中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
单元测试卷
第一卷
选择题50分
Ⅰ
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The
Artic
Region(北极地区)
is
one
of
the
coldest
place
in
the
world.
It
is
cold
all
the
year
round.
Spring
come
from
May
to
June.
The
ice
and
_____1_____
begin
to
melt
(融化).
The
plants
begin_____2_____and
the
animals
look
for
food.
The
summer
comes
from
July
to
August.
The
temperature
in
summer
can
get
only
-8℃.
It
should
be_____3_____
warmest
season
here.
Autumn
comes
from_____4_____to
October
and
it
last
short.
_____5_____
comes
quickly
from
November
to
April
next
year.
Winter
is
the_____6_____
and
coldest
season
of
a
year.
And
the
Artic
Region
is
filled
with
ice
and
snow
everywhere.
At
this
time
there
is
no_____7_____.
So
it
looks
like
night
in
winter.
Are
there
any
people
living
in
such
a_____8_____
place？Yes,
they
are
Eskimos
(爱斯基摩人).
It
is
_____9_____
for
them
to
live
there,
_____10_____
they
live
happily
with
a
long
history.
1.
A.
rain
B.
snow
C.
sunshine
D.
cloud
2.
A.
grow
B.
grows
C.
to
grow
D.
to
growing
3.
A.
/
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
4.
A.
September
B.
October
C.
August
D.
April
5.
A.
Spring
B.
Summer
C.
Autumn
D.
Winter
6.
A.
shortest
B.
longest
C.
warmest
D.
hottest
7.
A.
sunshine
B.
rain
C.
ice
D.
snow
8.
A.
hot
B.
warm
C.
cool
D.
cold
9.
A.
happy
B.
easy
C.
difficult
D.
different
10.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
because
II．阅读理解。（40
分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One
day
five
fishermen
go
fishing.
Each
fisherman
gets
a
big
fish.
"What
a
fine
supper
we
will
have!
"
says
one
fisherman.
"Now
let’s
go
home."
"Are
we
all
here?
Let
me
count
first,
"
says
another.
"One,
two,
three,
four.
Oh,
no!
One
of
us
is
missing!
"
"It
cannot
be
true
!
"says
another.
So
he
begins
to
count.
“One,
two,
three
four,
I
see
four
fishermen
too!
One
of
us
drowned(淹死)
in
the
river!”
They
cries
and
cries.
Just
then
a
little
girl
comes
by.
"Why
are
you
so
sad?
"
she
asks
them.
“One
fisherman
is
missing,
"
says
one
fisherman.
"One,
two,
three,
four,”
he
counts
again.
The
little
girl
sees
his
mistake(错误)
night
away.
The
fisherman
didn't
count
himself.
"Will
you
give
me
your
fish
if
I
find
your
friend?”
she
asks.
“Yes!
Yes!"
they
say.
Now
jump
into
the
river
one
by
one,
"the
little
girl
tells
them."
And
I
will
count
you.
"
Then
the
fishermen
jump
into
the
river
one
by
one.
One!
Two!
Three!
Four!
Five!
“Five!”
the
fishermen
shout.“
We
find
our
lost
friend!"
The
fishermen
give
the
little
girl
all
their
fish.
They
have
no
fish
for
supper,
but
they
are
all
together
and
very
happy.
11.
How
many
fishermen
are
there
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six
12.
When
do
the
fishermen
plan
to
go
home?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
At
noon.
C.
In
the
afternoon.
D.
At
night.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"missing"
mean?
A.
Dry.
B.
Good.
C.
Right.
D.
Lost.
14.
Why
does
the
little
girl
help
the
fishermen?
A.
She
thinks
they
are
funny.
B.
She
wants
their
fish.
C.
She
wants
to
make
them
happy.
D.
She
wants
to
show
she
is
clever.
15.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
One
of
the
fishermen
drowned.
B.
The
fishermen
give
the
girl
a
big
fish.
C.
The
fishermen
don't
like
eating
fish.
D.
The
fishermen
love
each
other
very
much.
B
Do
you
like
mice?
Do
you
know
Mickey
Mouse?
People
usually
don't
like
mice,
but
people
almost
all
over
the
world
like
one
mouse--the
famous
Mickey
Mouse.
About
eighty
years
ago,
most
films
had
no
sounds.
A
man
called
Walt
Disney
made
a
cartoon
mouse.
The
cartoon
mouse
could
talk
in
these
films.
He
made
his
mouse
become
a
good
friend
of
both
young
people
and
old
people.
Children
liked
to
see
their
lovely
friend,
because
he
brought
happiness
to
them.
Mickey
is
a
great
mouse
at
first.
Maybe
this
is
why
people
love
him
so
much.
But
Mickey
did
something
wrong
later.
Many
people
were
very
angry.
They
wrote
to
Disney
and
said
they
didn't
want
Mickey
to
do
the
wrong
things.
So
Disney
made
a
new
animal
called
Donald
Duck.
He
made
Donald
Duck
do
the
wrong
things.
He
also
made
a
dog,
Pluto.
This
dog
did
some
foolish(愚蠢的)
and
wrong
things
wherever
he
went.
Now,
our
Mickey
Mouse
is
more
interesting.
He
is
known
as
the
star
of
beauty
and
wisdom(智慧).
He
has
friends
in
almost
every
country
in
the
world.
16.
About
eighty
years
ago,
what
was
a
movie
like?
A.
It
had
no
pictures.
B.
It
had
no
sounds.
C.
It
had
no
animals.
D.
It
had
no
people.
17.
Where
did
Mickey
first
appear?
A.
On
TV.
B.
In
the
film.
C.
In
the
play.
D.
In
a
picture
book.
18.
Why
do
children
like
Mickey?
A.
Because
it
can
talk.
B.
Because
it
is
great.
C.
Because
it
makes
them
happy.
D.
Because
it
is
a
mouse.
19.
What
is
Pluto
in
the
passage?
A.
A
foolish
dog
that
often
does
something
wrong.
B.
A
clever
dog
that
can
do
everything
well.
C.
A
beautiful
dog
that
people
like
very
much.
D.
A
famous
dog
as
a
star
of
beauty
and
wisdom.
20.
Why
did
Disney
make
Donald
Duck?
A.
Because
Mickey
had
no
friends.
B.
Because
Mickey
was
able
to
do
everything.
C.
Because
people
didn’t
like
Mickey
any
more.
D.
Because
many
people
didn't
want
Mickey
to
do
the
wrong
things.
C
We
live
on
Earth.
It’s
our
home.
But
how
much
do
you
know
about
it?
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
our
Earth.
The
Earth
is
like
a
huge
ball.
Like
the
other
seven
planets（行星）,
the
Earth
is
running
around
the
sun.
It’s
the
third
nearest
one
to
the
sun.
It
takes
the
Earth
about
365
days
to
run
around
the
sun.
At
the
same
time,
the
Earth
is
going
around
itself.
If
you
are
in
space（太空）,
you
can
see
lots
of
white
clouds
over
the
surface（表面）of
the
Earth.
Through
the
clouds,
you
can
see
the
blue
colour
of
the
oceans,
and
the
brown
colour
of
the
land.
About
70%
of
the
Earth
is
covered（覆盖）with
water.
Why
do
we
have
day
and
night?
When
the
half
of
the
Earth
is
facing
the
sun,
it’s
daytime.
As
the
Earth
turns,
and
this
half
is
away
from
the
sun,
night
is
coming.
And
it’s
daytime
for
the
other
half.
21.
How
many
planets
are
running
around
the
sun?
A.
Seven.
B.
Eight.
C.
Seventy.
D.
Ten.
22.
_________
of
the
Earth
is
covered
with
water.
A.
50%
B.
30%
C.
About
70%
D.
About
30%
23.
Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.
All
the
planets
and
stars
are
running
around
the
sun.
B.
The
Earth
is
the
nearest
planet
to
the
sun.
C.
It
takes
the
Earth
about
365
days
to
run
around
the
sun.
D.
The
Earth
only
runs
around
the
sun.
24.
When
_________,
it’s
daytime.
A.
the
Earth
is
running
around
the
sun
B.
the
Earth
is
away
from
the
sun
C.
the
half
of
the
Earth
is
away
from
the
sun
D.
the
half
of
the
Earth
is
facing
the
sun
25.
Where
can
you
read
this
passage?
A.
In
storybooks.
B.
In
magazines.
C.
In
cartoon
books.
D.
In
picture
books.
第二节阅读还原6选5
When
you
are
a
teenager,
it
seems
that
every
time
you
say,
"I
want
to…",
your
parents
answer,
"No,
you
can't."
Teenagers
often
think
they
should
be
allowed
to
make
their
own
decisions,
but
their
parents
may
worry
about
children's
development.
26．
He
is
often
late
for
school
because
he
stays
up
too
late.
27．
Unless
he
arrives
at
school
on
time,
he
will
be
punished
by
his
teacher.
Also,
Li
Hai
thinks
that
he
should
be
allowed
to
watch
TV
and
play
computer
games
as
much
as
he
wants.
If
his
parents
refuse
his
requirements
(要求),
he
will
argue
with
his
father
or
mother.
"Maybe
my
son
thinks
the
family
rules
are
too
strict
or
unfair,
"
says
Mrs.
Li.
"But
we
think
we're
doing
the
right
thing.
28．
We
expect
him
to
get
into
a
good
university."
Li
Hai
is
always
asking,
"Could
you
make
the
bed
for
me?"
or
"Could
you
help
me
to
sweep
the
floor?"
29．
His
parents
insist
doing
chores
with
him
every
weekend.
Gradually
he
realizes
the
importance
of
doing
housework.
Sometimes
he
helps
his
mother
with
housework.
These
days,
Li
Hai
knows
his
parents
care
about
him
and
he
must
follow
these
strict
family
rules.
30．
A．Li
Hai
needs
to
spend
more
time
on
his
study.
B．Li
Hai,
a
15-year-old
boy
from
Huarong,
is
a
middle
school
student.
C．His
parents
always
ask
him
to
go
to
bed
early
and
have
enough
sleep.
D．He
thinks
doing
housework
is
a
waste
of
time.
E.
Li
Hai
feels
lonely
and
nervous
at
home.
F.
Only
then
will
he
have
a
chance
to
become
a
better
teenager.
第三节:
信息匹配
左栏是五个人的购买意向，右栏是七条促销广告，请为他们匹配合适的信息(其中有两项多余)。
31．
The
Spring
Festival
is
coming.Uncle
Scott
wants
to
buy
some
candies.32．
Mrs.
Brown
finds
it
hard
to
keep
the
floor
clean
every
day.
And
she
would
like
to
buy
something
to
help
her.33．
Cindy
is
a
beautiful
young
girl.
She
wants
to
shop
for
some
clothes.34．
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Black
have
just
had
a
baby.
They
need
to
buy
some
food
or
clothes
for
their
newborn
baby.35．
Tim
likes
eating
all
kinds
of
fruit.
He
is
interested
in
the
fruit
on
sale.
A．The
new
and
fashion
leggings
(打底裤)
are
on
sale
for
just
59
yuan.
You
can
wear
them
with
short
skirts
or
shorts.
They
are
now
many
stars'
favorite.B．Are
you
tired
of
cleaning?
Our
new
floor
cleaner
may
be
a
good
helper.
The
price
today
is
only
499
yuan.
Come
now
if
you
don't
want
to
miss
the
sale!C．All
kinds
of
candies
for
the
coming
new
year.
There
are
milk
candies,
cream
candies,
chocolate
candies,
colorful
fruit
candies
and
so
on.
One?stop
shopping.D．Newly
picked
vegetables.
Green
and
fresh.
Buy
one
kilo,
get
a
free
half
kilo
just
for
this
weekend.
Supplies
are
limited!
Come
and
buy
now!E.
Baby
formulas
(配方奶粉)
from
Australia.
We
will
provide
a
gift
if
you
buy
one
bottle.
The
gifts
are
milk
bottles,
cups,
papers
and
so
on.
You
can
choose
what
you
like.F.
Pears,
bananas
and
oranges
are
at
half
price
only
today.
The
price
will
go
up
tomorrow.
Come
and
buy
your
favorite.G.
Clothes
for
children
3－5
years
old.
The
price
is
as
low
as
39
yuan.
You
can
get
5%
discount
(折扣)
if
you
buy
3
pieces
or
more.
第二卷
非选择题
III.
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分）
Hainan
is
in
the
south
of
China.
The
weather
there
is
different
______36_____
that
of
other
areas
of
China.
There
_____37_____(be)
no
winter
in
Hainan.
It’s
not
cold
all
year
around.
Many
people
go
there
in
winter
_____38____
it’s
cold
in
the
north
of
China.
In
summer,
it’s
very
hot.
It’s
usually
_____39_____(sun),
but
it
often
rains.
So
people
often
take
a
pair
of
____40_____
(sunglass)
and
a
raincoat
at
the
same
time.
People
can
enjoy
many
kinds
of
fruits
like
bananas
and
coconuts
there,
too.
Hainan
is
_____41____
good
place
for
holidays
and
people
always
have
fun
there.
People
can
go
____42_____(fish),
boating,
swimming
and
so
on.
When
we
want
_____43_____(have)
a
rest,
we
can
walk
on
the
beach
and
enjoy
fresh
air
and
white
clouds.
It’s
so
____44_____(excite).
Would
_____45____
like
to
go
to
Hainan?
You
are
always
welcome!
IV.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假如你是
Jenny,你将要参加学校英文报举办的以“
My
Favourite
Season”为题的征文活动,请根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你喜欢的季节—春天。
天气：气候温暖,树叶变绿,鲜花盛开
活动:
1.野餐、聚会
2.其他活动?(请你补充)
作文要求：
1.
词数60左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入词数);
2.在作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
My
Favourite
Season
Different
people
like
different
seasons.
For
me,
spring
is
my
favourite
season____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
I.
1-5
BCDAD
6-10
BADCB
II.
11-15
CCDBD
16-20
BBCAD
21-25
DCADB
26-30
BCADF
31-35
CBAEF
III.
36.
from
37.
is
38.
because
39.
sunny
40.
sunglass
41.
a
42.
fishing
43.
to
have
44.
exciting
45.
you
IV.
My
Favourite
Season
Different
people
like
different
seasons.
For
me,
spring
is
my
favourite
season.
I
like
it
because
the
weather
is
usually
warm.
It's
not
too
cold
or
too
hot.
The
leaves
turn
green
and
the
flowers
come
out,
so
the
air
in
spring
is
fresh.
Spring
is
also
a
good
time
for
picnics
and
parties.
In
spring,
I
usually
go
hiking
with
my
family
or
friends.
And
I
also
enjoy
flying
kites
in
the
park.
Spring
makes
me
feel
happy
and
relaxed.
I
really
like
it!
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Unit
4
Seasons
复习课件
牛津深圳广州版
七年级上
Lead
in
重要短语
1.去旅行?
2.去野餐?
3.
堆雪人?
4.放风筝?
5.去游泳?
6.去野餐?
7.去海滩
8.
从……落下?
take
a
trip
go
on
a
picnic
make
snowmen
fly
kites
go
swimming
have
a
picnic
go
to
the
beach
fall
from
9.和某人共度时光?
10.
春节?
11.发送；派遣；放出?
12.近亲?
13.一个有趣的雪人?
14.
暴雨?
15.可爱的孩子们?
16.
一把旧伞?
spend
time
with
sb
the
Spring
Festival
send
out
a
close
relative
a
funny
snowman
?
heavy
rain
lovely
children
an
old
umbrella
17.一件温暖的外套?
18.
刮风的一天?
19.中秋节?
20.
端午节?
a
warm
coat
a
windy
day
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Presentation
重要句型
1.
It
is
nice
to
go
on
a
picnic
at
this
time
of
the
year
because
the
weather
is
cool
and
dry.??
2.
Winter
is
often
cold
and
snowy.?
3.
It
is
raining
heavily.?
4.
Winter
clothes
are
warm.?
5.
Spring
and
autumn
are
the
nicest
seasons.?
Language
points
重要知识点
1.often
副词，意为“时常，经常”，一般用于行为动词之前，be动词或助动词之后，有时也用于句末以加强语气。
辨析often，always，usually与sometimes
often
意为“时常，经常”
表示动作重复，中间有间断；表示发生的频率比usually要低，但比sometimes要高
always
意为“总是，永远地”
表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断
usually
意为“通常，平常”
很少有例外，发生的频率仅次于always
sometimes
意为“有时”
表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调
2.spend
及物动词，意为“花（时间）”，其后常与介词on/in连用，spend的主语必须是人，常用于一下结构：
①“spend
+
表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+
on
+
名词”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
e.g.They
want
to
spend
five
years
on
the
bridge.
②“spend
+
表示时间/金钱的名词（短语)+(in)doing
sth.”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
e.g.She
spends
all
day
(in)
learning
English.
练习
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
my
homework
every
night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
3.knock
敲；敲打。接宾语时常先接介词on或at。
e.g.Someone
is
knocking
on/at
the
door.
4.watch
sb.
do
sth.
看某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。
e.g.I
watch
him
get
on
the
bus.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行中。
e.g.I
watch
her
cleaning
the
classroom.
练习
I’m
watching
him
a
kite.
A.flying
B.to
fly
C.flies
D.is
flying
5.start
意为“开始”。
start
to
do
sth.和start
doing
sth.表示“开始做某事”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但下列情形中，要注意其区别：
start
doing
sth.
用在当谈论一项长期的、习惯性的活动时
start
to
do
sth.
用在当start本身为进行时态时
用在当start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时
用在当主语是物而不是人时
e.g.I
start
learning
English.
I’m
starting
to
cook
the
dinner.
Mary
starts
to
guess
what
is
in
the
bag.
6.take
a
trip
意为“去旅行”。
take
常和名词连用，意为“做....事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
take
a
trip
也可以说成have
a
trip，类似的词组还有：
take/have
a
rest休息一下
take/have
a
walk散步
take/have
a
swim
游泳
take/have
a
look看一看
7.have
fun
过得愉快，玩得高兴，相当于have
a
good
time/enjoy
oneself。fun是不可数名词，表示“娱乐，乐趣”。常用于have
fun
doing
sth.结构中，意为“愉快地做某事”。
e.g.We
have
fun
flying
the
kites.
8.get
married
意为“结婚”，与be
married
同义。
get/be
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚。注意此时to不能改为with。
e.g.He
wants
to
get
married
to
a
teacher.
【拓展】
①marry
sb.
表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。
e.g.Mr
White
is
going
to
marry
an
actress.
②marry
sb.
to
sb.
表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。
e.g.She
wants
to
marry
her
son
to
a
rich
man.
9.put
forward
把.....向前拨
e.g.You
can
put
your
forward
ten
minutes.
【拓展】put
forward的其他用法：
①向前移
e.g.Why
don’t
you
put
your
chair
forward.
②将....提前
e.g.We
have
to
put
the
meeting
forward.
③提出
e.g.Please
put
forward
a
new
plan.
10.What
about
you?
你呢？
what
about
...?
意为“....怎么样”，与How
about...?同义。常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
e.g.What/How
about
going
home
now?
11.See
how
deep
The
puddles
get.看水坑变得多深。
这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。the
puddles
是从句的主语，get是谓语。
e.g.I
want
to
know
how
he
goes
to
school.
12.
....Sandy
footprints
Made
by
me.
....被我踩出串串沙滩足迹。
句中made
by
me
是过去分词短语，放在所修饰的名词footprints的后面，作后置定语，表示被动的含义。
e.g.Do
you
know
the
girl
named
Jenny?
13.At
1
a.m.
on
that
day,the
socks
in
all
public
places
in
the
UK
are
put
forward
an
hour,from
1
a.m.
to
2
a.m.
这是一个含有一般现在时的被动句。被动语态表示被动意义，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be（am/is/are）+及物动词的过去分词。
e.g.The
boy
is
often
hit.
语法复习
形容词的用法
1.形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或联系动词之后作表语。
作定语
大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征
当形容词所修饰的名词是由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后
enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置也可后置
作表语
常位于连系动词be（am，is，are），feel，get，turn等后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份
e.g.
She’s
a
tall
girl.
I
would
like
something
cheap.
We
have
enough
time/time
enough.
He
is
happy
and
I
feel
sad.
2.名词变为形容词的方法：
①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。如rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，health-healthy,luck-lucky等。
②少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如noise-noisy，ice-icy。
3.It
is+形容词+动词不定式（短语）
在这个句型中，常用interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult等形容词。
e.g.It
is
important
to
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
【拓展】①在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式（短语）的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式（短语）前加一个for引起的短语，作动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。
e.g.It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work.
②如果表语是kind，nice，right，wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在动词不定式（短语）前加一个of引起的短语。
e.g.It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
you.
练习
1.—Jack,is
there
in
today’s
newpaper?
—No,nothing.
A.anything
important
B.something
important
C.important
anything
D.important
something
2.The
meat
smells
.Throw
it
away.
A.well
B.good
C.badly
D.bad
3.It’s
dangerous
with
the
wild
animal.
A.for
us
to
play
B.of
us
playing
C.for
us
playing
D.of
us
to
play.
写作复习
根据提示材料，完成作文—My
favourite
season。
What
festivals
do
we
have
in
each
season?
What
do
we
usually
do
or
eat
at
each
festival?
Season
Holidays
and
festivals
Spring
Women’s
Day,
the
Qingming
Festival,
Labour
Day,
Mother’s
Day
Summer
Children’s
Day,
Father’s
Day,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Autumn
Teachers’
Day,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
National
Day
Winter
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Lantern
Festival,
Christmas
【写作指导】
◆审题：
1．体裁：这是命题作文，建议用议论文的体裁，所给题目已点出文章的中心思想。使用论据要围绕中心思想。结尾句要回应中心思想；
2．人称和时态：从所给题目可知应该用第一人称单数，用一般现在时；
3．书写正文：把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制；
4．检查全文：时态和人称是否正确，要点是否齐全，单词拼写和句式是否正确。
◆联想：
写作本篇作文可参考下列词汇、短语和句型。
1．It
is
interesting
and
exciting
to
do
sth.
2．It
rains
sometimes.
3．go
swimming
4．go
on
a
picnic
5．visit
grandparents
6．the
Lantern
Festival元宵节
7．the
Qingming
Festival清明节
8．Labour
Day劳动节
9．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
10．eat
zongzi
吃粽子
My
favourite
season
I
live
in
Beijing.
My
favourite
season
is
autumn.
Autumn
is
not
hot.
It
is
very
cool
and
the
sky
is
blue.
It’s
fun
to
visit
Beijing
in
autumn.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
in
autumn.
It’s
my
favourite
holiday.
I
visit
my
grandparents
and
eat
a
lot
of
nice
food,
such
as
the
moon
cakes
and
fruits.
It’s
also
exciting
to
watch
the
big
and
round
moon
in
the
sky
at
night.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
Seasons复习学案
一、重要短语
1.去旅行?_____________________________
2.去野餐?_____________________________
3.
堆雪人?_____________________________
4.放风筝?_____________________________
5.去游泳?_____________________________
6.去野餐?_____________________________
7.去海滩_____________________________
8.
从……落下?_____________________________
9.和某人共度时光?_____________________________
10.
春节?_____________________________
11.发送；派遣；放出?_____________________________
12.近亲?_____________________________
13.一个有趣的雪人?
14.
暴雨?_____________________________
15.可爱的孩子们?_____________________________
16.
一把旧伞?_____________________________
17.一件温暖的外套?_____________________________
18.
刮风的一天?_____________________________
19.中秋节?_____________________________
20.
端午节?_____________________________
二、重要句型
1.
It
is
nice
to
go
on
a
picnic
at
this
time
of
the
year
because
the
weather
is
cool
and
dry.??
2.
Winter
is
often
cold
and
snowy.?
3.
It
is
raining
heavily.?
4.
Winter
clothes
are
warm.?
5.
Spring
and
autumn
are
the
nicest
seasons.?
三、重要知识点
1.often
副词，意为“时常，经常”，一般用于行为动词之前，be动词或助动词之后，有时也用于句末以加强语气。
辨析often，always，usually与sometimes
often
意为“时常，经常”
表示动作重复，中间有间断；表示发生的频率比usually要低，但比sometimes要高
always
意为“总是，永远地”
表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断
usually
意为“通常，平常”
很少有例外，发生的频率仅次于always
sometimes
意为“有时”
表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调
2.spend
及物动词，意为“花（时间）”，其后常与介词on/in连用，spend的主语必须是人，常用于一下结构：
①“spend
+
表示时间/金钱的名词（短语）+
on
+
名词”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
e.g.They
want
to
spend
five
years
on
the
bridge.
②“spend
+
表示时间/金钱的名词（短语)+(in)doing
sth.”结构表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”。
e.g.She
spends
all
day
(in)
learning
English.
练习
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
my
homework
every
night.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
3.knock
敲；敲打。接宾语时常先接介词on或at。
e.g.Someone
is
knocking
on/at
the
door.
4.watch
sb.
do
sth.
看某人做某事，强调动作的全过程。
e.g.I
watch
him
get
on
the
bus.
watch
sb.
doing
sth.
看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行中。
e.g.I
watch
her
cleaning
the
classroom.
练习
I’m
watching
him
a
kite.
A.flying
B.to
fly
C.flies
D.is
flying
5.start
意为“开始”。
start
to
do
sth.和start
doing
sth.表示“开始做某事”，一般情况下两者可以互换，但下列情形中，要注意其区别：
start
doing
sth.
用在当谈论一项长期的、习惯性的活动时
start
to
do
sth.
用在当start本身为进行时态时
用在当start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时
用在当主语是物而不是人时
e.g.I
start
learning
English.
I’m
starting
to
cook
the
dinner.
Mary
starts
to
guess
what
is
in
the
bag.
6.take
a
trip
意为“去旅行”。
take
常和名词连用，意为“做....事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
take
a
trip
也可以说成have
a
trip，类似的词组还有：
take/have
a
rest休息一下
take/have
a
walk散步
take/have
a
swim
游泳
take/have
a
look看一看
7.have
fun
过得愉快，玩得高兴，相当于have
a
good
time/enjoy
oneself。fun是不可数名词，表示“娱乐，乐趣”。常用于have
fun
doing
sth.结构中，意为“愉快地做某事”。
e.g.We
have
fun
flying
the
kites.
8.get
married
意为“结婚”，与be
married
同义。
get/be
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚。注意此时to不能改为with。
e.g.He
wants
to
get
married
to
a
teacher.
【拓展】
①marry
sb.
表示“嫁给某人/与某人结婚”。
e.g.Mr
White
is
going
to
marry
an
actress.
②marry
sb.
to
sb.
表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶媳妇”。
e.g.She
wants
to
marry
her
son
to
a
rich
man.
9.put
forward
把.....向前拨
e.g.You
can
put
your
forward
ten
minutes.
【拓展】put
forward的其他用法：
①向前移
e.g.Why
don’t
you
put
your
chair
forward.
②将....提前
e.g.We
have
to
put
the
meeting
forward.
③提出
e.g.Please
put
forward
a
new
plan.
10.What
about
you?
你呢？
what
about
...?
意为“....怎么样”，与How
about...?同义。常用于询问消息、征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
e.g.What/How
about
going
home
now?
11.See
how
deep
The
puddles
get.看水坑变得多深。
这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。the
puddles
是从句的主语，get是谓语。
e.g.I
want
to
know
how
he
goes
to
school.
12.
....Sandy
footprints
Made
by
me.
....被我踩出串串沙滩足迹。
句中made
by
me
是过去分词短语，放在所修饰的名词footprints的后面，作后置定语，表示被动的含义。
e.g.Do
you
know
the
girl
named
Jenny?
13.At
1
a.m.
on
that
day,the
socks
in
all
public
places
in
the
UK
are
put
forward
an
hour,from
1
a.m.
to
2
a.m.
这是一个含有一般现在时的被动句。被动语态表示被动意义，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。一般现在时的被动语态的构成：be（am/is/are）+及物动词的过去分词。
e.g.The
boy
is
often
hit.
四、语法复习
形容词的用法
1.形容词表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语，或联系动词之后作表语。
作定语
大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时，其位置在被修饰的名词前，说明名词的品质或特征
当形容词所修饰的名词是由some，any，every，no等构成的复合不定代词时，形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后
enough等形容词修饰名词时可前置也可后置
作表语
常位于连系动词be（am，is，are），feel，get，turn等后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份
e.g.
She’s
a
tall
girl.
I
would
like
something
cheap.
We
have
enough
time/time
enough.
He
is
happy
and
I
feel
sad.
2.名词变为形容词的方法：
①在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。如rain-rainy，cloud-cloudy，wind-windy，snow-snowy，health-healthy,luck-lucky等。
②少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如noise-noisy，ice-icy。
3.It
is+形容词+动词不定式（短语）
在这个句型中，常用interesting，exciting，nice，easy，difficult等形容词。
e.g.It
is
important
to
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
【拓展】①在此句型中，如果要说明动词不定式（短语）的动作是谁做的，可在动词不定式（短语）前加一个for引起的短语，作动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。
e.g.It’s
difficult
for
us
to
finish
the
work.
②如果表语是kind，nice，right，wrong,clever,polite等描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，则应在动词不定式（短语）前加一个of引起的短语。
e.g.It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
help
you.
练习
1.
—Jack,is
there
in
today’s
newspaper?
—No,nothing.
A.anything
important
B.something
important
C.important
anything
D.important
something
2.The
meat
smells
.Throw
it
away.
A.well
B.good
C.badly
D.bad
3.It’s
dangerous
with
the
wild
animal.
A.for
us
to
play
B.of
us
playing
C.for
us
playing
D.of
us
to
play.
五、写作复习
根据提示材料，完成作文—My
favourite
season。
What
festivals
do
we
have
in
each
season?
What
do
we
usually
do
or
eat
at
each
festival?
Season
Holidays
and
festivals
Spring
Women’s
Day,
the
Qingming
Festival,
Labour
Day,
Mother’s
Day
Summer
Children’s
Day,
Father’s
Day,
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Autumn
Teachers’
Day,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
National
Day
Winter
the
Spring
Festival,
the
Lantern
Festival,
Christmas
【写作指导】
◆审题：
1．体裁：这是命题作文，建议用议论文的体裁，所给题目已点出文章的中心思想。使用论据要围绕中心思想。结尾句要回应中心思想；
2．人称和时态：从所给题目可知应该用第一人称单数，用一般现在时；
3．书写正文：把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制；
4．检查全文：时态和人称是否正确，要点是否齐全，单词拼写和句式是否正确。
◆联想：
写作本篇作文可参考下列词汇、短语和句型。
1．It
is
interesting
and
exciting
to
do
sth.
2．It
rains
sometimes.
3．go
swimming
4．go
on
a
picnic
5．visit
grandparents
6．the
Lantern
Festival元宵节
7．the
Qingming
Festival清明节
8．Labour
Day劳动节
9．the
Dragon
Boat
Festival端午节
10．eat
zongzi
吃粽子
答案
一、
take
a
trip
go
on
a
picnic
make
snowmen
fly
kites
go
swimming
have
a
picnic
go
to
the
beach
fall
from
spend
time
with
sb
the
Spring
Festival
send
out
a
close
relative
a
funny
snowman
?
heavy
rain
lovely
children
an
old
umbrella
a
warm
coat
a
windy
day
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
三、2.C
4.A
四、ADA
五、
My
favourite
season
I
live
in
Beijing.
My
favourite
season
is
autumn.
Autumn
is
not
hot.
It
is
very
cool
and
the
sky
is
blue.
It’s
fun
to
visit
Beijing
in
autumn.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
in
autumn.
It’s
my
favourite
holiday.
I
visit
my
grandparents
and
eat
a
lot
of
nice
food,
such
as
the
moon
cakes
and
fruits.
It’s
also
exciting
to
watch
the
big
and
round
moon
in
the
sky
at
night.
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