外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Playing tennis is more e
(有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.
2.— China has sent
Tianzhou-1 into space successfully!
— What (激动人心的) news!
3.Look! Those boys are taking exercise in
the (体育场).
4.—Do
you m my taking this
seat
—Of course not. Just help yourself.
5.—What's
the m with you
—I can't find my backpack.
二、语法填空
6.语法填空
The students' life today is very busy. They
are under pressure(压力)every day. They need a break from it .Parents ask children to do something
else. let them relax in
front of the TV. A hobby is the (good)answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess
is a good example. It is a very (enjoy)game and it also helps children develop their thinking
skills.
(collect)something is also a
good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything. Collecting can be
interesting and fun.
They teach children a lot. For example,gardening is a useful hobby it is a physical activity and it
also (teach)children
about nature. Children may become experts in something if they (real)love their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become organized. Hobbies will also teach
children a lot about responsibility(责任).
三、补全对话
7.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Tom,can I ask
you a question
B:
A: Because you look good,
you must be very healthy.
B: Well, I love to ride a bike. And I go
cycling every day.
A: What do you think of it
B: Well, it makes me feel stronger, but the
most important thing is that it makes me feel good.
A:
B: Play badminton, table tennis and go
jogging.
A: Wow! How often do you go
jogging
B: The key to doing exercise
is to do it regularly.
A. I try to do it at least for a while
every day. B. What do you think of it C. That sounds great. D. What else do you do E. What kind of exercise do you love to
do F. Of course. G. It's good for your health.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
enjoy
easy quick
difficult watch
miss
(1)Mrs Smith found
the hospital .
(2) basketball
matches is very exciting.
(3)I find fishing
more than hunting, so I go fishing every Sunday.
(4)Driving a car
is than riding a bike.
(5)Can you find
that picture , Tommy
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
Lou Gehrig was one of the world's greatest baseball players. He was born in 1903,and started (1) for the New York Yankees in 1923. When he was in the training camp, he improved(提高) so much that he was (2) American League's Most Valuable Player. He played in over 2,000 games. It was a (3) that wasn't broken(打破) for 50 years.
Then something (4) happened, though. He could hardly swing(挥动) his bat, and he (5) run any more. He knew something was wrong. He went to the (6) . Doctors said he had an illness called ALS. It can (7) a person unable(不能的) to go around. He knew he couldn't play baseball any more, so he (8) the team. Though he could no longer play baseball, he still worked. He took a (9) working for the New York State Parole Commission. He kept working (10) he died in 1941.
(1)A.looking B.teaching C.playing D.caring
(2)A.lost B.named C.won D.got
(3)A.story B.prize C.joke D.record
(4)A.bad B.good C.happy D.lucky
(5)A.could B.couldn't C.must D.mustn't
(6)A.school B.hospital C.team D.gym
(7)A.help B.see C.hear D.make
(8)A.left B.visited C.joined D.believed
(9)A.job B.trip C.walk D.work
(10)A.when B.after C.until D.though
答案解析部分
1.【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 打网球比在电视上看比赛更有乐趣。系动词is后是形容词,有乐趣的,enjoyable是形容词,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记enjoyable的用法。
2.【答案】exciting
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: ——中国成功发射天竺一号进入太空!——多么激动人心的新闻!what+形容词+不可数名词,是感叹句,激动的,exciting是形容词,修饰物 ,故填exciting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记exciting的用法。
3.【答案】stadium
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 快看。那些男孩正在体育场上锻炼。定冠词后是名词,体育场,stadium是名词,指这个体育场,因此用单数形式,故填stadium。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记stadium的用法。
4.【答案】mind
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我坐这个位置吗?——当然不,请随便。根据答句,可知应该是询问对方介不介意,用mind,介意,动词,助动词后接动词原形,mind one's doing sth,建议某人做某事,固定搭配,故填mind。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配mind one's doing sth的用法。
5.【答案】matter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我找不到我的双肩背包。what is matter with you?你怎么了,固定搭配,常用于询问对方遇到什么麻烦事或问题,由答语,可知找不到自己的双肩背包,因此用what's the matter with you提问,故填matter。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配what's the matter with you的用法。
6.【答案】should;Don't;best;enjoyable;Collecting;both;because;teaches;really;more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文学生学业很重,应让他们得到一些休息,最好的休息的方式就是帮助他们养成自己的爱好,其中下棋就是一种不错的选择。
(1)句意:父母应该叫孩子们做一些别的事情。这是一个表示建议的句子,应用should,应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填should。
(2)句意:不要让他们在电视前休息。根据常识可知,在电视前看久了电视会对视力不好,分析句子结构,可知应用否定的祈使句表示建议,否定的祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don't。
(3)句意:爱好是最好的答案。此处暗含的比较,结合the,可知用形容词的最高级,good好的,形容词,其最高级是best,最好的,故填best。
(4)句意:它是一种很让人愉快的游戏,它也能帮助孩子们养成思考的技巧。形容词修饰名词,enjoy喜欢,动词,其形容词是enjoyable,让人愉快的,故填enjoyable。
(5)句意:对于孩子而言,收集东西也是一种很好的爱好。分析句子,可知此句缺少主语,可以用动名词作主语,collect的动名词是collecting,故填Collecting。
(6)句意:收集东西可能既有趣又快乐。连接连个并列的形容词,用both…and,既……又,和,故填both。
(7)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。引导原因状语从句,用because,因为,故填because。
(8)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。teach,教,动词,根据is,可知用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches。
(9)句意:孩子们如果真地喜爱他们的爱好,他们可能成为某一方面的专家。副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词,其副词是really,真地,故填really。
(10)句意:孩子们也将会学习变得更有组织性。此处暗含比较,用比较级,organized,是多音节形容词,其比较级只在其前加more,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案
7.【答案】F;E;D;C;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文关于日常锻炼的对话。
A. I try to do it at least for a while every day. 我每天至少尝试做一段时间。
B. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样?
C. That sounds great.听起来不错。
D. What else do you do 你还做什么?
E. What kind of exercise do you love to do 你喜欢做什么运动?
F. Of course.当然。
G. It's good for your health.这对你的健康有好处
(1)根据can I ask you a question我能问你一个问题吗,可知应是Of course.当然,故选F。
(2)根据I love to ride a bike,可知应是What kind of exercise do you love to do 你喜欢做什么运动,故选E。
(3)根据Play badminton, table tennis and go jogging打羽毛球、打乒乓球和慢跑,可知应是 What else do you do 你还做什么,故选D。
(4)根据 Wow,可知应是That sounds great.听起来不错,加强语气,故选C。
(5)根据 How often do you go jogging,可知应是I try to do it at least for a while every day. 我每天至少尝试做一段时间,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
8.【答案】(1)easily
(2)Watching
(3)enjoyable
(4)more difficult
(5)quickly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 enjoy,喜欢,easy,容易,quick,快的,difficult,困难的,watch,看,miss,错过
(1)句意: 史密斯太太轻松第找到了医院。副词修饰动词found,根据提示词和找到了医院,可知是轻松第找到某地,easy是形容词,easily是副词,轻松地,故填easily。
(2)句意:观看篮球比赛非常激动人心。此处是动名词做主语,根据提示词可知是看篮球比赛,watch是动词,故填Watching。
(3)句意: 我发现钓鱼比打猎更有趣,所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼。find sth+形容词,固定搭配,发现某事......,故此处是形容词,根据提示词和所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼,可知钓鱼有趣,enjoy是动词,enjoyable是形容词,有趣的,故填enjoyable。
(4)句意: 开车比骑自行车更难。系动词is后是形容词,根据提示词和than,可知是difficult困难的比较级,more+形容词,故填more difficult。
(5)句意: 汤米,你能快速找到那张照片吗?副词修饰动词find,根据提示词可知是快速地,quick是形容词,quickly是副词,故填quickly。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
9.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的棒球运动员之一卢格里克。
(1)句意: 他出生于1903年,1923年开始为纽约扬基队效力。A看,B教,C玩,D关心,根据he was in the training camp,可知他在训练营是为了队伍效力,故是play for,故选C。
(2)句意:当他在训练营时,他提高很快以至于他被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球员。A丢失,B命名,C赢得,D得到,根据American League's Most Valuable Player,可知是被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球员,故选B。
(3)句意:那是个50年无法打破的记录。A故事,B奖励,C玩笑,D记录,根据2,000 games,可知2000多场比赛是记录 ,故选D。
(4)句意: 但是后来发生了一些糟糕的事情。A糟糕的,B好的,C高兴的,D幸运的,根据他几乎不能挥动他的球棒,是糟糕的事情,故选A。
(5)句意:他几乎不能挥动他的球棒,他再也不能跑了。A能,B不能,C必须,D禁止,根据 could hardly,可知不能做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:他去了医院。A学习,B医院,C队伍,D体育馆,根据他知道出了问题,可知要去医院,故选B。
(7)句意: 它可以使一个人不能四处走动。 A帮助,B看见,C听到,D使得,unable是形容词,make+sb+形容词,使某人......,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意: 他知道他不能再打棒球了,所以他离开了这个队。A离开,B参观,C参加,D相信,根据不能再打棒球了,可知他离开了这个队,故选A。
(9)句意: 他在纽约州假释委员会找到了工作。A工作,可数名词,B旅游,C散步,D工作,不可数名词,根据不定冠词a可知前后是可数名词,根据 working for the New York State Parole Commission,可知是工作,故是job,故选A。
(10)句意:他一直工作到1941年去世。A何时,B之后,C直到,D尽管,根据kept working是持续动词,died是瞬间动词,可知是时间状语从句引导词until,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.Playing tennis is more e
(有乐趣的) than watching matches on TV.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: 打网球比在电视上看比赛更有乐趣。系动词is后是形容词,有乐趣的,enjoyable是形容词,故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记enjoyable的用法。
2.— China has sent
Tianzhou-1 into space successfully!
— What (激动人心的) news!
【答案】exciting
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意: ——中国成功发射天竺一号进入太空!——多么激动人心的新闻!what+形容词+不可数名词,是感叹句,激动的,exciting是形容词,修饰物 ,故填exciting。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记exciting的用法。
3.Look! Those boys are taking exercise in
the (体育场).
【答案】stadium
【知识点】单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 快看。那些男孩正在体育场上锻炼。定冠词后是名词,体育场,stadium是名词,指这个体育场,因此用单数形式,故填stadium。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记stadium的用法。
4.—Do
you m my taking this
seat
—Of course not. Just help yourself.
【答案】mind
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你介意我坐这个位置吗?——当然不,请随便。根据答句,可知应该是询问对方介不介意,用mind,介意,动词,助动词后接动词原形,mind one's doing sth,建议某人做某事,固定搭配,故填mind。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配mind one's doing sth的用法。
5.—What's
the m with you
—I can't find my backpack.
【答案】matter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我找不到我的双肩背包。what is matter with you?你怎么了,固定搭配,常用于询问对方遇到什么麻烦事或问题,由答语,可知找不到自己的双肩背包,因此用what's the matter with you提问,故填matter。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配what's the matter with you的用法。
二、语法填空
6.语法填空
The students' life today is very busy. They
are under pressure(压力)every day. They need a break from it .Parents ask children to do something
else. let them relax in
front of the TV. A hobby is the (good)answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess
is a good example. It is a very (enjoy)game and it also helps children develop their thinking
skills.
(collect)something is also a
good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything. Collecting can be
interesting and fun.
They teach children a lot. For example,gardening is a useful hobby it is a physical activity and it
also (teach)children
about nature. Children may become experts in something if they (real)love their hobbies.
Children will also learn to become organized. Hobbies will also teach
children a lot about responsibility(责任).
【答案】should;Don't;best;enjoyable;Collecting;both;because;teaches;really;more
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意:本文学生学业很重,应让他们得到一些休息,最好的休息的方式就是帮助他们养成自己的爱好,其中下棋就是一种不错的选择。
(1)句意:父母应该叫孩子们做一些别的事情。这是一个表示建议的句子,应用should,应该,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填should。
(2)句意:不要让他们在电视前休息。根据常识可知,在电视前看久了电视会对视力不好,分析句子结构,可知应用否定的祈使句表示建议,否定的祈使句由don't+动词原形构成,句首单词首字母大写,故填Don't。
(3)句意:爱好是最好的答案。此处暗含的比较,结合the,可知用形容词的最高级,good好的,形容词,其最高级是best,最好的,故填best。
(4)句意:它是一种很让人愉快的游戏,它也能帮助孩子们养成思考的技巧。形容词修饰名词,enjoy喜欢,动词,其形容词是enjoyable,让人愉快的,故填enjoyable。
(5)句意:对于孩子而言,收集东西也是一种很好的爱好。分析句子,可知此句缺少主语,可以用动名词作主语,collect的动名词是collecting,故填Collecting。
(6)句意:收集东西可能既有趣又快乐。连接连个并列的形容词,用both…and,既……又,和,故填both。
(7)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。引导原因状语从句,用because,因为,故填because。
(8)句意:园艺是一种很有用的爱好,因为它是一种体育活动也是教育孩子有关自然的事情。teach,教,动词,根据is,可知用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,teach的三单是teaches,故填teaches。
(9)句意:孩子们如果真地喜爱他们的爱好,他们可能成为某一方面的专家。副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词,其副词是really,真地,故填really。
(10)句意:孩子们也将会学习变得更有组织性。此处暗含比较,用比较级,organized,是多音节形容词,其比较级只在其前加more,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案
三、补全对话
7.情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Tom,can I ask
you a question
B:
A: Because you look good,
you must be very healthy.
B: Well, I love to ride a bike. And I go
cycling every day.
A: What do you think of it
B: Well, it makes me feel stronger, but the
most important thing is that it makes me feel good.
A:
B: Play badminton, table tennis and go
jogging.
A: Wow! How often do you go
jogging
B: The key to doing exercise
is to do it regularly.
A. I try to do it at least for a while
every day. B. What do you think of it C. That sounds great. D. What else do you do E. What kind of exercise do you love to
do F. Of course. G. It's good for your health.
【答案】F;E;D;C;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文关于日常锻炼的对话。
A. I try to do it at least for a while every day. 我每天至少尝试做一段时间。
B. What do you think of it 你认为它怎么样?
C. That sounds great.听起来不错。
D. What else do you do 你还做什么?
E. What kind of exercise do you love to do 你喜欢做什么运动?
F. Of course.当然。
G. It's good for your health.这对你的健康有好处
(1)根据can I ask you a question我能问你一个问题吗,可知应是Of course.当然,故选F。
(2)根据I love to ride a bike,可知应是What kind of exercise do you love to do 你喜欢做什么运动,故选E。
(3)根据Play badminton, table tennis and go jogging打羽毛球、打乒乓球和慢跑,可知应是 What else do you do 你还做什么,故选D。
(4)根据 Wow,可知应是That sounds great.听起来不错,加强语气,故选C。
(5)根据 How often do you go jogging,可知应是I try to do it at least for a while every day. 我每天至少尝试做一段时间,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
enjoy
easy quick
difficult watch
miss
(1)Mrs Smith found
the hospital .
(2) basketball
matches is very exciting.
(3)I find fishing
more than hunting, so I go fishing every Sunday.
(4)Driving a car
is than riding a bike.
(5)Can you find
that picture , Tommy
【答案】(1)easily
(2)Watching
(3)enjoyable
(4)more difficult
(5)quickly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 enjoy,喜欢,easy,容易,quick,快的,difficult,困难的,watch,看,miss,错过
(1)句意: 史密斯太太轻松第找到了医院。副词修饰动词found,根据提示词和找到了医院,可知是轻松第找到某地,easy是形容词,easily是副词,轻松地,故填easily。
(2)句意:观看篮球比赛非常激动人心。此处是动名词做主语,根据提示词可知是看篮球比赛,watch是动词,故填Watching。
(3)句意: 我发现钓鱼比打猎更有趣,所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼。find sth+形容词,固定搭配,发现某事......,故此处是形容词,根据提示词和所以我每个星期天都去钓鱼,可知钓鱼有趣,enjoy是动词,enjoyable是形容词,有趣的,故填enjoyable。
(4)句意: 开车比骑自行车更难。系动词is后是形容词,根据提示词和than,可知是difficult困难的比较级,more+形容词,故填more difficult。
(5)句意: 汤米,你能快速找到那张照片吗?副词修饰动词find,根据提示词可知是快速地,quick是形容词,quickly是副词,故填quickly。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词意,词性和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
五、完形填空
9.完形填空
Lou Gehrig was one of the world's greatest baseball players. He was born in 1903,and started (1) for the New York Yankees in 1923. When he was in the training camp, he improved(提高) so much that he was (2) American League's Most Valuable Player. He played in over 2,000 games. It was a (3) that wasn't broken(打破) for 50 years.
Then something (4) happened, though. He could hardly swing(挥动) his bat, and he (5) run any more. He knew something was wrong. He went to the (6) . Doctors said he had an illness called ALS. It can (7) a person unable(不能的) to go around. He knew he couldn't play baseball any more, so he (8) the team. Though he could no longer play baseball, he still worked. He took a (9) working for the New York State Parole Commission. He kept working (10) he died in 1941.
(1)A.looking B.teaching C.playing D.caring
(2)A.lost B.named C.won D.got
(3)A.story B.prize C.joke D.record
(4)A.bad B.good C.happy D.lucky
(5)A.could B.couldn't C.must D.mustn't
(6)A.school B.hospital C.team D.gym
(7)A.help B.see C.hear D.make
(8)A.left B.visited C.joined D.believed
(9)A.job B.trip C.walk D.work
(10)A.when B.after C.until D.though
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上最伟大的棒球运动员之一卢格里克。
(1)句意: 他出生于1903年,1923年开始为纽约扬基队效力。A看,B教,C玩,D关心,根据he was in the training camp,可知他在训练营是为了队伍效力,故是play for,故选C。
(2)句意:当他在训练营时,他提高很快以至于他被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球员。A丢失,B命名,C赢得,D得到,根据American League's Most Valuable Player,可知是被命名为美国联赛最有价值的球员,故选B。
(3)句意:那是个50年无法打破的记录。A故事,B奖励,C玩笑,D记录,根据2,000 games,可知2000多场比赛是记录 ,故选D。
(4)句意: 但是后来发生了一些糟糕的事情。A糟糕的,B好的,C高兴的,D幸运的,根据他几乎不能挥动他的球棒,是糟糕的事情,故选A。
(5)句意:他几乎不能挥动他的球棒,他再也不能跑了。A能,B不能,C必须,D禁止,根据 could hardly,可知不能做某事,故选B。
(6)句意:他去了医院。A学习,B医院,C队伍,D体育馆,根据他知道出了问题,可知要去医院,故选B。
(7)句意: 它可以使一个人不能四处走动。 A帮助,B看见,C听到,D使得,unable是形容词,make+sb+形容词,使某人......,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意: 他知道他不能再打棒球了,所以他离开了这个队。A离开,B参观,C参加,D相信,根据不能再打棒球了,可知他离开了这个队,故选A。
(9)句意: 他在纽约州假释委员会找到了工作。A工作,可数名词,B旅游,C散步,D工作,不可数名词,根据不定冠词a可知前后是可数名词,根据 working for the New York State Parole Commission,可知是工作,故是job,故选A。
(10)句意:他一直工作到1941年去世。A何时,B之后,C直到,D尽管,根据kept working是持续动词,died是瞬间动词,可知是时间状语从句引导词until,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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