外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
The r become wider but
there are too many cars.
【答案】roads
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车，所以路更宽了。road路，become是动词原形，所以主语用复数roads，故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
2．
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c .
【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony和我在同一个班级，我们是同学，在同一个班级所以是同学，即classmate，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，即classmates，故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
3．—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an (交通事故) on his way to the party.
【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dick没来聚会，他怎么了？——哦，他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．There are so many people in the
bathroom, so it is very (拥挤的).
【答案】crowded
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：浴室里人太多了，所以很拥挤。拥挤的，crowded，形容词作表语，故填crowded。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词crowded的词义和用法。
5．Travelling during the Spring Festival is
a good c for a family.
【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一个家庭，春节旅游是一个很好的选择。good，好的，形容词，后接名词，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，choice，选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记choice的词义和用法。
二、翻译
6．根据提示完成句子。
（1）或许我应该打的去上学。
（2）这是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。
（3）——骑自行车去怎么样？ ——那是个好选择，但是有点危险。
（4）我的大部分同学都骑自行车，那相当安全。
【答案】（1）Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
（2）It's the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
（3）— How about going by bike —That is a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.
（4）Most of my classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe.
【解析】【分析】基本句型：主语+be动词+表语； 主语+实意动词+其他
⑴should do sth应该做某事；go to school上学；by taxi乘出租车。故译为：Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
⑵最舒服的方式：the most comfortable way；最昂贵的：the most expensive；用主系表结构：It's the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
⑶how about……怎么样，后跟动名词；go by bike骑自行车去；a good choice一个好的选择；a bit+形容词，有点。故译为：— How about going by bike —That is a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.
⑷most of……中大部分； ride bikes骑自行；quite safe相当安全。故译为：Most of my classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe.
【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。
三、语法填空
7．语法填空
Do you like to travel Which means of
transport do you like (well),
cars, trains, ships or planes
The (fast) way of travelling is by
plane. a plane, we can
travel in one day to a place which it (take) a month or more to get to
a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is (slow) than by plane, but we can
see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats
and dining compartments(车厢). They make the longest
journey (enjoy).
Some people like travelling by ship. There
are large luxury liners(客轮) and river boats. They are
not as (fast) as trains
or planes, traveling by
ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because
they can make their own timetable. They can travel (hundred) of miles a day, just as
they wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to
enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend a night at a hotel. That is
people like travelling by car for pleasant
trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
【答案】best；fastest；With；took；slower；enjoyable；fast；but；hundreds；why
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了四种人们喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪一种交通方式？汽车，火车，轮船 还是飞机？根据句意是汽车，火车，轮船和飞机四种交通方式进行比较应用最高级。well 的最高级是特殊的变化。well-best，故答案为best。
（2）句意：最快的旅行方式是坐飞机。根据第一段提到的四种旅行方式，可知是拿飞机和其他三种做比较，因此用最高级，fast 是单音节，fast-fastest .故答案为fastest。
（3）句意：使用一架飞机。use使用,动词，with使用，介词。在这里需要介词短语。故答案为With。
（4）句意：用一架飞机，我们可以在一天时间里到达一百年前需要花费一个月甚至更长时间到达的地方。根据a hundred ago，一百年前，可知时态用一般过去式。take -took.故答案为took。
（5）句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。 这里是把坐火车和坐飞机进行比较。所以应用比较级，slow为单音节，slow-slower。故答案为slower。
（6）句意：他们让这长长的旅行变得有趣。固定搭配make sth+ adj ，让某事变得……因此这里应用enjoy的形容词形式，enjoy-enjoyable有趣的。故答案为enjoyable。
（7）句意：他们不如坐火车或者飞机快。as…as 中间用形容词的原级。故答案为fast。
（8）句意：但是坐轮船旅行是度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。根据上下句虽然坐轮船旅行不如火车或飞机快，但是坐轮船却是出去度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。可知这两句前后是转折关系。but但是，表转折。这里but放句中所以要小写。故答案为but。
（9）句意：他们可以一天旅行几百里，仅仅如他们希望的那样。固定搭配，hundreds of，数以百计的。故答案为hundreds 。
（10）句意：那就是为什么人们出差会坐火车或飞机然而愉快旅行却会选择开车的原因。根据前面描述开车旅行可以支配自己的时间，随时随地停车等好处，可知这些正是人们为什么会选择开车去愉快旅行的理由。所以这里需要填为什么，why，为什么，故答案为why。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌的逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、补全对话
8．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: What did you do last summer
B:
A: Did you have a good time there
B: Of course.
A: Did you go there by train
B: No.
A: So did you go there by plane
B: Yes. It is the fastest way to go there
but the most expensive.
A:
B: What about you What did you do
A: I just stayed at home and did my
homework. It made me cool. I also visited my grandparents in
the countryside.
B: I think we both had a good holiday.
A. We enjoyed ourselves very much. B. Sometimes I went swimming in the
river. C. I hope I can go to Beijing by plane
one day too. D. We went there by bus. E. I travelled to Beijing with my family. F. Maybe it is the cheapest way but it is
also the slowest, I think. G. Sometimes I went fishing with my
father.
【答案】E；A；F；C；B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A、 我们玩得很开心。
B、 有时我去河里游泳。
C、 我希望有一天我也能坐飞机去北京。
D、 我们乘公共汽车去的。
E、 我和家人去了北京。
F、 也许这是最便宜的方法，但我认为也是最慢的。
G、 有时我和我父亲去钓鱼。
（1）根据上文 What did you do last summer 去年夏天你做了什么？可知下文应该是“去年夏天做了什么事情”，要用一般过去时，主语为I，“我和家人去了北京。”故选E。
（2）根据上文 Did you have a good time there 以及答语Of course.这里询问”你们玩得高兴吗？当然。“这里要用肯定句来回答，” 我们玩得很开心。“，故选A。
（3）根据上文 Did you go there by train 以及答语No.这里询问”你坐火车去那儿吗？没有。“下文问道—So did you go there by plane？—Yes. It is the fastest way to go there but the most expensive. "，这里比较两种交通方式，此处应该是”也许坐火车是最便宜的方法，但我认为也是最慢的。“故选F。
（4）根据上文—So did you go there by plane —Yes. It is the fastest way to go there but the most expensive.这里谈论的是坐飞机去北京旅行。此处应该是表示愿望，”我希望有一天我也能坐飞机去北京。“故选C。
（5）根据前面 I just stayed at home and did my homework. 我只是呆在家里做作业。这里介绍去年夏天的活动，一般过去时，It made me cool.它使凉爽。此处应该是”有时我去河里游泳。“故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Traveling is very
interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by
plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by
car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only
fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a
hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It's
very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best
way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the
longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like traveling by ship. It is a very
great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and
enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favorite. It's the
fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have
very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also
read some free magazines and newspapers.
（1）How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane
（3）What does Eliza think of traveling by train
A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
（4）Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A．his home is near the airport
B．he can make new friends
C．he can quickly get to another country.
D．he can sleep on the plane.
（5）Which is TRUE
A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.
B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C．Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.
D．Danny often sleeps when traveling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg、Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故选B。
（2）根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。
（3）根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。
（4）根据题目中的人名Danny，我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。
（5）根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 4 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．
The r become wider but
there are too many cars.
2．
Tony and I are in the same class. We're c .
3．—Dick didn't come to the party. What was wrong with him
—Oh, he had an (交通事故) on his way to the party.
4．There are so many people in the
bathroom, so it is very (拥挤的).
5．Travelling during the Spring Festival is
a good c for a family.
二、翻译
6．根据提示完成句子。
（1）或许我应该打的去上学。
（2）这是最舒服的方式，但也是最昂贵的。
（3）——骑自行车去怎么样？ ——那是个好选择，但是有点危险。
（4）我的大部分同学都骑自行车，那相当安全。
三、语法填空
7．语法填空
Do you like to travel Which means of
transport do you like (well),
cars, trains, ships or planes
The (fast) way of travelling is by
plane. a plane, we can
travel in one day to a place which it (take) a month or more to get to
a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is (slow) than by plane, but we can
see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats
and dining compartments(车厢). They make the longest
journey (enjoy).
Some people like travelling by ship. There
are large luxury liners(客轮) and river boats. They are
not as (fast) as trains
or planes, traveling by
ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car because
they can make their own timetable. They can travel (hundred) of miles a day, just as
they wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to
enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend a night at a hotel. That is
people like travelling by car for pleasant
trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.
四、补全对话
8．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: What did you do last summer
B:
A: Did you have a good time there
B: Of course.
A: Did you go there by train
B: No.
A: So did you go there by plane
B: Yes. It is the fastest way to go there
but the most expensive.
A:
B: What about you What did you do
A: I just stayed at home and did my
homework. It made me cool. I also visited my grandparents in
the countryside.
B: I think we both had a good holiday.
A. We enjoyed ourselves very much. B. Sometimes I went swimming in the
river. C. I hope I can go to Beijing by plane
one day too. D. We went there by bus. E. I travelled to Beijing with my family. F. Maybe it is the cheapest way but it is
also the slowest, I think. G. Sometimes I went fishing with my
father.
五、阅读理解
9．阅读理解
Traveling is very
interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by
plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.
Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by
car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only
fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a
hotel to spend the night.
Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It's
very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It's the best
way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the
longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.
I also like traveling by ship. It is a very
great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and
enjoy the blue sky and water.
Danny: Planes are my favorite. It's the
fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have
very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also
read some free magazines and newspapers.
（1）How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
（2）Greg loves traveling _____ best.
A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane
（3）What does Eliza think of traveling by train
A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting.
（4）Danny likes traveling by plane because _____.
A．his home is near the airport
B．he can make new friends
C．he can quickly get to another country.
D．he can sleep on the plane.
（5）Which is TRUE
A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling.
B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party.
C．Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship.
D．Danny often sleeps when traveling.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】roads
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车，所以路更宽了。road路，become是动词原形，所以主语用复数roads，故填roads。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
2．【答案】classmates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：Tony和我在同一个班级，我们是同学，在同一个班级所以是同学，即classmate，可数名词，are表明后面名词用复数，即classmates，故填classmates。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
3．【答案】accident
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dick没来聚会，他怎么了？——哦，他在去聚会的路上发生了交通事故。交通事故用accident，可数名词，an后面用单数，故填accident。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】crowded
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：浴室里人太多了，所以很拥挤。拥挤的，crowded，形容词作表语，故填crowded。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记形容词crowded的词义和用法。
5．【答案】choice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：对于一个家庭，春节旅游是一个很好的选择。good，好的，形容词，后接名词，不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，choice，选择，故填choice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记choice的词义和用法。
6．【答案】（1）Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
（2）It's the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
（3）— How about going by bike —That is a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.
（4）Most of my classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe.
【解析】【分析】基本句型：主语+be动词+表语； 主语+实意动词+其他
⑴should do sth应该做某事；go to school上学；by taxi乘出租车。故译为：Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
⑵最舒服的方式：the most comfortable way；最昂贵的：the most expensive；用主系表结构：It's the most comfortable way but it's the most expensive.
⑶how about……怎么样，后跟动名词；go by bike骑自行车去；a good choice一个好的选择；a bit+形容词，有点。故译为：— How about going by bike —That is a good choice, but it's a bit dangerous.
⑷most of……中大部分； ride bikes骑自行；quite safe相当安全。故译为：Most of my classmates ride bikes, and it's quite safe.
【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补上去。注意单词和词组的运用。
7．【答案】best；fastest；With；took；slower；enjoyable；fast；but；hundreds；why
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了四种人们喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）句意：你最喜欢哪一种交通方式？汽车，火车，轮船 还是飞机？根据句意是汽车，火车，轮船和飞机四种交通方式进行比较应用最高级。well 的最高级是特殊的变化。well-best，故答案为best。
（2）句意：最快的旅行方式是坐飞机。根据第一段提到的四种旅行方式，可知是拿飞机和其他三种做比较，因此用最高级，fast 是单音节，fast-fastest .故答案为fastest。
（3）句意：使用一架飞机。use使用,动词，with使用，介词。在这里需要介词短语。故答案为With。
（4）句意：用一架飞机，我们可以在一天时间里到达一百年前需要花费一个月甚至更长时间到达的地方。根据a hundred ago，一百年前，可知时态用一般过去式。take -took.故答案为took。
（5）句意：坐火车旅行比坐飞机慢。 这里是把坐火车和坐飞机进行比较。所以应用比较级，slow为单音节，slow-slower。故答案为slower。
（6）句意：他们让这长长的旅行变得有趣。固定搭配make sth+ adj ，让某事变得……因此这里应用enjoy的形容词形式，enjoy-enjoyable有趣的。故答案为enjoyable。
（7）句意：他们不如坐火车或者飞机快。as…as 中间用形容词的原级。故答案为fast。
（8）句意：但是坐轮船旅行是度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。根据上下句虽然坐轮船旅行不如火车或飞机快，但是坐轮船却是出去度假的一种很愉快的旅行方式。可知这两句前后是转折关系。but但是，表转折。这里but放句中所以要小写。故答案为but。
（9）句意：他们可以一天旅行几百里，仅仅如他们希望的那样。固定搭配，hundreds of，数以百计的。故答案为hundreds 。
（10）句意：那就是为什么人们出差会坐火车或飞机然而愉快旅行却会选择开车的原因。根据前面描述开车旅行可以支配自己的时间，随时随地停车等好处，可知这些正是人们为什么会选择开车去愉快旅行的理由。所以这里需要填为什么，why，为什么，故答案为why。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查单词在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌的逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．【答案】E；A；F；C；B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A、 我们玩得很开心。
B、 有时我去河里游泳。
C、 我希望有一天我也能坐飞机去北京。
D、 我们乘公共汽车去的。
E、 我和家人去了北京。
F、 也许这是最便宜的方法，但我认为也是最慢的。
G、 有时我和我父亲去钓鱼。
（1）根据上文 What did you do last summer 去年夏天你做了什么？可知下文应该是“去年夏天做了什么事情”，要用一般过去时，主语为I，“我和家人去了北京。”故选E。
（2）根据上文 Did you have a good time there 以及答语Of course.这里询问”你们玩得高兴吗？当然。“这里要用肯定句来回答，” 我们玩得很开心。“，故选A。
（3）根据上文 Did you go there by train 以及答语No.这里询问”你坐火车去那儿吗？没有。“下文问道—So did you go there by plane？—Yes. It is the fastest way to go there but the most expensive. "，这里比较两种交通方式，此处应该是”也许坐火车是最便宜的方法，但我认为也是最慢的。“故选F。
（4）根据上文—So did you go there by plane —Yes. It is the fastest way to go there but the most expensive.这里谈论的是坐飞机去北京旅行。此处应该是表示愿望，”我希望有一天我也能坐飞机去北京。“故选C。
（5）根据前面 I just stayed at home and did my homework. 我只是呆在家里做作业。这里介绍去年夏天的活动，一般过去时，It made me cool.它使凉爽。此处应该是”有时我去河里游泳。“故选B。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词，语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
9．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg、Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。
（1）根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故选B。
（2）根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故B。
（3）根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It's very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。故选D。
（4）根据题目中的人名Danny，我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It's the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。故选C。
（5）根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。 本题以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
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