型是：What's the population of……。故填What's the population of
⑶某地作主语，表达人口的句型是：某地 has a population of……，故填：has a population of
⑷表达长度，数词+量词（复数）+long。故填 kilometres long。
⑸香港是中国的领土，故用in。表示方位通常前用定冠词the，所以答案是：in the south of。
【点评】考查对单词，短语和句型的熟练应用。熟记基本句型，注意单词的必要变形。
三、补全对话
3．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A:
B: I am from Cambridge, a small city in the
east of England.
A: I am from London, the capital of the UK.
B: It's about 120,000. What about London
A:
B: London is much larger than Cambridge.
Cambridge is famous for its university.
A: London is about 2.000 years old and it's
famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
B:
A: Yes, of course. Welcome to visit my home
town, London.
B: Thanks, I will.
A. What about you, Susan B. It has a population of about 8,000
,000. C. What's the weather like in London D. So Cambridge is newer than London. E. Where are you from, Tony F. It's never hot in summer or cold in
winter. G. What's the population of Cambridge
【答案】E；A；G；B；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述伦敦的对话。
A. What about you, Susan 苏珊，你呢？
B. It has a population of about 8,000 ,000.它大约有800万人口。
C. What's the weather like in London 伦敦的天气怎么样？
D. So Cambridge is newer than London.所以剑桥比伦敦新。
E. Where are you from, Tony 托尼，你是哪里人？
F. It's never hot in summer or cold in winter.夏天不热，冬天不冷。
G. What's the population of Cambridge 剑桥的人口有多少？
（1）根据 I am from Cambridge，可知应是Where are you from, Tony 托尼，你是哪里人，故选E。
（2）根据 I am from London，可知应是What about you, Susan 苏珊，你呢，故选A。
（3）根据 It's about 120,000，可知应是What's the population of Cambridge 剑桥的人口有多少，故选G。
（4）根据 What about London，可知提问伦敦的人口，应是 It has a population of about 8,000 ,000.它大约有800万人口，故选B。
（5）根据 London is about 2.000 years old，可知应是So Cambridge is newer than London.所以剑桥比伦敦新，故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
small
be in the south of low
want west
（1）I get 95, and
he gets 85 in the English test. His mark is than mine.
（2）The blue box is
as as that purple one.
（3）There
a lot of water and many drinks here.
（4）— London is
England and it is a very old city.
— I want to visit it one day.
（5）Summer holiday
is coming. Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
【答案】（1）lower
（2）small
（3）is
（4）in the south of
（5）wants
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 small，小的，be，是，in the south of，在南面，low，低的，want，想要，west，西部
（1）句意： 我得了95分，他在英语考试中得了85分。他的分数比我的分数低。系动词is后是形容词，根据than可知是比较级，根据提示词和我得了95分，他在英语考试中得了85分，可知他的分数比我的分数低，low是形容词，故填lower。
（2）句意： 蓝色盒子和紫色盒子一样小。as+形容词原级+as，和......一样，故此处是形容词，根据提示词可知是比较小，small是形容词，故填small。
（3）句意： 这里有很多水和饮料。主语是不可数名词water，根据提示词和there be句型，可知be是is，故填is。
（4）句意：——伦敦在英国的南部，是一座非常古老的城市。——我想有一天去参观它。根据提示词可知表示方位，故是在南部，故填in the south of。
（5）句意： 暑假即将来临，李雷和他的父亲想要一起去上海。此处缺少谓语动词，with有就近一致原则，故主语是名词单数李磊，故谓语动词是单三式，根据提示词可知是想要，want是动词，故填wants。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，there be句型，主谓一致和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
Last month, I went to London with my mum and dad. Firstly, I had a picture in my head of Big Ben, cute taxis, the River Thames and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I got off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English, which was almost like another language. And there were many "old" London taxis, just like the ones you see in the films.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part. And the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it was popular in the country. I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the pictures and films. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world.
（1）Before getting to London the writer .
A．knew nothing about London
B．could speak London English
C．knew London from the films and pictures
D．drew a picture of London
（2）The underlined word "heaven" means" "in Chinese.
A．异乡 B．天堂 C．宇宙 D．现实
（3）The writer thought London is a city.
A．modern B．dirty C．beautiful D．boring
（4）The writer didn't see in the films and pictures according to the passage.
A．London taxis B．St. Pancras Station
C．Big Ben D．the River Thames
（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．London is famous for Big Ben and the River Thames.
B．The taxi drivers in London didn't speak English.
C．The writer thought his trip was wonderful.
D．The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍作者自己的上个月的伦敦之旅。
（1）细节题。根据just as I saw in all the pictures and films.可知，作者没来伦敦之前是通过电影和图画了解伦敦，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 London is as good as I know it! I found I was in heaven. 可知，伦敦和自己电影和图画里见到的一样好，作者发现自己好像来到了天堂一样，可推出heaven的意思为天堂，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据I found I was in heaven. London is truly one of the most magical(神奇的)cities in the world 可知，伦敦就像天堂一样，是一个神奇城市，可推出作者认为伦敦是一个很美的地方，故选C。
（4）推断题。根据there were many "old" London taxis, Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, 可知，可知推出电影里可能没有St. Pancras Station，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The taxi drivers spoke in this city's English,可知，伦敦的出租车司机都会说英语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
