外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Don't swim in the lake. Look at the n ．It says “No swimming.”
2．These trees (生长)
only in hot areas of the world.
3．What can we do to p the environment
4．We want to r some money to help the sick boy.
5．We can wear hats and put on some cream
to p our skin from the sun.
6．My parents (允许) me to play computer games for an hour every weekend.
7．— The girl is
badly ill and she needs lots of money to see a doctor now.
— Let's r some money to help
her.
8．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
9．My
parents don't (允许) me to go out at night.
二、语法填空
10．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop a note in his mouth. The note
read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排) , please."
The butcher was very (surprise) .He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)
mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick) .He followed the dog and
watched him wait a green
light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable
and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on
it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After minute, he stood on his back legs (push) the "Stop" button.
Then the butcher followed him off.
The dog ran up to a house and (drop) his bag on the ground. He
went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No
answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog
and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four) time
this month!"
三、翻译
11．请让我安安静静地继续工作吧。
Please let me go on with my work
.
12．我们应该帮助尽可能多的学子学好英语。
We should help possible
to learn English well.
13．现在这条河里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the river is not drink now.
14．想起那些贫穷的孩子就伤心。
those poor children．
15．我们必须告诉李明他处境危险。
We must tell LiMing that he is
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
interest thin play dangerous peace save
（1）What can we do the animals
（2）He is in music, and I am interested in photography.
（3）(云南中考)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.
（4）Now the children don't have enough time games.
（5）We must help the animals in .
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
答案解析部分
1．【答案】notice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 要在湖里游泳。看看告示，上面写着“禁止游泳”。the，定冠词后是名词，根据 It says “No swimming.” 可知禁止游泳是告示上的内容，notice，是名词，告示，故填notice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意notice，布告的用法。
2．【答案】grow
【知识点】单词拼写；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些树只生长在世界的热点地区。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数trees，故谓语动词是动词原形，生长，grow是动词，故填grow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
3．【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们能为保护环境做些什么？此处是不定式做目的状语，有to故用动词原形，根据environment，可知是保护环境，protect，保护，是动词，故填protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意protect，保护的用法。
4．【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们想要捐一些钱来帮助这个生病的男孩。want to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，根据help the sick boy 可知是捐钱，raise money，raise是动词，故填raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意raise money的用法。
5．【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以戴上帽子，涂上一些防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from sth，保护某物免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，to do sth，应填动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记protect sth from sth的用法。
6．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我每个周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。允许某人做某事，allow sb to do sth，固定搭配，根据every weekend，可知时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，动词用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
7．【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩病得很重，现在看病需要很多钱。——让我们筹集一些钱来帮助她。根据she needs lots of money to see a doctor now，可知我们可以筹集钱来帮助她，raise筹集，let sb do sth，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise的用法。
8．【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上出去。允许用allow，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以allow后面用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记don't后面用动词原形。
10．【答案】with；surprised；dog's；quickly；for；a；to push；dropped；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个屠夫看到一只狗去买10美元羊排，屠夫非常惊讶，于是跟踪狗到家，结果狗被主人打了一顿，因为这是狗第四次忘记带钥匙了。
（1）句意：一只狗嘴里带着一张纸条进入屠夫的店嘴里有一张便条，所以用介词with，有，故填with。
（2）句意：屠夫是非常惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语是butcher，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。
（3）句意：他拿着钱，把一袋羊排放在狗嘴里。dog和mouth都是名词，所以第一个名词要用名词所有格，一只狗所以dog用单数，其名词所有格是dog's，故填dog's。
（4）句意：然后他迅速关了店。副词修饰实义动词，closed是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：他跟着狗，看他等待绿灯。wait for，等待，固定搭配，故填for。
（6）句意：在一分钟后，他后腿站起来按“停”的按钮。minute分钟，可数单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a；站起来的目的是按按钮，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to push，故填a，to push。
（7）句意：狗跑向房子，把包掉在地上。时态是一般过去时，所以用drop的过去式dropped，故填dropped。
（8）句意：然后一个大男人打开门并且开始抱怨狗，并且打他。opened the door和started complaining表示并列，所以用and连接，故填and。
（9）句意：他这个月已经第四次忘记钥匙了。the+序数词，基数词four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“安安静静地”，in peace，安安静静地，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
12．【答案】as many students as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尽可能多的学生”，as many as possible，尽可能多，student，学生，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填as many students as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
13．【答案】clean enough to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“足够干净”，clean干净的，enough足够的，修饰形容词时放在后面，be+形容词+enough to do，足够……做某事，故填clean enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．【答案】It's sad to think of
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“想起，伤心”，sad伤心的，think of想起，想到，It is+形容词+动词不定式短语。固定句式结构，动词不定式短语to think of...做主语，it是形式主语。故答案为：It's sad to think of。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。it做形式主语的固定句式结构和其它的一些固定句式结构还有固定短语搭配在句子翻译中起着很重要的作用，我们应多积累。
15．【答案】in danger
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“处境危险”in danger处境危险，固定短语搭配，晋鄂侯句意，故答案为：in danger。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子时态。
16．【答案】（1）to save
（2）interested
（3）peaceful
（4）to play
（5）danger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】interest兴趣，thin瘦的，play玩，dangerous危险的，peace和平，save救
（1）句意：我们能做些什么来拯救动物？根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，根据animals，可知是拯救动物，故填to save。
（2）句意：他对音乐感兴趣，我对摄影感兴趣。根据I am interested in photography，可知前面是他对音乐感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（3）句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一个美丽而和平的生活。根据beautiful，可知应填形容词与之并列，根据句意可知人们都希望过美丽而和平的生活，peaceful和平的，形容词，故填peaceful。
（4）句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间玩游戏了。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，play games玩游戏，故填to play。
（5）句意：我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。根据help，可知是帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger处于危险中，故填danger。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．Don't swim in the lake. Look at the n ．It says “No swimming.”
【答案】notice
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 要在湖里游泳。看看告示，上面写着“禁止游泳”。the，定冠词后是名词，根据 It says “No swimming.” 可知禁止游泳是告示上的内容，notice，是名词，告示，故填notice。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意notice，布告的用法。
2．These trees (生长)
only in hot areas of the world.
【答案】grow
【知识点】单词拼写；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意： 这些树只生长在世界的热点地区。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数trees，故谓语动词是动词原形，生长，grow是动词，故填grow。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意主谓一致的用法。
3．What can we do to p the environment
【答案】protect
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们能为保护环境做些什么？此处是不定式做目的状语，有to故用动词原形，根据environment，可知是保护环境，protect，保护，是动词，故填protect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意protect，保护的用法。
4．We want to r some money to help the sick boy.
【答案】raise
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们想要捐一些钱来帮助这个生病的男孩。want to do，固定搭配，故此处是动词原形，根据help the sick boy 可知是捐钱，raise money，raise是动词，故填raise。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意raise money的用法。
5．We can wear hats and put on some cream
to p our skin from the sun.
【答案】protect
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以戴上帽子，涂上一些防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤免受阳光的伤害。protect sth from sth，保护某物免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，to do sth，应填动词原形，故填protect。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记protect sth from sth的用法。
6．My parents (允许) me to play computer games for an hour every weekend.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母允许我每个周末玩一个小时的电脑游戏。允许某人做某事，allow sb to do sth，固定搭配，根据every weekend，可知时态为一般现在时，主语parents为复数，动词用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记allow的用法。
7．— The girl is
badly ill and she needs lots of money to see a doctor now.
— Let's r some money to help
her.
【答案】raise
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个女孩病得很重，现在看病需要很多钱。——让我们筹集一些钱来帮助她。根据she needs lots of money to see a doctor now，可知我们可以筹集钱来帮助她，raise筹集，let sb do sth，故填raise。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记raise的用法。
8．What
is the animal with a (细长的) neck
【答案】thin
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：有细长脖子的动物是什么？细长的用thin，形容词，修饰名词，neck是名词，所以用形容词thin，故填thin。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
9．My
parents don't (允许) me to go out at night.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上出去。允许用allow，实义动词，don't后面用动词原形，所以allow后面用原形，故填allow。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记don't后面用动词原形。
二、语法填空
10．语法填空
A dog entered a butcher's shop a note in his mouth. The note
read, "$10 of lamb chops(羊排) , please."
The butcher was very (surprise) .He took the money, put
a bag of chops in the (dog)
mouth, and then he closed the shop (quick) .He followed the dog and
watched him wait a green
light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable
and sat on the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on
it.
As the bus travelled out into the
countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After minute, he stood on his back legs (push) the "Stop" button.
Then the butcher followed him off.
The dog ran up to a house and (drop) his bag on the ground. He
went back down the path, took a big run, and threw himself against the door. No
answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door started complaining about the dog
and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted
at the man, "What are you doing This dog is a genius!" The man
replied, "Genius No way！He has forgotten his
key for the (four) time
this month!"
【答案】with；surprised；dog's；quickly；for；a；to push；dropped；and；fourth
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个屠夫看到一只狗去买10美元羊排，屠夫非常惊讶，于是跟踪狗到家，结果狗被主人打了一顿，因为这是狗第四次忘记带钥匙了。
（1）句意：一只狗嘴里带着一张纸条进入屠夫的店嘴里有一张便条，所以用介词with，有，故填with。
（2）句意：屠夫是非常惊讶的。was后面用形容词，主语是butcher，指的是人，所以用以ed结尾的形容词，即surprised，惊讶的，故填surprised。
（3）句意：他拿着钱，把一袋羊排放在狗嘴里。dog和mouth都是名词，所以第一个名词要用名词所有格，一只狗所以dog用单数，其名词所有格是dog's，故填dog's。
（4）句意：然后他迅速关了店。副词修饰实义动词，closed是实义动词，所以用形容词quick的副词quickly，故填quickly。
（5）句意：他跟着狗，看他等待绿灯。wait for，等待，固定搭配，故填for。
（6）句意：在一分钟后，他后腿站起来按“停”的按钮。minute分钟，可数单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a；站起来的目的是按按钮，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to push，故填a，to push。
（7）句意：狗跑向房子，把包掉在地上。时态是一般过去时，所以用drop的过去式dropped，故填dropped。
（8）句意：然后一个大男人打开门并且开始抱怨狗，并且打他。opened the door和started complaining表示并列，所以用and连接，故填and。
（9）句意：他这个月已经第四次忘记钥匙了。the+序数词，基数词four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、翻译
11．请让我安安静静地继续工作吧。
Please let me go on with my work
.
【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“安安静静地”，in peace，安安静静地，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
12．我们应该帮助尽可能多的学子学好英语。
We should help possible
to learn English well.
【答案】as many students as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“尽可能多的学生”，as many as possible，尽可能多，student，学生，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填as many students as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
13．现在这条河里的水不够干净不能喝。
The water in the river is not drink now.
【答案】clean enough to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“足够干净”，clean干净的，enough足够的，修饰形容词时放在后面，be+形容词+enough to do，足够……做某事，故填clean enough to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．想起那些贫穷的孩子就伤心。
those poor children．
【答案】It's sad to think of
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“想起，伤心”，sad伤心的，think of想起，想到，It is+形容词+动词不定式短语。固定句式结构，动词不定式短语to think of...做主语，it是形式主语。故答案为：It's sad to think of。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。it做形式主语的固定句式结构和其它的一些固定句式结构还有固定短语搭配在句子翻译中起着很重要的作用，我们应多积累。
15．我们必须告诉李明他处境危险。
We must tell LiMing that he is
【答案】in danger
【知识点】汉译英；补充句子
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照句子缺少成分“处境危险”in danger处境危险，固定短语搭配，晋鄂侯句意，故答案为：in danger。
【点评】此题考查句子翻译。在翻译时我们要注意固定短语和句子时态。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
16．用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
interest thin play dangerous peace save
（1）What can we do the animals
（2）He is in music, and I am interested in photography.
（3）(云南中考)All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and life.
（4）Now the children don't have enough time games.
（5）We must help the animals in .
【答案】（1）to save
（2）interested
（3）peaceful
（4）to play
（5）danger
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】interest兴趣，thin瘦的，play玩，dangerous危险的，peace和平，save救
（1）句意：我们能做些什么来拯救动物？根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，根据animals，可知是拯救动物，故填to save。
（2）句意：他对音乐感兴趣，我对摄影感兴趣。根据I am interested in photography，可知前面是他对音乐感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，故填interested。
（3）句意：世界上所有的人都希望过一个美丽而和平的生活。根据beautiful，可知应填形容词与之并列，根据句意可知人们都希望过美丽而和平的生活，peaceful和平的，形容词，故填peaceful。
（4）句意：现在孩子们没有足够的时间玩游戏了。have time to do sth，有时间做某事，play games玩游戏，故填to play。
（5）句意：我们必须帮助处于危险中的动物。根据help，可知是帮助处于危险中的动物，in danger处于危险中，故填danger。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，根据语法知识填写正确的形式。
五、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
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