江西省抚州市黎川一高2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）

黎川一高2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考
英语试卷
第 I 卷（选择题 满分 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题;每个题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Why does Camille refuse the man’s request?
She needs to go to the countryside.
She dislikes dogs so much.
She has an allergy to animal hair.
Where does the man want to go?
China.
Russia.
America.
When does the conversation take place?
On December 16th.
On December 17th.
On December 18th.
What is the weather like now?
Sunny.
Windy.
Snowy.
Who is the woman probably talking to?
A car salesman.
A customer.
A repairman.
第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
Where does the conversation probably take place?
At the information desk.
On the train.
At the ticket office.
How much will the man pay?
175 yuan.
95 yuan.
80 yuan.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
Work schedules.
Jobs.
Trips.
How many times can the man travel every year?
Once.
Twice.
Three times.
Why does the woman want to change her job?
Her house is far away from the workplace.
She feels like a more challenging one.
The current salary can’t satisfy her.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
Husband and wife.
Neighbors.
Shop assistant and customer.
What does the man think of the Robinsons?
They’re easy-going.
They’re inconsiderate.
They’re elegant.
What will the man do for the Robinsons?
Collect their mails.
Look after their house.
Lend them the doghouse.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What is the woman doing?
Putting some books in order.
Showing a student around the library.
Providing assistance to someone in need.
Where can the man find the books that interest him?
On the 2nd floor.
On the 3rd floor.
On the 6th floor.
How long can the man keep magazines?
Nearly two months.
About one month.
Only two weeks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Who is the speaker?
A student.
A reporter.
A guide.
What is the main purpose of the talk?
To tell about the rules of the museum.
To discuss the weekend plans.
To announce some changes of a visit.
When was scheduled to go to the museum?
On Sunday.
On Saturday.
On Monday.
What are the listeners advised to do?
Wear comfortable clothes.
Take a camera.
Avoid touching things.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
English is changing faster than ever with the development of society. Do you long to keep up with the times? If so, here are some old-fashioned words you should remove from your vocabulary list.
Whippersnapper
As an alteration of the term "snippersnapper'', the word first appeared in the 17th century, expressing our ancestors' annoyance at ill-mannered children. In its more contemporary version, the word relates to a young person who is too confident and does not show enough respect to older.
Tape
Are you born in the 1980s? If so, you may still be using the term "tape" when speaking of recording music or TV shows. Today, though digital media has made data storage on magnetic an outdated thing, this old linguistic habit still exists.
Stewardess
In the earlier age of air travel, female crew members serving airline passengers were called stewardesses. It was due to the development of women's rights movement in the 1960s that the word fell out of use. "Stewardess" was replaced by a more gender-neutral term, "flight attendant.
Dungarees
What we know as "jeans" today were once called “dungarees" to refer to trousers made of denim
（蓝粗棉布）.As traders began importing the cloth from Genoa in Italy, this kind of trousers got a new name ’jeans”. So don't be surprised if you catch your grandpa saying dungarees.
Who can be described as a whippersnapper nowadays?
An elder who has confidence and influence.
An elder who doesn't like children.
A teenager who is overconfident and impolite.
A child who is bad-tempered
Which of the following has become out of date with women's rights movement ?
Whippersnapper.
Tape.
Stewardess.
Dungarees.
What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
To analyze the differences among modern words.
To propose readers not using some old-fashioned words.
To show readers the inconvenience the old-fashioned words have brought us.
To explain how to keep up with the times.
B
With the world’s attention on vaccines (疫苗), now feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contribution to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated (接种) against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu’s willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place.
Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey in 1717. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD ． Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people’s wrists and ankles and added the pus to their
bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection.
Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated in Turkey. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Churchmen also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature.
Back in England, Montagu observed the increased severity of smallpox infections. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.
Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About so years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox.
What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．Montagu’s first access to inoculation.
The origin of smallpox inoculation。
The benefits from smallpox inoculation.
Turkish women’s invention of inoculation.
Montagu found it difficult to try inoculation in England because . A．it was out of doctors’ reach
it was against human nature
it might shake churchmen’s belief
it might harm doctors’ profits
What led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation? A．The increased severity of smallpox infections.
The result of Montagu’s daughter’s inoculation. C．Montagu’s focus on its rewards rather than its risks.
D．A physician’s discovery of smallpox vaccines. 27．What might be the best title of the test? A．Vaccines: Where are they leading us? B．Vaccines: An unsung hero
Vaccines: How are they produced? D．Vaccines: A historic medical innovation
C
Perfumes, soaps, and other products often contain special smells called fragrances. Fragrances are often not natural smells, but they're meant to be pleasant. Fragrances can strongly affect those who smell them. Though some people are sensitive to the smells, hoping the smells will be rid some day, creating and selling fragrances brings in about ＄48 billion every year across the globe, causing some companies to take advantage of computers and other high-tech methods to help them. Many universities specially have the major for creating fragrances, which many students are eager to take.
IBM is a computer company whose Artificial Intelligence (AI) system for fragrances is called Philyra that can't actually smell, but can use lots of different information to find and act on new patterns. The information Philyra needs comes from a German company Symrise. Symrise has detailed information on all kinds of materials used to make perfumes. It also has about 1.7 million different formulas梥pecial recipes for making fragrances, and it is also able to give Philyra information about what kinds of smells people like. For example, the kinds of smells most liked by men, women, or people in different age groups or in different countries.
O Boticario, Brazil's second-largest beauty store, asked IBM to come up with two new perfumes that millennials(千禧二代) would like. So Philyra began creating new formulas based on patterns it spotted in the information about different materials, different formulas and the kinds of fragrances people like. Philyra came up with many formulas very quickly. The master perfumer David Apel worked with the AI, and he said that the way Philyra combined different spices(香料) with milk and butter was something that he would never have thought of doing. When O Boticario tried out the new perfumes on groups of millennials, they were very popular. They even beat out some famous perfumes. The new special perfumes will go on sale soon this year.
28．What do we know about creating and selling fragrances from paragraph 1? A．It's a big business in the world. B．It's been directed by AI system.
C． It's being done by computers. D．It will disappear sooner or later. 29．What does Symrise specialize in doing?
Making fragrances for IBM. B．Developing AI system for fragrances. C．Offering fragrance information. D．Using AI to create various smells.
Which of the following can best describe O Boticrio's new perfumes? A．Unnoticed fragrances.
B．AI-created. C．Expert favored. D．Personal smells.
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Health. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Entertainment.
D
China's Tianwen 1 Mars probe ( 探测器)conducted its fourth orbital (correction on Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready for its arrival in orbit around Feb. 10, according to the China National Space Administration.
The name comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In Tianwen, this name conveys the Chinese nation's steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring nature and the universe. CNSA also unveiled (发布)the logo of China's planetary exploration missions, featuring the letter C, signifying China, international cooperation and capacity of entering space.
Tianwen 1 has flown for 197 days and more than 465 million kilometers on its journey to the planet. It is now around 184 million km from Earth and 1. 1 million km from Mars. Depending on the two planets orbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 million km from Earth. Mars probe Tianwen 1 is seen in its first selfies in space on Oct. 1,2020. The administration also published a black-and-white picture of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 , the first snapshot (抓拍的照片)from the Chinese craft.
Tianwen 1 , the country's first independent Mars mission, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, kicking off the nation's planetary exploration program.
A successful landing would make China only the second nation to place a spacecraft on the Martian planet. China would also be the first to successfully orbit, land and deploy (部署)a vehicle in the same mission. According to experts, searching for signs of life on Mars will be the first and foremost scientific goal. China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology not least because it believes that the exploration of outer space should help build a community with a shared future for mankind.
Why is Qu Yuan's poem mentioned in the text? A．To tell the origin of space exploration.
To describe space exploration vividly.
To highlight the importance of space exploration.
To show Chinese continuous struggle in space exploration.
The main idea of Paragraph 3 is about Tianwen 1's . A．function B．operation C．structure D．development 34.What is the essential goal of exploring Mars?
To discover signs of life on this planet.
To build a common future for man.
To prove our achievement in space research.
To expand the understanding of the space.
35. What can we learn from the text?
A．China was the first nation to land a spacecraft on Mars. B．Tianwen 1 made its fifth orbital correction around Feb. 10. C．Letter C Logo symbolizes creation between countries.
ianwen 1 started a new chapter in Chinese planetary exploration.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night, unusually awake and excited. Tossing and turning in bed, they are unable to fall asleep . That's really frustrating. However, there is no need to worry. 36
Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. So, avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. Do not eat too little or too much for dinner. Do not drink and fill your bladder（膀胱）before bed. 37 It may make you fall asleep faster, but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.
Stay in the dark. When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. 38 You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.
Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises.
39 The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.
40 If your wake-up time is 6:30 a.m. and your clock reads 3:00 a.m., do not think Oh no! I have only three hours left! Instead, say to yourself Oh great! I have three more hours to sleep!
You have a problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months. It may affect your quality of life. You need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.
Most importantly, avoid alcohol in the evening.
Here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again.
Getting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.
Think in a positive way.
They may keep you awake.
You can do simple math problems in your head.
Maintain a calm attitude.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.
After facing bullying( 欺凌) at school, 41 internalizing( 内化) the pain or trying to get 42 , the spirited 7-year-old 43 to channel his energy into something positive instead.
"After I was bullied and I felt 44 inside me, I knew I didn't want other kids to feel the
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are over 2,000 different kinds of tea in the world. The huge number of teas can be divided (61) six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea and dark tea.
A kind of tea that has (62) (recent) grown in popularity worldwide is green tea. There are several reasons (63) green tea has become popular. One of the reasons is that it has (64)
same way I felt," Bell explained, "So, I asked my mom to help me spread love and 45 ." (little) caffeine (咖啡因) than black tea and has a nicer flavor.
Before the bullying 46 , Bell was already doing his 47 to give back to his community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
48 funded by his own savings, Bell started out by 49 care packages to his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project 50 . With contributions 51 in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.
In the face of negativity at school, Bell's 52 to remain positive only became stronger.
China was the first country (65) (drink) green tea more than 4,000 years ago and it still enjoys popularity there today. There are many different kinds of green tea in China. The most famous Chinese tea, (66) (call) Longjing tea, comes from Zhejiang Province. Fujian Province is also famous for growing tea.
People have believed for (67) long time that green tea has positive effects on our health. Scientists have studied green tea’s effects on weight loss, cancer and heart disease. The (68)
Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell 54 to (result) of these studies have shown that green tea might treat or prevent these diseases.
find a place where residents would benefit most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the reservation.
With a steady stream of in-person donations, as well as 55 from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill in two trucks.
The first shipment that went out in July was 57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in September also included coats and blankets.
In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his own nonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organization`s 60 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.
41. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than
42. A. awesome B. even C. smart D. generous
43. A. agreed B. expected C. undertook D. decided
44. A. darkness B. regret C. disappointment D. failure
45. A. innocence B. breakthrough C. positivity D. bravery
46. A. trouble B. incident C. consequence D. conflict
47. A. performance B. exercise C. part D. justice
48. A. Initially B. Directly C. Abruptly D. Naturally
49. A. distributing B. sharing C. collecting D. packing
50. A. stormed B. snowballed C. thundered D. flooded
51. A. rushing B. sliding C. pouring D. breaking
52. A. concept B. determination C. confidence D. courage
53. A. leave B. reveal C. expose D. expand
54. A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set down
55. A. insurances B. treasures C. contributions D. savings
56. A. medical B. nutrient C. essential D. urgent
57. A. covered B. lined C. loaded D. equipped
58. A. approaching B. driving C. passing D. interrupting
59. A. adjusted B. preserved C. designed D. started
60. A. logo B. mission C. reputation D. theory
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
(69) you believe that it can cure your diseases or not, green tea is popular and (70)
(continue) to be popular in the future.
第四部分：写作(共两节；满分 35 分)
第一节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, I set aside thirty minute every day to take exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I'm sure I will eventually realize it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“节约粮食，反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.粮食的重要性； 2.如何节约食物； 3.发出呼吁。
注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.格式已给出，不计字数。Dear ladies and gentlemen，


Thank you for your listening！
黎川一高2020-2021学年高二下学期6月月考
英语答案
听力：1—5 CBABC 6—10 CABAC
11—15 ABBCB 16—20 BACAC
阅读理解：21-23 CCB 24-27ADBB 28-31ACBB 32-35 DBAD
36-40 BAEFD
完形填空：41-45 CBDAC 46-50. BCAAB
51-55 CBDAC 56-60. CCADB
语法填空：61. into 62. recently 63. why 64. less 65. to drink 66. called 67. a 68. results 69. Whether 70. will continue
短文改错：
1.start→started 2.Because后加of 3.health→healthy
4.minute→minutes 5.how→what 6.make→making
7.删除a 8.toughly→tough 9.which→that 10.but→and
书面表达
参考范文
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is of great importance for us. It provides our body with energy. Without food, we can’t survive on the earth. But in our daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food more urgent (急迫的).
Here are some suggestions on how to save food. First and foremost, we should always prepare/cook a proper amount of food and eat up everything on our plate. Besides, when dining out, we shouldn’t order too much food and we should take the leftovers (剩饭) home. Last but not least, we should help raise people's awareness of saving food, which is an effective way to stop wasting food.
Because/Since saving food is so vitally important, I firmly believe that it is high time that we should try our best/spare no effort to save food and prevent wasting.
Thank you for your listening.