(共42张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
1 Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
earthquake
2
coach
3
village
4
accidents
6
7
8
9
10
was
sleeping;
to
rain
When;
woke
up;
everywhere
mop
up;
without
you
The
earthquake;
thousands
of
heavy
storm;
thunder;
lightning
课内知识?夯实基础
5
crashed
答
案
呈
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习题链接
1
C
2
A
3
B
4
was
hurt
题组专训?突破考点
1
storm
2
disaster
3
mopped
4
washed
6
7
8
9
10
earthquake
Lightning
accident
village
caught
fire
5
floods
课后巩固?拓展延伸
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案
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习题链接
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11
12
13
14
15
D
B
B
C
C
16
17
18
19
20
A
A
B
A
B
21
22
23
24
25
D
B
D
A
A
26
27
C
D
答
案
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28
29
30
31
32
hundreds
of;
the
most
serious
the
Richter
Scale;
American
scientists
called
plates;
crash
against
each
other
designed
to
be
flexible;
move
with
it
gas
and
oil
pipes;
huge
waves
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
All
Chinese
will
never
forget
the
______________
(地震)
which
happened
in
Sichuan
on
May
12,
2008.
2.
We
hear
that
we
will
go
to
the
Disneyland
by
________
(长途汽车)
next
week.
earthquake
coach
3.
Many
people
came
from
the
small
________
(村庄),
but
they
made
great
contributions
to
our
country.
4.
The
snow
and
ice
on
the
road
caused
many
________
(事故)
last
week.
5.
The
car
________
(碰撞)
into
a
wall
and
the
driver
was
badly
hurt.
village
accidents
crashed
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子
6.
当天开始下雨时,我正在睡觉。
I
_______________
when
it
started
____________.
was
sleeping
to
rain
7.
当我醒来的时候,到处是水。
________
I
_________,
there
was
water
_____________.
When
woke
up
everywhere
8.
如果你不跟我回家,谁把我家的水拖干净呢?
Who
will
__________
the
water
if
I
go
home
____________?
mop
up
without
you
9.
数千人在地震中丧生了。
__________________
killed
________________
people.
The
earthquake
thousands
of
10.
有一场雷电交加的大暴雨。
There
was
a
_____________
with
___________
and
_____________.
heavy
storm
thunder
lightning
1.
—Labor(劳动)
education
is
important
for
students'
development.
—Yes.
________
schools
put
it
into
practice,
students
will
be
more
independent
and
helpful.
【中考·成都】
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
If
C
【点拨】考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当……时;
Unless除非;
If如果。分析句子可知,
此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践,
学生将会更独立和乐于助人”,
强调“如果”,
是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
2.
I
waited
________
they
finished
talking.
【中考·甘孜】
A.
until
B.
if
C.
because
A
【点拨】考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;
if如果;
because因为。根据题意“我等待着________他们谈完了”,
结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完,
用until符合题意。故选A。
3.
Every
year,
________
books
are
given
away
to
the
poor
children
in
the
countryside.
【中考·郴州】
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
of
B
【点拨】A.
thousand千,
前面有具体数字时用,
不能变复数;
B.
thousands
of成千上万的;
C.
thousand
of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数,
用thousands
of。thousands
of
books表示成千上万的书。故选B。
4.
The
poor
old
man
hurt
his
arm
during
the
earthquake.
(改为同义句)
The
poor
old
man's
arm
________
________
during
the
earthquake.
was
hurt
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
It's
raining
heavily
outside
and
perhaps
there
will
be
a
s
.
2.
Many
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
terrible
natural
d
.
torm
isaster
3.
Who
m
up
the
floor
in
your
home
just
now?
4.
The
streets
are
clean
for
the
heavy
rain
w
them
last
night.
5.
In
the
old
times,
there
were
always
f
in
the
towns
near
Honghe
River.
opped
ashed
loods
6.
He
was
badly
hurt
in
the
e
.
7.
____________(闪电)
may
start
a
big
fire.
8.
It's
said
that
over
ten
people
died
in
the
car
____________
(事故).
arthquake
Lightning
accident
9.
My
father
lives
in
the
________
(村子)
far
away
from
our
town.
10.
The
building
_____________(着火)
last
night,
and
now
nothing
is
left.
village
caught
fire
二、单项选择
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
natural
disaster?
______
A.
An
earthquake.
B.
A
snowstorm.
C.
A
flood.
D.
A
traffic
accident.
D
【点拨】A地震;
B暴风雪;
C洪灾;
D交通事故。题目是问下面哪个不是自然灾害,
显然交通事故不是自然灾害,
故选D。
12.
A
truck
crashed
________
a
tree
this
morning.
A.
to
B.
into
C.
at
D.
/
B
【点拨】固定搭配法。crash
into意为“撞上”。句意为“今天早晨,
一辆卡车撞上了一棵树”。
13.
You
can
call
me
if
you
________
free
tomorrow.
A.
will
be
B.
are
C.
is
D.
is
going
to
be
B
14.
The
floor
is
wet.
Who's
going
to
________?
A.
mop
up
it
B.
mop
up
them
C.
mop
it
up
D.
mop
them
up
C
【点拨】mop
up拖干净。词组中需要加的代词代指上文的The
floor,
所以用it代指,
而且因为是动副结构的短语,
代词需要中置。故选C。
15.
There
are
________
people
attending(参加)
the
TV
show.
A.
five
thousands
B.
five
thousands
of
C.
five
thousand
D.
five
thousand
of
C
【点拨】thousand前面有数字时,
是不能加?s的,
意为几千;
后面出现of时,
需要加?s,
意为成千上万的。故选C。
16.
It
rained
heavily
yesterday.
The
water
________
the
old
bridge
over
the
river.
A.
washed
away
B.
went
away
C.
put
away
D.
got
away
A
【点拨】短语辨析法。wash
away冲走;
go
away离开;
put
away整理好;
get
away逃跑。句意为“昨天雨下得很大,
水把那座河上的旧桥都冲走了”。故选A。
17.
The
car
________
the
tree,
and
the
driver________
his
leg.
A.
hit;
hurt
B.
hurt;
hit
C.
hurt
;
hurt
D.
hit;
hit
A
【点拨】hit碰,
撞;
hurt使……受伤。句意为“那辆车撞到了树上,
司机伤到了腿”。故选A。
三、完形填空
In
the
new
sci-?fi
film,
The
Wandering
Earth(《流浪地球》),
humans
save
the
Earth
without
leaving
it.
In
many,
even
most
space?-themed
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster(灾难),
the
________18
is
always
running
away
from
the
planet
in
spaceships.
18.
A.
question
B.
solution
C.
problem
D.
difficulty
B
【点拨】考查名词。question问题;
solution
解决办法;
problem难题;
difficulty困难。根据语境可知,
不管何时地球面临灾难,
解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。故选B。
But
the
latest
Chinese
sci?-fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
In
the
film,
based
on
a
short
story
by
Chinese
sci-?fi
writer
Liu
Cixin,
Earth
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
reply,
humans
around
the
world
work
________19
to
build
a
huge
engine
system
that
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
dying
sun.
19.
A.
together
B.
along
C.
with
D.
nearly
A
【点拨】together一起;
along
沿着;
with和……一起;
nearly接近。根据语境可知,
作为回应,
全世界的人类团结协作,
一起建造一个很大的引擎系统,
该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。work
together一起工作。故选A。
________20
giving
up
Earth
again,
this
time
we're
taking
it
with
us.
20.
A.
Instead
B.
Instead
of
C.
Rather
than
D.
Rather
B
【点拨】Instead
相反;
Instead
of
相反(而不是);
Rather
than宁愿;
Rather相当。
根据语境可知,
这次我们不是再次放弃地球,
而是把它带走。instead
of
doing
sth.
而不是做某事。故选B。
This
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
point
in
________21
of
Chinese
people.
21.
A.
body
B.
bodies
C.
mind
D.
minds
D
【点拨】考查名词。body身体;
bodies
身体;
mind
思维(头脑);
minds思维(头脑)。根据语境可知,
数千年来,
“家乡”在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点。
mind在此是可数名词,
故用复数表示“头脑”这个整体概念。故选D。
One
old
idiom
is
“luoyeguigen”,
which
means
returning
to
one's
homeland
at
the
old
age,
like
________22
leaves
return
to
the
roots
of
their
trees.
22.
A.
falling
B.
fallen
C.
fell
D.
falls
B
【点拨】四个选项分别是fall的现在分词、过去分词、过去式和单三形式。空格处用现在分词或过去分词作为定语。
falling
leaves正在降落的树叶;
fallen
leaves已经落下来的树叶。句意为“一个古老的成语
‘落叶归根’,
其意思是在年老时回到故乡,
就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样”。故选B。
Or
there
is
an
ancient
poem,
“The
season
called
the
White
Dew
begins
tonight;
Nowhere
as
in
our
native
place
is
the
moon
so
bright.”
These
________23
show
the
tight
link
that
Chinese
people
have
had
with
their
homeland.
23.
A.
either
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
both
D
【点拨】either(两者中)任何一个;
none
没有一个;
neither(两者中)一个也不;
both两者都。根据语境可知,
它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。
This
special
cultural
background
is
probably
the
key
________24
separates
The
Wandering
Earth
from
Hollywood-?style
space
films.
24.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
A
【点拨】考查关系代词(副词)。根据语境可知,
这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代指先行词key,
且作为从句的主语,
同时引导定语从句。故选A。
“What
is
Chinese
sci?-fi?
”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
movie
that
can
really
________25
our
cultural
and
spiritual
view
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-?fi.
Or,
we're
just
copying
others
and
telling
the
same
American
stories.”
25.
A.
express
B.
know
C.
tell
D.
report
A
【点拨】考查动词。express
表达;
know
知道;
tell
告诉;
report报告。
根据语境可知,
真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫作中国的科幻。故选A。
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci?-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5th,
2019,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
________26
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
26.
A.
sadly
B.
sad
C.
hard
D.
hardly
C
【点拨】考查形容词、副词。sadly
伤心地;
sad
伤心的;
hard
困难的;
hardly几乎不。根据上文“The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5th,
2019,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
”可知,
这部电影在2019年2月5日发行,
即在中国新年的第一天,
此时正是中国人艰难地完成回乡之旅时。故选C。
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story.
Earth
________27
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home
forever.
27.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
going
D.
goes
D
【点拨】考查动词。空格处为主句的谓语,
且表示现在的事实或真理,
故用一般现在时。故选D。
四、【原创】任务型阅读
根据上面短文内容填空。
28.
Every
year
there
are
______________
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
One
of
__________________
earthquakes
was
in
China's
Shaanxi
Province
in
1556.
hundreds
of
the
most
serious
【点拨】根据原文第一段的：Every
year
there
are
hundreds
of
earthquakes
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
和One
of
the
most
serious
earthquakes
was
in
China‘s
Shaanxi
Province
in
1556.
可知答案。
29.
At
present,
people
use
_________________
to
mark
an
earthquake
which
was
introduced
by
some
___________________
in
1935.
the
Richter
Scale
American
scientists
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Now
we
usually
use
the
Richter
Scale
to
mark
an
earthquake.
The
Richter
Scale
was
introduced
in
Southern
California
in
the
USA
in
1935
by
some
scientists.
可知答案。
30.
The
Earth's
crust
is
made
up
of
rocks
____________.
And
when
these
plates
move,
they
_____________________
and
cause
the
crust
to
quake.
called
plates
crash
against
each
other
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：The
Earth's
crust(地壳)
is
made
up
of
rocks
called
plates.
The
plates
always
move
slowly.
As
these
plates
move,
they
sometimes
crash
against
each
other
and
cause
the
crust
to
quake.
可知答案。
31.
To
avoid
falling
down,
some
buildings
are
____________________.
When
the
crust
moves,
they
_________________.
designed
to
be
flexible
move
with
it
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：so
many
modern
buildings
there
are
designed
to
be
flexible.
When
the
crust
moves,
the
buildings
move
with
it.
可知答案。
32.
Because
the
earthquakes
break
up
_________________,
some
fires
can
break
out.
If
the
earthquakes
happen
below
the
sea,
______________
will
be
created.
gas
and
oil
pipes
huge
waves
【点拨】根据原文最后一段的：Earthquakes
can
also
break
up
gas
and
oil
pipes.
和
Another
effect
of
earthquakes
is
tsunamis,
which
are
huge
waves
created
by
earthquakes
below
the
sea.
可知答案。(共41张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
2 Reading
Ⅰ
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
shake
2
beats
3
directions
4
silent
6
7
8
9
10
At
first;
slight
shake
real
noise;
bombs
in
all
directions;
were
falling
down
not;
at
all
A
moment
of
fear;
through
课内知识?夯实基础
5
fear
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
A
2
B
3
B
4
B
题组专训?突破考点
5
C
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
alive
2
scream
3
trapped
4
fear
6
7
8
9
10
turn
off
to
calm
down
was
trapped
in
all
directions
at
last
课后巩固?拓展延伸
5
direction
11
B
12
B
13
A
14
A
15
C
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
At
first,
I
felt
the
house
shaking
and
shouted
for
help.
The
two
children
looked
at
each
other
and
did
nothing.
People
screamed
in
fear
and
ran
out
of
the
house
on
fire.
I
feel
excited
and
my
heart
is
beating
fast
now.
The
children
ran
in
all
directions
happily
after
class.
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
26
27
28
29
30
protect
what
ways
through
safer
课后巩固?拓展延伸
31
32
33
34
35
waiting
closed
smoke
On
safely
21
22
23
24
25
F
A
B
E
D
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语词汇
1.
Our
Chinese
usually
________
hands
(握手)
when
we
meet
for
the
first
time.
2.
Usually,
a
person's
heart
________
(作节奏运动)
70
times
a
minute.
shake
beats
3.
Does
the
radio
say
the
expressway
is
closed
in
both
____________
(方向)
because
of
the
heavy
fog?
4.
The
man
didn't
talk
with
anyone.
He
kept
_________
(寂静的)
all
the
time.
5.
Because
he
made
a
mistake,
he
looked
at
his
father
in
________
(害怕).
directions
silent
fear
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英文句子
6.
起先,我感到了一阵轻微的摇晃。
____________,
I
felt
a
____________.
At
first
slight
shake
7.
很快,真正的响声来了,就像地下的炸弹一样。
Soon
the
____________
came,
like
________
under
the
ground.
real
noise
bombs
8.
在外面,当玻璃碎片和砖头往下落的时候,人们正向各个方向跑去。
Outside,
people
were
running
____________________
while
pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
____________________.
in
all
directions
were
falling
down
9.
我根本什么都看不见。
I
could
________
see
anything
________.
not
at
all
10.
片刻的恐惧穿过了我的头脑。
____________________
went
________
my
mind.
A
moment
of
fear
through
1.
We
shouldn't
make
any
________
in
the
reading
room.
A.
noise
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
look
A
【点拨】词义辨析法。noise噪音;
sound声音;
voice嗓音;
look表情。make
some
noise
制造噪音。故选A。
2.
Mum,
you're
wanted
on
the
phone.
It
sounds
like
Mrs.
Li's
________.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
word
B
【点拨】根据句意可知此处表示“听起来像Mrs.
Li的声音”。voice
表示“嗓音”,
符合题意。故选B。
3.
In
the
war,
many
children
lived
________.
Because
they
may
lose
their
lives
any
time.
A.
in
need
B.
in
fear
C.
in
surprise
D.
in
difficulty
B
【点拨】考查介词短语。in
fear在恐惧、害怕中;
in
difficulty有困难、处于困境中;
in
surprise惊讶地。句意为“在战争中,
很多孩子都生活在对生命安全担忧的恐惧中”。故选B。
4.
—You
are
always
there
for
me
when
I
am
in
trouble.
—That's
what
a
friend
should
do.
_______
【中考·深圳】
A.
in
fear
B.
in
difficulty
C.
in
surprise
B
【点拨】题干中in
trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,
in
difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。
5.
These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
________
and
sleep.
【中考·盐城】
A.
come
down
B.
break
down
C.
calm
down
D.
sit
down
C
【点拨】考查动词短语。come
down下降;
break
down分解;
calm
down平静下来;
sit
down坐下。根据语境及“get
kids
excited”可知,
这里指的是难以让他们平静下来,
结合选项,
可知选C。
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子
1.
This
is
not
a
dead
dog.
It
is
still
a
.
2.
Everyone
began
to
s
loudly
when
the
famous
singer
came
out.
live
cream
3.
After
being
t
in
the
dark
room
for
a
long
time
,
he
was
helped
out
at
last.
4.
People
looked
at
each
other
in
f
when
the
earthquake
happened.
5.
This
5?year?old
boy
has
such
a
good
sense
of
d
that
he
never
gets
lost.
rapped
ear
irection
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子(其中有一个短语为多余项)
6.
Please
don't
__________
lights.
It's
too
dark
here.
turn
off
be
trapped,
because
of, turn
off,
calm
down,
in
all
directions,
at
last
7.
Our
teacher
often
tells
us
_______________
when
we
are
studying.
8.
Timmy
____________
in
a
dark
place
when
the
earthquake
stopped.
to
calm
down
was
trapped
be
trapped,
because
of, turn
off,
calm
down,
in
all
directions,
at
last
9.
When
people
heard
the
terrible
noise,
they
ran
__________________.
10.
In
the
beginning,
Tom
didn't
like
English,
but
____________
he
liked
English
very
much.
in
all
directions
at
last
be
trapped,
because
of, turn
off,
calm
down,
in
all
directions,
at
last
三、单项选择
11.
Last
night,
there
was
a
________
storm
________
thunder
and
lightning.
A.
terrible;
had
B.
terrible;
with
C.
terribly;
had
D.
terribly;
with
B
【点拨】terrible是形容词,
terribly是副词,
storm是名词,
所以用形容词修饰。故排除C和D。there
be句型中不能再出现动词,
所以不能使用had。故选B。
12.
After
the
earthquake,
many
buildings
________
and
hurt
a
lot
of
people.
A.
calmed
down
B.
came
down
C.
turned
down
D.
broke
down
B
【点拨】短语辨析法。calm
down冷静下来;
come
down坍塌;
turn
down声音调小;
break
down坏掉。句意为“地震之后,
很多楼房都坍塌了,
伤了不少人”。故选B。
13.
—Mom,
I'm
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow
morning.
—Oh,
good.
But
be
sure
to
phone
me
________
you
get
to
Beijing,
please.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
so
A
【点拨】考查连词。when当……时,
后接短暂性动作;
while当……时,
后接延续性动词;
because因为,
引导原因状语从句;
so因此。空格后面是get
to
Beijing,
是短暂性动词,
故选A。
14.
His
grandfather
did
his
best
to
keep
the
tree
________,
but
it
died
in
the
end.
A.
alive
B.
asleep
C.
alone
D.
awake
A
【点拨】句意为“他爷爷尽力去让那棵树活下去,
但最终还是死了”。alive活着的。故选A。
15.
—________
it's
difficult
for
us
to
get
there
on
time,
why
not
take
a
taxi?
—Maybe
it's
a
good
idea.
A.
Because
of
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
So
C
【点拨】Because
of
因为,
后接名词性短语;
Though虽然,
尽管;
Since自从,
既然;
So所以,
引导结果状语从句。故选C。
四、翻译句子
16.
刚开始,我感到房子在摇晃并且大声喊救命。
________________________________________________
At
first,
I
felt
the
house
shaking
and
shouted
for
help.
17.
那两个孩子看着对方什么都没做。
__________________________________________________18.
人们恐惧地尖叫,跑出了着火的房子。
__________________________________________________
The
two
children
looked
at
each
other
and
did
nothing.
People
screamed
in
fear
and
ran
out
of
the
house
on
fire.
19.
我觉得很兴奋,现在心跳得很快。
_______________________________________________20.
下课后孩子们开心地向四面八方跑去。
_______________________________________________
I
feel
excited
and
my
heart
is
beating
fast
now.
The
children
ran
in
all
directions
happily
after
class.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文(其中有两项为多余项)
People
know
the
dangers
of
fires.
It's
good
for
a
family
to
learn
how
to
prepare
for
a
fire.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
Put
a
smoke
alarm
in
the
house.
________21.
The
alarm
makes
a
loud
sound.
The
sound
tells
everyone
to
leave
the
house
at
once.
F
A.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily
B.
Practise
for
a
fire
C.
Pour
water
over
yourself
D.
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out
F.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off
E.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
G.
Don't
use
the
lift
when
there
is
a
fire
Make
escape(逃脱)
plans.
They
should
know
all
the
ways
out
of
the
house.
If
there
is
a
fire,
everyone
follows
the
plan
to
get
out.
________22.
A
A.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily
B.
Practise
for
a
fire
C.
Pour
water
over
yourself
D.
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out
F.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off
E.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
G.
Don't
use
the
lift
when
there
is
a
fire
Buy
fire
extinguishers(灭火器)
in
the
house.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
how
to
use
them.
________23.
They
do
fire
practice
because
they
teach
children
about
fire
safety.
Everyone
in
the
family
should
know
the
following
fire
rules:
B
A.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily
B.
Practise
for
a
fire
C.
Pour
water
over
yourself
D.
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out
F.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off
E.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
G.
Don't
use
the
lift
when
there
is
a
fire
◆________24!
The
fire
can
grow
more
quickly
if
you
open
the
door.
◆Stay
close
to
the
floor
!
Smoke
can
be
more
dangerous
than
fire.
The
best
air
is
near
the
floor
because
smoke
rises.
E
A.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily
B.
Practise
for
a
fire
C.
Pour
water
over
yourself
D.
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out
F.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off
E.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
G.
Don't
use
the
lift
when
there
is
a
fire
◆What
will
you
do
if
your
hair
or
clothes
start
to
burn?
First,
stop!
Don't
run!
The
fire
burns
faster
because
of
more
air.
Drop!
Fall
to
the
floor.
Then
roll!
________25.
Put
a
blanket(毯子)
around
you
to
keep
air
away
from
the
fire
that
may
still
be
on
you.
There
are
many
possible
causes
for
fires.
A
wise
family
is
ready
all
the
time.
If
there
is
a
fire,
don't
forget
to
call
119
for
help.
D
A.
Part
of
the
plan
is
to
check
all
the
windows
to
make
sure
they
can
be
opened
easily
B.
Practise
for
a
fire
C.
Pour
water
over
yourself
D.
Turning
over
and
over
will
make
the
fire
go
out
F.
Smoke
from
a
fire
causes
the
alarm
to
go
off
E.
Don't
open
a
hot
door
G.
Don't
use
the
lift
when
there
is
a
fire
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
What
are
you
going
to
do
if
you
are
in
a
burning
house?
How
will
you
get
away?
Do
you
know
how
to
p
26
yourself?
Please
read
the
following
passage.
rotect
Escaping
a
fire
is
a
serious
matter.
Knowing
w
27
to
do
during
a
fire
can
save
your
life.
It
is
important
to
know
the
w
28
you
can
get
out
and
show
the
way
to
everyone
in
the
family,
such
as
stairways
and
fire
escapes,
but
not
lifts.
hat
ays
On
the
lower
floors
of
the
buildings,
escaping
t
29
windows
is
possible.
The
second
floor
window
is
usually
not
very
high
from
the
ground.
Though
it's
a
little
dangerous,
it
is
s
30
to
jump
a
short
way
than
to
stay
in
a
burning
building.
hrough
afer
Windows
are
also
useful
when
you
are
w
31
for
help.
Be
sure
to
keep
the
door
c
32.
Or
smoke
and
fire
may
be
drawn
into
the
room.
Keep
your
head
low
at
the
window
to
be
sure
you
get
fresh
air
rather
than
s
33
that
may
leaked(渗漏)
into
the
room.
aiting
losed
moke
O
34
a
second
or
third
floor,
the
best
windows
for
escape
are
those
that
open
onto
a
roof(屋顶).
From
the
roof
a
person
can
drop
to
the
ground
more
s
35.
n
afely(共18张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
6 Task
&
Self?-assessment
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
shake;
shaking
2
rainstorm;
snowstorm;
sandstorm
3
silence
4
safely;
safety;
save
词汇拓展?温故知新
5
asleep
6
7
8
9
nearly
loudly
exciting;
excited
broken
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课文精华?新编巧练
写必有法?作文提分
作文
1
villages
2
broken
3
trapped
4
storm
5
loud
6
7
8
9
10
fell
alive
fear
came
disaster
1.
shake
v.
摇动→________n.
摇动→________n.
摇动
2.
storm
n.
风暴→___________
n.
暴风雨
→____________
n.
暴风雪
→______________n.
沙尘暴
3.
silent
adj.
寂静的
→________n.
寂静,沉默
4.
safe
adj.
安全的→________adv.
安全地→________n.
安全
→________v.
拯救
5.
sleep
v.
睡觉→________
adj.
睡着的
shake
shaking
rainstorm
silence
safely
safety
asleep
snowstorm
sandstorm
save
6.
near
adj.
附近的→________
adv.
几乎
7.
loud
adj.
大声的→________adv.
大声地
8.
excite
v.
使激动→___________
adj.
令人激动的
→____________
adj.
激动的
9.
break
v.
打破→________adj.
破损的
nearly
loudly
exciting
broken
excited
根据短文内容和所给提示,用本单元所学单词的适当形式完成短文
Last
Friday,
a
storm
swept
through
two
v
1
in
the
New
Territories,
destroying
fourteen
homes.
Seven
others
were
so
badly
damaged
that
their
owners
had
to
leave
them,
and
fifteen
others
had
b
2
windows
or
broken
roofs
(屋顶).
illages
roken
One
person
was
t
3.
Several
were
badly
hurt
and
taken
to
hospital,
and
a
number
of
other
people
received
smaller
injuries(伤害).
Altogether
over
two
hundred
people
were
homeless
after
the
s
4.
rapped
torm
A
farmer,
Mr
Tan,
said
that
the
storm
had
begun
early
in
the
morning
and
lasted
for
over
an
hour.
“I
was
eating
with
my
wife
and
children,”
he
said,
“when
we
heard
a
l
5
noise
.A
few
minutes
later
our
house
f
6
down
on
top
of
us.
We
tried
our
best
to
climb
out
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
missing.
I
went
back
inside
and
found
him,
a
7
but
very
frightened.”
oud
ell
live
Mrs
Wu
said
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
felt
that
her
house
was
moving.
She
ran
outside
at
once
with
her
children.
“There
was
no
time
to
take
anything.
We
were
in
such
f
8,”
she
said,
“and
a
few
minutes
later,
the
roof
c
9
down.”
After
the
d
10
,
many
soldiers
helped
to
take
people
out
of
the
flooded
area
and
the
welfare
department(福利部门)
brought
them
food,
clothes
and
shelter.
ear
ame
isaster
一、话题分析
本单元谈论了自然灾害的相关话题,要求完成一篇对自然灾害描写的短文。
二、写作方法
“总分总法”描写自然灾害
1.
先介绍自然灾害的名称,发生地点和时间;
2.
再具体描写灾害中和灾害后的所见所闻;
3.
最后总写本次灾害的感受。
三、素材积累
描写自然灾害的常用词汇:
earthquake,
flood,
storm,
snowstorm,
fire...
hit,
happen,
wash
away,
kill,
come
down,
fall
down,
catch,
shake,
be
trapped,
scream,
move
away...terrible,
heavy,
afraid,
dark,
silent,
nervous,
alive,
safe,
excited...
描写自然灾害的常用重点句型:
An
earthquake
hit...
The
weather
was
...
I
was
doing
...
when...
We
could
only
hear/
see...
...kept
falling.
Suddenly,
...
...
was
very
terrible.
四、写作任务
请你根据下面提示,以A
landslide(山崩)为题,写一篇70词左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
1.
上周一早上,在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。
2.
我和妈妈在家,爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。
3.
就在那时,房子……,我们非常……,迅速……。
4.
第二天上午回家时,我们发现……,到处是……,
我们感到……。
A
landslide
Last
Monday
morning,
_______________________
______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
A
landslide
Last
Monday
morning,
after
two
days'
heavy
rain,
a
landslide
happened.
I
was
at
home
with
my
mother.
My
father
came
back
in
the
afternoon.
It
was
raining
heavily.
He
asked
us
to
leave
quickly
with
umbrellas.
Just
then,
the
house
started
to
shake.
We
were
very
afraid
and
ran
away
quickly.
The
following
morning,
we
went
back
home.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
found
that
there
was
not
any
house
at
all.
There
were
only
pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
everywhere.
We
felt
very
sad.(共42张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
5 Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
railways
2
burn
3
blackboard
4
weekdays
6
7
8
9
10
Try
to;
as
soon
as
possible
with
a
wet
towel;
protect;
from
Never;
on
fire
follow;
rules
keeping
ourselves
safe
from
课内知识?夯实基础
5
countryside
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
题组专训?突破考点
1
A
2
B
3
Come
back
as
early
as
possible
4
burn
6
7
A
against
5
burn
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
pancakes
2
headache
3
rules
4
toothache
6
7
8
9
10
Make
Hiding
carefully
firemen
burnt
5
housework
课后巩固?拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
B
D
B
A
B
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
One
day,
I
met
an
interesting
postman
in
the
post
office.
Many
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
earthquake.
He
looks
like
a
gentleman.
In
fact,
he
likes
riding
in
the
playground.
When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning,
my
mother
was
makingpancakes.
When
the
bus
is
on
fire,
get
off
it
as
soon
as
possible.
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
D
C
B
C
B
26
27
28
29
30
about
only
started
leave
lift
31
32
33
34
afraid
bricks
help
came
35
safe
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记相应英语词汇
1.
It
is
very
dangerous
to
be
close
to
the
______________
(铁路).
2.
He
gets
a
minor?-degree
________(烧伤).
3.
Our
teacher
often
asks
us
to
look
at
the
_____________
(黑板)
and
listen
carefully.
railways
burn
blackboard
4.
On
_____________
(工作日),
the
office
workers
are
busy
with
their
work.
5.
My
grandparents
live
in
the
_______________
(乡下)
happily.
weekdays
countryside
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记英文句子
6.
尽力尽可能快地出去。
___________
get
out
____________________.
Try
to
as
soon
as
possible
7.
用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子以保护自己不受浓烟的伤害。
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
__________________
to
__________
yourself
________
thick
smoke.
with
a
wet
towel
protect
from
8.
决不能回到着火的房子里去。
________
go
back
into
the
building
________.
Never
on
fire
9.
总是要遵守交通规则。
Always
________
traffic
________.
follow
rules
10.
我们学了很多关于在火灾中保证自己的安全
。
We
learn
a
lot
about
_____________________________
fires.
keeping
ourselves
safe
from
1.
________
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes,
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
【中考·长沙】
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
A
【点拨】考查祈使句。put
away收起来放好。分析句子结构可知句中缺少主语,
结合题干中“and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes”可知此处用祈使句,
以动词原形开头。故选A。
2.
—How
can
I
avoid
the
illness,
sir?
—________
a
mask
when
going
out
and
wash
hands
with
soap.
A.
Wears
B.
Wear
C.
To
wear
B
【点拨】考查祈使句。答句中的and是并列连词,
wash是动词原形,
所以此处使用动词原形wear,
wear
a
mask是省略了第二人称主语you的祈使句,
表示“提建议”,
即“外出时戴上口罩,
用肥皂洗手”。故选B。
3.
明晚有足球赛,尽可能早点回来。
There
will
be
a
football
match
tomorrow
evening.
_______________________________________.
Come
back
as
early
as
possible
4.
Be
careful
with
the
match;
it
might
________
(烧伤)
your
finger.
burn
5.
Show
the
________
(烧伤)
to
the
doctor.
burn
6.
She
________
her
eyes
________
the
sun
with
her
hand.
A.
protected;
from
B.
prevented;
against
C.
prevented
;
from
D.
stopped;
from
A
7.
This
medicine
will
protect
you
a
___________
a
return
of
the
illness.
against
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.
My
mother
was
making
___________
(薄饼)
from
6:
00
to
6:
30
this
morning.
2.
Mr.
Zhao
had
a
___________
(头痛),
so
we
advised
him
to
see
a
doctor.
pancakes
headache
3.
You
should
follow
these
________(规则)
when
you
watch
birds
here.
4.
The
boy
didn't
eat
anything
a
whole
day
because
of
_____________
(牙疼).
5.
In
the
future,
the
robots
(机器人)
might
help
us
do
all
the
_____________
(家务).
rules
toothache
housework
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
________
(make)
the
fruit
juice
just
before
you
are
going
to
drink
it.
7.
________(
hide
)
under
a
tree
is
dangerous
when
there
is
thunder
and
lightning.
Make
Hiding
8.
You
should
drive
as
__________
(care)
as
possible
on
rainy
days.
9.
The
__________
(fireman)
arrived
in
time
and
put
out
the
fire
at
once.
10.
Mum
________
(burn)
herself
when
she
was
cooking.
carefully
firemen
burnt
三、单项选择
11.
We
should
eat
vegetables
as
________
as
possible
______
healthy.
A.
more;
to
keep
B.
much;
to
keep
C.
more;
keeping
D.
much;
keeping
B
【点拨】语法辨析法。as.
.
.
as
中间加形容词或副词的原形。故排除A和C。keep
healthy保持健康是吃很多蔬菜的目的,
所以用to
keep来表目的,
故选B。
12.
Don't
walk
________
the
flood
water
when
there's
a
flood
and
hide
________
a
strong
desk
or
table
when
there
is
an
earthquake.
A.
on;
near
B.
across;
from
C.
over;
between
D.
through;
under
D
【点拨】walk
through
the
flood
water指穿过洪水;
hide
under
a
strong
desk指躲藏在结实的桌子下。故选D。
13.
—I
don't
know
________
to
do
it.
—Let
me
tell
you
________
to
do
first.
A.
how;
how
B.
how;
what
C.
what;
what
D.
what;
how
B
【点拨】how
to
do
it
如何做它,
what
to
do
做什么。first只是副词,
不能作宾语,
所以第二空用what。故选B。
14.
Mr
Lin's
house
was
________
fire
and
firemen
put
it
out
________
water.
A.
on;
with
B.
in;
with
C.
on;
use
D.
in;
use
A
【点拨】on
fire指着火;
with介词“用”;
use动词“用”。句子已经出现put
it
out动词短语,
不能再使用动词了,
要用介词,
故选A。
15.
—Don't
play
in
the
street.
It's
dangerous.
—____________
A.
No,
I
don't.
B.
No,
I
won't.
C.
Yes,
I
will.
D.
Yes,
I
won't.
B
【点拨】交际法。考查对祈使句的回答。回答肯定祈使句用Yes,
I
will.
表示我会这么做的;
回答否定祈使句用No,
I
won't.
表示我不会这么做的。第一句是否定祈使句,
故选B。
四、翻译句子
16.
一天,我在邮局遇到一个有趣的邮递员。
______________________________________________________________________________________
One
day,
I
met
an
interesting
postman
in
the
post
office.
17.
许多人在地震中丧命。
____________________________________________
Many
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
earthquake.
18.
他看起来像个绅士,事实上他喜欢在操场上骑车。
______________________________________________________________________________________
He
looks
like
a
gentleman.
In
fact,
he
likes
riding
in
the
playground.
19.
早晨当我醒来的时候,我的妈妈正在做薄饼。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up
in
the
morning,
my
mother
was
makingpancakes.
20.
当公共汽车着火时,要尽快下车。
_______________________________________________
When
the
bus
is
on
fire,
get
off
it
as
soon
as
possible.
五、阅读理解
21.
The
writer
tries
to
________
in
this
passage.
A.
show
his
dislike
about
winter
weather
B.
give
information
about
winter
weather
C.
ask
people
not
to
drive
in
winter
D.
tell
people
about
safe
driving
in
winter
D
请同学们看《典中点》第95页短文。
【点拨】文意总结题。从两条规则可以看出是告诫我们开车的注意事项,
即如何在冬天安全驾驶汽车。故选D。
22.
People
can
________
after
reading
this
passage.
A.
find
out
about
the
weather
B.
get
more
information
on
driving
lessons
C.
learn
about
better
driving
in
winter
D.
decide
when
to
travel
C
【点拨】文意总结题。本题目还是考查对文章大意的了解。读了文章应该学到的是如何更好地在冬天驾驶汽车。故选C。
23.
According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
thinks
that
________.
A.
people
should
not
drive
in
the
snow
B.
drivers
should
think
more
in
winter
C.
people
drive
too
fast
in
winter
D.
winter
drivers
should
stop
their
cars
less
B
【点拨】细节理解题。A项人们不应该在雪地里开车;
B项在冬天,
司机要多思考;
C项人们在冬天开车太快;
D项冬天司机要更少停车。文章提醒我们的是冬天开车,
尤其是在有冰的路面,
一是要稳,
二是要小心,
缓慢。也就是要多想,
多思考,
故选B。
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE?
_______
A.
Traffic
accidents
happen
easily
in
winter.
B.
Fog
and
melting
snow
often
cause
car
accidents.
C.
The
stopping
distance
on
ice
is
as
long
as
the
usual
one.
D.
In
winter
you
should
drive
your
car
with
great
care.
C
【点拨】句子判断题。文章结尾处“Remember,
it
takes
much
longer
for
a
car
to
stop
on
wet,
icy
or
snowy
roads.
”告诉我们要记得在有水,
有冰或有雪的路上开车,
停下车的时间要更长,
而不是和平时一样长。所以C项是错误的。故选C。
25.
Which
traffic
sign
shows
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
_______
A.
Slow
Down
Now
Fog
Ahead
B.
Drive
Carefully
Ice
On
Roads
Ahead
C.
Slow
Down
Accidents
Ahead
D.
Slow
Down
Frost
Ahead
B
【点拨】标题总结题。虽然是选交通标志,
但对于这篇文章而言就是选标题。A前方有雾请慢行;
B前方路面有冰请小心驾驶;
C前方有事故请慢行;
D前方有霜请慢行;
本文介绍的是有关路面有水有冰的情况,
所以选B。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
I
am
very
worried
a
26
my
e-?friend
because
there
was
an
earthquake
in
her
town.
It
was
terrible.
Many
people
were
hurt.
Fortunately,
there
were
o
27
two
victims.
bout
nly
My
friend
was
alone
when
the
noise
and
shaking
s
28.
Her
mum
phoned
her
and
asked
her
to
l
29
the
flat
immediately.
She
advised
her
not
to
use
the
l
30.
The
noise
was
very
loud.
Pieces
of
glass
and
bricks
came
down.
People
were
a
31
and
ran
out
to
the
street.
tarted
eave
ift
fraid
My
friend
could
not
go
out
and
was
trapped
under
the
b
32.
As
she
was
cold
and
frightened,
she
started
screaming
for
h
33.
But
no
one
c
34
for
a
long
time.
Finally,
people
came
and
moved
away
the
bricks
and
stones.
My
friend
was
s
35.
ricks
elp
ame
afe(共15张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
单元整合与拔高
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
D
2
C
3
A
4
C
真题真练?走近中考
5
B
6
D
7
B
8
C
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
原汁原味?提升素养
1
Windows
on
a
higher
floor.
2
Because
more
poisonous
smoke
is
on
the
upper
part
of
the
house
than
the
lower
part.
3
No.
Because
the
firemen
can't
find
us
easily
if
we
hide
under
the
bed.
4
We'd
better
stop,
drop
to
the
ground
and
roll.
一、语法整合真题练
1.
Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
【中考·湖北】
A.
watches B.
watched
C.
is
watching
D.
was
watching
D
【点拨】语法判定法。考查过去进行时。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候,
爸爸正在看电视,
该句含有when引导的时间状语从句,
从句是一般过去时,
主句表示过去正在做的事情,
则应用过去进行时,
其结构是was/were
doing,
故答案选D。
2.
—What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
【中考·长沙】
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
C
【点拨】根据问句“What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart？”可知,
这件事情是过去的,
且这里表示“当她正在……的时候”,
应用过去进行时。故选C。
3.
My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
【中考·益阳】
A.
was
cooking
B.
is
cooking
C.
cooks
A
【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据题干中“when
the
rainstorm
came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,
另一件事情正在进行,
when引导的从句用一般过去时,
主句用过去进行时。故选A。
4.
I
________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
【中考·北京】
A.
work
B.
will
work
C.
was
working
D.
am
working
C
【点拨】根据题干中“when
Frank
called
me
last
night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,
另一件事情正在进行,
when引导的从句用一般过去时,
主句用过去进行时。故选C。
5.
—________
did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.
【中考·贵州】
A.
When;
have
had
B.
When;
were
having
C.
While;
are
having
D.
While;
have
B
【点拨】考查when和while的区别以及句子的时态。When什么时候;
have
had现在完成时;
were
having过去进行时;
While在……期间;
are
having现在进行时;
have一般现在时。根据句意可知,
问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间,
所以第一空用特殊疑问词when,
排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday
afternoon可知,
第二空应该用与过去相关的时态,
故选B。
二、高频考点真题练
6.
________
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.
【中考·大庆】
A.
Two
thousand
of
B.
Two
thousands
of
C.
Thousand
of
D.
Thousands
of
D
【点拨】thousand前面有具体的数字时,
用单数形式;
表示不确定的数目时,
thousand用复数形式,
前面不能有数字,
并且与of连用。故答案为D。
7.
When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don't
have
a(n)
________.
【中考·江西】
A.
chance
B.
accident
C.
secret
D.
action
B
【点拨】词义辨析法。句意为“当你去攀岩时,
你要小心,
以免发生意外”。chance机会;
accident意外;
secret秘密;
action行动。句中提到了rock
climbing(攀岩),
这是一个危险的运动,
结合句中“you
need
to
be
careful”可知,
这里是提醒小心不要发生意外。故选B。
8.
It
was
________
for
us
to
solve
the
math
problem.
Few
of
us
could
even
understand
it.
【中考·黔西南】
A.
easy
enough
B.
enough
easy
C.
difficult
enough
D.
enough
difficult
C
【点拨】考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy
容易的;
difficult
困难的。根据“Few
of
us
could
even
understand
it.
”可知解答这个数学题是困难的,
因此可排除A和B;
当enough
用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,
要放在它们的后面,
因此只有C符合要求;
故答案选C。
根据短文内容,完成下列各题
1.
According
to
the
passage,
besides
the
door,
what
other
way
can
we
escape
in
the
fire?
__________________________________________
Windows
on
a
higher
floor.
【点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句：Windows
on
a
higher
floor
can
also
help
you
escape
safely
if
you
could
get
help
from
another
person.可知答案。
2.
Why
should
we
stay
low
to
the
ground
in
a
fire?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Because
more
poisonous
smoke
is
on
the
upper
part
of
the
house
than
the
lower
part.
【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Remember
there
is
more
smoke
on
the
upper
part
of
the
house
than
the
lower
part.
So
if
you
stand
up
straight,
you
will
take
in
more
smoke.可知答案。
3.
Can
we
hide
ourselves
under
the
bed?
Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
No.
Because
the
firemen
can't
find
us
easily
if
we
hide
under
the
bed.
【点拨】根据原文第三段的：don't
hide
under
the
bed.
If
you
do
this,
firemen
will
have
difficulty
finding
you.
可知答案。
4.
What
can
we
do
if
there
is
fire
on
our
clothes?
_________________________________________
We'd
better
stop,
drop
to
the
ground
and
roll.
【点拨】根据原文最后一段：
You'd
better
stop,
drop
to
the
ground
and
roll.
可知答案。(共37张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
4
Grammar
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
discuss
2
terrible
3
broke
4
hit
6
7
8
9
10
What;
terrible
snowstorm
standing
on
the
side
of
broke
down
because
of
was
ringing;
to
come
and
help;
saw
was
making;
fell
over
课内知识?夯实基础
5
snowballs
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
题组专训?突破考点
1
B
2
C
3
A
4
B
5
D
6
C
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
1
drinking
2
was
raining
3
was
writing
4
Were;
talking
5
crying
课后巩固?拓展延伸
6
7
8
9
10
B
D
C
B
D
11
12
13
14
15
when
while
When
While/
When/As
While/
When/As
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
16
17
18
19
20
Were
you
washing
your
clothes
at
that
time?
What
happened
While
I
was;
called
me
How
long
did
the
fire
last?
What
did
the
teacher
ask
you
to
do?
21
22
23
24
25
C
B
A
D
D
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记相应英语词汇
1.
Don't
________(讨论)
the
computer
games
with
me.
I
have
no
interest.
2.
There
was
a
__________(可怕的)
accident
yesterday
evening.
discuss
terrible
3.
Do
you
know
who
________(打破)
the
glass
on
the
table?
4.
A
rainstorm
________
(袭击)
a
city
in
the
USA
last
month.
5.
When
it
snows,
many
boys
like
throwing
_____________
(雪球)
at
each
other
on
the
playground.
broke
hit
snowballs
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记英文句子
6.
一场多么可怕的暴风雪啊!
________
a
___________________!
What
terrible
snowstorm
7.
Sandy,我看见你和你的父母正站在马路边。
Sandy,
I
saw
you
and
your
parents
____________________
the
road.
standing
on
the
side
of
8.
由于寒冷的天气,我爸爸的车抛锚了。
My
dad's
car
____________________
the
cold
weather.
broke
down
because
of
9.
当你看见我们时,他正打电话找人来帮忙。
He
______________
someone
_____________________
when
you
________
us.
was
ringing
to
come
and
help
saw
10.
当Daniel做大雪球时,他摔倒了。
When
Daniel
______________
a
big
snowball,
he
___________.
was
making
fell
over
1.
We
were
not
good
friends
________we
saw
each
other,
but
gradually,
we
got
along
better
and
better.
【中考·恩施】
A.
until
B.
when
C.
if
B
【点拨】本题考查连词。until直到……为止;
when当……时候;
if如果。根据“but
gradually,
we
got
along
better
and
better”可知,
后来相处得越来越好,
因此见面的时候不是好朋友,
故选B。
2.
—What
do
you
feel
________
you
are
looking
through
the
old
pictures?
—How
time
flies!
【中考·宜昌】
A.
because
B.
though
C.
while
D.
unless
C
【点拨】考查连词辨析。because因为;
though尽管;
while当……时候;
unless除非。根据答句“How
time
flies！”感慨时间过得快,
可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉,
用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
3.
Love
your
parents
________
they
are
alive.
Don't
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
【中考·苏州】
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
A
【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“爱你的父母,
趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚”。while当……的时候,
表时间;
though尽管,
表让步;
because因为,
表原因;
unless除非,
表条件。此处是时间状语从句,
根据句意结构,
可知选A。
4.
________
we
arrived,
we
saw
them
doing
homework.
A.
While B.
As
C.
If D.
So
B
【点拨】考查连词。因连词后接的时间状语从句是一般过去时,
故不能使用while。句意表示“当我们到的时候,
我们看见他们正做作业”,
故选As,
表示当……时。
5.
While
Xiao
Ming
________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
【中考·黔南】
A.
has
doing
B.
had
done
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
D
【点拨】考查时态。has
doing形式错误;
had
done过去完成时;
is
doing现在进行时;
was
doing过去进行时。While当……时候,
引导时间状语从句时,
从句动作必须是延续性的,
后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,
由came可知本句时态为过去时,
所以用was
doing,
故选D。
6.
Tom
________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
【中考·吉林】
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
C
【点拨】语法辨析法。考查句子时态及时间状语从句。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,
结合语境可知,
昨天我给汤姆打电话时,
他正在看书。故从句动作发生时,
主句动作正在进行,
那么从句为一般过去时,
主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
一、语法专练
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Many
people
like
to
add
some
sugar
while
___________
(drink)
black
tea.
2.
When
I
got
home
yesterday
afternoon,
it
_____________
(rain)
hard.
drinking
was
raining
3.
Lily
____________
(write)
a
letter
when
the
telephone
rang.
4.
________
you
__________
(talk)
about
where
to
have
a
school
trip
from
2:
00
to
6:
00
yesterday?
5.
I
heard
someone
___________
(cry)
when
I
walked
past
that
small
house
just
now.
was
writing
Were
talking
crying
B)单项选择
6.
The
manager
of
the
hotel
was
waiting
at
the
gate
________
the
guests
arrived.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
if
D.
after
B
【点拨】while和when都表示当……时,
但while后接进行时态;
if如果,
引导条件状语从句;
after在……之后。故选B。
7.
—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I
________
my
son's
model
plane.
【中考·镇江】
A.
am
repairing B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
D
【点拨】考查句子的时态。根据“You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
”可知此处表示上国际象棋课的时候正在发生的动作,
用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
8.
—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
【中考·铁岭】
A.
think
about
B.
thought
about
C.
was
thinking
about
D.
has
thought
about
C
【点拨】考查句子时态。根据语境可知,
问题使用了一般过去时,
答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情,
应用过去进行时。故选C。
9.
Mike
________
the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
【中考·上海】
A.
would
move
B.
was
moving
C.
has
moved
D.
had
moved
B
【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据“this
time
yesterday”,
可知句子是过去进行时,
结构为was/were＋动词的-?ing形式,
主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
10.
—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
________
an
online
class
at
that
time.
【中考·十堰】
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
D
【点拨】考查句子时态。take用于一般现在时;
took用于一般过去时;
is
taking用于现在进行时;
was
taking用于过去进行时。根据语境可知,
我昨天正在上网课,
所以你打电话我没有接到,
应用进行时态,
再根据“yesterday
afternoon”可知,
“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,
故应为过去进行时。故选D。
C)用
when
、while或as填空,注意大小写
11.
My
mum
was
sleeping
________
my
aunt
came
to
visit
her.
12.
My
father
was
working
in
the
garden
________
I
was
sitting
in
the
sun.
when
while
13.
________
he
came
yesterday,
we
were
playing
basketball.
14.
_________________
we
were
laughing,
the
teacher
came
in.
15.
_________________
the
Whites
were
having
supper,
I
knocked
at
the
door.
When
While/
When/As
While/
When/As
二、按要求完成句子
16.
I
was
washing
my
clothes
at
that
time.
(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
Were
you
washing
your
clothes
at
that
time?
17.
A
car
crashed
into
a
tree
last
night.(对画线部分提问)
________
____________
last
night?
What
happened
18.
When
Amy
called
me,
I
was
playing
with
my
dog.
(改为同义句)
________
________
________
playing
with
my
dog,
Amy
________
________.
While
I
was
called
me
19.
The
fire
lasted
for
three
hours.
(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________
How
long
did
the
fire
last?
20.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
lock
the
door.
(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________
What
did
the
teacher
ask
you
to
do?
三、阅读理解
21.
The
underlined
word
“Fortunately”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
________.
A.
especially
B.
gradually
C.
luckily
D.
finally
C
【点拨】词义猜测题。第一段中的“most
earthquake
safety
measures
are
common
sense”告诉我们大部分的地震安全措施都是一些常识,
说明很多我们都是知道的,
所以说这是很幸运的。故选C。
22.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
earthquake
safety
measures
________.
A.
are
planned
for
children
B.
help
us
to
keep
safe
C.
are
not
necessary
D.
are
not
easy
to
understand
B
【点拨】文意概括题。题目意思是我们可以从文章中学到地震的安全措施________。整篇文章都是教我们如何在地震中幸存下来,
所以应该是帮助我们保证安全。故选B。
23.
According
to
the
passage,
it
isn't
a
good
choice
________
during
an
earthquake.
A.
to
take
a
lift
B.
to
stay
under
a
strong
table
C.
to
get
under
a
doorway
D.
to
cover
the
head
with
arms
around
it
A
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do
not
rush
to
a
lift,
because
it
is
far
safer
to
stay
where
you
are.
”可知,
地震时电梯是不能乘坐的,
故选A。
24.
If
you
stay
outdoors
during
an
earthquake,
you
can
do
all
the
following
except
________.
A.
try
to
protect
your
head
B.
move
to
an
open
place
C.
move
away
from
buildings
D.
take
the
disabled
people
into
the
room
D
【点拨】细节理解题。应选出不能做的事情。A尽力保护自己的头;
B移动到开阔的地方;
C远离大楼;
D把残疾人带进房子。第四段提到“After
an
earthquake,
many
buildings
are
less
strong,
although
they
appear
safe.
If
you
stay
indoors,
move
people
from
the
building
quickly
and
help
disabled
or
injured
people.
”说明地震后,
大楼都是危险的,
我们应该帮助残疾人离开大楼,
而不是进入房子,
故选D。
25.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to
tell
us
how
to
________.
A.
stay
away
from
an
earthquake
B.
predict
an
earthquake
C.
control
an
earthquake
D.
keep
safe
during
and
after
an
earthquake
D
【点拨】文意概括题。本文的目的显然是教给我们地震的自救方法,
用于保护自己的安全。A远离地震;
B预测地震;
C控制地震;
D在地震中和地震后保证安全。故选D。(共39张PPT)
译林版
八年级上
Unit8
Natural
disasters
Period
3 Reading
Ⅱ
答
案
呈
现
温馨提示：点击
进入讲评
习题链接
1
mind
2
Since
3
nervous
4
asleep
6
7
8
9
10
calm
down
since;
still
alive
pull
myself
slowly
through
Luckily;
enough
space;
move
later;
as;
find
my
way
out;
above
me
quickly
moved
away
课内知识?夯实基础
5
alive
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
题组专训?突破考点
1
alive
2
safety
3
loudly/
loud
4
was
reading
6
7
8
9
10
didn't;
at
all
happened
to
was
having
a
meeting
ran
out
shaking
hands
5
was
taking
课后巩固?拓展延伸
1
B
2
B
3
B
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
At
first
Luckily
was
trapped
found
their
way
out
started
the
big
fire
16
17
18
19
20
D
D
A
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
was
waiting
What;
doing
old
enough
to
because
of
lost
his
life
答
案
呈
现
习题链接
课后巩固?拓展延伸
26
27
28
29
30
protect
or
and
while
because
/since/
as
31
32
33
34
35
can
cross
still
with
hurt
36
37
38
39
40
terrible
April
place
reached
round
41
42
43
44
45
fast
hour
everything
that
fell
一、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记相应英语词汇
1.
He
had
thought
about
the
project
for
a
long
time.
Suddenly
an
idea
came
into
his
________
(头脑).
2.
________
(既然)
you
agree
with
me,
let's
start
our
meeting
together.
mind
Since
3.
I
often
feel
________
(紧张不安的)
in
class
when
the
teacher
asks
me
some
questions.
4.
The
boy
has
already
fallen
________
(睡着的)
before
his
father
comes
back.
5.
Luckily,
the
little
boy
stayed
________
(活着的)
during
the
fire.
nervous
asleep
alive
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,
并背记英文句子
6.
既然我还活着,我就告诉自己要冷静。
I
told
myself
to
___________________
I
was
____________.
calm
down
since
still
alive
7.
我开始慢慢地在黑暗中拖动自己。
I
started
to
___________________________
the
dark.
pull
myself
slowly
through
8.
幸运的是,有足够的地方让我移动。
___________,
there
was
just
_____________
for
me
to
__________.
Luckily
enough
space
move
9.
几个小时后,当我尽力找出路时,我突然听见在我上面有声音。
Hours
________,
________
I
was
trying
to
________________,
I
suddenly
heard
some
noise
____________.
later
as
find
my
way
out
above
me
10.
他们快速地移走了砖头。
They
____________________
the
bricks.
quickly
moved
away
1.
—Look,
there
is
a
cute
bird,
Mom.
—It
flew
into
our
kitchen
________
the
window
just
now,
Alex.
【中考·凉山】
A.
across
B.
through
C.
above
D.
under
B
【点拨】A.
穿过(从表面穿过);
B.
穿过(从内部穿过);
C.
在……上(不一定是正上方);
D.
在……下方(正下方)。根据句意可知,
小鸟穿过窗户内部飞进来,
用through,
故选B。
2.
—It's
very
important
for
us
to
keep
________.
—You
are
right.
We
should
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves
when
we're
in
trouble.
【中考·
滨州】
A.
rapid
B.
safe
C.
lucky
D.
social
B
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。rapid迅速的;
safe安全的;
lucky幸运的;
social社会的。分析句意并结合“We
should
learn
how
to
protect
ourselves
when
we're
in
trouble.
”可知,
此处强调当我们遇到麻烦时,
我们应该学会保护自己,
即保证安全。故选B。
3.
For
your
own
________,
please
don't
smoke
on
the
plane.
【中考·青海】
A.
feelings
B.
safety
C.
health
B
【点拨】feeling感情;
safety安全;
health健康。因为句子里有on
the
plane,
可知在飞机上吸烟是危险的,
所以选安全,
而不选health。故选B。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Luckily,
he
stayed
________(live)
after
a
big
earthquake.
2.
Children
should
learn
more
about
________
(safe)
tips
to
protect
themselves.
alive
safety
3.
Reading
English
____________
(loud)
every
morning
is
good
for
your
English
learning.
4.
I
____________(read)
a
novel
last
night
when
I
heard
knocks
at
the
door.
5.
—Why
didn't
you
answer
my
call?
—I
___________(take)
a
shower.
But
I
called
you
back
as
soon
as
I
got
out.
loudly/
loud
was
reading
was
taking
二、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当的形式完成句子
6.
He
________
feel
tired
________
after
the
long
hike.
didn't
at
all
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
7.
Please
read
the
story
and
find
out
what
____________
the
earthquake
survivors.
8.
—Uncle
Wang,
I
dropped
by
your
home
at
6:
00
p.
m.
yesterday,
but
nobody
was
in.
—Oh,
I
____________________
in
my
office.
happened
to
was
having
a
meeting
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
9.
When
I
was
standing
there,
a
boy
___________
of
the
house.
10.
When
_______________,
he
slipped
a
note
into
her
hand.
ran
out
shaking
hands
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
11.
__________,
there
was
only
a
little
trouble,
but
soon
things
became
worse.
12.
__________,
I
heard
the
noise
above
me
and
saw
the
bright
light.
At
first
Luckily
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
13.
I
________________
and
couldn't
see
anything
at
all.
14.
Finally,
they
___________________
of
the
cave
and
arrived
at
the
camp
safely.
was
trapped
found
their
way
out
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
15.
The
police
are
trying
their
best
to
find
out
who
_____________________
in
the
forest.
started
the
big
fire
be
trapped,
find
one's
way
out,
start
the
big
fire,
have
a
meeting,
shake
hands,
happen
to,
not…
at
all,
lucky,
at
first,
run
out
三、单项选择
16.
—Do
you
know
how
to
________
a
crying
girl?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
think
it's
too
hard.
A.
fall
down
B.
cut
down
C.
put
down
D.
calm
down
D
【点拨】fall
down
掉落;
cut
down砍倒;
put
down放下;
calm
down冷静。句意表示“让一个正在哭的女孩冷静下来”,
故选D。
17.
Yesterday
when
I
was
thinking
about
how
to
solve
that
physics
problem,
suddenly
a
good
idea
went
________
my
mind.
A.
over
B.
past
C.
across
D.
through
D
【点拨】over从上方越过;
past从旁边经过;
across从表面穿过;
through从内部穿过。句意为“一个好主意穿过了我的头脑,
”应该是从内部穿过,
故选D。
18.
—Did
you
hear
someone
knock
at
the
door
just
now?
—Sorry.
I
________
to
my
friend
on
the
phone.
A.
was
talking
B.
talked
C.
am
talking
D.
talk
A
【点拨】考查时态。根据句意“——你刚才听到有人在敲门吗？——对不起,
我刚刚正在跟我的朋友打电话”。应使用过去进行时,
故选A。
19.
We
are
all
not
sure
________
there
will
be
another
snowstorm.
So
we'd
better
stay
at
home.
A.
what
B.
if
C.
that
D.
which
B
【点拨】句意为“我们都不确定是否会有另一场暴风雪,
所以最好待在家里”。选项中只有if表示是否,
故选B。
20.
“Sue
thought
and
thought.
Finally,
she
found
a
good
idea.”
Which
one
is
the
same
meaning
as
the
underlined
word?
_______
A.
At
the
end
B.
In
the
end
of
C.
At
last
D.
To
the
end
C
【点拨】考查finally的同义短语。Finally意为最后,
同义的有at
last,
in
the
end。故选C。
四、按要求完成句子
21.
Millie
will
wait
for
me
at
the
school
gate
tomorrow.
(用at
2
p.
m.替换tomorrow改写句子)
Millie
_______________
for
me
at
the
school
gate
at
2
p.
m.
was
waiting
22.
Mum
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen
this
morning.
(对画线部分提问)
________
was
Mum
________
in
the
kitchen
this
morning?
What
doing
23.
Little
Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
(改为同义句)
Little
Tom
isn't
________
________
________
go
to
school.
old
enough
to
24.
It's
too
cold
outside.
I
won't
go
to
the
supermarket.
(合并为一句)
I
won't
go
to
the
supermarket
________
________
the
cold
weather
outside.
because
of
25.
The
old
man
died
in
the
earthquake.
(改为同义句)
The
old
man
________
________
________
in
the
earthquake.
lost
his
life
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格
How
to
________26
yourself
in
an
earthquake
protect
【点拨】通过阅读短文的内容，全文主要是在讲地震发生时如何保护自己，故此处填protect。
If
you
are
at
home
________27
in
a
shop
________28
far
from
the
door,
you
had
better
hide
under
a
desk.
Don't
get
into
a
lift
________29
the
earthquake
is
happening.
If
you
are
outdoors,
try
to
move
away
from
buildings
and
streetlights
_________________30
they
may
fall
on
you.
or
and
while
because
/since/
as
【点拨】27.
家和商店是两个地点，因此用or。
【点拨】28.
远离门，动作是递进关系，因此用并列连词and。
【点拨】29.
表示地震发生的期间，地震是连续性的，故用while。
【点拨】30.
两个句子为因果关系，因此可以用连词because
/since/
as。
If
you
are
in
a
moving
car,
drive
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
stop
as
quickly
as
you
________31.
You
can't
________32
the
bridge
during
an
earthquake
either.
When
an
earthquake
has
ended,
you
________33
need
to
be
careful
________34
aftershocks.
After
an
earthquake,
you
have
to
wear
shoes
so
that
the
broken
glass
won't
________35
your
feet.
can
cross
still
with
hurt
【点拨】31.
as
quickly
as
possible
同义于as
quickly
as
you
can
。
【点拨】32.
地震发生时不能过桥，穿过动词，故填cross。
【点拨】33.
根据倒数第三段：When
an
earthquake
has
ended,
be
careful
because
aftershocks(余震)
may
still
happen.
可知答案。
【点拨】34.
当一场地震已经结束了，依然要小心余震。be
careful
with。
【点拨】35.
地震之后，你必须穿上鞋，为了不被碎玻璃伤到你的脚。故填hurt。
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文
Tornado(龙卷风)
struck
Something
t
36
happened
on
the
morning
of
24
A
37.
It
was
something
that
no
one
ever
thought
could
take
p
38
in
this
city.
errible
pril
lace
Down
from
the
sky
came
a
dark
funnel?-like
cloud.
It
r
39
to
the
ground.
This
was
a
tornado—a
wind
that
goes
round
and
r
40,
sometimes
as
f
41
as
five
hundred
miles
an
h
42.
It
picked
up
e
43
in
its
path:
trees,
cars,
houses,
and
even
people.
eached
ound
ast
our
verything
On
and
on
it
moved,
right
through
a
part
of
the
city
where
many
people
lived.
It
happened
so
fast
t
44
no
one
knew
what
to
do.
Many
people
got
hurt
inside
destroyed
buildings.
Fire
burned,
telephone
wires
f
45
and
roads
were
blocked.
hat
ell
