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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词。
Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He
was born in 1899. At the age of 19, he became a (校长) of
a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there.
He wrote the famous (戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It (描述) the
lives of (普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his (顾客) . Lao
She's plays, (小说) and short stories are (主要地) about
people's lives, so he was (给……命名) "the People's Artist". Today, you can find his books in
Chinese as well as in some other (语言) . He is
really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the (第二十) century.
二、语法填空
2．Stop (talk)! Your grandfather is sleeping.
3．Sorry, I forgot (bring) your book here. I'll bring it here tomorrow.
4．The boy agreed
(finish) his homework first.
5．
The film makes us (think)
about our environment.
6．
—Who (teach) you
English last year
—Mrs.
Li.
7．Mary wants (call)her friend at six o'clock.
8．Lingling is learning (write) short stories in English.
三、补全对话
9．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Tony.
B: Fine, thanks! And you
A: Not so bad. Mary and I plan to see the
film Kong Yiji tonight.
B: Kong Yiji I heard of it.
A: Lu Xun. Do you know him
B: Can you tell me
something about him
A: Sure! Lu Xun is one of the most famous
writers in China. He was famous for his novels, such as The True Storyof Ah Q.
B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the film with
you
A: Of course.
B: Thanks.
A: At 7:30.
B:
A: Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate.
A. Who wrote it B. Who's your favourite writer C. No idea. D. How are you these days E. When and where shall we meet F. How long will the film last G. When will the film start
四、句型转换
10．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
五、阅读理解
11．阅读理解，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.
People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988. It
is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people
here not only drink tea，but also listen to music，watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics
and kung fu.
Travel
information Address
No.3, Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Phone 010- 8909890 Transport Take the No. 5，No. 10，No. 110，No.
120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop, or take the subway Line 2 and get off
at Qianmen station. Website http: //wwrw. Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30 Shows start at 14:30 and 19:30 Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan
（1）Lao She opened
Lao She Teahouse.
（2）In Lao She
Teahouse, people can watch football matches.
（3）If you want to
buy a ticket to Lao She Teahouse, you can't take the No. 2 bus.
（4）Johnson wants to
visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 9:30 in the evening.
（5）If your parents
want to visit Lao She Teahouse, they should take 40 yuan with them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】principal；play；describes；common；customers；novels；mainly；named；languages；twentieth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老舍的文学生涯。
（1）句意：在19岁时他成为一名小学校长。校长用principal，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填principal。
（2）句意：在1957年他写了著名的戏剧《茶馆》。戏剧用play，可数名词，指的是《茶馆》这一个戏剧，所以用单数，故填play。
（3）句意：它描述了普通人的生活。描述用describe，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用单三式describes；普通的用common，形容词，修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填describes，common。
（4）句意：它讲述了王立发和他的顾客的故事。顾客用customer，可数名词，根据句子可知顾客不只一人，所以用复数customers，故填customers。
（5）句意：老舍的戏剧、小说和短篇故事主要关于人们的生活。小说用novel，可数名词，and连接并列成分，plays和stories都是复数，所以novel也用复数，即novels；主要地用mainly，副词，故填novels，mainly。
（6）句意：所以他比称为“人民的艺术家”。给……命名用name，实义动词，主语he是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
（7）句意：今天，你可以发现用汉语和一些其他语言写得书。语言用language，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
（8）句意：他真地是20世纪最伟大的语文作家。第二十用twentieth，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．【答案】talking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：停止说话！你爷爷在睡觉。stop doing sth. 停止做某事，表示后面动作的结束，stop to do sth停止去做某事，指后面动作的开始。结合句意，故答案为：talking。
【点评】此题考查动词短语stop doing sth.
3．【答案】to bring
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我忘记把你的书带到这儿了。我明天会把它带来的。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据句意，故答案为：to forget。
【点评】此题考查动词短语forget to do sth.
4．【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩同意先完成作业。finish，完成，动词，agree to do sth，同意做某事，固定搭配，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记agree to do sth的用法。
5．【答案】think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影让我们思考我们的环境。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以think用动词原形，故填think。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
6．【答案】taught
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年谁教你英语、——李老师。last year，表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式。
7．【答案】to call
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽想在六点钟打电话给她的朋友。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to call。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意want to do的用法。
8．【答案】to write
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲正在学习用英语写短篇故事。learn to do sth.学习做某事，learn后跟动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to write。
【点评】此题考查learn to do sth.。
9．【答案】D；A；C；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是在谈论电影《孔乙己》。
A. Who wrote it 谁写的？
B. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁？
C. No idea.不知道。
D. How are you these days 你最近怎么样？
E. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面？
F. How long will the film last 这部电影要持续多久？
G. When will the film start 电影什么时候开始？
（1）根据下文Fine, thanks! And you 可知上文是问最近怎么样，故选D。
（2）根据下文Lu Xun，可知上文是问谁写的，故选A。
（3）根据下文Can you tell me something about him 可知他不认识鲁迅，故选C。
（4）根据下文At 7:30，可知上文是问电影什么时候开始，故选G。
（5）根据下文Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate，可知上文是问见面的时间和地点，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文选择匹配的句子。
10．【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
11．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆的旅游信息。
（1）句意：老舍开了老舍茶馆。根据The teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She，可知这个茶馆是以老舍的茶馆命名，但不是老舍开的，故填错误。
（2）句意：在老舍茶馆，人们可以看足球比赛。根据Now people here not only drink tea，but also listen to music，watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu，可知人们可知人们可以在茶馆做的事情没有看足球比赛，故填错误。
（3）句意：如果你想买一张去老舍茶馆的票，你不能坐2路公共汽车。根据Transport Take the No. 5，No. 10，No. 110，No. 120 buses，可知2路公交车不能到，故填正确。
（4）句意：约翰逊想去老舍茶馆。他必须在晚上9:30之前到那里。根据Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30，可知开放时间是11:30到晚上9:30,必须在晚上9:30前到，故填正确。
（5）句意：如果你父母想去老舍茶馆，他们应该带40元钱。根据Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan，可知一个人至少40元，两个人带40元是不够的，故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目，到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
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外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 5 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出正确的单词, 每空限填一词。
Lao She is the pen name of Shu Qingchun. He
was born in 1899. At the age of 19, he became a (校长) of
a primary school. Six years later, he went to England and taught Chinese there.
He wrote the famous (戏剧) Teahouse in 1957. It (描述) the
lives of (普通的) people. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his (顾客) . Lao
She's plays, (小说) and short stories are (主要地) about
people's lives, so he was (给……命名) "the People's Artist". Today, you can find his books in
Chinese as well as in some other (语言) . He is
really one of the greatest Chinese writers in the (第二十) century.
【答案】principal；play；describes；common；customers；novels；mainly；named；languages；twentieth
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老舍的文学生涯。
（1）句意：在19岁时他成为一名小学校长。校长用principal，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填principal。
（2）句意：在1957年他写了著名的戏剧《茶馆》。戏剧用play，可数名词，指的是《茶馆》这一个戏剧，所以用单数，故填play。
（3）句意：它描述了普通人的生活。描述用describe，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用单三式describes；普通的用common，形容词，修饰名词，people是名词，所以用形容词common，故填describes，common。
（4）句意：它讲述了王立发和他的顾客的故事。顾客用customer，可数名词，根据句子可知顾客不只一人，所以用复数customers，故填customers。
（5）句意：老舍的戏剧、小说和短篇故事主要关于人们的生活。小说用novel，可数名词，and连接并列成分，plays和stories都是复数，所以novel也用复数，即novels；主要地用mainly，副词，故填novels，mainly。
（6）句意：所以他比称为“人民的艺术家”。给……命名用name，实义动词，主语he是动作name的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，name的过去分词是named，故填named。
（7）句意：今天，你可以发现用汉语和一些其他语言写得书。语言用language，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数languages，故填languages。
（8）句意：他真地是20世纪最伟大的语文作家。第二十用twentieth，序数词，the后面用序数词，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
二、语法填空
2．Stop (talk)! Your grandfather is sleeping.
【答案】talking
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：停止说话！你爷爷在睡觉。stop doing sth. 停止做某事，表示后面动作的结束，stop to do sth停止去做某事，指后面动作的开始。结合句意，故答案为：talking。
【点评】此题考查动词短语stop doing sth.
3．Sorry, I forgot (bring) your book here. I'll bring it here tomorrow.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我忘记把你的书带到这儿了。我明天会把它带来的。forget to do sth.忘记做某事，forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，根据句意，故答案为：to forget。
【点评】此题考查动词短语forget to do sth.
4．The boy agreed
(finish) his homework first.
【答案】to finish
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩同意先完成作业。finish，完成，动词，agree to do sth，同意做某事，固定搭配，故填to finish。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记agree to do sth的用法。
5．
The film makes us (think)
about our environment.
【答案】think
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个电影让我们思考我们的环境。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以think用动词原形，故填think。
【点评】考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.。
6．
—Who (teach) you
English last year
—Mrs.
Li.
【答案】taught
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——去年谁教你英语、——李老师。last year，表明时态是一般过去时，所以teach用过去式taught，故填taught。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意平时识记动词的过去式。
7．Mary wants (call)her friend at six o'clock.
【答案】to call
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 玛丽想在六点钟打电话给她的朋友。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to call。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意want to do的用法。
8．Lingling is learning (write) short stories in English.
【答案】to write
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲正在学习用英语写短篇故事。learn to do sth.学习做某事，learn后跟动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to write。
【点评】此题考查learn to do sth.。
三、补全对话
9．情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Tony.
B: Fine, thanks! And you
A: Not so bad. Mary and I plan to see the
film Kong Yiji tonight.
B: Kong Yiji I heard of it.
A: Lu Xun. Do you know him
B: Can you tell me
something about him
A: Sure! Lu Xun is one of the most famous
writers in China. He was famous for his novels, such as The True Storyof Ah Q.
B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the film with
you
A: Of course.
B: Thanks.
A: At 7:30.
B:
A: Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate.
A. Who wrote it B. Who's your favourite writer C. No idea. D. How are you these days E. When and where shall we meet F. How long will the film last G. When will the film start
【答案】D；A；C；G；E
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话主要是在谈论电影《孔乙己》。
A. Who wrote it 谁写的？
B. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁？
C. No idea.不知道。
D. How are you these days 你最近怎么样？
E. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面？
F. How long will the film last 这部电影要持续多久？
G. When will the film start 电影什么时候开始？
（1）根据下文Fine, thanks! And you 可知上文是问最近怎么样，故选D。
（2）根据下文Lu Xun，可知上文是问谁写的，故选A。
（3）根据下文Can you tell me something about him 可知他不认识鲁迅，故选C。
（4）根据下文At 7:30，可知上文是问电影什么时候开始，故选G。
（5）根据下文Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate，可知上文是问见面的时间和地点，故选E。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文选择匹配的句子。
四、句型转换
10．连词成句
（1）Betty's parents / take / to the teahouse /
to / offered / a friend / .（连词成句）
（2）the play / was / to / see / our plan / in
the teahouse / .（连词成句）
（3）the teahouse / the audience / see / to /
likes / in / Beijing Opera / .（连词成句）
（4）it's/ to understand/
difficult/ the new words/ .（连词成句）
（5）everyone / the
teahouse / a warm welcome / offers / to / .（连词成句）
【答案】（1）Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.
（2）Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.
（3）The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.
（4）It's difficult to understand the new words.
（5）The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.
【知识点】句型转换；连词成句
【解析】【分析】（1）句意： 贝蒂的父母提出带一个朋友去茶馆。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般过去时， Betty's parents，是主语，offered，是过去式即是谓语， to take，不定式做宾语，take sb to+地点，带某人去某地，故是a fiend to the teahouse的语序，故答案是 Betty's parents offered to take a fiend to the teahouse.。
（2）句意： 我们的计划是在茶馆看戏剧。这是是主系表句型，主语+系动词+表语，是一般过去时，our plan是主语，was是系动词即是谓语，to see the play是表语，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点地点状语，故答案是 Our plan was to see the play in the teahouse.。
（3）句意： 观众喜欢在茶馆里看京剧。这是是主谓宾句型，主语+谓语+宾语，是一般现在时，the audience，是主语，likes，是一般现在时，即是谓语，like to do，不定式做宾语，to see Beijing Opera，in the teahouse，介词短语做地点状语，故答案是 The audience likes to see Beijing Opera in the teahouse.。
（4）句意： 新单词很难理解。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do 真正的主语，difficult是形容词，to understand，是不定式，the new words，做understand的宾语，故答案是 It's difficult to understand the new words.。
（5）句意： 茶馆热烈欢迎每个人。这是是主谓双宾句型，主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语，是一般现在时。the teahouse是主语，offers是单三式即是谓语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，a warm welcome是直接宾语，everyone是间接宾语，故答案是 The teahouse offers a warm welcome to everyone.。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记句型和固定搭配的用法。
五、阅读理解
11．阅读理解，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)
Lao She Teahouse is in the heart of Beijing.
People can learn Chinese culture easily here. The teahouse opened in 1988. It
is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She. Now people
here not only drink tea，but also listen to music，watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics
and kung fu.
Travel
information Address
No.3, Qianmen West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing Phone 010- 8909890 Transport Take the No. 5，No. 10，No. 110，No.
120 buses and get off at Qianmen stop, or take the subway Line 2 and get off
at Qianmen station. Website http: //wwrw. Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30 Shows start at 14:30 and 19:30 Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan
（1）Lao She opened
Lao She Teahouse.
（2）In Lao She
Teahouse, people can watch football matches.
（3）If you want to
buy a ticket to Lao She Teahouse, you can't take the No. 2 bus.
（4）Johnson wants to
visit Lao She Teahouse. He must get there before 9:30 in the evening.
（5）If your parents
want to visit Lao She Teahouse, they should take 40 yuan with them.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老舍茶馆的旅游信息。
（1）句意：老舍开了老舍茶馆。根据The teahouse opened in 1988. It is named after the Teahouse, a play by the famous writer Lao She，可知这个茶馆是以老舍的茶馆命名，但不是老舍开的，故填错误。
（2）句意：在老舍茶馆，人们可以看足球比赛。根据Now people here not only drink tea，but also listen to music，watch magic shows and enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics and kung fu，可知人们可知人们可以在茶馆做的事情没有看足球比赛，故填错误。
（3）句意：如果你想买一张去老舍茶馆的票，你不能坐2路公共汽车。根据Transport Take the No. 5，No. 10，No. 110，No. 120 buses，可知2路公交车不能到，故填正确。
（4）句意：约翰逊想去老舍茶馆。他必须在晚上9:30之前到那里。根据Opening Hours 11:30- 21:30，可知开放时间是11:30到晚上9:30,必须在晚上9:30前到，故填正确。
（5）句意：如果你父母想去老舍茶馆，他们应该带40元钱。根据Tickets from 40 to 130 yuan，可知一个人至少40元，两个人带40元是不够的，故填错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题目，到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
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