(共19张PPT)
课时5 Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
weekdays
railway
countryside
granddaughter
C
A
A
C
B
headache
11
12
13
14
15
rains;
stay
at
home
follow
the
traffic
rules;
ourselves
from
is
famous
for;
pancakes
was
searching
for
or;
railways
答案呈现
能力提升练
16
17
18
B
A
C
19
C
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
I
have
a
terrible
h
(头疼),
so
I
have
to
see
a
doctor.
2.
People
usually
work
on
w
(工作日)
and
have
a
rest
on
weekends.
3.
The
government
plans
to
build
a
r
(铁路)
between
two
cities.
eekdays
ailway
eadache
4.
The
air
in
the
c
(乡下)
is
much
fresher
than
that
in
the
cities.
5.
The
old
man
felt
happy
because
his
g
(孙女)
would
come
to
see
him.
ountryside
randdaughter
二、单项选择。
6.
[
马鞍山八中一模]
The
father
was
asleep;
the
child
found
a
coat
and
covered
him
______
it.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
with
D.
past
C
7.
[
中考·
襄阳]—Mom,
I’m
thirteen
now.
Can
I
ride
a
bike
to
school?
—
Yes,
you
can.
But
you
must
follow
the
traffic
______
on
the
way.
A.
rules
B.
plans
C.
safety
D.
accident
A
8.
To
protect
the
endangered
animals,
______,
we
should
build
more
nature
reserves.
A.
first
of
all
B.
as
a
result
C.
so
far
D.
in
the
end
A
9.
Taking
some
exercise
every
day
will
_____
fat
and
make
you
fit.
A.
turn
to
B.
sell
out
C.
burn
off
D.
put
on
C
10.
“Write
_____
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes,”
the
teacher
said
to
her
students.
A.
as
careful
as
possible
B.
as
carefully
as
you
can
C.
most
careful
D.
more
careful
B
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
If
it
_________
tomorrow,
we
will
_________
_________
_________.
rains
stay
at
home
12.
我们应该一直遵守交规来保护自己以免发生交通事故。
We
should
always
________
________
________
________
to
protect
________
________
traffic
accidents.
follow
the
traffic
rules
ourselves
from
13.
山东在中国以美味的煎饼出名。
Shandong
________
________
________
its
delicious
________
in
China.
is
famous
for
pancakes
14.
我昨天这个时候正在网上搜索一些信息。
I
________
________
________
some
information
on
the
Internet
at
this
time
yesterday.
was
searching
for
15.
在铁路上坐、走以及骑自行车很危险。
It
is
dangerous
to
sit,
walk
________
ride
on
________
.
or
railways
四、阅读理解。
16.
The
Japanese
word
“tsunami”
means
“
_____”.
A.
earthquake
B.
sea
wave
C.
ocean
water
D.
tornado
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子A
tsunami
(海啸)
is
a
natural
disaster
which
is
a
Japanese
word
that
means
“sea
wave”.可知答案。
17.
According
to
the
passage,
a
tsunami
can
be
caused
by
______.
A.
an
underwater
earthquake
B.
heavy
rains
C.
waves
hitting
land
D.
tornado
A
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子Sometimes
tsunamis
are
caused
when
earthquakes
take
place
underwater.可知答案。
18.
As
the
tsunami
moves
toward
land
it
______.
A.
picks
up
more
speed
B.
becomes
far
less
dangerous
C.
rises
much
higher
D.
rises
lower
and
lower
C
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子But
the
tsunami
rises
much
higher
and
moves
more
slowly
as
it
comes
closer
to
land.可知答案。
19.
According
to
this
passage,
_____.
A.
a
tsunami
can’t
cause
lots
of
trouble
B.
people
can
save
their
lives
when
a
tsunami
is
coming
C.
the
warning
from
the
weather
bureau
can
help
people
save
their
lives
D.
no
one
can
escape
when
a
tsunami
is
coming
C
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子The
weather
bureau
(气象局)
warns
people
over
the
radio
and
television
when
a
tsunami
is
heading
for
land.
These
warnings
have
helped
save
many
lives.可知答案。(共17张PPT)
写作素养提升练
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
本单元的话题为“自然灾害”，
要求写关于自然灾害的短文。同学们可以讲述自己经历过的自然灾害，如地震、洪水、干旱或沙尘暴等，也可以自己虚构一个关于自然灾害的故事。
安徽译林版八年级上
在写这篇短文时，可以从以下三个方面构思：
首先，介绍自然灾害的名称、发生时间和发生地点；其次，说明自然灾害造成的后果和人们所采取的措施；最后，自然灾害过后，你的感受如何。
写作时主要用第一人称、第三人称，在描述自然灾害发生的时间和危害及过程时，常用一般过去时态。发出倡议时，可用祈使句或一般将来时。
安徽译林版八年级上
请你根据下面的提示，以A
landslide
为题，写一篇70
词左右的短文。
1.
上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩
(landslide)。
2.
我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大，他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。
3.
就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。
4.
第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。
【思路构建】
步骤
构思
列纲
1
介绍山崩的时间、地点及原因
Last
Monday
morning...
2
山崩发生时我们的
反应
very
afraid,
leave
quickly
with
umbrellas
步骤
构思
列纲
3
山崩对我家造成的
后果
no
house,
pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
4
我们的感受
We
felt
very
sad.
A
landslide
Last
Monday
morning,
after
two
days'
heavy
rain,
a
landslide
happened.
I
was
at
home
with
my
mother.
Father
couldn't
come
back
until
the
afternoon.
It
was
raining
heavily.
He
asked
us
to
leave
quickly
with
umbrellas.
Just
then,
the
house
started
to
shake.
We
were
very
afraid
and
ran
away
quickly.
【精彩范文】
The
following
morning,
we
went
back
home.
We
found
that
there
was
no
house
at
all.
There
were
only
pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
everywhere.
We
felt
very
sad.
earthquake,
flood,
shake,
fear,
silent,
nervous,
calm,
shout
【单词】
thousands
of,
wash
away,
in
all
directions,
calm
down,
break
down,
as...as
possible
【短语】
An
earthquake/A
flood/A
snowstorm
hit...
I
was
doing...
when...
...because
of
the
heavy
rain/snow...
We
could
only
hear/see...
...kept
falling.
Suddenly...
【句型】
...had
to
walk
slowly/pulled
oneself
through...
...was
really
terrible.
请根据以下提示，以“A
terrible
flood”
为题，写一篇80
词左右的文章。包括以下要点：
1.
连续20
天的暴雨导致了洪水；
2.
昨天晚上，洪水袭击了我们村，我们一家正在睡觉。醒来后发现到处是水；
3.
安全起见，我们把餐桌移出房子，坐在餐桌上；
4.
洪水冲走了很多房子，很多人流离失所；
5.
半小时后警察来了，救了我们和很多村民。
A
terrible
flood
Last
night,
a
terrible
flood
caused
by
a
20
days’
rainstorm
hit
our
village._______________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
A
terrible
flood
Last
night，a
terrible
flood
caused
by
a
20
days’
rainstorm
hit
our
village.
We
were
sleeping
when
it
happened.
Water
was
everywhere
when
we
woke
up.
For
safety，we
moved
our
dining
table
out
of
our
house
and
sat
on
it.
The
flood
washed
away
many
houses.
Many
people
lost
their
homes.
After
half
an
hour,
the
policemen
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
came.
They
saved
us
and
many
other
villagers.
We
feel
sad
that
we
lost
our
homes.
But
thanks
to
the
policemen,
we
are
still
alive.(共37张PPT)
课时2 ReadingⅠ
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
beating
directions
silent
shake
came
alive
silent
trapped
crashes
fear
11
12
13
14
15
B
A
C
B
A
答案呈现
26
27
28
29
B
D
A
D
30
B
21
22
A
D
23
24
25
C
B
C
16
17
18
19
20
at
first
a
moment
of
joy
didn’t
;
at
all
to
come
down
能力提升练
基础巩固练
nervous
when
答案呈现
能力提升练
35
36
37
C
D
A
31
32
A
B
33
34
D
A
38
39
B
D
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
firemen
rushed
into
the
burning
house
without
any
f
(害怕).
2.
After
the
wall
came
down,
his
heart
stopped
b
(跳动).
3.
[
中考·连云港]
Does
the
radio
say
the
expressway
is
closed
in
both
d
(方向)
because
of
the
heavy
fog?
eating
irections
ear
4.
[
安徽中考权威预测模拟]
The
woman
was
s
.
(寂静的)
about
what
happened
yesterday.
5.
We
usually
s
(摇动)
hands
when
we
meet
someone
for
the
first
time.
ilent
hake
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.
Several
walls
__________(come)
down
in
last
night’s
storm.
came
7.
The
old
woman’s
husband
died
35
years
ago,
but
she
is
still
_________(live).
alive
8.
We
should
keep
_________
(silence)
in
the
library.
silent
9.
All
the
visitors
were
_________
(trap)
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
because
of
the
snowstorm.
trapped
10.
The
man
stops
his
car
before
it
_________
(crash)
into
a
tree.
crashes
三、单项选择。
11.
—
What
were
the
twins
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
—July
was
reading
______
Jack
was
writing.
A.
as
B.
while
C.
because
D.
after
B
12.
People
______the
shopping
mall
when
the
earthquake
happened.
A.
ran
out
of
B.
ran
out
to
C.
ran
out
D.
run
out
A
13.
When
the
flood
was
washing
away
the
village,
people
screamed
______
and
ran
______
all
directions.
A.
in
fear;
with
B.
with
fear;
with
C.
in
fear;
in
D.
with
fears;
in
C
14.
The
earthquake
______
when
I
______
some
cleaning.
A.
starts;
was
doing
B.
started;
was
doing
C.
was
starting;
was
doing
D.
starts;
were
doing
B
15.
______
you’re
not
interested
in
the
news,
I
will
not
tell
you
about
it.
A.
Since
B.
Whether
C.
Unless
D.
Until
A
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16.
起初我不是很喜欢这个工作。
I
didn’t
like
the
job
very
much
________
________
.
at
first
17.
听到这个好消息，我感到一阵喜悦。
I
felt
________
________
________
________
hearing
the
good
news.
a
moment
of
joy
18.
那时候我一点儿都不觉得害怕。
At
that
time,
I
________
feel
afraid
________
________
.
didn’t
at
all
19.
由于地震，墙面开始坍塌。
The
walls
started
________
________
________
because
of
the
earthquake.
to
come
down
20.
遇到陌生人时我总是紧张。
I’m
always
________
________
I
meet
strangers.
nervous
when
五、完形填空。
You
have
probably
heard
about
the
expression,
“It’s
raining
cats
and
dogs.”
This
means
______21
it’s
raining
very
hard—not
that
______
22
cats
and
dogs
are
falling
from
the
______
23.
21.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
why
D.
if
22.
A.
careless
B.
blind
C.
dead
D.
real
23.
A.
hill
B.
tower
C.
sky
D.
building
A
D
C
However,
one
day
in
June,
1882,
it
really
did
rain
____24
over
Dubuque,
Iowa.
24.
A.
cats
B.
frogs
C.
dogs
D.
birds
B
The
frogs
_____25
falling
along
with
hailstones
(雹子)
during
a
_______26
storm.
25.
A.
stopped
B.
enjoyed
C.
began
D.
forgot
26.
A.
popular
B.
terrible
C.
weekly
D.
common
C
B
Hail
is
formed
when
drops
of
rainwater
are
____27
by
strong
winds
and
are
carried
high
up
into
the
air.
There
the
raindrops
become
frozen.
27.
A.
divided
B.
added
C.
changed
D.
caught
D
Many
drops
may
freeze
______28
to
form
balls
of
ice;
these
ice
balls,
or
hailstones,
then
_____29
to
the
earth.
28.
A.
together
B.
alone
C.
so
D.
almost
29.
A.
hold
B.
lose
C.
keep
D.
fall
A
D
During
the
storm
in
Dubuque,
the
strong
winds
lifted
small
frogs
from
nearby
ponds
(池塘)
____30
the
air
along
with
raindrops.
When
some
of
these
frogs
became
covered
with
ice,
both
hailstones
and
“frog-stones”
fell
onto
the
ground.
30.
A.
from
B.
into
C.
after
D.
by
B
六、阅读理解。
A
31.
This
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
A.
how
animals
act
before
an
earthquake
B.
how
an
earthquake
starts
C.
how
mice
leave
their
homes
D.
how
animals
live
every
day
A
【点拨】根据原文第一段开头Many
animals
do
strange
things
before
an
earthquake.
The
news
may
be
important.可知本文主要讲述动物在地震前的奇怪行为。
32.
Before
an
earthquake,
quiet
dogs
______.
A.
ran
away
B.
started
to
bark
C.
climbed
trees
D.
jumped
into
the
water
B
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Dogs
that
are
usually
quiet
have
started
to
bark
(吠).可知答案。
33.
Before
the
earthquake
in
Italy,
the
frogs
______.
A.
sang
B.
jumped
into
the
water
C.
died
D.
jumped
around
a
lot
D
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子One
Sunday,
the
frogs
jumped
around
more
than
ever.
They
made
loud
noises,
like
bigger
frogs.
That
night,
an
earthquake
struck
the
city.可知答案。
34.
How
many
animals
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
6.
B.
5.
C.
4.
D.
3.
A
【点拨】原文中到了Dogs、Horses、Mice、Cows、cats、frogs这6种动物。
B
35.
What
does
it
mean
when
a
smoke
alarm
rings
at
home?
A.
You
have
to
get
up.
B.
Water
is
running
to
the
floor.
C.
Something
is
burning.
D.
Someone
breaks
your
window.
C
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off.
The
alarm
makes
a
loud
sound.
The
sound
tells
everyone
to
leave
the
house
at
once.可知烟雾警报器响了，意味着有些东西着了。
36.
The
writer
advises
people
to
do
the
following
to
prepare
for
a
fire
except
______.
A.
practise
for
a
fire
B.
make
escape
plans
C.
buy
fire
extinguishers
D.
use
electrical
cookers
D
【点拨】原文中作者提到了Make
escape
(逃脱)
plans.、Buy
fire
extinguishers
(灭火器)、Practise
for
a
fire.因此答案为D。
37.
When
a
fire
happens,
______if
you
open
the
hot
door.
A.
the
fire
will
grow
more
quickly
B.
the
electricity
will
be
cut
off
C.
the
door
will
soon
be
on
fire
D.
the
house
will
fall
down
A
【点拨】根据原文中句子Don’t
open
a
hot
door!
The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.可知答案。
38.
What
are
the
right
steps
you
should
take
when
your
hair
or
clothes
catch
fire?
A.
Stop,
run,
roll.
B.
Stop,
drop,
roll.
C.
Run,
drop,
roll.
D.
Roll,
drop,
stop.
B
【点拨】根据原文中句子What
will
you
do
if
your
hair
or
clothes
start
to
burn?
First,
stop!
Don’t
run!
The
fire
burns
faster
because
of
moving
air.
Drop!
Fall
to
the
floor.
Then
roll!
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out.可知答案。
39.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Dangers
of
a
Fire
B.
The
Causes
of
a
Fire
C.
Learn
to
Use
a
Fire
Extinguisher
D.
Be
Ready
for
a
Fire
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子It’s
good
for
a
family
to
learn
how
to
prepare
for
a
fire.
Here
are
some
suggestions.可知本文主要讲述了一些防火知识。(共24张PPT)
课时6 Task
&
Self?-assessment
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
behind
rule
nearly
break
B
C
A
B
B
cleared
11
12
13
14
15
trapped;
because
of
fell
over
share
with
kept
waiting
for
became
worse
答案呈现
16
17
18
19
C
A
C
B
能力提升练
20
C
21
22
23
24
A
B
D
A
25
B
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
I
c
(清理)
my
desk
before
I
left.
2.
He
rode
very
fast
with
the
dog
running
b
(在后面).
3.
He
makes
it
a
r
(规则)
never
to
borrow
money.
ehind
ule
leared
4.
[
安徽规范总复习]
It
took
us
n
(几乎，将近)
three
hours
to
get
there,
and
we
all
felt
tired.
5.
[
中考·南京]
John
will
have
to
run
very
fast
to
b
.
(打破)
the
school
100-metre
race
record
in
the
sports
meeting.
early
reak
二、单项选择。
6.
—Can
you
catch
what
the
speaker
is
saying,
Tina?
—
Sorry.
He
speaks
so
fast
that
I
can
____understand
him.
A.
nearly
B.
hardly
C.
probably
D.
exactly
B
7.
He
is
sleeping
_____
all
the
windows
open.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
with
D.
because
C
8.
—
Good
morning.
I’d
like
a
birthday
gift
for
my
mother.
—
What
about
this
scarf?
It
is
beautiful
and
it
_____
soft
and
smooth.
A.
feels
B.
looks
C.
seems
D.
becomes
A
9.
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
______?
A.
how
can
I
get
there
B.
how
I
can
get
there
C.
the
way
to
there
D.
where
is
the
post
office
B
10.
The
thunder
was
______and
the
wind
blew
______.
A.
terrible;
terrible
B.
terrible;
terribly
C.
terribly;
terrible
D.
terribly;
terribly
B
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.
由于大雪，他们被困在汽车里了。
They
were
_______
in
the
car
_______
_______
the
heavy
snow.
trapped
because
of
12.
小女孩摔倒了，碰到了头。
The
little
girl
_______
_______
and
hit
her
head.
fell
over
13.
我有高兴的消息要与你分享。
I
have
happy
news
to
_______
_______
you.
share
with
14.
昨天我一直等了他两个小时。
I
_______
_______
_______
him
for
two
hours
yesterday.
kept
waiting
for
15.
下午暴风雪又开始了，并且后来的情况更糟糕。
The
snowstorm
started
again
in
the
afternoon
and
it
_______
_______
later.
became
worse
四、完形填空。
What
can
people
do
when
natural
disasters
happen?
Can
we
stop
them?
No,
we
can’t.
The
only
thing
we
can
do
is
to
_____16
after
the
disasters.
16.
A.
wake
up
B.
make
up
C.
clean
up
D.
stay
up
C
Last
year
I
met
Mr
Flood.
It
started
raining
and
___17
raining
almost
a
month:
the
water
on
the
streets
got
higher
and
higher
every
day.
17.
A.
kept
B.
finished
C.
stopped
D.
gave
up
A
We
used
_____18
instead
of
cars.
We
lost
lots
of
things,
including
our
businesses,
our
jobs
and
our
homes.
18.
A.
bikes
B.
trains
C.
boats
D.
buses
C
Schools
____19
and
farms
were
destroyed
(毁坏).
We
ran
out
of
food
and
clean
water.
In
some
places
the
water
was
higher
than
the
buildings.
I
seemed
to
live
in
a
water
world.
19.
A.
started
B.
closed
C.
opened
D.
finished
B
Because
of
the
flood,
lots
of
illness
broke
out.
Because
of
the
dead
animals,
some
people
____20.
The
soil
and
other
things
made
the
water
become
very,
very
dirty.
20.
A.
ran
B.
slept
C.
died
D.
dying
C
That
was
in
summer
time.
Although
it
was
raining,
the
_____21
was
still
high.
The
hot
weather
and
really
dirty
water
_____22
the
air
very
bad.
21.
A.
temperature
B.
weather
C.
water
D.
day
22.
A.
had
B.
made
C.
changed
D.
became
A
B
When
the
flood
was
over,
I
looked
around
my
city.
The
word
“
______23
”
can
describe
the
situation
(情况).
23.
A.
sorry
B.
beautiful
C.
good
D.
sad
D
Everything
was
destroyed
and
lots
of
people
were
sick,
but
we
were
very
strong,
I
think.
We
had
to
_____24
our
city,
take
care
of
the
sick
people,
and
start
our
schools
again.
24.
A.
rebuild
B.
return
C.
reach
D.
realize
A
I
just
_____25
that
one
day,
people
can
stop
the
natural
disasters
whenever
they
happen.
After
all,
people
are
very
clever.
25.
A.
want
B.
hope
C.
see
D.
think
B(共21张PPT)
课时4 Grammar
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
语法通关练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
flying
watching
taking
broke
down
C
D
B
C
C
rang
11
12
13
14
were
playing
No;
she
wasn’t
wasn’t
cleaning
What
were;
doing
15
Was;
listening;
Yes;
she
was
答案呈现
能力提升练
16
17
18
19
B
C
A
D
20
C
21
22
23
24
C
C
D
A
25
B
一、
根据语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
was
having
breakfast
when
the
doorbell
_________
(ring).
2.
It
started
to
rain
while
I
was
_________
(fly)
a
kite
in
the
park.
3.
My
parents
were
_________
(watch)TV
when
someone
knocked
on
the
door.
flying
watching
rang
4.
Lily
was
sleeping
while
Lucy
was
_________
(take)
exercise
at
6:00
this
morning.
5.
The
school
bus
was
travelling
on
the
road
when
suddenly
it
__________
(break
down).
taking
broke
down
二、单项选择。
6.
[
中考·河北]
Sorry,
I
didn’t
see
you,
because
I
_____
a
picture.
A.
draw
B.
drew
C.
was
drawing
D.
have
drawn
C
7.
—Did
you
hear
someone
singing
near
here?
—Sorry.
I
______
to
music
just
now.
A.
listen
B.
is
listening
C.
have
listened
D.
was
listening
D
8.
She
______
apples
in
her
garden
when
I
______
to
see
her
yesterday.
A.
picked;
went
B.
was
picking;
went
C.
picked;
was
going
D.
was
picking;
was
going
B
9.
The
little
girl
was
______
her
cat
while
her
mother
was
______
the
piano.
A.
playing;
playing
B.
playing;
playing
with
C.
playing
with;
playing
D.
playing
with;
playing
with
C
10.
[
马鞍山二质检]
—Why
are
you
so
late?
—Three
buses
went
by
without
stopping
while
I
______
at
the
bus
stop.
A.
wait
B.
am
waiting
C.
was
waiting
D.
have
waited
C
三、按要求完成句子。
11.
They
are
playing
football
now.(用at
4:00
p.
m.
yesterday
替换now)
They
________
________
football
at
4:00
p.
m.
yesterday.
were
playing
12.
Was
Amy
watching
TV
then?
(作否定回答)
_________
,
_________
_________
.
No
she
wasn’t
13.
Mrs
Green
was
cleaning
the
room
at
this
time
yesterday.
(改为否定句)
Mrs
Green
_________
_________
the
room
at
this
time
yesterday.
wasn’t
cleaning
14.
They
were
chatting
with
each
other
at
9:00
yesterday
evening.
(对画线部分提问)
_________
_________
they
_________
at
9:00
yesterday
evening?
What
were
doing
15.
Sandy
was
listening
to
music.
(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_________
Sandy
_________
to
music?
—_________
,
_________
_________
.
Was
listening
Yes
she
was
四、完形填空。
We
cannot
stop
earthquakes,
but
we
can
do
things
to
make
sure
they
do
not
destroy
(破坏)
whole
cities.
First,
it
is
not
a
____16
idea
to
build
houses
along
the
lines
where
______17
of
the
Earth’s
plates
join
together.
16.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
poor
D.
new
17.
A.
one
B.
most
C.
two
D.
none
B
C
Second,
if
you
think
there
______18
be
an
earthquake,
it
is
better
to
build
houses
on
rock,
not
on
______
19.
18.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
can’t
D.
won’t
19.
A.
sea
B.
land
C.
space
D.
sand
A
D
Third,
you
must
make
the
houses
as
_____20
as
possible.
Weak
buildings
will
fall
down
in
an
earthquake,
but
strong
ones
may
_____
21.
20.
A.
high
B.
big
C.
strong
D.
low
21.
A.
live
B.
set
C.
stay
D.
grow
C
C
Scientists
are
______22
that
one
day
an
even
bigger
earthquake
will
hit
the
part
around
San
Francisco.
They
call
it
“The
Big
One”.
22.
A.
sorry
B.
pleased
C.
afraid
D.
wondering
C
But
people
today
are
still
building
more
_____23.
The
population
in
and
around
San
Francisco
______24
is
ten
times
more
than
that
in
1906.
23.
A.
walls
B.
stories
C.
cities
D.
houses
24.
A.
now
B.
still
C.
always
D.
never
D
A
This
means
that
_____25
there
is
another
earthquake,
a
great
many
houses
and
buildings
will
be
destroyed.
25.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
or
D.
until
B(共32张PPT)
课时3 Reading
Ⅱ
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
Since
heart
darkness
daylight
D
A
A
A
A
mind
11
12
13
14
15
ran
out
of
shouted
for
help
move
away
at
last
say
to
myself
答案呈现
21
22
23
24
D
C
A
B
25
A
16
17
D
A
18
19
20
C
B
C
能力提升练
26
27
28
A
C
A
29
B
31
32
33
C
B
B
34
D
30
D
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
My
sister’s
m
(头脑)
will
be
blank
when
she
meets
danger.
2.
S
(既然)
everybody
is
here,
let’s
begin
our
class.
3.
The
sad
news
almost
broke
my
h
(心脏).
4.
You
can’t
go
out
alone
because
of
the
d
(黑暗).
5.
At
the
end
of
the
tunnel,
Dick
saw
the
d
(日光).
ince
eart
arkness
aylight
ind
二、单项选择。
6.
We
were
all
very
______
since
we
______
the
sunrise
at
last.
A.
exciting;
saw
B.
excited;
looked
C.
exciting;
looked
D.
excited;
saw
D
7.
[
安徽中考规范总复习]
I
don’t
mind
_____
a
roommate.
We
can
help
each
other
and
save
money
as
well.
A.
having
B.
to
have
C.
have
D.
had
A
8.
It
was
so
_____
in
the
old
castle
that
Jim
could
hear
his
own
heart
_____
fast.
A.
silent;
beating
B.
silence;
beating
C.
silent;
jumping
D.
silence;
jumping
A
9.
After
the
earthquake,
Sandy
found
herself
_____
and
tried
to
_____
at
once.
A.
alive;
find
her
way
out
B.
alive;
lose
her
way
C.
lively;
find
her
way
out
D.
lively;
lose
her
way
A
10.
Jenny
enjoyed
_____
music,
because
it
made
her
_____
.
A.
listening
to;
calm
down
B.
listen
to;
calm
down
C.
listening
to;
come
down
D.
listen
to;
come
down
A
三、
选择合适的短语并用其恰当形式填空。
11.
When
the
earthquake
happened,
people
___________
the
house.
say
to
oneself;
run
out
of;
at
last
move
away;
shout
for
help
ran
out
of
12.
—What
did
you
do
when
you
got
lost
in
the
hill?
—We
_______________
because
we
were
so
afraid.
say
to
oneself;
run
out
of;
at
last
move
away;
shout
for
help
shouted
for
help
13.
Let’s
_____________
the
big
stone
from
the
road.
say
to
oneself;
run
out
of;
at
last
move
away;
shout
for
help
move
away
14.
After
two
hours’
walk,
we
got
back
to
the
camp
_____________
.
say
to
oneself;
run
out
of;
at
last
move
away;
shout
for
help
at
last
15.
I
always
_____________
“I
can
do
it”
when
I
meet
with
difficulties.
say
to
oneself;
run
out
of;
at
last
move
away;
shout
for
help
say
to
myself
四、完形填空。
Recently,
Li
Chunyuan,
a
Junior
1
student
at
No.42
Middle
School,
went
out
with
her
classmates.
They
made
posters
by
______16
and
called
on
people
not
to
set
off
fireworks.
16.
A.
myself
B.
ourselves
C.
himself
D.
themselves
D
The
students
did
this
to
try
to
reduce
___17
pollution.
Since
January,
many
cities
in
China
have
seen
a
lot
of
foggy
days.
In
Beijing,
only
five
days
in
January
were
_____18
of
smog.
17.
A.
air
B.
noise
C.
water
D.
food
18.
A.
busy
B.
full
C.
free
D.
filled
A
C
According
to
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
two
major
factors
that
cause
the
______19
are
motor
vehicles
(机动车辆)
and
the
burning
of
coal.
19.
A.
questions
B.
problems
C.
reasons
D.
answers
B
Poor
air
has
_____20
people’s
health.
Children
and
the
elderly
are
more
at
risk.
20.
A.
done
well
in
B.
taken
part
in
C.
done
harm
to
D.
done
good
to
C
A
report
from
Beijing
Children’s
Hospital
shows
that
from
January
5
to
11,
half
of
the
patients
in
the
hospital
came
_____21
respiratory
(呼吸道)
problems.
21.
A.
with
B.
about
C.
from
D.
for
D
To
respond
to
the
air
problem,
the
Chinese
government
and
many
Chinese
people
have
started
to
take
action.
Beijing
announced
plans
to
_____22
clean
fuel
in
government
vehicles
and
plant
trees.
22.
A.
buy
B.
sell
C.
use
D.
borrow
C
It
also
asked
citizens
(市民)
to
set
off
_____23
fireworks
for
the
Spring
Festival
celebration.
23.
A.
fewer
B.
smaller
C.
more
D.
bigger
A
Three
students
from
No.4
High
School
in
Beijing
wrote
a
report
to
advise
how
to
_____24
the
air
pollution.
24.
A.
work
for
B.
fight
against
C.
play
with
D.
begin
with
B
They
______25
that
cars
with
large
emissions
(排放)
should
be
banned
and
factories
should
be
closely
watched.
With
all
our
efforts,
the
blue
sky
will
certainly
return.
25.
A.
suggested
B.
ordered
C.
allowed
D.
learned
A
五、阅读理解。
A
26.
The
underlined
word
“contact”in
the
passage
most
probably
means
“
_____”
in
Chinese.
A.
联络
B.
求教
C.
接触
D.
帮助
A
【点拨】原句为：It’s
best
for
us
to
know
what
to
do,
where
to
be
safe
and
who
to
contact
during
the
earthquake.结合下文句子Contact
family
or
friends
to
tell
them
where
you
are.可知划线单词是联系、联络的意思。
27.
According
to
the
passage,
how
many
items
should
be
kept
in
your
personal
earthquake
bag?
A.
Six.
B.
Seven.
C.
Eight.
D.
Nine.
C
【点拨】根据原文中句子Collect
these
items
and
keep
them
somewhere
near
you:
water,
food,
medicine,
mobile
phones,
torches
(手电筒),
personal
washing
things,
blankets,
money.可知答案。
28.
We
should
hold
the
furniture
so
that
_____.
A.
we
won’t
move
away
during
the
earthquake
B.
we
can
hide
in
it
C.
it
can
protect
our
heads
and
necks
D.
we
can
protect
the
furniture
A
【点拨】根据原文中句子Hold
the
furniture
so
that
you
won’t
move
away
during
the
earthquake.可知答案。
29.
It
is
safer
for
you
to
stand
_____during
the
earthquake.
A.
close
to
a
building
B.
in
an
open
space
C.
beside
power
lines
D.
under
a
tree
B
【点拨】根据原文中句子Remember:
Never
do
the
following
things.
Stand
close
to
the
buildings
(because
they
may
fall
on
you).、Stand
under
the
trees
or
signs
(because
it’s
better
for
you
to
stand
in
an
open
space).、
Go
too
close
to
the
power
lines
(
电线)
(because
you
may
be
badly
hurt
by
electricity).可知答案。
30.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
The
Reasons
of
the
Earthquake
B.
Different
Kinds
of
Earthquakes
C.
The
Personal
Earthquake
Bag
D.
Keeping
Safe
in
the
Earthquakes
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子An
earthquake
may
happen
at
any
time.
It’s
best
for
us
to
know
what
to
do,
where
to
be
safe
and
who
to
contact
during
the
earthquake.
The
following
information
will
help
you.可知本文讲述了在地震中如何保护自己。
B
31.
A
stampede
always
happens
in
_____
places.
A.
busy
B.
dirty
C.
crowded
D.
clean
C
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子A
stampede
always
happens
in
crowded
places.可知答案。
32.
When
earthquakes
happen,
you
can
hide
_____
a
desk
quickly
and
hold
on.
A.
on
B.
under
C.
near
D.
behind
B
【点拨】根据原文中句子When
earthquakes
happen,
you
can
hide
under
a
desk
quickly
and
hold
on.可知答案。
33.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
right?
A.
When
there’s
a
fire,
don’t
leave
the
classroom
quickly.
B.
Many
people
die
in
a
fire,
not
because
of
the
fire
but
smoke.
C.
When
you
want
to
get
out,
you
shouldn’t
make
yourself
close
to
the
floor.
D.
It’s
better
to
put
something
dry
over
your
mouth
and
nose.
B
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Many
people
die
in
a
fire,
not
because
of
the
fire
but
smoke.可知B项内容正确。
34.
What’s
the
best
title
(标题)
for
the
article?
A.
Health
Education
B.
Manners
Education
C.
Habit
Education
D.
Safety
Education
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子In
China,
safety
education
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
now.、What
are
the
accidents
at
school?
Take
a
look.可知本文主要介绍安全教育。(共17张PPT)
中考考点专练
安徽译林版八年级上
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
提示：点击
进入习题
1
2
6
7
考点1
答案呈现
B
broke
down
3
C
A
break
into
4
5
D
broke
out
1
2
考点2
come
down
comes
down
3
4
come
down
coming
down
1
2
考点4
答案呈现
move
away
3
washed
away
fly
away
4
put
them
away
5
take
away
1
2
3
考点3
B
D
4
Thousands
of
B
5
two
thousand
tourists
6
Hundreds
of
students
7
three
million
workers
一、单项选择。
1.
[
中考·
连云港]
April
15
was
a
sad
day
for
France.
A
large
fire
_____
at
the
Notre
Dame
de
Paris.
A.
broke
out
B.
carried
out
C.
gave
out
D.
ran
out
A
2.
[
庐阳区模拟]—How
did
you
like
your
trip
to
the
mountain
last
Sunday?
—
It
couldn’t
be
worse.
My
bike
______
several
times
on
the
way.
A.
sold
out
B.
broke
down
C.
showed
up
D.
ran
away
B
3.
[
安徽中考规范总复习]—Why
were
you
late?
—My
car
______
on
the
way.
So
I
had
to
walk
here.
A.
calmed
down
B.
went
down
C.
broke
down
D.
came
down
C
4.
[
安徽中考规范总复习]
Last
night
someone
______
the
shop
and
took
away
lots
of
valuable
watches.
A.
broke
out
B.
broke
up
C.
broke
off
D.
broke
into
D
二、选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
5.
Millions
of
people
lost
their
family
and
houses
after
the
war
___________.
6.
The
washing
machine
___________,
so
I
had
to
wash
clothes
by
hand.
7.
Jim
saw
someone
___________a
house
and
steal
something.
break
out;
break
into;
break
down
broke
down
break
into
broke
out
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
这座桥何时倒塌的?
When
did
the
bridge
________
________
?
2.
大雨倾盆。
The
rain
________
________
in
torrents
(如急流般地).
come
down
comes
down
3.
我们被迫降落在一块地里。
We
were
forced
to
________
________
in
a
field.
4.
石油在降价。
Petroleum
is
________
________
in
price.
come
down
coming
down
一、单项选择。
1.
[
中考·郴州]
Every
year,
______
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
B
2.
[
中考·大庆]
_____
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
Two
thousand
of
B.
Two
thousands
of
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
D
3.
[
中考·兰州]
We
gave
away
_____
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.
six
thousands
B.
six
thousand
C.
six
thousands
of
D.
six
thousand
of
B
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
4.
每年成千上万的人到自然保护区去观鸟。
_________
_________
people
go
to
the
nature
reserve
to
watch
birds
every
year.
5.
大厅里大约有两千名游客。
There
are
about
_________
_________
_________
in
the
hall.
Thousands
of
two
thousand
tourists
6.
昨天数百名学生参加了会议。
________
________
________
attended
the
meeting
yesterday.
7.
大约有三百万工人参加了这次活动。
About
________
________
________
took
part
in
the
activity.
Hundreds
of
students
three
million
workers
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
请移动一下你的车，以便于我能开过去。
Please
________
________
your
car
so
that
I
can
drive
past.
2.
雨水冲走了街上的垃圾。
The
rain
________
________
the
rubbish
on
the
street.
move
away
washed
away
3.
恶劣的天气使鸟儿飞走了。
The
bad
weather
makes
the
birds
________
________
.
4.
把你的衣服叠起来放好。
Fold
up
your
clothes
and
________
________
________
.
5.
我看到他拿走了你的字典。
I
saw
him
________
________
your
dictionary.
fly
away
put
them
away
take
away(共19张PPT)
Unit
8
Natural
disasters
课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
安徽译林版八年级上
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击
进入习题
5
答案呈现
flood
storm
coaches
village
B
A
D
B
D
earthquake
11
12
13
14
15
mop
up
wash
away
Lightning;
caught
crashed
into
traffic
accident
答案呈现
17
B
E
18
19
20
A
D
F
能力提升练
16
一、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
e
(地震)
in
Wenchuan
killed
many
people.
2.
Some
visitors
were
trapped
in
the
mountain
because
of
the
sudden
f
(洪水).
3.
Because
of
a
bad
s
(暴雨),
the
plane
didn’t
arrive
on
time.
lood
torm
arthquake
4.
There
are
many
c
(长途汽车)
in
the
station.
5.
Shenzhen
is
on
the
coast
near
Hong
Kong.
It
was
a
small
v
(村庄)
many
years
ago.
oaches
illage
二、单项选择。
6.
There
is
so
much
water
on
the
floor.
Why
not
______?
A.
to
mop
it
up
B.
mop
it
up
C.
mop
up
it
D.
to
mop
up
it
B
7.
The
rain
is
______
and
the
wind
is
______
.
A.
heavy;
strong
B.
heavy;
hardly
C.
big;
strongly
D.
heavily;
hard
A
8.
—
I
called
you
at
8:00
yesterday
evening,
but
no
one
answered.
—
Sorry.
I
______
clothes
for
my
parents
at
that
time.
A.
wash
B.
washed
C.
am
washing
D.
was
washing
D
9.
It
was
very
cold.
He
picked
up
sticks______,
but
sadly
the
house
______.
A.
to
make
a
fire;
caught
a
fire
B.
to
make
a
fire;
caught
fire
C.
made
fire;
caught
fire
D.
made
a
fire;
caught
fire
B
10.
[
合肥瑶海区二模]
The
local
government
is
encouraged
to
build
______cheap
and
good
houses
for
the
people
in
China.
A.
hundreds
B.
thousands
C.
hundred
D.
thousands
of
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.
你能拖干净地板上的水吗？
Could
you
_________
_________
the
water
on
the
floor?
mop
up
12.
如果没有树木，雨水会冲走泥土。
If
there
are
no
trees,
rainwater
will
_________
_________
earth.
wash
away
13.
闪电击中那棵树，它着火了。
_________
hit
the
tree
and
it
_________
fire.
Lightning
caught
14.
刚才他的小汽车撞上了一堵墙。
His
car
_________
_________
a
wall
just
now.
crashed
into
15.
你听说昨天那场严重的交通事故了吗？
Did
you
hear
of
the
serious
_________
_________
yesterday?
traffic
accident
四、补全对话(有两项多余)
Officer:
Hello,
this
is
110
Hotline.
_____16
Mrs.Wu:
______17
My
husband
and
I
are
trapped
in
the
car.
The
snow
has
covered
the
whole
place
and
we
can’t
get
out.
A.
Does
any
of
you
get
hurt?
B.
Can
I
help
you?
C.
I
am
very
worried
about
him.
D.
Don’t
worry.
E.
Our
car
hit
a
tree
in
the
snowstorm.
F.
Where
are
you
now?
G.
What
is
your
phone
number?
B
E
Officer:
______18
Mrs.
Wu:
Yes,
my
husband
gets
hurt,
and
there’s
something
wrong
with
his
left
leg,
but
I
think
he’s
OK.
A.
Does
any
of
you
get
hurt?
B.
Can
I
help
you?
C.
I
am
very
worried
about
him.
D.
Don’t
worry.
E.
Our
car
hit
a
tree
in
the
snowstorm.
F.
Where
are
you
now?
G.
What
is
your
phone
number?
A
Officer:
OK.
______19
We’ll
go
there
to
help
you.
What’s
your
name?
Mrs.Wu:
Wu
Jun.
A.
Does
any
of
you
get
hurt?
B.
Can
I
help
you?
C.
I
am
very
worried
about
him.
D.
Don’t
worry.
E.
Our
car
hit
a
tree
in
the
snowstorm.
F.
Where
are
you
now?
G.
What
is
your
phone
number?
D
Officer:
_____20
Mrs.Wu:
Near
Xiaoyaojin
Park.
Officer:
OK.
We’ll
get
there
soon.
Please
make
yourself
calm
down.
Mrs.
Wu:
I’ll
try
to
do
that.
Thank
you.
A.
Does
any
of
you
get
hurt?
B.
Can
I
help
you?
C.
I
am
very
worried
about
him.
D.
Don’t
worry.
E.
Our
car
hit
a
tree
in
the
snowstorm.
F.
Where
are
you
now?
G.
What
is
your
phone
number?
F
