外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Who is singing a song
(在外面) now
【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在谁在外面唱歌？在外面，outside副词，作状语，故填outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记outside的词义和用法。
2．We had a wonderful
(旅行) in Hong Kong, China last month.
【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们在中国香港进行了一次精彩的旅行。这里指”一次香港旅行“，应该是长途旅行，journey，wonderful精彩的，形容词，修饰名词，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记journey的词义和用法。
3．You
can go (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配，穿过，go/walk across，故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
4．Mary (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词，预定，book，根据yesterday，昨天，可知时态用一般过去时，book-booked，故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去时态运用。
5．—I'm afraid you can't (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词，泊车，park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形，故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意情态动词后用动词原形。
6．I would like to go to the park with my friends. (然而), I'm very busy.
【答案】However
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想和我的朋友去公园。但是，我非常忙。然而：however，连词, 表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。but也是连词, 后面没有逗号。句首字母要大写。故答案为：However。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意词汇的辨析。
7．Last week Bob bought a new watch and it (花费) him a lot of money.
【答案】cost
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 上周Bob买了一块新表，它花了他很多钱。sth. cost sb. some time/money: 某物花某人一些时间/金钱，cost的主语必须是物。last week是一般过去时的时间状语, 此处使用过去式cost, 故答案为：cost。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据时间状语准确判断时态。
二、语法填空
8．Remember
(get) my books back tomorrow.
【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：记住明天把我的书拿回来。固定词组，remember to do sth.，记得（要）做某事，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记remember to do sth词组和用法。
9．The more money he has, the
(happy) he will be.
【答案】happier
【知识点】语法填空；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：他钱越多，就越高兴。比较等级句型The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。表示越……就越……，happy高兴的，比较级happier，故填happier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级特殊句型以及比较级happier的拼写。
10．We plan
(buy) a big house for my parents.
【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划给我父母买一所大房子。固定词组，plan to do sth，计划做某事，后接动词不定式，作宾语，buy，买，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记plan to do sth词组及用法。
11．—How long does it take you (go) from your home to your
school by bike
—About
ten minutes.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车从你家到学校要花费多长时间？sth. take sb. to do sth.，意思是做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意花费时间take的用法。
12．
Travelling by plane is the fastest and it's also the (expensive).
【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：坐飞机旅行是最快的也是最贵的。and连接两个并列句，前后单词用法一致，前面用了最高级the fastest，最快的，后面也应该是一样的，expensive是多音节单词，因此最高级是most expensive，故答案为 most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意连词and连接句子前后形式应保持一致。
三、翻译
13．根据提示完成句子。
（1）这是最舒服的旅行方式但也是最昂贵的。
（2）订票 乘坐小汽车 乘坐轮船
（3）记着在Amsterdam停车是非常昂贵的，因此住在市中心的外面。
（4）变得拥挤 最便宜的方式
【答案】（1）This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
（2）book tickets；take the car；take the ship
（3）Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.
（4）become crowed；the cheapest way
【解析】【分析】（1）the most comfortable最舒服的；the most expensive最贵的。故译为：This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
（2）book预定；乘坐交通工具通常用动词take。故译为：book tickets；take the car；take the ship
（3）remember that从句 记住某事；动词作主语要在动词后加-ing，the most expensive最贵的；因此译为Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.故译为：Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.
（4）become crowded变得拥挤；the cheapest way最便宜的方式。
【点评】熟记基本单词短语和句型，学会英语句子结构。
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
When Jeff was young, he had always been thin
and strong. When Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles were very （1） . He did not wish to get fatter and
softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be
thinner, Jeff ” （2） , I do," Jeff answered.
“Well, stop going to your office （3） car, and get a bicycle. ”
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. “It
is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your （4） , ”his wife said.
In （5） , it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually
sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he （6） riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped
that it would help him to get （7） , and he also got a lot of
pleasure from it.
He found some little roads which were not
really very narrow but were not （8） enough for cars, and there he
got away from the noises of the city, which were becoming too （9） for him.
Then he began to go to his office on his
bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them
to the （10） , because his bicycle was
narrow. So he was happy.
（1）A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．smooth
（2）A．No longer B．At once C．At all D．Of course
（3）A．in B．through C．by D．on
（4）A．body B．age C．wish D．leg
（5）A．fact B．short C．silence D．place
（6）A．remembered B．enjoyed C．stopped D．hated
（7）A．better B．thinner C．weaker D．fatter
（8）A．high B．narrow C．wide D．tall
（9）A．few B．many C．much D．little
（10）A．front B．end C．behind D．middle
【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了 Jeff骑单车减肥，效果明显， 快乐无穷的故事。
（1）句意：杰夫四十岁的时候，他很胖，肌肉很软。A、soft软的，B、hard困难的，C、sweet甜的，D、smooth光滑的，根据后面 He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year。可知，他的肌肉柔软无力，故答案为A。
（2）句意：他的一个朋友对他说：“杰夫，你想瘦一点吗？“当然，我想，”杰夫回答。A、no longer不再，B、at once立刻，C、at all根本，D、of course当然，根据下文描述他进行骑单车锻炼，可知，他想瘦一点，这里要用肯定回答，口语用of course，当然，故答案为D。
（3）句意：“好吧，别开车去你的办公室了，去骑自行车吧。”A、in在……里，B、through通过，C、by通过，凭借某种手段，D、on在……上面，固定词组by car开汽车，故答案为C。
（4）句意：在你这个年纪再学骑自行车是很难的。A、body身体，B、age年龄，C、wish希望，D、leg腿，固定词组at one's age在……年纪，故答案为B。
（5）句意：事实上，杰夫再次骑自行车并不难。A、fact事实，B、short短的，C、silence沉默，D、place地方，固定词组in fact事实上，故答案为A。
（6）句意：但现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。A、remembered记得，B、enjoyed喜欢，C、stopped停止，D、hated厌恶，根据前面 He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. 他在晚上常常坐在客厅里看报纸。后面一句中but但是，表示转折关系，这里介词他现在的爱好，“喜欢每天晚上骑自行车”，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为B。
（7）句意：他希望这能帮助他变得更瘦。A、better更好的，B、thinner更瘦的，C、weaker更虚弱的，D、fatter更胖的，根据第一段介绍可知他想变得更瘦的，结合这里 he enjoyed riding his bicycle every evening. 现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。这里应该指“他希望变得更瘦些”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：他发现了一些小路，其实并不很窄，但不够宽，容不下汽车。A、high高的，B、narrow狭窄的，C、wide宽的，D、tall高的，根据前面narrow狭窄的，but表示转折关系，这里要用narrow的反义词，wide宽的，这里指“不够宽，容不下汽车”，故答案为C。
（9）句意：在那儿他远离了城市的喧闹声，这对他来说已经足够了。A、few少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意义的，B、many许多，C、much多，D、little少的，小的，固定词组toomuc足够，相当于 more than enough，故答案为C。
（10）句意：但他可以把骑到汽车前面，因为他的自行车很窄。A、front前面，B、end末尾，结束，C、behind后面，D、middle中间，根据后面 because his bicycle was narrow.可知，在红灯处，他的自行车可以骑到汽车前面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A．in the northeast B．in the west
C．in the southwest D．in the south
（2） have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A．Taxis and cars B．The waterways
C．The bridges D．Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A．changed into B．used to be C．became D．developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A．The higher temperature. B．Overused underground water.
C．Too many waterways. D．The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A．the waterways and bridges B．the MOST project and problems
C．the specials and problems D．the history and scenery
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
（1）细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段第二句，The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成，建立。故选D。
（4）细节题，由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题和主旨题是常见的题型，细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案，推断题要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Who is singing a song
(在外面) now
2．We had a wonderful
(旅行) in Hong Kong, China last month.
3．You
can go (穿过) the North Sea by ship.
4．Mary (预订) a
flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
5．—I'm afraid you can't (泊车) your car here.
—Sorry, I'll drive it away at once.
6．I would like to go to the park with my friends. (然而), I'm very busy.
7．Last week Bob bought a new watch and it (花费) him a lot of money.
二、语法填空
8．Remember
(get) my books back tomorrow.
9．The more money he has, the
(happy) he will be.
10．We plan
(buy) a big house for my parents.
11．—How long does it take you (go) from your home to your
school by bike
—About
ten minutes.
12．
Travelling by plane is the fastest and it's also the (expensive).
三、翻译
13．根据提示完成句子。
（1）这是最舒服的旅行方式但也是最昂贵的。
（2）订票 乘坐小汽车 乘坐轮船
（3）记着在Amsterdam停车是非常昂贵的，因此住在市中心的外面。
（4）变得拥挤 最便宜的方式
四、完形填空
14．完形填空
When Jeff was young, he had always been thin
and strong. When Jeff was forty, and he was fat and his muscles were very （1） . He did not wish to get fatter and
softer every year. One day one of his friends said to him, “Do you want to be
thinner, Jeff ” （2） , I do," Jeff answered.
“Well, stop going to your office （3） car, and get a bicycle. ”
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years. “It
is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your （4） , ”his wife said.
In （5） , it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again. He usually
sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. But now he （6） riding his bicycle every evening. He hoped
that it would help him to get （7） , and he also got a lot of
pleasure from it.
He found some little roads which were not
really very narrow but were not （8） enough for cars, and there he
got away from the noises of the city, which were becoming too （9） for him.
Then he began to go to his office on his
bicycle. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, but he could pass them
to the （10） , because his bicycle was
narrow. So he was happy.
（1）A．soft B．hard C．sweet D．smooth
（2）A．No longer B．At once C．At all D．Of course
（3）A．in B．through C．by D．on
（4）A．body B．age C．wish D．leg
（5）A．fact B．short C．silence D．place
（6）A．remembered B．enjoyed C．stopped D．hated
（7）A．better B．thinner C．weaker D．fatter
（8）A．high B．narrow C．wide D．tall
（9）A．few B．many C．much D．little
（10）A．front B．end C．behind D．middle
五、阅读理解
15．阅读理解
A city without cars would be very strange, right
But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It
wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.
Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways
have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than
400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move
from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer
nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in
saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and
built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is
also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One
moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But
when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone
is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground
water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone
down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The
temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in
autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is
underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to
stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of
Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be
built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is
helping solve the problem.
（1）According to the passage, Venice is of Italy.
A．in the northeast B．in the west
C．in the southwest D．in the south
（2） have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.
A．Taxis and cars B．The waterways
C．The bridges D．Boats and rain shoes
（3）Venice small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1,500 years ago.
A．changed into B．used to be C．became D．developed from
（4）Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower
A．The higher temperature. B．Overused underground water.
C．Too many waterways. D．The rising seawater.
（5）The passage is mainly about of Venice.
A．the waterways and bridges B．the MOST project and problems
C．the specials and problems D．the history and scenery
答案解析部分
1．【答案】outside
【知识点】单词拼写；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在谁在外面唱歌？在外面，outside副词，作状语，故填outside。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记outside的词义和用法。
2．【答案】journey
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我们在中国香港进行了一次精彩的旅行。这里指”一次香港旅行“，应该是长途旅行，journey，wonderful精彩的，形容词，修饰名词，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，故填journey。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记journey的词义和用法。
3．【答案】across
【知识点】单词拼写；短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以坐轮船穿过北海。固定搭配，穿过，go/walk across，故答案为across。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记固定短语go/walk across的用法。
4．【答案】booked
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽昨天订了一张从纽约到北京的机票。动词，预定，book，根据yesterday，昨天，可知时态用一般过去时，book-booked，故答案为booked。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意过去时态运用。
5．【答案】park
【知识点】单词拼写；情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕你不能在这泊车。动词，泊车，park。情态动词can't 后面接动词的原形，故答案为park。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意情态动词后用动词原形。
6．【答案】However
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我想和我的朋友去公园。但是，我非常忙。然而：however，连词, 表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。but也是连词, 后面没有逗号。句首字母要大写。故答案为：However。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。注意词汇的辨析。
7．【答案】cost
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 上周Bob买了一块新表，它花了他很多钱。sth. cost sb. some time/money: 某物花某人一些时间/金钱，cost的主语必须是物。last week是一般过去时的时间状语, 此处使用过去式cost, 故答案为：cost。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据时间状语准确判断时态。
8．【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：记住明天把我的书拿回来。固定词组，remember to do sth.，记得（要）做某事，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to get。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记remember to do sth词组和用法。
9．【答案】happier
【知识点】语法填空；表示越…就越…
【解析】【分析】句意：他钱越多，就越高兴。比较等级句型The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。表示越……就越……，happy高兴的，比较级happier，故填happier。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比较级特殊句型以及比较级happier的拼写。
10．【答案】to buy
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划给我父母买一所大房子。固定词组，plan to do sth，计划做某事，后接动词不定式，作宾语，buy，买，故填to buy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记plan to do sth词组及用法。
11．【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：骑自行车从你家到学校要花费多长时间？sth. take sb. to do sth.，意思是做某事花费了某人多长时间，固定搭配，故答案为to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意花费时间take的用法。
12．【答案】most expensive
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：坐飞机旅行是最快的也是最贵的。and连接两个并列句，前后单词用法一致，前面用了最高级the fastest，最快的，后面也应该是一样的，expensive是多音节单词，因此最高级是most expensive，故答案为 most expensive。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意连词and连接句子前后形式应保持一致。
13．【答案】（1）This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
（2）book tickets；take the car；take the ship
（3）Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.
（4）become crowed；the cheapest way
【解析】【分析】（1）the most comfortable最舒服的；the most expensive最贵的。故译为：This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
（2）book预定；乘坐交通工具通常用动词take。故译为：book tickets；take the car；take the ship
（3）remember that从句 记住某事；动词作主语要在动词后加-ing，the most expensive最贵的；因此译为Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.故译为：Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre.
（4）become crowded变得拥挤；the cheapest way最便宜的方式。
【点评】熟记基本单词短语和句型，学会英语句子结构。
14．【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了 Jeff骑单车减肥，效果明显， 快乐无穷的故事。
（1）句意：杰夫四十岁的时候，他很胖，肌肉很软。A、soft软的，B、hard困难的，C、sweet甜的，D、smooth光滑的，根据后面 He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year。可知，他的肌肉柔软无力，故答案为A。
（2）句意：他的一个朋友对他说：“杰夫，你想瘦一点吗？“当然，我想，”杰夫回答。A、no longer不再，B、at once立刻，C、at all根本，D、of course当然，根据下文描述他进行骑单车锻炼，可知，他想瘦一点，这里要用肯定回答，口语用of course，当然，故答案为D。
（3）句意：“好吧，别开车去你的办公室了，去骑自行车吧。”A、in在……里，B、through通过，C、by通过，凭借某种手段，D、on在……上面，固定词组by car开汽车，故答案为C。
（4）句意：在你这个年纪再学骑自行车是很难的。A、body身体，B、age年龄，C、wish希望，D、leg腿，固定词组at one's age在……年纪，故答案为B。
（5）句意：事实上，杰夫再次骑自行车并不难。A、fact事实，B、short短的，C、silence沉默，D、place地方，固定词组in fact事实上，故答案为A。
（6）句意：但现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。A、remembered记得，B、enjoyed喜欢，C、stopped停止，D、hated厌恶，根据前面 He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening. 他在晚上常常坐在客厅里看报纸。后面一句中but但是，表示转折关系，这里介词他现在的爱好，“喜欢每天晚上骑自行车”，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为B。
（7）句意：他希望这能帮助他变得更瘦。A、better更好的，B、thinner更瘦的，C、weaker更虚弱的，D、fatter更胖的，根据第一段介绍可知他想变得更瘦的，结合这里 he enjoyed riding his bicycle every evening. 现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。这里应该指“他希望变得更瘦些”，故答案为B。
（8）句意：他发现了一些小路，其实并不很窄，但不够宽，容不下汽车。A、high高的，B、narrow狭窄的，C、wide宽的，D、tall高的，根据前面narrow狭窄的，but表示转折关系，这里要用narrow的反义词，wide宽的，这里指“不够宽，容不下汽车”，故答案为C。
（9）句意：在那儿他远离了城市的喧闹声，这对他来说已经足够了。A、few少的，几乎没有的，表示否定意义的，B、many许多，C、much多，D、little少的，小的，固定词组toomuc足够，相当于 more than enough，故答案为C。
（10）句意：但他可以把骑到汽车前面，因为他的自行车很窄。A、front前面，B、end末尾，结束，C、behind后面，D、middle中间，根据后面 because his bicycle was narrow.可知，在红灯处，他的自行车可以骑到汽车前面，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了意大利的旅游城市威尼斯。威尼斯处在意大利的东北，是1500年前意大利人因躲避战乱而建立起来的，它不是建在陆地上，而是建在110多个小岛上，城市里的交通只要靠船或桥。
（1）细节题，根据第二段第一句Venice is in the northest of Italy.威尼斯坐落于意大利的东北。故选A。
（2）细节题，根据第三段第二句，The water ways have always been the best way to get around .水路一直是最好的游览方式。故答案选B。
（3）细节题，由文中第四段Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1500 years ago ,and built homes there.威尼斯建在一个咸水湖的小岛上。1500年前，一些意大利人为了躲避战争，安家于此。A:changed into 转变成 B:used to be 过去曾经是 C: became 变成 D:developed from 由……发展成，建立。故选D。
（4）细节题，由文中第六段信息people used too much underground water. Another problem is the rising seawater. the temperture has risen over the years 人们过度使用地下水。另一个问题是不断上升的海水。这些年来温度一直在上升。可知C不是导致威尼斯下沉的原因。故选C。
（5）主旨题，本文前半部分介绍了威尼斯的特色：出行靠船或桥；后半部分介绍了威尼斯面临的问题：位置越来越低。故答案选C。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。细节题，推断题和主旨题是常见的题型，细节题要从文中信息里寻找答案，推断题要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意后找出中心思想。
1 / 1
