2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级上册Units 3-4课件（90张PPT）

八年级上册　
Units 3、4
Unit 3
【词汇记忆】
1. ________　　　adj. 爱交际的; 友好的 ; 外向的
2. ______ &adv. 较好的(地); 更好的(地)
outgoing
better
3. ______ adv. 喧闹地; 大声地
_____? adv. 大声地
____ adj. 响亮的; 大声的
4. ____________ adj. 工作努力的; 辛勤的
5. ___________ n. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争?
loudly
aloud
loud
hard-working
competition?
6. ________ adj. 极好的; 了不起的
7. ______ pron. &adj. 哪一个; 哪一些
8. ______ adv. 清楚地; 清晰地; 明白地
_____ adj. 清楚的; 清晰的
fantastic
which
clearly
clear?
9. _______ adj. 有才能的; 有才干的
_____ n. 才智; 才能
10. ____ v. 获胜; 赢; 赢得
________ (过去式/过去分词)
_______ n. 获胜者; 优胜者
talented
talent
win
won/won
winner
11. _______ adv. 不过; 可是; 然而
conj. 虽然; 尽管; 不过
12. ____ v. 在意; 担忧; 关心
______ adj. 小心的; 细心的
________ adv. 小心地; 细心地
_______ adj. 粗心的
though
care
careful
carefully
careless
13. _____ v. 笑; 发笑 n. 笑声
________ n. 笑声
14. ______? adj. 严肃的; 稳重的
________ adv. 严肃地; 沉稳地
15. ______ n. 镜子
laugh
laughter
serious
seriously
mirror
16. _________? adj. 必需的; 必要的
17. _____ n. 成绩等级; 评分等级
18. ______ modal v. 应该; 应当; 可以
19. ______ n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
20. _____ v. 感动; 触摸?
necessary
grade
should
saying
touch
21. _____ n. 内心; 心脏?
22. ______ v. (使)破; 裂; 碎; 损坏
______ (过去式)?
_______ (过去分词)?
23. _____ v. 分享; 共享
24. ___________ n. 信息; 消息?
heart
break
broke
broken
share
information
【短语回顾】
1. _____________ ……和……(两者)都
2. ____________ 在……方面有天赋?
3. __________ 关心; 在意?
4. ___________ 只要; 既然?
both. . . and. . .
be talented in
care about
as long as
5. _______________ 与……不同; 与……有差异?
6. ________ 使显现; 使表现出 ?
7. __________ 和……相同 ; 与……一致?
8. ______ 确切地说; 事实上; 实际上?
9. ___________ 与……相像的 、类似的?
10. _____________ 小学 ?
be different from
bring out
the same as
in fact
be similar to
primary school
【句式填写】
1. 我比我的姐姐(妹妹)更外向。
I’m_____ ________ than my sister.
more
outgoing
2. ——汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?
—__ Tom _______ ____ Sam?
——不, 他不。
—___, he ____.
Is
smarter
than
No
isn’t
3. 我认为莉萨比内莉唱得更好。
I think Lisa sang ______ ____ Nelly.
4. 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗?
Are you __ _______ __ your sister?
better
than
as
friendly
as
5. 在学校里, 谁比较勤奋?
Who’s _____ ____________ at school?
6. 我认为一个好朋友能让我发笑。
I think a good friend ______ me _____.
more
hard-working
makes
laugh
7. 我真的不在乎我的朋友是否与我相同还是不同。
I don’t really care __ my friends are ___ _____ __ me
__ different.
8. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助, 使你感动。
A true friend _______ ___ your hand and _______
your heart.
if
the
same
as
or
reaches
for
touches
Unit 4
【词汇记忆】
1. _______(=theatre)　　　n. 戏院; 剧场
2. ___________ adj. 使人舒服的; 舒适的
___________ adv. 舒适地
3. ____ n. 座位; 坐处(如椅子等)?
theater
comfortable
comfortably
seat
4. ______ n. 银幕; 屏幕?
5. _____ adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关; 关闭
______ adj. 关着的
6. _____ n. 票; 入场券?
screen
close
closed
ticket
7. _____ adj. &adv. (bad和badly的
比较级)更差(的); 更坏(的); 更糟(的)
_____ adj. &adv. (bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);
最坏(的); 最糟(的)
8. _______ v. 选择; 挑选
_____? (过去式)
______ (过去分词)
worse
worst
choose
chose
chosen
9. ________ n. 记者?
10. _____? adj. 新鲜的; 清新的
11._______ n. 接待; 服务
_____ v. 服务; 接待; 服侍
reporter
fresh
service
serve
12. _______ adj. 有创造力的
______ v. 创造 ?
_______ n. 创造
13. _____ n. 天资; 天赋
_______ adj. 有才能的; 有才干的
creative
create
creation
talent
talented
14. ________ adj. 普通的; 常见的
15. ________? n. 魔术师
______ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 n. 魔法
16. ____ n. 作用; 职能; 角色 ?
17. _____ n. 奖; 奖品; 奖金
common
magician
magic
role
prize
18. _________ pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人
19. _____ adj. 贫穷的; 清贫的
____ (反义词)富有的
20. ____ v. 提供; 给
____(过去式)　
_____ (过去分词)
everybody
poor
rich
give
gave
given
【短语回顾】
1. _________ 靠近 ?
2. _____ 到目前为止 ; 迄今为止?
3. _______ 考虑; 认为?
4. _________________ 有相同特征 ?
be close to
so far
think of
have. . . in common
5. __________ 各种类型的; 各种各样的?
6. _______ 是……的职责; 由……决定?
7. _________ 发挥作用; 有影响?
8. ________ 编造(故事、谎言等)?
9. _______________ 认真对待……?
all kinds of
be up to
play a role
make up
take. . . seriously
【句式填写】
1. 最好的电影院是什么(电影院)?
_______ ___ ____ movie theater?
2. 你能坐得最舒服, 因为它们有最大的座椅。
You can sit the _____ ___________ because they have
___ _______ seats.
What’s
the
best
most
comfortably
the
biggest
3. 镇上最差的服装店是哪一家?
______ __ the _____ clothes store in town?
4. 你觉得970 AM怎么样?
_____ do you _____ __ 970 AM? ?
Which
is
worst
What
think
of
5. 观看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
___ always interesting __ ______ other people _____
their talents.
6. 才艺展示节目越来越受欢迎。
Talent shows are ______ _____ ____ _____ _______.
7. 所有这些表演都有一个共同点。
All these shows _____ one thing __ ________.
It’s
to
watch
show
getting
more
and
more
popular
have
in
common
1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓, 但萨姆比汤姆打得好。(Unit 3, P17)
?both adj. & pron. 两个; 两个都
【测考点】
(1)这对双胞胎都是学生。
The twins ___ ____ students.
(2)Both the skirt and the blouse fit me well. (改为否定
句)
_______ the skirt ____ the blouse fits me well.
are
both
Neither
nor
(　 　)(3) — Which of the two mobile phones will you
take?
—I’ll take _________. One is for my mother and the
other is for my father. ?
A. either　　　B. both　　　C. all　　　D. none
B
(　 　)(4)(2018·葫芦岛中考)—Do you like talking
with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?
—_________. I enjoy talking on WeChat. ?
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
D
【辨不同】 both与all的辨析
【警示】both, all在句中, 一般置于行为动词之前, 系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
2. —That’s Tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉, 不是吗? ?
—No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. 不, 不是。那是蒂娜。(Unit 3, P17)
? 反意疑问句
【测考点】
(　 　)(1) Jack is really tall, _________? 世纪金榜导
学号?
A. does he　　　 B. doesn’t he　　
C. is he　　 D. isn’t he
D
(　 　)(2)(2019·安顺模拟) There are few trees
around the playground, _________? ?
A. aren’t there　 B. are there　
C. are they　 D. aren’t they
B
(　 　)(3)—He didn’t go to school late yesterday, did
he?
—_________, though it rained hard yesterday. ?
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he didn’t
C. Yes, he did D. No, he did
A
(　 　)(4)(2019·天水中考)—There is nothing left in
the fridge, _________? ?
—_________. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
.?
A. is there, Yes　 B. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, No　 D. isn’t there, No
C
【巧归纳】　反意疑问句的用法
(1)构成: 反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。其前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“二同一反”, 即: 人称相同, 时态相同, 前肯后否, 前否后肯。
(2)回答: 对反意疑问句的回答, 不管问题的提法如何, 若事实是肯定的, 就用yes回答; 事实是否定的, 就用no回答。
(3)特殊句式的反意疑问句:
①含祈使句的反意疑问句结构:
祈使句, +will you?
②Let’s . . . 句式的反意疑问句结构:
Let’s. . . , +shall we?
【警示】陈述部分的带有no, never, hardly, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时, 附加疑问句一般用肯定式。
3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过, 你能看出莉萨确实想赢。 (Unit 3, P18)
? win v. 获胜; 赢; 赢得
【测考点】
(1)选词填空。(win, beat)
①(2018·日照中考) Kyle’s story ____ the hearts of
many people.
②(2018·湘潭中考) The first World Cup was in 1930,
in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay ____
Argentina and became the first World Cup winner.
won
beat
( )(2)—Wonderful! Our women’s volleyball team
_________the gold medal. ?
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women’s
volleyball team once again.
A. won　　　B. beat　　　C. lost　　　D. missed
A
【巧归纳】 win与beat的辨析
win
后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语
beat
后接对手(人或团队)作宾语
win和beat的反义词为lose, 其常用搭配为lose to sb.
【助记】
Li Lei beat Jim and won the first place.
李磊打败吉姆, 获得了第一名。
4. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你的姐姐一样友好吗? (Unit 3, P19)
?as . . . as 和……一样
【测考点】
(1)他和他爸爸一样高。
He is __ ___ __ his father.
(2)露西不如莉莉外向。
Lucy isn’t _____ ________ __ Lily.
as
tall
as
as/so
outgoing
as
【巧归纳】
(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 表示同级的比较, 中间的形容词或副词用原级。
(2)其否定结构: not as/so +adj. /adv. (原级)+ as意为“不如……”, 表示前者在某一方面不如后者。
5. A good friend truly cares about me. 一个好的朋友会真的关心我。(Unit 3, P20)
?care v. 在意; 担忧; 关心
【测考点】
选词填空。(careful, carefully, careless)
(1)(2018·盐城中考) Even after you are indoors, be
______. It is not smart to go near doors and windows.
careful
(2)(2018·重庆中考·B卷) Think ________ about their
advice and make some changes to your plan if
necessary.
(3)(2018·宜昌中考) If you have time left, go over
everything to make sure you haven’t made any _______
mistakes.
carefully
careless
(4)(2019·济宁中考)I still think it’s a good thing to do,
and it gets people to c____ about others.
(5)There would be an accident if you drive _________
like this.
care
carelessly
【巧归纳】 care相关短语小结
(1)care about 关心; 在意
(2)care for 喜欢; 照顾; 关心
(3)take care of 照顾
【拓展】　care相关的词形变化
6. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但我认为朋友就像书籍一样——只要好, 不需要很多。(Unit 3, P21)?
?as long as只要; 既然
【测考点】
(1)只要不下雨, 我们明天就去北京旅游。
___ ____ __ it _______ rain, we’ll travel to Beijing
tomorrow.
(2)这条河与黄河一样长。
This river is __ ____ __ the Yellow River.
As
long
as
doesn’t
as
long
as
(　 　)(3)—I really want to join the square dance.
Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _________you put
your heart into it! .?
A. as long as　　　　　　 B. as soon as
C. even if　 D. unless
A
【巧归纳】
as long as的用法
7. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演变得越来越受到人们的欢迎。(Unit 4, P29)?
?more and more 越来越……
【测考点】
(1)完成句子。
①来大连旅游的人日益增多。
_____ ____ _____ people come to visit Dalian.
②这出戏在最后几场中越来越激动人心。
The play gets _____ ____ _____ _______ in the last few
scenes.
More
and
more
more
and
more
exciting
(　 　)(2)In summer, the school garden is becoming
_________. .?
A. more beautiful and more　　
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. beautiful and more beautiful
C
(　 　)(3)(2018· 齐齐哈尔中考) Miss Brown tells us
to remember that _________careful we are, _________
mistakes we will make. ?
A. the more; the fewer　　　　　
B. the fewer; the more
C. the more; the less
A
【巧归纳】　more and more的用法
(1)more and more 意为“越来越……”, 是比较级的特殊结构, 常放在双音节或多音节形容词、副词前。另外, more and more用在名词前时, 意为“越来越多的”。
The girl is getting more and more beautiful.
这个女孩越来越漂亮了。
More and more people are giving up smoking.
越来越多的人在戒烟。
(2)单音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词常用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
In spring, the days get longer and longer.
春天, 白天越来越长。
【拓展】
“the+比较级, the+比较级”意为“越……, 就越……”。
The more exercise you take , the healthier you will be. 你锻炼越多, 你就越健康。
8. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. (Unit 4, P29)?
例如, 有些人说自己是家境贫寒的农民, 但事实上他们是演员。
?for example 例如
【测考点】
(1)根据汉语提示完成句子。
①(2018·邵阳中考) ___________(例如), farmers have
to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants. ?
②很多稀有动物生活在那里。例如: 金丝猴及亚洲黑熊。
Many rare animals live there, _______the golden
monkey and the Asian black bear. ?
For example
such as
(　 　)(2)Vienna is famous for having many great
musicians. _________, Johann Strauss the younger
wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
.?
A. In fact　　　　　 B. For example　
C. As a result　 D. In my opinion
B
【辨不同】for example与such as用法辨析
for example
一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 可置于句首、句中。置于句中时, 常用逗号与所举例子隔开
such as
常列举同类人或物中的几个例子, 还可和and so on 连用
Let’s take Edison for example.
让我们以爱迪生为例。
I like drinks such as tea and soda.
我喜欢茶和汽水之类的饮料。
9. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。(Unit 4, P29)?
?be up to 是……的职责; 由……决定
【测考点】
(1)完成句子。
①这次花多长时间, 取决于他们。
How long it takes this time __ ___ __ them.
②帮你学英语, 是我的职责。
___ ___ __ me to help you with your English.
is
up
to
It’s
up
to
(　 　)(2)(2018·宜宾中考)—Shall we go to see the
documentary Amazing China or stay at home?
—Either is OK. _________. ?
A. Go ahead　　
B. It’s up to you　　
C. That’s all right
B
【巧归纳】
语法点 形容词、副词的比较等级
→见语法精讲强化篇P187
考点1: 比较级与最高级的构成。
考点2: 比较级与最高级的用法。
考点3: as + 形容词或副词原级 + as; 其否定结构为not so/as + 形容词或副词原级 + as。
【即时冲关】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
(　 　)1. He is _________at English than me. ?
A. good　　B. well　　 C. better　　C. best
C
(　 　)2. Linda always does her homework
_________than her brother. ?
A. careful B. more careful
C. carefully D. more carefully
(　 　)3. I think Bob is _________boy in his class. ?
A. clever B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
D
D
(　 　)4. —Great changes have taken place in our
hometown.
—Yes, it is _________than before. .?
A. beautiful 　
B. much beautiful
C. much more beautiful 　
D. beautiful
C
(　 　)5. —This kind of watch is much
_________today than last month. Would you like to
have one? ?
—Really? I’ll take one.
A. the most expensive B. the cheapest
C. more expensive D. cheaper
D
(　 　)6. Nancy sings _________in our class. ?
A. better B. best C. good D. well
(　 　)7. —His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes
as_________ as him. ?
A. care B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
B
D
(　 　)8. —We should go to school by bus instead of
by car.
—Yeah, _________ cars we use, _________pollution
there will be. .?
A. fewer, less
B. less, fewer
C. the less, the fewer
D. the fewer, the less
D
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Smith was driving as ____ (fast) as possible.
2. Things went worse and worse. The longer people
waited for help, the ______________(danger) the
condition became. ?
fast
more dangerous
3. The doctor advised the old man to have the
operation to prevent his eye problem getting much
_____ (bad).
4. Molly cooks as ____ (good) as her mother.
worse
well
5. —The world’s first computer was ______ (big) than
a car.
—It used to be so big.
6. It’s known that the Yangtze River is one of the
_______ (long) rivers in the world.
7. It is ______ (good) to write than to read.
bigger
longest
better
8. —Jackie has invented a flower-watering machine.
—I think no one is ____________(create) than him.
He’s a boy full of strange ideas. ?
9. My son is much _____ (tall) now. The jeans he wore
last year are already too short.
more creative
taller
10. People who often make a list of things they should
be thankful for are happier and ________ (healthy).
healthier