2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级上册Units 5、6课件（101张PPT）

八年级上册　
Units 5、6
Unit 5
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　 n. 新闻节目; 新闻
2. _____ v. 介意; 对(某事)烦恼
3. _____ v. 忍受; 站立
news
mind
stand
4. __________ adj. 教育的; 有教育意义的
_________ n. 教育
5. ____ v. ﹠n. 打算; 计划
6. _________ n. 讨论; 商量
_______ v. 讨论
educational
education
plan
discussion
discuss
7. _______ v. 发生; 出现
8. ______ v. 预料; 期待
9. _______ n. 喜剧; 喜剧片
10. ___________ adj. 毫无意义的; 意思不明确的
__________ adj. 有意义的
________ n. 意义
happen
expect
comedy
meaningless
meaningful
meaning
11. ______ n. 行动
___ v. 行动; 动作
_____ adj. 积极的
12. _______ n. 文化; 文明
_______ adj. 文化的
action
act
active
culture
cultural
13. _______ adj. 著名的; 出名的
__________ (同义词)
14. _______ v. 出现
__________ n. 外貌
_________ v. (反义词) 消失
famous
well-known
appear
appearance
disappear
15. _________ adj. 获得成功的; 有成就的
_______ n. 成功
_______ v. 成功
__________ adv. 成功地
16. _____ adj. 主要的; 最重要的
______ adv. 主要地
successful
success
succeed
successfully
main
mainly
17. ______ n. 原因; 理由
18. ________ adj. 普通的; 常见的
19. ____(=movie) n. 电影
20. _____ adj. 愿意的; 准备好的
21. _____ n. 陆军; 陆军部队
reason
common
film
ready
army
【短语回顾】
1. _________　 访谈节目?
2. __________ 肥皂剧?
3. __________ 才艺节目 ?
4. _______ 查明; 弄清 ?
talk show
soap opera
talent show
find out
5. _______________ 从……学到……
6. ______________ 期望做某事 ?
7. _______________ 谈论 ?
8. ________ 出版; 发行?
9. ___________ 在20世纪30年代 ?
learn. . . from. . .
expect to do sth.
have a discussion
come out
in the 1930s
10. __________ 准备好做某事 ?
11. ___________ 装扮; 乔装打扮?
12. ____________ 干得好?
be ready to
dress up
do a good job
【句式填写】
1. ——你认为访谈节目怎么样?
—_____ ___ you _____ __ talk shows?
——我不在意它们。/我无法忍受它们。
—I _____ _____ them. /I _____ _____ them.
What
do
think
of
don’t
mind
can’t
stand
2. 约翰想看谈话节目, 因为它们很有趣。
John ______ __ watch talk shows _______ they’re
enjoyable.
3. 其中一个主要的原因是米奇像一个普通的人, 但他
总是勇敢地面对任何危险。
____ __ the main _______ is that Mickey was like a
common man, but he always _____ __ ____ any danger.
wants
to
because
One
of
reasons
tried
to
face
4. 然而, 他总是愿意尽自己最大努力。
________, he was always _____ __ ___ his best.
5. 如果你这个周末打算看电影而且想看一些令人愉快
的东西, 选择《花木兰》吧。
If you ____ __ ______ a movie this weekend and you
want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
However
ready
to
try
plan
to
watch
Unit 6
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　 n. 厨师 v. 烹饪; 煮
2. ______ n. 医生
3. ________ n. 工程师
4. _______ n. 小提琴手
_____ n. 小提琴
cook
doctor
engineer
violinist
violin
5. ____ n. 飞行员
6. ______ n. 钢琴家
_____ n. 钢琴
7. _______ n. 科学家
______ n. 科学
________ adj. 科学的
pilot
pianist
piano
scientist
science
scientific
8. ______ n. 学院; 大学;
高等专科学校
_________ n. (综合性)大学;
高等学府
9. ________ n. 药; 医学
_______ adj. 医学的
college
university
medicine
medical
10. ______ n. 文章; 论文
11. ____ v. 邮寄; 发送
________ (过去式/过去分词)
12. _______ adj. 外国的
________ n. 外国人
article
send
sent/sent
foreign
foreigner
13. ________ v. 表示疑问; 怀疑; 提问; 质询
14. _______ v. 讨论; 商量
_________ n. 讨论
15. _______ n. 承诺; 诺言v. 承诺; 许诺
16. ________ v. 改进; 改善
____________ n. 提高
question
discuss
discussion
promise
improve
improvement
17. ________ adj. 身体的
18. ______ n. 业余爱好
19. _____ v. 用颜料画;
在……上刷油漆
20. ____ adj. &pron. 自己的; 本人的
physical
hobby
paint
own
21. ________ adj. 个人的; 私人的
______ n. 人
22. ___________ n. 关系; 联系
personal
person
relationship
【短语回顾】
1. ____________ 确信; 对……有把握 ?
2. _________ 确保 ?
3. ________________ 上表演课 ?
4. ____________ 把……邮寄给……
be sure about
make sure
take acting lessons
send. . . to. . .
5. _____________ 许诺 ?
6. ________________ 改善某人的生活?
7. ________________ 在……开始 ?
8. _________ 能够做某事?
9. ______________ 与……有关系 ?
10. _______ (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做?
make promises
improve one’s life
at the beginning of
be able to
have to do with
take up
【句式填写】
1. 你长大了想做什么?
_____ ___ you _____ to ___ when you grow up?
2. 你打算如何做那件事?
_____ ___ you _____ to do that?
What
do
want
be
How
are
going
3. 你打算去哪里工作?
______ ___ you _____ to work?
4. 我父母想让我当医生, 但我不确定。
My parents _____ me __ ___ a doctor, but I’m not
____ _____ that.
Where
are
going
want
to
be
sure
about
5. 很多决心与自我提高有关。
Many resolutions _____ __ ___ ____ self-improvement.
6. 虽然有差异, 大多数决心都有一个共同的东西。
_________ _____ ___ differences, most resolutions _____
one thing in common.
have
to
do
with
Although
there
are
have
1. Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. ?
因为我希望弄清世界上在发生什么事。(Unit 5, P34)
?find out 查明; 弄清
【测考点】
(1)—How many gifts do you expect _____(get) on your sixteenth birthday? ?
—The more, the better.
to get
(2)The sports meeting they were _________________
(盼望) was held yesterday. ?
(3)随着生活水平的提高, 现在人们希望吃上比以前更
健康的食品。 .
Nowadays people wish __________ healthier food than
before as their life improves. ?
looking forward to
to have/eat
(4)——中国正在采取二孩政策来避免人口问题。
—China is carrying out the two-child policy to avoid
the population problem.
——计划多好呀! 我们希望它能够起到好的作用。
—How good the plan is! We hope _______________
____. ?
(that) it can work
well
(5)我们必须查清这事是谁做的。
We must ____ ___ who did it.
find
out
(　 　) (6)I can’t _________my pen. Can you
_________it? ?
A. find; look at　　　 B. look at; see
C. look for; look at D. find; see
D
(　 　) (7)(2019·南京中考)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _________ which university is the best for her to attend. ?
A. put out B. stay out
C. find out D. run out
C
【辨不同】(1)不同的“希望与期待”
hope
指有可能达成或实现的愿望, 常用hope to do sth. /hope + that从句
expect
强调“预计”, 把握较大
wish
表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望, 后面跟名词、代词、动词不定式或宾语从句; wish也常用于祝贺语中
look
forward
to
指“期望、期待某事”, 常用于look forward to sth. /doing sth.
(2)look for, find与find out
2. Oh, I can’t stand them. 哦, 我受不了它们。(Unit 5, P34)
?stand v. 忍受
【测考点】
(1)我再也无法忍受看这部剧本了。
I _____ _____ ________ the play any more.
(2)房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
The house ______ _____ on top of a small hill.
can’t
stand
watching
stands
alone
(　 　)(3)—What do you think of sitcoms?
—_________. They are really boring. . ?
A. I love them
B. I can’t stand them
C. Sounds great
D. I don’t mind them
B
【巧归纳】stand的两种含义
3. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢随着这个故事看看接下来发生什么。(Unit 5, P34)
?happen v. 发生; 出现
【测考点】
(1)(2018·本溪中考) 最近, 一些不愉快的事情发生在吉
娜身上。
Recently, several unhappy things _________ __ Gina.
(2)上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。
Last week the classic reading competition _________
in our school. ?
happened
to
took place
(3)在过去的几年里, 中国发生了很大的变化。
Great changes _______________ during the past few
years in China. ?
(4)我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。
We ___________ discover we had a friend in common. ?
have taken place
happened to
【巧归纳】
happen的三种常见用法
【辨不同】happen与take place的用法辨析
相同点
两者都没有被动语态
不同点
happen指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一般是物。常见用法: sth. happen(s) to sb. “某人发生某事”
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件
4. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大想做什么? (Unit 6, P41)?
?grow up　成长; 长大
【测考点】
(1)我长大后想当飞行员。
I want to be a pilot when I _____ ___.
grow
up
(　 　)(2)If you _________for watching TV at night, you will feel sleepy next day. ?
A. stay up　　　 B. set up　　　
C. stay at　　　 D. pick up
A
(　 　)(3)(2019·滨州中考)They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never _________. ?
A. wake up　　 B. give up
C. look up D. make up
B
【巧归纳】由up构成的其他词组
turn up 把……开大 look up查找
get up 起床 give up放弃
stay up 熬夜 cheer up使……振奋
call up打电话, 召集 put up搭建; 挂起
pick up 拾起 dress up打扮
show up 出现 take up 从事
make up编造 set up 建立
5. I want to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名电脑设计师。(Unit 6, P41)
?programmer n. 设计师
【测考点】
(1)(2018·盐城中考) Dickinson’s poems are very
popular with _______(read) even today.
(2)(2018·曲靖中考)—What do you usually do on
weekends?
— I sometimes go to the old people’s home as a ______
(help).
readers
helper
(3)(2018·绥化中考)I’m going to be a _______(science)
when I grow up. .
(4)He wants to be a ________(music) when he grows up.
scientist
musician
【巧归纳】
常见表示职业的名词后缀
(1)后缀-ist。如: artist 艺术家; pianist 钢琴家
(2)后缀-er。如: teacher 教师; singer 歌唱家
(3)后缀-or。如: actor 演员; visitor 参观者
(4) 后缀-ian。如: musician音乐家; magician 魔术师
6. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. ?
我父母想让我当医生, 但我不确定。(Unit 6, P42)
?be sure about 对……有把握; 确信
【测考点】 (1)完成句子。
①别担心。她一定会来的。
Don’t worry. She __ ____ __ come.
②(2018·天津中考)给他盖件外套, 确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and _____ ____ he is warm.
is
sure
to
make
sure
(　 　)(2)(2018·本溪中考)— I believe we will get good grades in the exam.
—_________ We have prepared so well. ?
A. That’s for sure. 　 B. It takes time.
C. Are you kidding? D. It doesn’t matter.
A
【巧归纳】与“sure”有关的短语
be sure
be sure后接不定式时, 意为“一定; 必定”, 若跟of或about或从句, 意为“对……有把握; 确信”。
make
sure
意为“确保; 弄清楚” , 后常接不定式或从句。常用于祈使句。
for sure
意为“肯定地; 毫无疑问地”。为介词短语。
7. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 很多时候, 我们对别人许诺。(Unit 6, P45)
?promise n. & v. 许诺; 承诺
【测考点】
(1)When I joined the army, I _______________
_________(承诺) to protect the people. ?
made a promise/
promised
(　 　)(2)(2018·河南中考) —It’s useless to regret what has been done. Don’t make those mistakes again.
—I won’t. That’s a(n) _________. ?
A. order　　　 B. decision　　　
C. promise　　　D. agreement
C
(　 　)(3)I can’t tell you what she said. I’ve promised _________it a secret. .?
A. keep B. to keep
C. keeping D. kept
B
【巧归纳】promise的常见短语及结构
【一言辨异】
He promised to keep his promise forever, but he broke it again and again.
他许诺永远信守承诺, 但他一次次违背诺言。
8. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人说他们要培养一种爱好, 如绘画或者照相, 或者学习弹吉他。(Unit 6, P45)?
?take up (尤指为消遣)学着做; 开始做
【测考点】
(1)我们班很多同学选学物理课。
Many students ____ ___ physics in our class.
took
up
(　 　)(2)(2019·潍坊一模)The sofa is so large that it_________ half of the room area. .?
A. takes up　　　 B. picks up
C. turns up D. puts up
A
(　 　)(3)(2018·呼和浩特中考)— Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
— I’m going to _________cooking because I like eating delicious food. ?
A. clean up B. put up
C. take up D. make up
C
【巧归纳】
一词多义的take up
9. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决定与我个人的进步有关。(Unit 6, P47)
?own adj. & pron. 自己的; 本人的
【测考点】
(1)(2018·赤峰中考)她已经够大了, 可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make ___ ____ _______.
her
own
decision
(2)Come on, Sam. Believe in yourself. You can work
out the problem _____________________(独自). ?
(3)She makes all her ____(自己的) clothes.
by yourself/on your own
own
(　 　)(4)(2018·潍坊中考)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on_________own. ?
A. him　　　　 B. his　　　　
C. them　　　　D. their
B
【巧归纳】own的三种词性
【警示】own常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词my , your , his等一起使用, 以加强语气。
语法点一　 不定式作宾语或宾语补足语
→见语法精讲强化篇P204
考点1: 不定式作宾语。
考点2: 不定式作宾语补足语。
考点3: 省略to的不定式。
【即时冲关】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. When you leave the room, don’t forget _______
(close) the windows. ?
2. I plan ________(watch) a football game this afternoon. ?
to close
to watch
3. She finds it hard ______(talk) to him. ?
4. —What’s your dream, Jeff?
—I want _____(be) a cook. ?
5. (2018·常州中考)—Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin?
—___________(celebrate) my mother’s birthday. ?
to talk
to be
To celebrate
6. (2018·绥化中考)We’ve worked for a long time. Let’s
stop _______(have) a rest. ?
7. Wait a moment. Let me just _____(finish) my
homework and then I’ll come.
to have
finish
语法点二　 一般将来时(1)
→见语法精讲强化篇P197
考点1: be going to 结构。
考点2: 与其他时态辨析。
考点3: there be句型的将来时(be going to)结构。
【即时冲关】
按要求改写句子
1. We are going to fly kites tomorrow morning. (改为
一般疑问句, 并作否定回答)
— ____ you _____ to fly kites tomorrow morning?
— ___, _____ ___.
Are
going
No
we’re
not
2. The boy is going to help his mother do housework. (改为否定句)
The boy ____ going to help his mother do housework.
3. Mary is going to have a birthday party tomorrow
evening. (对画线部分提问)?
_____ is Mary _____ __ ___ tomorrow evening?
isn’t
What
going
to
do
4. They have a basketball match every Sunday. (用
next Sunday替换every Sunday)
They ___ _____ __ have a basketball match next
Sunday.
5. There will be a tall building here soon. (用be going
to改写)
There __ _____ __ ___ a tall building here soon.
are
going
to
is
going
to
be
话题——计划与安排
考查角度
1. 介绍未来的计划和打算。
2. 以“中国梦”为主题, 正确规划自己的人生。
3. 畅想未来, 谈论未来的生活。
考查频次
★★★★★
【写作佳句】
★亮点句式
1. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful holiday. 我确信我会有一个有趣、有意义的假期。?
2. If possible, I’d like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. 如有可能, 我会去北京参观长城。?
3. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. 我打算参加社会活动, 以便我能够对社会进行更多的了解。?
★万能句式
1. The life of a person who has an ideal is always hot.
有理想的人, 生活总是火热的。
2. The important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attain it. 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标, 并有决心实现它。
【典题研析】
　　 (2018·哈尔滨中考) 假如你是班长李明, 今天你们班针对同学们的暑假计划进行了讨论。你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息, 给David写一封电子邮件, 告诉他讨论的情况, 并说说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
　　写作要点:
　　1. 讨论主题: 如何度过一个有意义的(meaningful)暑假。
　　2. 同学们的暑假计划:
　　(1)大约一半的同学打算去国内外旅游。
　　(2)四分之一的同学打算多读一些好书。
　　(3)你打算参加社会实践活动(social practice activities)。
　　3. 说一说暑假期间中学生参加社会实践活动有什么好处。
　　写作要求:
　　1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
　　2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实, 行文连贯。
　　3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。
　　4. 至少80词。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear David,
　　I’m writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
Step 1?“四定”审题
(1)定文体: 这是一篇书信, 文体为_______。
(2)定人称: 告诉对方你们谈论的结果, 因此应该以
_________为主。
(3)定时态: 以___________为主。
应用文
第一人称
一般现在时
(4)定要点: ①我们谈论的主题是如何度过一个有意义的暑假; ②介绍同学们的假期计划; ③说明自己的计划; ④阐述计划的理由。
Step 2?段落谋篇
第一段: 点明主题, 说明谈论的主题。
今天我们主要谈论了如何度过一个有意义的暑假。
(meaningful)
___________________________________________
_________________
Today we talked about how to spend a meaningful
summer vacation. ?
第二段: 具体介绍同学们的计划。
1. 大约一半的同学想去国内外旅游。(half, want)
______________________________________________?
2. 四分之一的同学打算多读一些书。(quarter, plan)
_______________________________________
About half of them want to travel at home or abroad.
A quarter of them plan to read more books. ?
3. 我期待参加社会实践活动。(expect)
__________________________________________
4. 我认为参加社会实践活动有助于我们了解更多的课
外知识。(help sb. do sth. )
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I expect to join in some social practice activities. ?
In my opinion, taking part in social practice activities
can help us learn some new things that we can’t get in
class. ?
第三段: 询问对方态度, 并发出邀请。
对于暑假你有什么计划? 欢迎加入我们。
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Do you have any plans about your summer vacation?
I’ll be very glad if you can join us.
Step 3?润色成篇
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