外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Jim Green is from London. He is now in
Beijing. He visited many interesting places in Beijing, but he was too busy to
visit other parts of China before. He had a (旅行) to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his (同学) last
week.
Jim thinks that travelling by train is the
best (选择). It doesn't (花费) much and it is far more (令人愉快的) than
taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on
to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and it
wasn't (拥挤的) in their sleeping car.
They could stand up and walk (到处). It
was a long way, but (没人) of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things
through the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People
(附近) talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in
English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep
late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell (睡着的).
二、语法填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
For many people, life is a lot
(easy) today. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting
(healthy) and living (long). But communication is changing
(fast) of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate (easily)
than ever before with friends all over the world.
Not all the changes are (good) ones. More
people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as (fit) as they
were. Increasing traffic makes the roads (crowded) than ever,
and it also makes pollution (bad). We must all work harder to reduce
pollution.
三、翻译
3．她唱得非常完美,除了一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。
Her singing is perfect
a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.
4．昨天下午我匆匆忙忙赶到了剧院。
I got to the theatre
yesterday afternoon.
5．穿过这个有喷泉的公园,你就会找到那家书店。
Go this park with fountains, and you'll find the bookshop.
6．
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
7．
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
anywhere in a hurry station cost
book journey
（1）We went to the
zoo yesterday. Let's go else today.
（2）Be
, or you'll be late for school.
（3）Do you often
tickets on the Internet
（4）Excuse me, can
you tell me the way to the train
（5）I will have a
three -day holiday. I want to make a short with my family.
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.
Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride
their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even
police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. There are many
roads and traffic signs(标记) for bicycles. There are
also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to
take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads
and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景). The city has
a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you
can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every
part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an
experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules(规则).
（1）According to the passage, we know people like _______________ in Amsterdam.
A．travelling B．selling bicycles
C．riding bicycles D．buying bicycles
（2）If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle
C．take a taxi D．follow the guide
（3）What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A．经验丰富的 B．友善的 C．热心的 D．耐心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D．People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The city of bicycles
C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．A beautiful city—Amsterdam
答案解析部分
1．【答案】journey；classmates；choice；cost；enjoyable；crowded；around；none；nearby；asleep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了吉姆格林乘火车旅行的情况。
（1）句意：上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 旅行 journey名词，a后跟名词的单数，故填 journey。
（2）句意：上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 同学 classmate名词，his后跟名词classmate的复数 classmates ，故填 classmates 。
（3）句意：吉姆认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。 选择 choice 名词， best 后跟名词的单数，故填 choice 。
（4）句意：它不花很多钱，而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 花费 cost 动词，主语是物，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填cost。
（5）句意：它不花很多钱，而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 令人愉快的 enjoyable 形容词，more后跟多音节形容词构成比较级。故填 enjoyable。
（6）句意：并且卧铺车厢不拥挤。 拥挤的 crowded 形容词， wasn't 后跟形容词作表语，故填 wasn't 。
（7）句意：他们能站起来四处走动。四处走动，walk around，固定搭配，故填around。
（8）句意：但是他们中没人感到累。没人 none代词，none of没有一个，固定搭配 。故填 none。
（9）句意：附近的人彼此交谈。附近，nearby，副词，修饰名词时放在名词后，故填 nearby 。
（10）句意：他喜欢听火车的声音，然后就睡着了。入睡fall asleep固定搭配， 睡着的 asleep 形容词 ，故填 asleep 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
2．【答案】easier；healthier；longer；the fastest；more easily；good；fit；more crowded；worse
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲了现在人们的生活的变化，和这些变化对人们的影响。
（1）句意：对很多人来说，现在很好简单多了。此处指和过去人们生活的对比，可知此处用比较级结构，a lot修饰比较级，故答案为：easier。
（2）句意：医药和饮食在提高，人们变得更健康了，活得更长久了。生活更健康了，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：healthier。
（3）句意：医药和饮食在提高，人们变得更健康了，活得更长久了。人们活得更长久了，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：longer。
（4）句意：但是在所有的变化中交流是最快的。三者以上事物作比较用最高级结构，此处是副词做高级，故答案为：the fastest。
（5）句意：现今，随着网络的使用，人们能能比以前更容易地和全世界的朋友们进行交流。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：more easily。
（6）句意：不是所有的改变都是好的。此处是叙述一件事，没有比较，是形容词原级，故答案为：good。
（7）句意：更多的人开车而不是骑自行车，因此他们不如以前健康了。not as...as中间跟形容词原级，故答案为：fit。
（8）句意：日益增多的车辆使得道路比曾经更窄了。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：more crowded。
（9）句意：而且它也使得污染更加严重了。此处表示污染比以前更严重了。bad的比较级是worse，故答案为：worse。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。这篇短文填空主要考的是形容词或副词的比较等级的使用。在做题时要注意上下文的联系，确定句子是用原级、比较级还是最高级结构。然后将答案核实，最后确定。
3．【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“除了”，表示“除了”词语很多，根据前面 Her singing is perfect他的歌唱得非常完美，后面a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。 由此可知这里指除去细节部分，整体还不错，故填except for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
4．【答案】in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“匆匆忙忙”，固定词组 in a hurry，充当状语，故填in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
5．【答案】through
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“穿过”，根据汉语提示穿过公园，这里指”从物体中间通过“，用介词through，故填through。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
6．【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as，固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 the same as的用法。
7．【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为，because of，后跟名词或名称词组，故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意because of的用法。
8．【答案】（1）somewhere
（2）in a hurry
（3）book
（4）station
（5）journey
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】anywhere任何地方，in a hurry快点，匆忙地，station车站，cost花费，成本，book书，预定，journey旅行
（1）句意： 昨天我们去了动物园。我们今天去别的地方吧。go去，不及物动词，后接副词，这里指“去别的地方”，go somewhere else，肯定句中用somewhere，故填somewhere。
（2）句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。根据后面 or you'll be late for school.否则你上学要迟到了。 be动词，后接介词短语作表语，in a hurry快点，故填in a hurry。
（3）句意：你经常在网上订票吗？Do you often... 这里Do开头的一般疑问句，动词用原形，这里指“订票”，故填book。
（4）句意： 打扰一下，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？the way to去……的路，后接地点，train火车 ，后接station车站，构成词组the train station火车站，故填station。
（5）句意：我将有三天假期。我想和我的家人作一次短途旅行。short短暂的，形容词修饰名词，前面不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据前面 have a three -day holiday. 可知这里指“进行一次短途旅行”journey旅行，故填journey。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国，在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段 Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. 可知，在阿姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要买一辆自行车，你可以租一辆。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city‘s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是骑自行车，故B不对，选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
Jim Green is from London. He is now in
Beijing. He visited many interesting places in Beijing, but he was too busy to
visit other parts of China before. He had a (旅行) to
Mount Emei in Sichuan with his (同学) last
week.
Jim thinks that travelling by train is the
best (选择). It doesn't (花费) much and it is far more (令人愉快的) than
taking a plane. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on
to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and it
wasn't (拥挤的) in their sleeping car.
They could stand up and walk (到处). It
was a long way, but (没人) of them felt tired. They kept watching the beautiful things
through the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor(列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and selling them newspapers. People
(附近) talked with each other. A young man tried to speak with him in
English. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep
late. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell (睡着的).
【答案】journey；classmates；choice；cost；enjoyable；crowded；around；none；nearby；asleep
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了吉姆格林乘火车旅行的情况。
（1）句意：上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 旅行 journey名词，a后跟名词的单数，故填 journey。
（2）句意：上周他和同学一起去了四川峨眉山。 同学 classmate名词，his后跟名词classmate的复数 classmates ，故填 classmates 。
（3）句意：吉姆认为乘火车旅行是最好的选择。 选择 choice 名词， best 后跟名词的单数，故填 choice 。
（4）句意：它不花很多钱，而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 花费 cost 动词，主语是物，doesn't后跟动词原形，故填cost。
（5）句意：它不花很多钱，而且比坐飞机令人愉快多了。 令人愉快的 enjoyable 形容词，more后跟多音节形容词构成比较级。故填 enjoyable。
（6）句意：并且卧铺车厢不拥挤。 拥挤的 crowded 形容词， wasn't 后跟形容词作表语，故填 wasn't 。
（7）句意：他们能站起来四处走动。四处走动，walk around，固定搭配，故填around。
（8）句意：但是他们中没人感到累。没人 none代词，none of没有一个，固定搭配 。故填 none。
（9）句意：附近的人彼此交谈。附近，nearby，副词，修饰名词时放在名词后，故填 nearby 。
（10）句意：他喜欢听火车的声音，然后就睡着了。入睡fall asleep固定搭配， 睡着的 asleep 形容词 ，故填 asleep 。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配。
二、语法填空
2．用所给词的适当形式填空。
For many people, life is a lot
(easy) today. Medicine and diet are improving, and people are getting
(healthy) and living (long). But communication is changing
(fast) of all. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate (easily)
than ever before with friends all over the world.
Not all the changes are (good) ones. More
people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they are not as (fit) as they
were. Increasing traffic makes the roads (crowded) than ever,
and it also makes pollution (bad). We must all work harder to reduce
pollution.
【答案】easier；healthier；longer；the fastest；more easily；good；fit；more crowded；worse
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲了现在人们的生活的变化，和这些变化对人们的影响。
（1）句意：对很多人来说，现在很好简单多了。此处指和过去人们生活的对比，可知此处用比较级结构，a lot修饰比较级，故答案为：easier。
（2）句意：医药和饮食在提高，人们变得更健康了，活得更长久了。生活更健康了，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：healthier。
（3）句意：医药和饮食在提高，人们变得更健康了，活得更长久了。人们活得更长久了，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：longer。
（4）句意：但是在所有的变化中交流是最快的。三者以上事物作比较用最高级结构，此处是副词做高级，故答案为：the fastest。
（5）句意：现今，随着网络的使用，人们能能比以前更容易地和全世界的朋友们进行交流。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：more easily。
（6）句意：不是所有的改变都是好的。此处是叙述一件事，没有比较，是形容词原级，故答案为：good。
（7）句意：更多的人开车而不是骑自行车，因此他们不如以前健康了。not as...as中间跟形容词原级，故答案为：fit。
（8）句意：日益增多的车辆使得道路比曾经更窄了。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：more crowded。
（9）句意：而且它也使得污染更加严重了。此处表示污染比以前更严重了。bad的比较级是worse，故答案为：worse。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。这篇短文填空主要考的是形容词或副词的比较等级的使用。在做题时要注意上下文的联系，确定句子是用原级、比较级还是最高级结构。然后将答案核实，最后确定。
三、翻译
3．她唱得非常完美,除了一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。
Her singing is perfect
a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.
【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“除了”，表示“除了”词语很多，根据前面 Her singing is perfect他的歌唱得非常完美，后面a tiny mispronunciation of a word in French.一个法语单词的特别小的发音错误。 由此可知这里指除去细节部分，整体还不错，故填except for。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
4．昨天下午我匆匆忙忙赶到了剧院。
I got to the theatre
yesterday afternoon.
【答案】in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“匆匆忙忙”，固定词组 in a hurry，充当状语，故填in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
5．穿过这个有喷泉的公园,你就会找到那家书店。
Go this park with fountains, and you'll find the bookshop.
【答案】through
【知识点】汉译英；简单介词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“穿过”，根据汉语提示穿过公园，这里指”从物体中间通过“，用介词through，故填through。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
6．
卡尔也像我一样骑自行车上班。
Carl
goes to work by bike too, me.
【答案】the；same；as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】 像......一样 the same as，固定搭配。故填 the same as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意 the same as的用法。
7．
由于糟糕的天气我们不得不停止比赛。
We
have to stop the match the bad weather.
【答案】because；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】因为，because of，后跟名词或名称词组，故填 because of 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意because of的用法。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
anywhere in a hurry station cost
book journey
（1）We went to the
zoo yesterday. Let's go else today.
（2）Be
, or you'll be late for school.
（3）Do you often
tickets on the Internet
（4）Excuse me, can
you tell me the way to the train
（5）I will have a
three -day holiday. I want to make a short with my family.
【答案】（1）somewhere
（2）in a hurry
（3）book
（4）station
（5）journey
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】anywhere任何地方，in a hurry快点，匆忙地，station车站，cost花费，成本，book书，预定，journey旅行
（1）句意： 昨天我们去了动物园。我们今天去别的地方吧。go去，不及物动词，后接副词，这里指“去别的地方”，go somewhere else，肯定句中用somewhere，故填somewhere。
（2）句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。根据后面 or you'll be late for school.否则你上学要迟到了。 be动词，后接介词短语作表语，in a hurry快点，故填in a hurry。
（3）句意：你经常在网上订票吗？Do you often... 这里Do开头的一般疑问句，动词用原形，这里指“订票”，故填book。
（4）句意： 打扰一下，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？the way to去……的路，后接地点，train火车 ，后接station车站，构成词组the train station火车站，故填station。
（5）句意：我将有三天假期。我想和我的家人作一次短途旅行。short短暂的，形容词修饰名词，前面不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，根据前面 have a three -day holiday. 可知这里指“进行一次短途旅行”journey旅行，故填journey。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world.
Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.
Students go to school by bicycle. People ride
their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even
police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. There are many
roads and traffic signs(标记) for bicycles. There are
also many places for bicycle parking.
If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to
take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads
and the streets enjoying the scenery(风景). The city has
a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you
can go to bicycle rentals(租赁). They are in almost every
part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an
experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful
places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just
remember to follow the traffic rules(规则).
（1）According to the passage, we know people like _______________ in Amsterdam.
A．travelling B．selling bicycles
C．riding bicycles D．buying bicycles
（2）If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to
A．take a bus B．rent a bicycle
C．take a taxi D．follow the guide
（3）What does the underlined word “experienced” mean in Chinese
A．经验丰富的 B．友善的 C．热心的 D．耐心的
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.
B．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police.
C．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.
D．People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The city of bicycles
C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．A beautiful city—Amsterdam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】人生百味类；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是荷兰的阿姆斯特丹是自行车王国，在这里人们出行的主要交通工具就是自行车。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段 Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these in Amsterdam every day. 可知，在阿姆斯特丹，人们喜欢骑自行车。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city可知，如果你只是去那里旅行，你不需要买一辆自行车，你可以租一辆。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city‘s most beautiful places.可知，这个导游可以带你去这个城市最美丽的地方，由此可知推测他应该是“有经验的”，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文第二段中People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles.可知，警察也是骑自行车，故B不对，选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第一句话Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world可知，这篇短文介绍的是自行车王国—阿姆斯特丹，故B选项最能概括文章的注意大意，选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词句，在文中找到相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
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