外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示补全短文。
Bangkok,
the capital of Thailand, is a city full of special sights. The tall glass
shopping centres in the city look very modern. But (
在...后面) them are places where life hasn't
changed for over 100 years- the canals(运河)，which were (建造) many years ago. These canals are home to many Thai people who (从不) leave there.
There
are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the (最古老的) and
most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak
This
market (开) early every morning. People get there (早地) by water taxi.
It's
a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in small boats, filed with (新鲜的) fruit
and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a
silk (领带) A, traditional
hat Then just call and (指) at them.
After
the noise and excitement of the market, continue along the canal, soon you'll see
many wooden houses, colourful flowers and hear lovely (鸟) singing
in the fruit trees, It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.
【答案】behind；built；never；oldest；opens；early；fresh；tie；point；birds
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了泰国的首都——曼谷是个充满特殊景点的城市。
（1）句意：但是在它们后面是100多年从未改变过的地方——运河，它们许多年前被建造。在......后面用behind；建造用build，实义动词。主语which代指前面的canals，是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填behind，built。
（2）句意：这些运河是从不离开那的泰国人的家乡。从不用never，故填never。
（3）句意：在曼谷附近的运河上有4个市场，最古老的和最受欢迎的一个在Damonen Saduak的城镇里。古老的用old，最古老的用the oldest，故填oldest。
（4）句意：这个市场每天早上开得很早。开用open，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数market，所以open用单三式opens，故填opens。
（5）句意：人们通过水上出租车早地到达那。早地用early，副词。副词修饰实义动词，get是实义动词，所以用副词early，故填early。
（6）句意：女士坐在小船上，小船上充满了新鲜水果和蔬菜。新鲜的用fresh，形容词。形容词修饰名词，fruit是名词，所以用形容词fresh，故填fresh。
（7）句意：你想要一条丝绸领带吗？领带用tie，a后面用单数，故填tie。
（8）句意：然后仅仅打电话和指向它们。指用point，and连接并列成分，call是动词原形，所以point也用动词原形，故填point。
（9）句意：很快你将看到许多木屋、色彩鲜艳的花。听到可爱的鸟在水果树上唱歌。鸟用bird，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数birds，故填birds。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、填空题
2．完成句子
（1）如果你感到害怕的话，就不要往下看。
If you feel afraid, please don't .
（2）他突然出现在我的面前。
He suddenly appeared me.
（3）下了轿车，我穿过一个公园。
I the car and a park.
（4）这座房子位于山脚。
The house is the hill.
（5）这个小男孩儿正坐在椅子边上。
The little boy is sitting a chair.
【答案】look；down；in；front；of；got；out；of；went；through；at；the；bottom；of；on；the；edge；of
【解析】【分析】
（1）向下看：look down，if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，故填动词原形 look
（2）在……面前：in front of
（3）下车：get off或者 get out of，此处留三个空，故用 get out of；穿过公园：go through the park，根据句意用一般过去时表达句子，故填：got out of，went through。
（4）在山脚下：at the bottom of the hill
（5）在……边：on the edge of
三、句型转换
3．根据要求完成句子改写。
（1）The trees are over 200 years old.(改为同义句）
The trees are 200 years old.
（2）They visited the park last week.(划线提问）
they the park
（3）It is 50 metres high.(划线提问）
is it
（4）I have read a book about travel.(改为一般疑问句）
you a book about travel
【答案】（1）more；than
（2）When；did；visit
（3）How；high
（4）Have；read
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：这些树有200多岁了。over=more than超过。故填more than。
⑵句意：他们上个星期参观了公园。对时间提问用when，故填When did；visit。
⑶句意：它有50米高。对高度提问，用How high。
⑷句意：我已经读了一本关于旅行的书。肯定句变为一般疑问句把助动词提前，故填Have； read。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子
shine
fall away silence side
final
（1）Would you be good enough to
keep
（2）The sun rose behind me and
on the rocks.
（3）一 How did the accident
happen
一 While some students were playing, the wall
behind them.
（4）On both
of the road, there are many trees.
（5） , I would
like to thank you all for coming here today.
【答案】（1）silent
（2）shone
（3）fell away
（4）sides
（5）Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： shine照耀；fall away消失；倾斜；silence沉默；side一边；final最后；
（1）句意：请你保持沉默好吗 keep+形容词，保持……；根据句意和选词可知silence的形容词silent，沉默的，符合题意，故答案为silent。
（2）句意：太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。根据 The sun rose behind me 可知是照耀，shine，rose是过去时，这里是并列的，也用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为shone。
（3）句意：——事故是怎么发生的 ——当有些学生正在玩的时候,墙在他们身后倒塌了。句子缺少谓语用动词，根据 How did the accident happen 可知是事故，结合选项可知fall away符合题意，根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell away。
（4）句意：在道路的两边，有许多树。根据句意可知是路的两边，side边，both两者都，所以用复数，故答案为sides。
（5）句意：最后，我要感谢大家今天的到来。根据句子结构可知这里是单独使用，用该用副词，结合句意可知final的副词finally符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
Here is some information about some of the wonders
of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The
Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The
most well 一 known was for Pharaoh (法老)
Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest
one. Workers used about 2. 3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A) 用了20年药时间才建成。
The Hanging
Gardens of Babylon The gardens sat on a hill. They were large and
wonderful structures (建笑物). Many parts of the gardens
were high u on large columns (支柱). There were many
big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different
ideas about the gardens. we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The
Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed over
2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the
world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the
world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relics (遗址) every year.
（1）The passage has talked about _________________ wonder (s) of the world.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）"__________________" has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A．We built it for twenty years.
B．It spent twelve years building it.
C．It took twenty years to build it.
D．Workers took twelve years to build it.
（3）__________________ raised high up many parts of the gardens.
A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers
C．Stones D．Large columns
（4）4. The Chinese meaning of Part B is"______________________".
A．它是世界奇迹之一 B．它是世界古代奇观之一
C．它是世界古代奇观 D．它是世界自然奇观之一
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Great Pyramid was built with many stones.
B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon have ever existed.
C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文给我们介绍了埃及金字塔，巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观的一些信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格内左栏里的内容The Pyramids of Egypt；The Hanging Gardens of Babylon和 The Lighthouse of Alexandria可知本文介绍了埃及金字塔，巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观，故答案为C。
（2）汉译英题。A： We built it for twenty years.我们建了20年。B： It spent twelve years building it.它花了12年的时间才建成。C： It took twenty years to build it.花了20年才建成。D： Workers took twelve years to build it.工人们花了12年时间才建成；根据汉语提示可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Many parts of the gardens were high up large columns (支柱). 可知花园的许多地方耸立着高大的柱子，故答案为D。
（4）英译汉题。 It 它；was是； one of ……其中之一；the ancient wonders 古代奇观；of the world 世界的；句意为它是世界古代奇观之一 ，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! 可知我们不确定巴比伦空中花园是否存在过，故答案为B。
【点评】考查政治经济文化类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上册 Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．根据汉语提示补全短文。
Bangkok,
the capital of Thailand, is a city full of special sights. The tall glass
shopping centres in the city look very modern. But (
在...后面) them are places where life hasn't
changed for over 100 years- the canals(运河)，which were (建造) many years ago. These canals are home to many Thai people who (从不) leave there.
There
are four markets on the canals around Bangkok, and the (最古老的) and
most popular one is in the town of Damonen Saduak
This
market (开) early every morning. People get there (早地) by water taxi.
It's
a noisy but wonderful place. Ladies sit in small boats, filed with (新鲜的) fruit
and vegetables for sale. But the boats don't just sell food. Would you like a
silk (领带) A, traditional
hat Then just call and (指) at them.
After
the noise and excitement of the market, continue along the canal, soon you'll see
many wooden houses, colourful flowers and hear lovely (鸟) singing
in the fruit trees, It's a peaceful way to finish your trip.
二、填空题
2．完成句子
（1）如果你感到害怕的话，就不要往下看。
If you feel afraid, please don't .
（2）他突然出现在我的面前。
He suddenly appeared me.
（3）下了轿车，我穿过一个公园。
I the car and a park.
（4）这座房子位于山脚。
The house is the hill.
（5）这个小男孩儿正坐在椅子边上。
The little boy is sitting a chair.
三、句型转换
3．根据要求完成句子改写。
（1）The trees are over 200 years old.(改为同义句）
The trees are 200 years old.
（2）They visited the park last week.(划线提问）
they the park
（3）It is 50 metres high.(划线提问）
is it
（4）I have read a book about travel.(改为一般疑问句）
you a book about travel
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
4．用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子
shine
fall away silence side
final
（1）Would you be good enough to
keep
（2）The sun rose behind me and
on the rocks.
（3）一 How did the accident
happen
一 While some students were playing, the wall
behind them.
（4）On both
of the road, there are many trees.
（5） , I would
like to thank you all for coming here today.
五、阅读理解
5．阅读理解
Here is some information about some of the wonders
of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.
The
Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The
most well 一 known was for Pharaoh (法老)
Khufu. It is known as the "Great Pyramid". It's also the largest
one. Workers used about 2. 3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A) 用了20年药时间才建成。
The Hanging
Gardens of Babylon The gardens sat on a hill. They were large and
wonderful structures (建笑物). Many parts of the gardens
were high u on large columns (支柱). There were many
big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different
ideas about the gardens. we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!
The
Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed over
2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the
world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the
world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relics (遗址) every year.
（1）The passage has talked about _________________ wonder (s) of the world.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（2）"__________________" has the same meaning as Sentence A.
A．We built it for twenty years.
B．It spent twelve years building it.
C．It took twenty years to build it.
D．Workers took twelve years to build it.
（3）__________________ raised high up many parts of the gardens.
A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers
C．Stones D．Large columns
（4）4. The Chinese meaning of Part B is"______________________".
A．它是世界奇迹之一 B．它是世界古代奇观之一
C．它是世界古代奇观 D．它是世界自然奇观之一
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Great Pyramid was built with many stones.
B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon have ever existed.
C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】behind；built；never；oldest；opens；early；fresh；tie；point；birds
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了泰国的首都——曼谷是个充满特殊景点的城市。
（1）句意：但是在它们后面是100多年从未改变过的地方——运河，它们许多年前被建造。在......后面用behind；建造用build，实义动词。主语which代指前面的canals，是动作build的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，build的过去分词是built，故填behind，built。
（2）句意：这些运河是从不离开那的泰国人的家乡。从不用never，故填never。
（3）句意：在曼谷附近的运河上有4个市场，最古老的和最受欢迎的一个在Damonen Saduak的城镇里。古老的用old，最古老的用the oldest，故填oldest。
（4）句意：这个市场每天早上开得很早。开用open，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数market，所以open用单三式opens，故填opens。
（5）句意：人们通过水上出租车早地到达那。早地用early，副词。副词修饰实义动词，get是实义动词，所以用副词early，故填early。
（6）句意：女士坐在小船上，小船上充满了新鲜水果和蔬菜。新鲜的用fresh，形容词。形容词修饰名词，fruit是名词，所以用形容词fresh，故填fresh。
（7）句意：你想要一条丝绸领带吗？领带用tie，a后面用单数，故填tie。
（8）句意：然后仅仅打电话和指向它们。指用point，and连接并列成分，call是动词原形，所以point也用动词原形，故填point。
（9）句意：很快你将看到许多木屋、色彩鲜艳的花。听到可爱的鸟在水果树上唱歌。鸟用bird，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数birds，故填birds。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．【答案】look；down；in；front；of；got；out；of；went；through；at；the；bottom；of；on；the；edge；of
【解析】【分析】
（1）向下看：look down，if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现，故填动词原形 look
（2）在……面前：in front of
（3）下车：get off或者 get out of，此处留三个空，故用 get out of；穿过公园：go through the park，根据句意用一般过去时表达句子，故填：got out of，went through。
（4）在山脚下：at the bottom of the hill
（5）在……边：on the edge of
3．【答案】（1）more；than
（2）When；did；visit
（3）How；high
（4）Have；read
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：这些树有200多岁了。over=more than超过。故填more than。
⑵句意：他们上个星期参观了公园。对时间提问用when，故填When did；visit。
⑶句意：它有50米高。对高度提问，用How high。
⑷句意：我已经读了一本关于旅行的书。肯定句变为一般疑问句把助动词提前，故填Have； read。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
4．【答案】（1）silent
（2）shone
（3）fell away
（4）sides
（5）Finally
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： shine照耀；fall away消失；倾斜；silence沉默；side一边；final最后；
（1）句意：请你保持沉默好吗 keep+形容词，保持……；根据句意和选词可知silence的形容词silent，沉默的，符合题意，故答案为silent。
（2）句意：太阳从我身后升起，照在岩石上。根据 The sun rose behind me 可知是照耀，shine，rose是过去时，这里是并列的，也用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone，故答案为shone。
（3）句意：——事故是怎么发生的 ——当有些学生正在玩的时候,墙在他们身后倒塌了。句子缺少谓语用动词，根据 How did the accident happen 可知是事故，结合选项可知fall away符合题意，根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell away。
（4）句意：在道路的两边，有许多树。根据句意可知是路的两边，side边，both两者都，所以用复数，故答案为sides。
（5）句意：最后，我要感谢大家今天的到来。根据句子结构可知这里是单独使用，用该用副词，结合句意可知final的副词finally符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
5．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）B
【知识点】政治经济文化类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文给我们介绍了埃及金字塔，巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观的一些信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格内左栏里的内容The Pyramids of Egypt；The Hanging Gardens of Babylon和 The Lighthouse of Alexandria可知本文介绍了埃及金字塔，巴比伦的空中花园和亚历山大灯塔三大奇观，故答案为C。
（2）汉译英题。A： We built it for twenty years.我们建了20年。B： It spent twelve years building it.它花了12年的时间才建成。C： It took twenty years to build it.花了20年才建成。D： Workers took twelve years to build it.工人们花了12年时间才建成；根据汉语提示可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Many parts of the gardens were high up large columns (支柱). 可知花园的许多地方耸立着高大的柱子，故答案为D。
（4）英译汉题。 It 它；was是； one of ……其中之一；the ancient wonders 古代奇观；of the world 世界的；句意为它是世界古代奇观之一 ，故答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据 we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! 可知我们不确定巴比伦空中花园是否存在过，故答案为B。
【点评】考查政治经济文化类阅读。细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。
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