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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
(1)Lao She was a famous writer, but he was also a (普通的)person.
(2)Can you (描述) your lost car
(3)The famous writer will come. Let's give him a warm w .
(4)Lao She was b in Beijing in 1899.
(5)Lao She was n a “People's Artist” and “Great Master of Language”.
【答案】(1)common
(2)describe
(3)welcome
(4)born
(5)named
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:老舍是一位著名的作家,但是他也是一个普通人。ordinary普通的。
⑵句意:你能描述你丢失的汽车吗?describe描述。
⑶句意:那位著名作家要来,我们给他一个热烈欢迎吧。welcome欢迎。
⑷句意:老舍于1899年出生在北京。be born出生,故填born。
⑸句意:老舍被誉为一位人民的艺术家,伟大的语言大师。be named被命名为;被称作。故填named。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
二、翻译
2.这个故事发生在1990年。
This story in l990.
【答案】took;place
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照这个句子缺少成分“发生”,take place发生,固定短语,根据时间状语,in 1990,在1990年,句子的时态用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故答案为:took place。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子的时态及词形的变化。
3.他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
【答案】finishing;school
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”,finish school毕业,此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句,After finishing school=After he finished school,结合句意,故答案为:finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写,还考查语法知识的运用。
4.他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
【答案】traditional;music
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的,形容词修饰名词,music音乐,传承音乐traditional music,结合句意。故答案为:traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词,扩大词汇量。
5.这是一个真实的故事,它发生在天津的一座小村庄。
This is a true story and it
in a small village in Tianjin.
【答案】took place
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;副词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“发生”,用take place;此句是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故答案为took place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时和动词短语take place的用法。
6.昨天,奶奶给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
My grandmother Chang'e
yesterday.
【答案】told me a story of
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“给我讲了……的故事”;tell sb. a story of给某人讲……的故事;我me,人称代词宾格;根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;tell的过去式是told。故答案为 told me a story of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时固定搭配tell sb. a story of的用法。
三、补全对话
7.情景交际
Boy: Who do you admire(崇拜)
Girl:
Boy: Midori Who's that
Girl:
Boy: Oh, yeah! She's Japanese, isn't she
Girl: Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971.
When she was fourteen, she toured the United States. I saw her play when I was
eight.
Boy: Wow.
Girl: Yes, I do. I play them all the time.
How about you Who do you admire
Boy: I admire my grandmother, Laura.
Girl:
Boy: Well, she was born in Russia in 1932.
She was an unusual girl because she started ice skating when she was four, and
she became a skating champion when she was ten.
A. I admire Midori. B. Do you have any of her CDs C. My grandmother is outgoing. D. When she was eight, she was already a
talented violinist. E. She's a famous violinist. F. Have you ever bought her CDs G. Really Why
【答案】A;E;D;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思:A. I admire Midori.我崇拜美岛莉。
B. Do you have any of her CDs 你有她的光盘吗?
C. My grandmother is outgoing.我奶奶很外向。
D. When she was eight, she was already a talented violinist.当她八岁时,她已经是一个有才华的小提琴手了。
E. She's a famous violinist.她是一位著名的小提琴手。
F. Have you ever bought her CDs 你曾经买过她的光盘吗?
G. Really Why 真的吗?为什么?
(1)根据问句Who do you admire(崇拜) (你崇拜谁?)和下句 Midori (美岛莉?)可知,此句的意思应该是“我崇拜美岛莉”。故选A。
(2)根据问句 Who's that (那是谁?)和选项可知,答句的意思应该是“她是一位著名的小提琴手”。故选E。
(3)根据上句 Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971. (是的,她1971年出生在大阪。)和下句 When she was fourteen, she toured the United States. (她十四岁时,去了美国旅行。)可知,此句应该是美岛莉出生以后到14岁之间发生的事情,选项D“当她八岁时,她已经是一个有才华的小提琴手了”符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据答句 Yes, I do. (是的,我有。)和选项可知,此句的意思应该是“你有她的光盘吗”。故选B。
(5)根据上句 I admire my grandmother, Laura. (我崇拜我奶奶劳拉。)和选项可知,此句的意思应该是“真的吗?为什么?”。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
great
meet send finish
river begin
(1)After
the work, they moved to a new city.
(2)His parents
him to school in Beijing in 1998.
(3)My parents make
me my cousin at the airport.
(4)Changjiang
River is one of the longest in the world.
(5)At the
of the meeting, they sang a song together.
【答案】(1)finishing
(2)sent
(3)meet
(4)rivers
(5)beginning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:great伟大的;meet遇见,迎接;send送;finish完成;river河流;begin开始
(1)句意:工作完成后,他们搬到了一个新城市。 介词after后面接动名词、名词或代词;finish完成,其动名词是finishing。故填finishing。
(2)句意:1998年,他的父母送他去北京上学。根据时间状语in 1998可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;send送,其过去式是sent。故填sent。
(3)句意:我父母让我去机场接我的表弟。 make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,meet迎接,代词。故填meet。
(4)句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,最……的……之一,固定用法;river河流,可数名词,其复数是rivers。故填rivers。
(5)句意:会议开始时,他们一起唱了一首歌。begin开始,动词,其名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan,
China. Yuxiang is blind(瞎的),but
he tried his best to become an excellent pianist. He became well- known after
he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.
The film tells the story of his life.
Yuxiang found music when he was only two years
old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at
the piano and copied the melody. He started to have music lessons a year after
that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba
Band.
Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes
music for Chinese films and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making
money. It is one of the most important parts of his life.
(1)Yuxiang became famous after _____________________
A.he was blind B.he played a role in a film.
C.he started to learn music D.he performed in a band
(2)_____________________ could play the piano.
A.Yuxiang's brother B.Yuxiang's parents
C.Yuxiang's cousin D.Yuxiang's favourite film star
(3)Yuxiang started learning music at age _____________________.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Yuxiang writes music for Chinese films.
B.He could copy the melody when he was two.
C.Music is all about money for Yuxiang.
D.Yuxiang played in piano concerts.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Touch of the Light, a famous film B.Huang Yuxiang,a young musician
C.How to become an excellent pianist D.Huang Yuxiang,a rich blind man
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He became well- known after he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.可知,黄裕翔在电影中扮演一个角色后出名了。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano.可知,黄裕翔的表姐能弹钢琴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. 和 He started to have music lessons a year after that. 可知,黄裕翔3岁开始学习音乐。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段He also writes music for Chinese films and for fun.可知,黄裕翔为中国电影写音乐,选项A的说法正确;根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old...Yuxiang sat at the piano and copied the melody.可知,黄裕翔在两岁的时候抄写曲子,选项B的说法正确;根据第三段 For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. 可知,对黄裕翔来说,音乐不仅仅是赚钱,选项C的说法错误;根据第二段Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.可知,黄裕翔在钢琴音乐会上演奏,选项D的说法正确。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是“年轻的音乐家黄裕翔”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
(1)Lao She was a famous writer, but he was also a (普通的)person.
(2)Can you (描述) your lost car
(3)The famous writer will come. Let's give him a warm w .
(4)Lao She was b in Beijing in 1899.
(5)Lao She was n a “People's Artist” and “Great Master of Language”.
二、翻译
2.这个故事发生在1990年。
This story in l990.
3.他毕业之后在一所学校教语文。
After he taught Chinese at a school.
4.他喜欢传统音乐。
He likes .
5.这是一个真实的故事,它发生在天津的一座小村庄。
This is a true story and it
in a small village in Tianjin.
6.昨天,奶奶给我讲了嫦娥的故事。
My grandmother Chang'e
yesterday.
三、补全对话
7.情景交际
Boy: Who do you admire(崇拜)
Girl:
Boy: Midori Who's that
Girl:
Boy: Oh, yeah! She's Japanese, isn't she
Girl: Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971.
When she was fourteen, she toured the United States. I saw her play when I was
eight.
Boy: Wow.
Girl: Yes, I do. I play them all the time.
How about you Who do you admire
Boy: I admire my grandmother, Laura.
Girl:
Boy: Well, she was born in Russia in 1932.
She was an unusual girl because she started ice skating when she was four, and
she became a skating champion when she was ten.
A. I admire Midori. B. Do you have any of her CDs C. My grandmother is outgoing. D. When she was eight, she was already a
talented violinist. E. She's a famous violinist. F. Have you ever bought her CDs G. Really Why
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
8.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
great
meet send finish
river begin
(1)After
the work, they moved to a new city.
(2)His parents
him to school in Beijing in 1998.
(3)My parents make
me my cousin at the airport.
(4)Changjiang
River is one of the longest in the world.
(5)At the
of the meeting, they sang a song together.
五、阅读理解
9.阅读理解
Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan,
China. Yuxiang is blind(瞎的),but
he tried his best to become an excellent pianist. He became well- known after
he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.
The film tells the story of his life.
Yuxiang found music when he was only two years
old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at
the piano and copied the melody. He started to have music lessons a year after
that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba
Band.
Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes
music for Chinese films and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making
money. It is one of the most important parts of his life.
(1)Yuxiang became famous after _____________________
A.he was blind B.he played a role in a film.
C.he started to learn music D.he performed in a band
(2)_____________________ could play the piano.
A.Yuxiang's brother B.Yuxiang's parents
C.Yuxiang's cousin D.Yuxiang's favourite film star
(3)Yuxiang started learning music at age _____________________.
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
(4)Which of the following is NOT true
A.Yuxiang writes music for Chinese films.
B.He could copy the melody when he was two.
C.Music is all about money for Yuxiang.
D.Yuxiang played in piano concerts.
(5)Which is the best title for the passage
A.Touch of the Light, a famous film B.Huang Yuxiang,a young musician
C.How to become an excellent pianist D.Huang Yuxiang,a rich blind man
答案解析部分
1.【答案】(1)common
(2)describe
(3)welcome
(4)born
(5)named
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:老舍是一位著名的作家,但是他也是一个普通人。ordinary普通的。
⑵句意:你能描述你丢失的汽车吗?describe描述。
⑶句意:那位著名作家要来,我们给他一个热烈欢迎吧。welcome欢迎。
⑷句意:老舍于1899年出生在北京。be born出生,故填born。
⑸句意:老舍被誉为一位人民的艺术家,伟大的语言大师。be named被命名为;被称作。故填named。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要求熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行准确的合乎逻辑的判断。
2.【答案】took;place
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照这个句子缺少成分“发生”,take place发生,固定短语,根据时间状语,in 1990,在1990年,句子的时态用一般过去时,take的过去式是took,故答案为:took place。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子的时态及词形的变化。
3.【答案】finishing;school
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照此处缺少成分“毕业之后”,finish school毕业,此处是现在分词短语作时间状语相当于时间状语从句,After finishing school=After he finished school,结合句意,故答案为:finishing school。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。这类题型不仅考查单词的拼写,还考查语法知识的运用。
4.【答案】traditional;music
【知识点】汉译英;补充句子
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照,句子缺少成分“传统音乐”。traditional传统的,形容词修饰名词,music音乐,传承音乐traditional music,结合句意。故答案为:traditional music。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。单词拼写是英语学习的基础。英语的词汇在各个题型考试中都是基础。我们要多记单词,扩大词汇量。
5.【答案】took place
【知识点】汉译英;短语动词;副词辨析;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“发生”,用take place;此句是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,take的过去式是took。故答案为took place。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时和动词短语take place的用法。
6.【答案】told me a story of
【知识点】汉译英;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,填空处的意思是“给我讲了……的故事”;tell sb. a story of给某人讲……的故事;我me,人称代词宾格;根据时间状语yesterday可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;tell的过去式是told。故答案为 told me a story of 。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意一般过去时固定搭配tell sb. a story of的用法。
7.【答案】A;E;D;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】选项意思:A. I admire Midori.我崇拜美岛莉。
B. Do you have any of her CDs 你有她的光盘吗?
C. My grandmother is outgoing.我奶奶很外向。
D. When she was eight, she was already a talented violinist.当她八岁时,她已经是一个有才华的小提琴手了。
E. She's a famous violinist.她是一位著名的小提琴手。
F. Have you ever bought her CDs 你曾经买过她的光盘吗?
G. Really Why 真的吗?为什么?
(1)根据问句Who do you admire(崇拜) (你崇拜谁?)和下句 Midori (美岛莉?)可知,此句的意思应该是“我崇拜美岛莉”。故选A。
(2)根据问句 Who's that (那是谁?)和选项可知,答句的意思应该是“她是一位著名的小提琴手”。故选E。
(3)根据上句 Yes, she was born in Osaka in 1971. (是的,她1971年出生在大阪。)和下句 When she was fourteen, she toured the United States. (她十四岁时,去了美国旅行。)可知,此句应该是美岛莉出生以后到14岁之间发生的事情,选项D“当她八岁时,她已经是一个有才华的小提琴手了”符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据答句 Yes, I do. (是的,我有。)和选项可知,此句的意思应该是“你有她的光盘吗”。故选B。
(5)根据上句 I admire my grandmother, Laura. (我崇拜我奶奶劳拉。)和选项可知,此句的意思应该是“真的吗?为什么?”。故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8.【答案】(1)finishing
(2)sent
(3)meet
(4)rivers
(5)beginning
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思:great伟大的;meet遇见,迎接;send送;finish完成;river河流;begin开始
(1)句意:工作完成后,他们搬到了一个新城市。 介词after后面接动名词、名词或代词;finish完成,其动名词是finishing。故填finishing。
(2)句意:1998年,他的父母送他去北京上学。根据时间状语in 1998可知,此句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;send送,其过去式是sent。故填sent。
(3)句意:我父母让我去机场接我的表弟。 make sb. do sth.,让某人做某事,meet迎接,代词。故填meet。
(4)句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,最……的……之一,固定用法;river河流,可数名词,其复数是rivers。故填rivers。
(5)句意:会议开始时,他们一起唱了一首歌。begin开始,动词,其名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。
(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He became well- known after he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light.可知,黄裕翔在电影中扮演一个角色后出名了。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano.可知,黄裕翔的表姐能弹钢琴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. 和 He started to have music lessons a year after that. 可知,黄裕翔3岁开始学习音乐。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段He also writes music for Chinese films and for fun.可知,黄裕翔为中国电影写音乐,选项A的说法正确;根据第二段 Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old...Yuxiang sat at the piano and copied the melody.可知,黄裕翔在两岁的时候抄写曲子,选项B的说法正确;根据第三段 For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. 可知,对黄裕翔来说,音乐不仅仅是赚钱,选项C的说法错误;根据第二段Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.可知,黄裕翔在钢琴音乐会上演奏,选项D的说法正确。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文讲述了台湾盲人钢琴家黄裕翔的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是“年轻的音乐家黄裕翔”。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
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