人教版（2019）2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空+阅读理解组合训练五word版含答案及解析

2022届浙江高考英语总复习完形填空阅读理解组合训练三
完形填空
A
As
America
continued
to
suffer
from
the
pandemic
(流行病),
there
were
some
ordinary
individuals
who
held
us
together.
Here
is
how
one
1
went.
Louis
Galvan
was
clearing
off
table
411,
where
a
couple
of
his
most
loyal
customers
had
2
dinner.
Like
many
others,
his
restaurant
was
hurting.
The
restaurants
had
just
3
some
workers
for
the
baseball
season.
More
than
30
of
his
employees
were
counting
on
a
big
opening
day
that
would
never
4
.
In
the
days
before
the
governor
5
his
state’s
restaurants,
Galvan
was
especially
6
for
regulars
such
as
the
ones
at
table
411.
That
night,
they
had
7
about
$90
worth
of
food.
But
it
was
the
8
they'd
left
behind
that
blew
him
away.
9
,
it
was
two
tips.
One
was
$1,900
in
cash.
The
other
written
on
the
credit
card
receipt,
was
$7,500.
The
couple
10
left
a
handwritten
note
on
the
receipt:
“Hold
it
to
11
your
guys
over
the
next
few
weeks.”
“We
were
12
that
they
were
so
generous.
We
didn't
13
it.
They
went
above
and
beyond
what
was
14
.
I
wasn't
sure
if
we
were
going
to
stay
open,
but
15
we
have
someone
like
that,
we're
going
to
keep
going.
We
will
be
offering
food
orders
to
go.”
said
Galvan.
He
divided
the
money
16
among
the
employees,
so
everyone
got
about
$300.
17
,
Galvan
could
now
pay
the
tip
forward.
“If
there's
anyone
who
does
not
have
food
to
eat,
18
just
needs
a
glass
of
water,
they
are
19
to
come
by.
We
are
here
20
our
community.”
Galvan
said.
1．A．story
B．project
C．record
D．saying
2．A．begun
B．finished
C．taken
D．served
3．A．fired
B．helped
C．hired
D．introduced
4．A．go
B．work
C．end
D．come
5．A．called
B．designed
C．advertised
D．closed
6．A．good
B．annoyed
C．grateful
D．sorry
7．A．cooked
B．ordered
C．reserved
D．donated
8．A．tip
B．dish
C．food
D．ticket
9．A．Suddenly
B．Actually
C．Fortunately
D．Generally
10．A．already
B．yet
C．also
D．still
11．A．observe
B．recommend
C．test
D．pay
12．A．anxious
B．smart
C．embarrassed
D．amazed
13．A．resist
B．explain
C．expect
D．recognize
14．A．important
B．necessary
C．obvious
D．lucky
15．A．knowing
B．promising
C．imagining
D．pretending
16．A．equally
B．possibly
C．partly
D．accidentally
17．A．In
either
case
B．On
the
contrary
C．What's
more
D．Regardless
of
that
18．A．so
B．but
C．and
D．or
19．A．welcome
B．willing
C．responsible
D．confident
20．A．within
B．for
C．beyond
D．by
B
Going,
going,
gone,
for
＄3
to
the
lady
in
the
last
row."
The
auctioneer(拍卖人)announced.
I
had
just
21
the
bidding
for
a
1950s
cookie
tin
full
of
22
at
a
house
sale.
Delighted
at
my
victory,
I
23
the
lid
and
took
a
glance.
Inside
were
hundreds
of
buttons,
pins,
and
other
items,
all
shining
in
the
sunlight.
Then
my
eye
caught
the
24
of
an
older
woman
who
was
watching
the
happenings
in
her
yard,
her
eyes
25
over
the
crowd,
looking
for
the
26
faces
of
friends
and
neighbors.
As
I
went
up
to
chat
with
her,
she
told
me
she
was
selling
almost
all
her
27
because
she
was
moving
to
a
nursing
home
in
town.
Her
eyes
fell
to
the
button
box,
and
when
she
looked
28
,
they
were
glittering
with
29
.
I
took
the
lid
off
the
tin,
and
her
fist
closed
around
a
delicate
pearl
button,
now
yellow
with
30
.
She
smiled
as
she
told
me
about
the
31
of
her
first
child
and
the
special
pearl﹣buttoned
christening
outfit
(洗礼服)
that
would
be
worn
by
five
more
babies
before
time
32
the
garment
thin.
I
33
a
large,
dark
military
button
and
asked
her
about
it.
"From
my
late
husband's
uniform,
"
she
said.
"It's
one
of
the
few
things
I
had
to
34
me
of
him
when
he
didn't
return
home
35
."
They
had
been
married
seven
months
before
he
left
to
36
his
country
in
World
War
Ⅱ.
Wooden
nickelssnaps,
and
ruby
buttons
took
her
further
down
memory
lane.
I
learned
about
her
father
being
a
faithful
churchgoer,
her
mother
dying
of
cancer
and
much
more
of
the
37
she'd
led
for
89
years.
After
our
chat,
I
38
the
woman's
box
of
memories
and
39
my
hands
into
hers.
I
knew
we
would
40
again,
when
I
went
to
visit
her
at
her
new
home.
21．A．discovered
B．won
C．lost
D．achieved
22．A．love
B．memories
C．happiness
D．sadness
23．A．removed
B．seized
C．shook
D．moved
24．A．voice
B．gesture
C．emotion
D．figure
25．A．rolling
B．searching
C．wandering
D．flashing
26．A．same
B．new
C．familiar
D．unknown
27．A．goods
B．possessions
C．furniture
D．clothes
28．A．down
B．back
C．about
D．up
29．A．tears
B．excitement
C．anger
D．fear
30．A．age
B．damage
C．history
D．use
31．A．death
B．growth
C．birth
D．talent
32．A．destroyed
B．changed
C．wore
D．allowed
33．A．made
B．noticed
C．recognized
D．searched
34．A．convince
B．inform
C．warn
D．remind
35．A．alive
B．lively
C．healthy
D．timely
36．A．admire
B．betray
C．attack
D．serve
37．A．life
B．way
C．team
D．family
38．A．turned
down
B．put
away
C．picked
up
D．handed
over
39．A．pulled
B．squeezed
C．pushed
D．slid
40．A．reflect
B．play
C．argue
D．talk
二、阅读理解
A
Free
school
meals
are
back
in
the
news.
Footballer
Marcus
Rashfbrd's
petition
（请愿书）to
extend
free
school
meals
provision
（供给）into
the
school
holidays
has
collected
1.1
million
signatures,
causing
the
government
to
change
policy.
It
has
restarted
the
debate
over
free
school
meals
by
figures
forecasting
that
if
the
government
ends
as
planned
the
current
?20
top-up
（附加款），another
200,000
children
will
slip
into
poverty.
The
roots
of
the
current
school
meals
system
lie
in
the
mid-19th
century.
In
Manchester,
independent
charities
as
well
as
official
bodies
started
to
provide
free
meals
for
children
lacking
in
nutrition
in
the
1870s.
When
education
became
compulsory
later,
the
extent
of
the
issue
became
apparent.
Proponents
of
feeding
starving
children
pointed
out
that
it
was
due
to
government
order
that
children
were
in
school,
not
working
and
contributing
to
the
family
food
budget,
so
the
government
should
pay.
Reception
was
mixed.
Then,
children
rejected
foods
they
weren't
used
to.
Some
children
were
put
off
brassicas
（芥菜类）for
life.
Finding
the
balance
between
cheap
and
good
proved
hard.
The
chief
medical
officer
talked
about
the
lack
in
calorie
value
and
elements
of
a
well-balanced
diet
which
a
needy
child
does
not
get
at
home,
such
as
milk,
cheese,
eggs,
green
vegetables,
fruit
and
meat.
In
1980,
the
British
government,
desperate
to
cut
costs,
made
provision
largely
optional
and
abolished
nutritional
standards.
Over
the
next
15
years,
convenience
and
cost
became
the
most
important.
In
the
last
year,
we've
seen
all
of
the
age-old
debates
repeated
once
more.
How
do
we
guarantee
quality?
Who
decides
what
children
eat?
Who
pays?
Undemutrition
does
not
just
have
physical
effects,
but
also
affects
behavior
and
ability
to
learn.
It
has
a
lifelong
impact.
The
arguments
around
free
school
meals
seem
never
to
end.
But
they
are
hugely
important
and,
until
poverty
is
ended,
they
will
not
and
should
not
go
away.
41．Why
did
Marcus
Rashfbrd
start
the
petition?
A．To
lift
children
out
of
poverty.
B．To
raise
fund
for
hunger
relief
for
children.
C．To
restart
the
debate
over
free
school
meals.
D．To
feed
an
increasing
number
of
children
in
poverty.
42．What
can
we
infer
about
school
meals
from
paragraph
3?
A．School
meals
were
both
tasty
and
cheap.
B．The
British
government
chose
nutrition
over
cost.
C．School
meals
failed
to
meet
children's
nutritional
needs.
D．Some
children
liked
brassicas
provided
in
the
school
fbr
its
nutrition.
43．What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
debates
over
free
school
meals?
A．Influential.
B．Necessary.
C．Never-ending.
D．Meaningless.
B
"That's
awesome”,
said
NASA
astronaut
Kjell
Lindgren,
after
he
ate
a
piece
of
red
lettuce
（萬苣）that
was
grown
in
a
special
box.
"Tastes
good,"
agreed
US
astronaut
Scott
Kelly,
who
is
spending
one
year
at
the
research
station.
"kind
of
like
arugula
（芝麻菜），”
Kelly
added,
and
then
used
small
bottles
to
spread
olive
oil
and
vinegar
on
his
leaf,
much
as
one
might
spread
ketchup
on
a
hot
dog.
NASA
says
that
if
space
explorers
can
grow
their
own
food
while
they
are
away
from
the
Earth
they
would
be
more
likely
to
survive
the
deep
space
exploration,
which
can
last
months
or
even
years.
With
no
way
to
resupply
a
spacecraft
making
a
long
journey
to
and
from
Mars,
the
ability
to
grow
food
during
the
trip
will
be
key
to
survive.
"Having
the
ability
for
us
to
grow
our
own
food
is
a
big
step
in
that
direction.”
Kelly
said.
Ray
Wheeler,
NASA's
lead
scientist
for
advanced
life
support
activities
at
Kennedy
Space
Center
in
Florida,
also
said
fresh
foods
that
contain
antioxidants,
such
as
tomatoes,
blueberries
and
red
lettuce,
“could
have
a
positive
impact
on
people's
moods
and
also
could
provide
some
protection
against
radiation
in
space.”
The
red
romaine
lettuce
was
grown
in
a
special
plant-growing
box
called
a
Veggie
unit,
and
was
flown
to
space.
The
seeds
are
contained
in
rooting
pillows,
which
come
complete
with
soil
and
fertilizer.
Since
water
cannot
be
poured
in
space,
a
special
irrigation
system
delivers
moisture
to
the
plant
pillows
from
below.
The
seeds
were
"activated"
by
Kelly
on
July
8
and
grew
for
33
days.
On
Monday,
Lindgren
used
tongs
（夹子）to
harvest
the
lettuce
from
its
growing
box,
before
attaching
the
leaves
carefully
to
a
tray.
He
cleaned
them
with
food-safe
bag
and
shared
with
other
four
members.
A
previous
crop
of
lettuce
was
grown
in
space
last
year
but
was
not
eaten
by
astronauts.
Instead,
it
underwent-and
passed-food
safety
tests
back
on
Earth.
44．How
did
Scott
prepare
the
space-grown
lettuce?
A．He
cooked
it
in
a
special
box.
B．He
mixed
it
with
some
arugula.
C．He
spread
a
little
bit
ketchup
on
it.
D．He
put
olive
oil
and
vinegar
on
it.
45．What
does
the
underlined
part
“that
direction”refer
to?
A．The
journey
to
and
from
Mars.
B．The
way
to
grow
food.
C．The
building
of
a
research
station.
D．The
ability
of
flying
in
space.
46．Which
of
the
following
may
Ray
Wheeler
agree
to?
A．The
lettuce
is
a
great
step
enabling
human
to
travel
to
Mars.
B．Humans
won't
be
able
to
arrive
at
Mars
without
the
lettuce.
C．Tomatoes
are
obviously
better
than
blueberries
in
size.
D．Radiation
wouldn,t
be
harmful
if
people
ate
some
lettuce.
47．What
is
difficult
in
growing
lettuce
in
space?
A．There
is
no
enough
growing
area.
B．It
is
very
hard
to
send
up
the
seeds.
C．A
special
way
of
watering
is
needed.
D．It
does
not
need
soil
or
the
fertilizer.
C
It’s
normal
to
long
for
the
taste
of
potato
chips
or
a
cheese
–covered
pizza.
Even
though
they’re
full
of
calories,
eating
them
occasionally
won’t
do
much
harm.
However,
according
to
the
new
numbers,
young
people
are
becoming
more
gluttonous.
The
BBC’s
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.
So
what’s
behind
this
fast
food
binge
(狂热).
WebMD,
an
online
publisher
of
news
and
information
of
human
health
and
well-being,
surveyed
nearly
600
teenagers
and
adults
in
the
United
States.
They
found
that
the
most
common
reason
was
our
busy
lifestyle.
More
than
92.3
percent
of
respondents
said
they
were
too
busy
to
cook.
Many
find
it
challenging
to
balance
work
and
life,
and
the
convenience
of
fast
food
meets
their
needs.
Fast
food
is
readily
available
in
corner
stores
and
vending
machines
(自动售货机).
Remember
those
instant
noodle
cups
from
the
supermarket?
They’re
ready
in
minutes,
and
you
can
store
them
at
home
for
a
long
time.
But
many
people
think
this
trend
does
no
good.
Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC:
“It’s
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”
She
added,
“Especially
high
in
calories,
fast
food
leads
to
unhealthy
weight
gain
–
which
in
turn
increase
the
risk
of
11
cancers
later
in
life.
So
what
is
the
right
thing
to
do?
Toule
suggested
that
young
people
should
prepare
meals
in
advance
and
learn
to
include
the
different
food
groups
in
their
diets.
48．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“more
gluttonous”
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A．Greedier.
B．Healthier.
C．Smarter.
D．Lazier.
49．What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
2?
A．People
should
make
a
change
to
their
busy
lifestyle.
B．Fast
food
helps
people
balance
their
work
and
life.
C．Why
is
Fast
food
becoming
popular
with
teenagers
and
adults.
D．Nowadays
people
have
more
challenges
both
in
work
and
life.
50．According
to
Sarah
Toule,
fast
food
_____________.
A．can’t
provide
enough
nutrition
for
eaters.
B．will
lead
to
11
cancers.
C．can
help
lose
weight.
D．is
easy
to
prepare
ahead
of
time.
51．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Fast
Food
–-
Full
of
Calories.
B．Health
Should
Be
Stressed.
C．Think
Twice
before
Crazy
about
Fast
Food.
D．A
New
Trend
among
the
Young.
参考答案与解析
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Louis
Galvan的餐厅受到疫情影响，为棒球赛季雇佣的许多员工永远等不到盛大开业日的到来了。而当Galvan在清理桌子时却得到了一对夫妇留下的巨额小费，Galvan对此感到感激和惊讶，他把钱平均分给了员工，还用为需要帮助的人提供食物和水的方式把小费的善举传递下去。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面就是这样一个故事。A.
story故事；B.
project项目；C.
record记录；D.
saying言论。根据后文内容可知，主要讲述了Louis
Galvan受到顾客巨额小费的故事。故选A项。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louis
Galvan正在清理411号桌，他的几个最忠实的顾客已经在那里吃完晚饭。A.
begun开始；B.
finished结束；C.
taken带走；D.
served服务。根据上文“Louis
Galvan
was
clearing
off
table
411”可知，Galvan在清理桌子，说明顾客已经结束了晚餐。故选B项。
3．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐馆刚刚为这个棒球赛季雇佣了一些工人。A.
fired解雇；B.
helped帮助；C.
hired雇佣；D.
introduced介绍。根据后文“for
the
baseball
season.
More
than
30
of
his
employees”可知，餐厅为了棒球赛季雇佣了很多工人。故选C项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的30多名员工都指望着的盛大的开业日永远不会到来。A.
go走，离开；B.
work工作；C.
end结束；D.
come来。根据第一段“As
America
continued
to
suffer
from
the
pandemic,
there
were
some
ordinary
individuals
who
held
us
together.”可知，因为新冠疫情，大型集会活动不会进行，所以员工们期待的盛大的开业日不用到来了。故选D项。
5．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在主管人员关闭他所在州的餐馆之前，Galvan特别感谢像411桌这样的常客。A.
called叫，打电话；B.
designed设计；C.
advertised建议；D.
closed关闭。根据上文“Like
many
others,
his
restaurant
was
hurting.”可推测，餐厅因为疫情经营不下去，即将关门。故选D项。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在州长关闭他所在州的餐馆之前，Galvan特别感谢像411桌这样的常客。A.
good好的；B.
annoyed恼怒的；C.
grateful感激的；D.
sorry抱歉的。根据后文“for
regulars
such
as
the
ones
at
table
411”可知，常客经常来关照生意，所以Galvan特别感谢他们。故选C项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们点了价值90美元的食物。A.
cooked烹饪；B.
ordered点餐，命令；C.
reserved保留；D.
donated捐赠。根据后文“about
$90
worth
of
food”可知，此处指点餐应用order。故选B项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但正是他们留下的小费把他吓了一跳。A.
tip小费，建议；B.
dish菜，碟子；C.
food食物；D.
ticket车票。根据后文“it
was
two
tips”可知，客人留下了小费。故选A项。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，小费有两部分。A.
Suddenly突然；B.
Actually实际上；C.
Fortunately幸运地；D.
Generally通常。根据后文“it
was
two
tips.
One
was
$1,900
in
cash.
The
other
written
on
the
credit
card
receipt,
was
$7,500.”可知，小费实际上分为两部分。故选B项。
10．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还在收据上手写了一张便条：“拿着它，在接下来的几周付给你的伙计们发工资。”A.
already已经；B.
yet然而；C.
also也，还；D.
still仍然。根据后文“left
a
handwritten
note”可知夫妇不仅留下了小费，还留下了一张便条。故选C项。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇还在收据上手写了一张便条：“拿着它，在接下来的几周付给你的伙计们发工资。”A.
observe观察；B.
recommend推荐；C.
test测试；D.
pay支付。由前文可知因为疫情影响，这家店发不起工资快要关门了，结合后文“your
guys
over
the
next
few
weeks”可知，这对夫妇希望Galvan用这笔钱来给伙计们付工资。故选D项。
12．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们如此慷慨，我们感到很惊讶。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
smart聪明的；C.
embarrassed尴尬的；D.
amazed震惊的。根据后文“that
they
were
so
generous”以及上文“blew
him
away”可知，他们对客人的慷慨感到惊讶。故选D项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没想到会这样。A.
resist抵抗；B.
explain解释；C.
expect预料，期待；D.
recognize识别。上文提到他们感到惊讶，是因为这是他们没有预料到的事情。故选C项。
14．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做得超出了必要的范围。A.
important重要的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
obvious明显的；D.
lucky幸运的。根据语境，客人留下巨额小费来给Galvan作为支付员工工钱的行为，本来不是他们的分内之事，所以他们做出超出必要范围的事情。故选B项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我们是否会继续营业，但知道我们有这样的顾客，我们会继续营业。A.
knowing知道；B.
promising承诺；C.
imagining想象；D.
pretending假装。根据上文“I
wasn't
sure
if
we
were
going
to
stay
open,
but”可知，but表示转折，说明Galvan虽然不确定是否会继续营业，但知道他们有这样的顾客，他们会继续营业。故选A项。
16．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把钱平均分给员工，每个人得到大约300美元。A.
equally平均地；B.
possibly可能地；C.
partly部分地；D.
accidentally偶然。根据后文“among
the
employees,
so
everyone
got
about
$300”可知，这笔小费是平均分配给员工的。故选A项。
17．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：此外，Galvan现在可以把这笔小费传递下去。A.
In
either
case无论发生何种情况；B.
On
the
contrary相反；C.
What's
more而且，此外；D.
Regardless
of
that不管。结合后文“Galvan
could
now
pay
the
tip
forward.”可知，上文提到Galvan把这笔小费平均分给了员工，此外他还可以把这笔小费传递下去。故选C项。
18．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果有人没有食物吃，或者只是需要一杯水，我们欢迎他们来。A.
so所以；B.
but但是；C.
and并且；D.
or或者。根据前后文“there's
anyone
who
does
not
have
food
to
eat,”和“they
are
welcome
to
come
by”可知，此处表达没有饭吃或只是需要一杯水，都欢迎过来，所以应用or连接两个动作。故选D项。
19．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人没有食物吃，或者只是需要一杯水，我们欢迎他们来。A.
welcome受欢迎的；B.
willing乐意的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
confident自信的。此处对应上文“Galvan
could
now
pay
the
tip
forward”可知，Galvan想把这笔小费的善举传递下取，因此他欢迎那些没有食物或需要水的人来店里。故选A项。
20．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们是为了我们的社区而存在的。A.
within在……之内；B.
for为了；C.
beyond超过；D.
by通过。结合句意，表示“为了”，应用介词for。故选B项。
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．A
31．C
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．A
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者为自己在房屋拍卖会上赢得了一个充满回忆的50年代饼干罐的竞标而感到十分高兴，因为里面充满了数不尽的珍贵回忆。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚在一次房屋拍卖中，中标了一个上世纪50年代的饼干罐，里面装满了回忆。A.
discovered发现；B.
won赢得；C.
lost丢失；D.
achieved实现。结合第二段首句提及“Delighted
at
my
victory(为我的胜利而高兴)”，可知作者赢得了竞标。故选B项。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚在一次房屋拍卖中，中标了一个上世纪50年代的饼干罐，里面装满回忆。A.
love爱；B.
memories记忆；C.
happiness幸福；D.
sadness悲伤。结合下文“Inside
were
hundreds
of
buttons,
pins,
and
other
items,
all
shining
in
the
sunlight.”及后文老人讲述的故事可知，饼干罐里面都是对过去的回忆。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我的胜利感到高兴，我打开盖子看了一眼。A.
removed去除，取下；B.
seized抓住；C.
shook摇晃；D.
moved移动。
结合下文“Inside
were
hundreds
of
buttons,
pins,
and
other
items,
all
shining
in
the
sunlight.”可知，作者看到了罐子里面的东西，可推断作者取下了盖子。故选A项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到一个老妇人的身影，她正在她的院子里注视着发生的事情。A.
voice声音；B.
gesture手势；C.
emotion情感；D.
figure数字，体型，身影。
结合后面的“an
older
woman
who
was
watching
the
happenings
in
her
yard(一个老妇人在看院子里发生的事情)”，可推断作者看到了一个老妇人的身影。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的眼睛看到了一个老妇人的身影，她在看院子里发生的事情，她的眼睛在人群中游荡，寻找朋友和邻居熟悉的面孔。A.
rolling滚动；B.
searching搜索；C.
wandering游荡；D.
flashing闪光。结合后面的“the
crowd(人群)”以及“looking
for
the　6　
faces
of
friends
and
neighbors”可推断，老妇人想寻找熟悉的面孔，可推断她的眼睛扫过人群，即在人群中游荡。故选C项。
26．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我的眼睛看到了一个老妇人的身影，她在看院子里发生的事情，她的眼睛在人群中游荡，寻找朋友和邻居熟悉的面孔。A.
same相同的；B.
new新的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
unknown未知的。结合后面的“friends
and
neighbors”可知，老妇人寻找的是朋友和邻居，这些人对她而言是熟悉的。故选C项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走上前去和她聊天时，她告诉我她几乎卖掉了她所有的财产。A.
goods货物；B.
possessions财产；C.
furniture家具；D.
clothes衣服。
结合后面的“because
she
was
moving
to
a
nursing
home
in
town”可知，老妇人准备搬到养老院，可推断在这之前几乎她卖掉了所有的财产。故选B项。
28．
考查副词和介词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛落在纽扣盒上，当她抬起头往上看时，泪流满面。A.
down向下；B.
back背面；C.
about关于；D.
up向上。
结合前面的“Her
eyes
fell
to
the
button
box”与后面的“they
were
glittering
　9　”可推断她抬起了头，抬头之后情感发生了变化；
look
up表示抬头向上看。故选D项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼睛落在纽扣盒上，当她抬起头往上看时，泪流满面。A.
tears眼泪；B.
excitement兴奋；C.
anger愤怒；D.
fear恐惧。
结合前一句“As
I
went
up
to
chat
with
her，
she
told
me
she
was
selling
almost
all
her　7　
because
she
was
moving
to
a
nursing
home
in
town.
”可知，她几乎要卖掉所有的财产并搬到镇上的一家养老院，再结合下文讲述她回忆起过往，老妇人舍不得离开可推断老妇人此时哭了。故选A项。
30．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开了罐头的盖子，她的拳头抓住了一颗精致的珍珠纽扣，它已经随时间变黄了。A.
age年龄，时代；B.
damage损坏；C.
history历史；D.
use用途。
结合前面的“now
yellow”以及前文的“
I
had
just　1　
the
bidding
for
a
1950s
cookie
tin”可推断，这个上世纪五十年代的饼干罐已经随着时间发黄了。故选A项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我她第一个孩子的出生，以及她那套特殊的珍珠扣洗礼服，在时间把这件衣服变薄之前，还有五个孩子会穿这套衣服。A.
death死亡；B.
growth生长；C.
birth出生；D.
talent天才。
根据洗礼服以及老妇人微笑的表情可推断，这时候她回忆起了自己第一个孩子的出生。故选C项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着告诉我她第一个孩子的出生，以及她那套特殊的珍珠扣洗礼服，在时间把这件衣服变薄之前，还有五个孩子会穿这套衣服。A.
destroyed销毁；B.
changed改变；C.
wore穿戴，损耗；D.
allowed允许。
结合前文的“the
special
pearl﹣buttoned
christening
outfit(洗礼服)that
would
be
worn
by
five
more
babies”可知，有五个孩子也要穿这件洗礼服，可推断这件衣服历经了岁月的洗礼，因时间而变薄，即时间损耗了它。故选C项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个大的、黑色的军服纽扣，问她怎么了。A.
made制造；B.
noticed注意到；C.
recognized认出；D.
searched搜索。结合后面的“and
asked
her
about
it(就问她这件事)”可推断，作者先注意到了这颗纽扣，然后问出了自己的疑惑。故选B项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他没能活着回家时，这是能让我想起他的为数不多的几件事之一。A.
convince使信服；B.
inform通知；C.
warn警告；D.
remind提醒，使想起。
结合语境可知，老妇人的丈夫没能活着回家，所以看着这颗纽扣就让她想起了丈夫。故选D项。
35．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没能活着回家时，这是能让我想起他的为数不多的几件事之一。A.
alive活着的；B.
lively活泼的；C.
healthy健康的；D.
timely及时的。结合上一句提及“From
my
late
husband's
uniform”可知这颗纽扣是来自老妇人已故丈夫的制服上，可推断她丈夫没有活着回家。故选A项。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们结婚七个月后，他前往第二次世界大战为他的国家服役。A.
admire钦佩；B.
betray背叛；C.
attack攻击；D.
serve服务，服役。根据上文“dark
military
button”和后文的“World
War
Ⅱ”可知，老妇人的丈夫去了战场，他去战场是为国家服役。故选D项。
37．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到她的父亲是一个虔诚的教徒，她的母亲死于癌症，以及她89年的生活。A.
life生命，生活；B.
way方式；C.
team团队；D.
family家庭。结合后面的“for
89
years(89年)”可知，此处表达的是老妇人89年的生活。故选A项。
38．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们聊完之后，我收起了那个女人的记忆盒，把手伸进了她的记忆盒。A.
turned
down拒绝；B.
put
away收好；C.
picked
up捡起；D.
handed
over移交。结合前面的“After
our
chat”可推断，此处表达的是聊天结束，作者收起了盒子。故选B项。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊完之后，我收起了那个女人的记忆盒，把手伸进了她的记忆盒。A.
pulled拉动；B.
squeezed挤压；C.
pushed推动；D.
slid滑动，伸进。
根据下一句“I
went
to
visit
her
at
her
new
home”可推断，老妇人还有回忆要跟作者分享，此处用“把手伸进记忆盒”表达作者去探索老人的记忆。故选D项。
40．
.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去她的新家看望她时，我知道我们还会再谈。A.
reflect反映；B.
play玩耍；C.
argue争论；D.
talk谈论。
结合前文作者与老人交谈及设空后的again可推断，作者与老人之间还会继续交谈。故选D项。
41．D
42．C
43．B
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。免费校餐又成了新闻。足球运动员马库斯·拉希夫布拉德的请愿书要求学校将免费校餐延长到学校假期，目前已经征集到110万人的签名，政府也因此改变了这一政策。
41．
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It
has
restarted
the
debate
over
free
school
meals
by
figures
forecasting
that
if
the
government
ends
as
planned
the
current
?20
top-up
(附加款)，another
200,000
children
will
slip
into
poverty.”(有数据预测，如果政府按计划终止目前的20英镑补贴，将会有另外20万儿童陷入贫困，这重新引发了关于免费学校餐的争论。)可知，Marcus
Rashfbrd发起请愿是为了养活越来越多的贫困儿童。故选D。
42．
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Finding
the
balance
between
cheap
and
good
proved
hard.
”(事实证明，在物美价廉之间找到平衡很困难。)和第四句“In
1980,
the
British
government,
desperate
to
cut
costs,
made
provision
largely
optional
and
abolished
nutritional
standards.”(1980年，急于削减成本的英国政府将食品供应定为选择性的，并废除了营养标准。)可知，学校的膳食不能满足儿童的营养需求。故选C。
43．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“The
arguments
around
free
school
meals
seem
never
to
end.
But
they
are
hugely
important
and,
until
poverty
is
ended,
they
will
not
and
should
not
go
away.”(关于学校免费午餐的争论似乎永远不会结束。但它们非常重要，在贫困结束之前，它们不会也不应该消失。)可知，作者认为关于学校免费午餐的争论是必要的。故选B。
44．D
45．A
46．A
47．C
【分析】
本文是说明文。生活在国际空间站内的字航员们日前首次品尝了他们在太空种植出来的生菜。科学家们把这一口舌尖上的味道看作是载人飞船前往火星及其他星球迈出的重要一步。
44．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“and
then
used
small
bottles
to
spread
olive
oil
and
vinegar
on
his
leaf,
much
as
one
might
spread
ketchup
on
a
hot
dog.(然后用小瓶子把橄榄油和醋撒在叶子上，就像把番茄酱撒在热狗身上一样)”可知，斯科特往叶子上撒了橄榄油。故选D项。
45．
词义猜测题。根据上文“With
no
way
to
resupply
a
spacecraft
making
a
long
journey
to
and
from
Mars,
the
ability
to
grow
food
during
the
trip
will
be
key
to
survive.
(由于没有办法为往返火星的长途飞船提供补给，在旅行中种植食物的能力将是生存的关键。)”结合划线句“Having
the
ability
for
us
to
grow
our
own
food
is
a
big
step
in
that
direction.(
我们有能力自己种植食物是朝着这个方向迈出的一大步)”可推断，“那个方向”
是指到来往火星的旅程。故选A。
46．
推理判断题。根据第三段中Ray
Wheeler说的话“could
have
a
positive
impact
on
people's
moods
and
also
could
provide
some
protection
against
radiation
in
space(可能会对人们的情绪产生积极的影响，也可以提供一些防止空间辐射的保护)”可推知，Ray
Wheeler同意该蔬菜能够对人们的情绪产生积极的影响并且帮助人们抵御来自火星的辐射，是使人们能够去火星旅行的关键一步。故选A。
47．
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since
water
cannot
be
poured
in
space,
a
special
irrigation
system
delivers
moisture
to
the
plant
pillows
from
below.(
由于水不能倒入空间，一个特殊的灌溉系统将水分从下面输送到植物头上。)”可推知，在太空给植物浇水是很困难的，需要一种特别的浇灌方法。故选C。
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述经常吃快餐的原因、对身体的坏处及建议。
48．
词句猜测题。根据第一段“The
BBC’s
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.
So
what’s
behind
this
fast
food
binge
(狂热).（英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。所以，快餐狂热的背后是什么呢？）”可知，快餐在年轻人中掀起狂热，故more
gluttonous应指“更加贪吃的”，故选A项。
49．
主旨大意题。根据第二段“They
found
that
the
most
common
reason
was
our
busy
lifestyle.（他们发现最普遍的原因是我们繁忙的生活方式。）”可知，第二段主要说明孩子和大人吃快餐的原因，即为什么快餐在青少年和大人中如此流行，故选C项。
50．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC:
“It’s
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人Sarah
Toule告诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，这些快餐几乎没有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）”说明，Sarah
Toule认为快餐不能为食客们提供足够的营养，故选A项。
51．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The
BBC’s
Good
Food
Nation
Survey
showed
that
on
average,
16
to
20-year-olds
ate
fast
food
at
least
twice
a
day
in
the
UK.（英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示：在英国，16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。）”及根据第四段“Sarah
Toule,
head
of
health
information
at
World
Cancer
Research
Fund,
told
the
BBC:
“It’s
frightening
that
people,
especially
younger
generations,
are
eating
so
much
fast
food
loaded
with
fat,
sugar
and
salt,
but
offers
little
nutritional
value.”（世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人Sarah
Toule告诉英国广播公司：人们，尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐，这些快餐几乎没有营养价值，这是很吓人的。）”可知，年轻人总是吃快餐，这对身体来说并不健康。所以作者想借文章呼吁大家：不要总吃快餐，热衷吃快餐要三思，故选C项。