外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 2 随堂小练笔3
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
All around the world there are many kinds
of animals. And more and more of them are in (危险) now.
The tiger in (东北) China is one of them. The tigers don't have (足够的) food
to eat or places to live in. The (形势) is very
serious.
The (人口) is
becoming larger and larger. People need more and more places to live and more
food to eat. So they take away(夺去) their land and (森林) .And
their water isn't good to drink because people made it dirty.
We need to (保护) them
and help them live in (和平) .We shouldn't cut down their forests any more. The local (政府) should
set up more (自然) parks for them. What else, we should make the water clean. It's
our duty to keep a good environment for both the animals and ourselves.
二、语法填空
2．They have to get up early (catch) the first bus.
3．It's not interesting (look) after babies.
4．I'm thirsty. I want something (drink).
5．Mrs Robin asks her son not (stay) at home alone.
6．Mr Li is busy. He has few chances (play) with his daughter.
7．I'm (interest) in the interesting
things.
8．We
need (help) animals live
in peace.
9．It's
easy for us (answer) the
question.
10．Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how
(go) to the Bird Island.
11．It
allows people (get) closer
to them.
三、翻译
12．全世界的人们都喜欢住在和平的环境里。
The people around the world all love living
.
13．许多动物没有地方住。
Many animals have no places
.
14．我们需要捡起地上的垃圾。
We need the
litter on the ground.
15．为了见到我最喜欢的影星，我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
16．我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
四、完形填空
17．完形填空。
Giant pandas are beautiful black- and- white
animals. They look like （1） .They mainly live in China. They are
very （2） and peaceful. They like eating （3） .
They seldom eat meat. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time （4） their
mum's milk more than fourteen hours a day! Mother giant 0-pandas have only one （5） two
babies at a time. There are no more than 2,000 giant pandas in the world now.
Sadly it's very （6） for giant pandas to stay alive(活着的) in the wild. Their number is getting （7） because
their living places are becoming farmlands. If farmers keep taking up the land,
giant pandas won't have anywhere to live. A Also, people kill them （8） their
fur(毛皮). If this goes on, then there will be no giant
pandas in the world. So， what action(行动) can we take We should （9） letters to newspapers and magazines
about giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the problems for giant
pandas. If more people know about these. problems， then
maybe they will do something （10） .
（1）A．bears B．tigers C．lions D．monkeys
（2）A．noisy B．sad C．quiet D．naughty
（3）A．bananas B．flowers C．carrots D．bamboo
（4）A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drank
（5）A．and B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．interesting
（7）A．more and more B．less and less
C．smaller and smaller D．larger and larger
（8）A．with B．at C．for D．about
（9）A．speak B．write C．listen D．find
（10）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Many animals hide to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in
snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic
bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns
the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five
minutes.
Many animals try to look
bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they
are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run
away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will
run away from them.
Many animals try to stay
around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so
that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can
also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward
a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking
around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five
（2）Why do animals hide
A．Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B．Because they are shy.
C．Because they want to catch other.
D．Because they want to protect themselves.
（3）How do Chameleons hide
A．They change colors. B．They change shapes.
C．They hide in snow. D．They hide in leaves.
（4）How do zebras hide
A．Become good friends.
B．Talk to each other.
C．Help each other look out for danger.
D．Eat and play together.
（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are
A．They want other animals to run away from them.
B．They want other animals to follow them.
C．They want other animals to see them.
D．They want other animals to like them.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】danger；Northeast；enough；situation；population；forests；protect；peace；government；nature
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各地有许多种动物。现在他们中越来越多的人处于危险之中。中国的东北虎就是其中之一，人口越多将会多去更多的动物的栖息地，他们就失去了家园，我们应帮助动物和平生活。不能够在砍伐森林了，我们应该建设更多的自然公园。
（1）句意：现在越来越多的动物处于危险之中。根据介词in，可知应使用危险的名词形式danger，故答案是danger。
（2）句意：中国的东北虎就是其中之一。东北，northeast，该单词与China构成专有名词，因此字母n应大写，故答案是Northeast。
（3）句意：老虎没有足够的食物来吃也没有足够的地方来住。足够的，enough，形容词，在句中作定语修饰food和places，故答案是enough。
（4）句意：形势很严峻。形式，situation，可数名词，根据is可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是situation。
（5）句意：人口正变得越来越多。人口，population，不可数名词，故答案是popution。
（6）句意：因此他们夺去了他们的土地和森林。森林，forest，不可数名词，故答案是forest。
（7）句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。保护，protect，to后跟动词原形，故答案是protect。
（8）句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。和平，peace，介词in后使用名词形式，故答案是peace。
（9）句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。政府，government，这里特指当地政府，因此使用动词原形，故答案是government。
（10）句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。自然nature，不可数名词，作定语修饰parks，故答案是nature。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不早起床赶第一班车。早起是为了赶第一班车，此处catch the first bus是目的，做目的状语应该用不定式，故答案为to catch。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
3．【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 照看婴儿没什么意思。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
4．【答案】to drink
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我渴了。我想喝点东西。不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词something，故填to drink。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词的用法。
5．【答案】to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：罗宾夫人让她的儿子不要单独待在家里。ask sb not to do sth ,要某人不要做某事。动词不定式做宾语补足语。故答案为to stay。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。熟记固定搭配ask sb (not )to do sth 。
6．【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很忙，他没有机会跟女儿一起玩耍。have chances to do sth ,有机会做某事，故答案为to play 。
【点评】考查固定句型have chances to do sth。
7．【答案】interested
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对有趣的东西感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案是interested。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配be interested in的用法。
8．【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要帮助动物和平生活。need to do sth.，需要做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配need to do sth.的用法。
9．【答案】to answer
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说回答这个问题很容易。It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，固定句式，做某事对于某人来说……，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to answer。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定句式的It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.用法。
10．【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们，请注意。现在让我告诉你们怎么去鸟岛。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某，故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意tell sb to do的用法。
11．【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：它允许人更近得靠近他们。allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案是to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
12．【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“和平地”，in peace，和平地，固定搭配，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
13．【答案】to live in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“住”，live in，住在某地，此处应填动词不定式做后置定语，故填to live in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．【答案】to pick up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“捡起”，pick up，捡起，need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
15．【答案】to；meet
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“见到”，见到，meet，见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
16．【答案】to；wash
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“要洗”，“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
17．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护大熊猫的重要性。
（1）句意：它们看起来像熊。根据look like，可知大熊猫看起来像熊，bear熊，故选A。
（2）句意：它们非常安静、平和。根据peaceful平静的，可知与之并列的是quiet安静的，故选C。
（3）句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。根据常识可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，bamboo竹子，故选D。
（4）句意：大熊猫宝宝每天花超过14个小时喝妈妈的奶。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故选B。
（5）句意：大熊猫妈妈一次只生一两个宝宝。根据one及two，可知是一个或两个，or或者，故选B。
（6）句意：可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。根据sadly，可知是消极的方面，大熊猫在野外很难存活，difficult困难的，故选C。
（7）句意：他们的数量越来越少，因为它们的生活场所正在变成农田。number数量，用large或small修饰，根据their living places are becoming farmlands，可知因为失去居住地，它们的数量变少了，故选C。
（8）句意：还有，人们为了它们的皮毛而杀它们。kill…for为了……而杀死，此处for表目的，故选C。
（9）句意：我们应该给报纸和杂志写信介绍中国的大熊猫。根据letters，可知是写信，write写，故选B。
（10）句意：如果更多的人知道这些问题，那么他们也许会做些什么来帮助他们。根据句子结构，可知此处应填动词不定式表目的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
18．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身来保护自己，有的动物用改变颜色来保护自己，无论动物是用的什么方法都是为了逃避敌人的攻击。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到了有的动物靠改变颜色，或大小，或试图和其他动物呆在一起可知， 动物有办法生存。文章中提到了3种方法，故选C。
（2）细节题。 根据Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. 可知动物是为了保护自己而隐藏起来 ，故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors.可知变色龙通过改变身体的颜色来保护自己，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. 可知斑马彼此来帮助警惕危险，故选C。
（5）细节题。 根据They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.可知看起来动物很大，就有可能吓跑其他的动物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级上册 Module 6 Unit 2 随堂小练笔3
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空限填一词。
All around the world there are many kinds
of animals. And more and more of them are in (危险) now.
The tiger in (东北) China is one of them. The tigers don't have (足够的) food
to eat or places to live in. The (形势) is very
serious.
The (人口) is
becoming larger and larger. People need more and more places to live and more
food to eat. So they take away(夺去) their land and (森林) .And
their water isn't good to drink because people made it dirty.
We need to (保护) them
and help them live in (和平) .We shouldn't cut down their forests any more. The local (政府) should
set up more (自然) parks for them. What else, we should make the water clean. It's
our duty to keep a good environment for both the animals and ourselves.
【答案】danger；Northeast；enough；situation；population；forests；protect；peace；government；nature
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各地有许多种动物。现在他们中越来越多的人处于危险之中。中国的东北虎就是其中之一，人口越多将会多去更多的动物的栖息地，他们就失去了家园，我们应帮助动物和平生活。不能够在砍伐森林了，我们应该建设更多的自然公园。
（1）句意：现在越来越多的动物处于危险之中。根据介词in，可知应使用危险的名词形式danger，故答案是danger。
（2）句意：中国的东北虎就是其中之一。东北，northeast，该单词与China构成专有名词，因此字母n应大写，故答案是Northeast。
（3）句意：老虎没有足够的食物来吃也没有足够的地方来住。足够的，enough，形容词，在句中作定语修饰food和places，故答案是enough。
（4）句意：形势很严峻。形式，situation，可数名词，根据is可知，应使用单数形式，故答案是situation。
（5）句意：人口正变得越来越多。人口，population，不可数名词，故答案是popution。
（6）句意：因此他们夺去了他们的土地和森林。森林，forest，不可数名词，故答案是forest。
（7）句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。保护，protect，to后跟动词原形，故答案是protect。
（8）句意：我们需要保护他们，需要帮助他们和平生活。和平，peace，介词in后使用名词形式，故答案是peace。
（9）句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。政府，government，这里特指当地政府，因此使用动词原形，故答案是government。
（10）句意：当地政府应该给他们建立更多的自然公园。自然nature，不可数名词，作定语修饰parks，故答案是nature。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
二、语法填空
2．They have to get up early (catch) the first bus.
【答案】to catch
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不得不早起床赶第一班车。早起是为了赶第一班车，此处catch the first bus是目的，做目的状语应该用不定式，故答案为to catch。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
3．It's not interesting (look) after babies.
【答案】to look
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 照看婴儿没什么意思。it's+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，故填to look。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意it's+形容词+to do的用法。
4．I'm thirsty. I want something (drink).
【答案】to drink
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 我渴了。我想喝点东西。不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词something，故填to drink。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词的用法。
5．Mrs Robin asks her son not (stay) at home alone.
【答案】to stay
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：罗宾夫人让她的儿子不要单独待在家里。ask sb not to do sth ,要某人不要做某事。动词不定式做宾语补足语。故答案为to stay。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。熟记固定搭配ask sb (not )to do sth 。
6．Mr Li is busy. He has few chances (play) with his daughter.
【答案】to play
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：李先生很忙，他没有机会跟女儿一起玩耍。have chances to do sth ,有机会做某事，故答案为to play 。
【点评】考查固定句型have chances to do sth。
7．I'm (interest) in the interesting
things.
【答案】interested
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对有趣的东西感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故答案是interested。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配be interested in的用法。
8．We
need (help) animals live
in peace.
【答案】to help
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要帮助动物和平生活。need to do sth.，需要做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to help。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配need to do sth.的用法。
9．It's
easy for us (answer) the
question.
【答案】to answer
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：对于我们来说回答这个问题很容易。It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.，固定句式，做某事对于某人来说……，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to answer。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定句式的It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.用法。
10．Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you how
(go) to the Bird Island.
【答案】to go
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 孩子们，请注意。现在让我告诉你们怎么去鸟岛。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某，故填to go。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意tell sb to do的用法。
11．It
allows people (get) closer
to them.
【答案】to get
【知识点】语法填空；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：它允许人更近得靠近他们。allow sb. to do sth.，固定搭配，故答案是to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.的用法。
三、翻译
12．全世界的人们都喜欢住在和平的环境里。
The people around the world all love living
.
【答案】in peace
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“和平地”，in peace，和平地，固定搭配，故填in peace。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
13．许多动物没有地方住。
Many animals have no places
.
【答案】to live in
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“住”，live in，住在某地，此处应填动词不定式做后置定语，故填to live in。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
14．我们需要捡起地上的垃圾。
We need the
litter on the ground.
【答案】to pick up
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“捡起”，pick up，捡起，need to do sth，需要做某事，故填to pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据中英文对照确定所缺成分，并进行翻译。
15．为了见到我最喜欢的影星，我很早就到了那儿。
I
arrived there early my favourite film star.
【答案】to；meet
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“见到”，见到，meet，见喜欢的明星是我早早到达的目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案是to meet。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
16．我有一些衣服要洗。
I
have some clothes .
【答案】to；wash
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少了“要洗”，“洗”作后置定语修饰clothes，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to wash。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意动词不定式做后置定语的用法。
四、完形填空
17．完形填空。
Giant pandas are beautiful black- and- white
animals. They look like （1） .They mainly live in China. They are
very （2） and peaceful. They like eating （3） .
They seldom eat meat. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time （4） their
mum's milk more than fourteen hours a day! Mother giant 0-pandas have only one （5） two
babies at a time. There are no more than 2,000 giant pandas in the world now.
Sadly it's very （6） for giant pandas to stay alive(活着的) in the wild. Their number is getting （7） because
their living places are becoming farmlands. If farmers keep taking up the land,
giant pandas won't have anywhere to live. A Also, people kill them （8） their
fur(毛皮). If this goes on, then there will be no giant
pandas in the world. So， what action(行动) can we take We should （9） letters to newspapers and magazines
about giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the problems for giant
pandas. If more people know about these. problems， then
maybe they will do something （10） .
（1）A．bears B．tigers C．lions D．monkeys
（2）A．noisy B．sad C．quiet D．naughty
（3）A．bananas B．flowers C．carrots D．bamboo
（4）A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drank
（5）A．and B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．interesting
（7）A．more and more B．less and less
C．smaller and smaller D．larger and larger
（8）A．with B．at C．for D．about
（9）A．speak B．write C．listen D．find
（10）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了保护大熊猫的重要性。
（1）句意：它们看起来像熊。根据look like，可知大熊猫看起来像熊，bear熊，故选A。
（2）句意：它们非常安静、平和。根据peaceful平静的，可知与之并列的是quiet安静的，故选C。
（3）句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。根据常识可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，bamboo竹子，故选D。
（4）句意：大熊猫宝宝每天花超过14个小时喝妈妈的奶。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故选B。
（5）句意：大熊猫妈妈一次只生一两个宝宝。根据one及two，可知是一个或两个，or或者，故选B。
（6）句意：可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。根据sadly，可知是消极的方面，大熊猫在野外很难存活，difficult困难的，故选C。
（7）句意：他们的数量越来越少，因为它们的生活场所正在变成农田。number数量，用large或small修饰，根据their living places are becoming farmlands，可知因为失去居住地，它们的数量变少了，故选C。
（8）句意：还有，人们为了它们的皮毛而杀它们。kill…for为了……而杀死，此处for表目的，故选C。
（9）句意：我们应该给报纸和杂志写信介绍中国的大熊猫。根据letters，可知是写信，write写，故选B。
（10）句意：如果更多的人知道这些问题，那么他们也许会做些什么来帮助他们。根据句子结构，可知此处应填动词不定式表目的，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
五、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
Many animals hide to stay
alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in
snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic
bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns
the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five
minutes.
Many animals try to look
bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they
are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run
away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will
run away from them.
Many animals try to stay
around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so
that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can
also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward
a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking
around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Five
（2）Why do animals hide
A．Because they like to play hide-and-seek.
B．Because they are shy.
C．Because they want to catch other.
D．Because they want to protect themselves.
（3）How do Chameleons hide
A．They change colors. B．They change shapes.
C．They hide in snow. D．They hide in leaves.
（4）How do zebras hide
A．Become good friends.
B．Talk to each other.
C．Help each other look out for danger.
D．Eat and play together.
（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are
A．They want other animals to run away from them.
B．They want other animals to follow them.
C．They want other animals to see them.
D．They want other animals to like them.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 本文叙述了一些动物为了生存而采取隐身来保护自己，有的动物用改变颜色来保护自己，无论动物是用的什么方法都是为了逃避敌人的攻击。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到了有的动物靠改变颜色，或大小，或试图和其他动物呆在一起可知， 动物有办法生存。文章中提到了3种方法，故选C。
（2）细节题。 根据Usually their colors or shapes(形状) help protect them. 可知动物是为了保护自己而隐藏起来 ，故选D。
（3）细节题。 根据Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors.可知变色龙通过改变身体的颜色来保护自己，故选A。
（4）细节题。 根据Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. 可知斑马彼此来帮助警惕危险，故选C。
（5）细节题。 根据They look very, very scary(可怕的). Some animals will run away from them.可知看起来动物很大，就有可能吓跑其他的动物，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
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