2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级上册Units 9、10课件（83张PPT）

八年级上册　
Units 9、10
Unit 9
【词汇记忆】
1. _______　　 v. 把……准备好
___________ n. 准备; 准备工作
2. _____(=examination) n. 考试
prepare
preparation
exam
3. ___ n. 流行性感冒; 流感
4. ________ adj. 有空的; 可获得的
5. _____ conj. &prep. 到……时; 直到……为止
flu
available
until
6. _____ v. 悬挂; 垂下
__________( 过去式/过去分词)
7. _____ v. 及时赶上; 抓住
_____________(过去式/过去分词)
8. _____ v. 邀请
_________ n. 邀请; 请柬
hang
hung/hung
catch
caught/caught
invite
invitation
9. ______ v. 接受
10. ______ v. 拒绝
11. ________ n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
12. _____ v. 回答; 答复
13. _____ v. 删除
accept
refuse
weekday
reply
delete
14. _____ v. 打印; 印刷
15. ___ adj. (令人)悲哀的; (令人)难过的
_______ n. 悲伤; 悲痛
16. ________ interj. ﹠n. 再见
17. _______ prep. 没有; 不(做某事)
print
sad
sadness
goodbye
without
18. _____________ n. 乔迁聚会
19. _______ n. 开幕式; 落成典礼
20. _______ n. 音乐会; 演奏会
21. ___________ n. 校长
22. _____ n. 大事; 公开活动; 比赛项目
housewarming
opening
concert
headmaster
event
23. _____ n. 客人; 宾客
24. ________ n. 日历; 日程表
25. _______ n. 白天; 日间
guest
calendar
daytime
【短语回顾】
1. __________ 为……做准备 ?
2. _______________ 去看医生?
3. ___________ 患流感 ?
4. _____________ 参加聚会 ?
5. _____________ 直到……才……
prepare for
go to the/a doctor
have the flu
go to the party
not. . . until. . .
6. ________ 闲逛; 常去某处?
7. _____________________ 前天 ?
8. ____________________ 后天 ?
9. _________ 照顾; 照料?
10. _________ 拒绝?
11. _________ 去旅行 ?
hang out
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
look after
turn down
take a trip
12. _______ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题?
13. ______________ 期待; 盼望 ?
14. _________ 接到(某人的)信 、电话等?
help out
look forward to
hear from
【句式填写】
1. ——你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗?
—_______________ my party on Saturday afternoon? ?
——当然, 我很乐意去。
—______________. ?
Can you come to
Sure, I’d love to
2. ——明天晚上你能去看电影吗?
—______________________ tomorrow night? ?
——我恐怕不能。我患了流感。
—_____________. I ___________. ?
Can you go to the movies
I’m afraid not
have the flu
3. ——他能去参加聚会吗?
—___________ the party? ?
——不, 他不能。他必须帮助他的父母。
—___________. He __________ his parents. ?
Can he go to
No, he can’t
has to help
4. 萨姆直到下星期三才离开。
Sam _______________ next Wednesday. ?
5. 多好的主意!
_______ great idea! ?
isn’t leaving until
What a
6. 非常感谢你策划这个(欢送会)。
___________________________________ planning
this. ?
7. 我想邀请你们参加在第九中学召开的我们的新图
书馆的开馆仪式。
I _______________________ the opening of our new
library at No. 9 High School. ?
Thanks so much/Thank you so much for
would like to invite you to
Unit 10
【词汇记忆】
1. _____ n. 录像带; 录像
2. ________ (=organise ) v. 组织; 筹备
3. ________ n. 巧克力
4. _____ adj. 难过; 失望; 沮丧
video
organize
chocolate
upset
5. ______ n. 劝告; 建议
______ v. 劝告
6. ________ n. 青少年
7. _______ adj. 正常的; 一般的
8. ______ conj. 除非; 如果不
9. ________ adv. 无疑; 肯定
advice
advise
teenager
normal
unless
certainly
10. ______ n. 钱包
11. ____ n. 英里
12. ______ adj. 发怒的; 生气的
13. _____________ adj. 善解人意的; 体谅人的
__________ v. 领会; 理解
wallet
mile
angry
understanding
understand
14. _______ n. 错误; 失误
15. _____ v. 解决; 解答
16. ____ n. 步; 步骤
17. _____ v. 相信; 信任
18. __________ n. 经验; 经历
19. ____ adv. 别的; 其他的
mistake
solve
step
trust
experience
else
【短语回顾】
1. _______________ 玩得高兴 ?
2. ____________ 班会 ?
3. __________________ 给某人一些建议?
4. _____________________ 环游世界; 周游世界?
have a great time
class meeting
give sb. some advice
travel around the world
5. ________________ 保守秘密?
6. _________________ 害怕做某事?
7. _________ 最后?
8. ______ 分成两半?
keep. . . to oneself
be afraid to do sth.
in the end
in half
【句式填写】
1. 如果你去参加聚会, 你将会玩得很开心。
__ you ___ to the party, _____ _____ a great time.
If
go
you’ll
have
2. ——我想我将待在家里。
—I think ___ ____ at home.
——如果你这样做, 你会后悔的。
—__ you ___, _____ ___ sorry.
I’ll
stay
If
do
you’ll
be
3. ——如果他们今天举行聚会, 将会怎么样?
—What ____ _______ __ they _____ the party today?
——如果他们今天举行, 一半的同学将不能来。
—If they have it today, half the class _____ _____.
will
happen
if
have
won’t
come
4. 请你给我一些建议好吗?
__________ you ____ me some advice please?
5. 如果人们有问题, 他们应该和其他人交谈。
__ people _____ problems, they ______ ____ to other people.
Can/Could
give
If
have
should
talk
6. 除非我们和别人谈一谈(自己的烦恼), 我们肯定将会
感觉更糟。
______ we talk to someone, _____ certainly ___ worse.
Unless
we’ll
feel
1. I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9, P65)
?prepare v. 使做好准备; 把……准备好
【测考点】
(1)You cannot pass an examination without
___________(prepare).
preparation
(　 ) (2)I’m very busy these days. Last week I _________the driving test. Now I’m _________take part in the coming sports meeting. .?
A. prepared; preparing
B. prepared for; preparing
C. prepared for; preparing to
D. prepared; preparing to
C
【巧归纳】prepare的用法
2. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. 哦, 但萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。(Unit 9, P66)
? until conj. & prep. 到……时; 直到……为止
【测考点】
(1)他有时工作到半夜。
Sometimes he ______ _____ midnight.
works
until
(2)(2019·菏泽中考)没有人知道人们是什么时候开始说
话的, 但是据我们所知, 直到七八千年前他们才开始
写。
Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so
far as we know, they ___ ___ begin to write _____
seven or eight thousand years ago.
did
not
until
(　 ) (3)(2018 ·恩施中考)—Excuse me. Is it my
turn now?
—Not yet. Please wait outside _________your name
is called. ?
A. until　　　　　B. since　　　　　C. so
A
【巧归纳】
until的常见用法
until
介
词
后接具体时刻/时间短语, 表示“(动作或状态持续)到……时; 直到……为止”
连
词
“not+瞬间动词+until. . . ”, 表示“直到……才”
“延续性动词+until. . . ”, 表示“直到……为止”
3. Inviting 邀请 (Unit 9, P67)
?invite v. 邀请
【测考点】
(1)我想邀请我所有的好朋友参加我的生日聚会。
I’d like to _____ all of my good friends __ my birthday
party. .
(2)Thanks a lot for your _________(invite) to the
dinner.
invite
to
invitation
(　 ) (3)(2018·天津中考)Harry invited me _________with him when his parents were out of town. ?
A. stay　　　 B. stayed　　　
C. staying　　　D. to stay
D
【巧归纳】invite的常用搭配
【拓展】invite的名词形式是invitation , 意为“邀请; 请柬” 。
4. Accepting 接受(Unit 9, P67)
?accept v. 接受
【测考点】
(1)我不能接受你的建议。
I _____ ______ your advice.
(2)他昨天收到朋友送的一个礼物。
He ________ a present from his friend yesterday.
can’t
accept
received
(3)(2017·常州中考) I will be happy if Sandy _______(接受) my offer.
accepts
【辨不同】　accept与 receive的区别
accept
表示主动而且高兴地接受
receive
表示客观上“收到”, 但不一定接受
【一言辨异】I received a present yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.
我昨天收到一份礼物, 但我没有接受它。
5. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. ?
如果人们有麻烦, 他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。(Unit 10, P77)
?keep . . . to oneself 把问题(烦恼)埋在心底, 不向他人倾述
【测考点】
(　 ) (1)(2018·龙东中考)Whenever Tom reads an interesting novel, he can’t keep it to _________and wants to share with his classmates. ?
A. him　　　　B. he　　　　C. himself
C
(　 ) (2)(2019·达州中考)—Hello, Lucy, please give me some _________on how to improve my English! ?
—You’d better keep _________more English books. ?
A. advices; read　　　 B. advice; read
C. advice; reading　 D. advices; reading
C
(3)(2018·新疆生产建设兵团中考)保持健康对我们是很
重要的。
It is very important for us __ _______ healthy.
(4)(2018·广州中考)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may ________________ us from _____
out tomorrow.
to
keep/be
keep/stop/prevent
going
【巧归纳】keep的常见用法
【拓展】
keep. . . from doing sth. 意为“阻止……做某事”, 相当于stop/prevent . . . from doing sth. 。
6. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
除非我们和别人谈一谈(自己的烦恼), 我们肯定将会感觉更糟。 (Unit 10, P77)
?unless conj. 除非; 如果不
【测考点】
(1)You can’t get to school on time if you don’t get up
early. (改为同义句) .
You can’t get to school on time ____________________. ?
unless you get up early
(2)除非人们立刻采取行动, 否则环境将会更糟糕。
______ people ____ action at once, the environment
____ ___ worse.
Unless
take
will
be
(　 ) (3)(2019·安徽中考)Our business won’t improve _________we offer better services to our customers. ?
A. because　　　 B. unless　
C. after　　　 D. since
B
【巧归纳】unless的用法
(1)unless意为“除非, 如果不”, 是从属连词, 引导条件状语从句, 相当于if. . . not。
(2)unless引导的从句可以放在主句之前, 也可放在主句之后。当主句为一般将来时或祈使句时, 从句用一般现在时。
你最终会成功的, 除非你中途放弃。
You’ll succeed finally unless you give up halfway.
= You’ll succeed finally if you don’t give up halfway.
7. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题, 给学生们提出建议。(Unit 10, P77)
?advise v. 劝告; 建议
【测考点】
(1)(2018·乌鲁木齐中考)上海精神是共同的财富, 它建
议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
Shanghai Spirit is the shared treasure/wealth, which
______________ mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and
equality among all member countries.
suggests/advises
(　 ) (2)(2018·齐齐哈尔中考) — Could you please give me some _________on how to learn English _________? ?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice; well　　　 B. advice; good　
C. advices; well
A
(　 ) (3)(2018·盘锦中考)Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him _________some hot water. ?
A. drinking　　　 B. to drink
C. drink D. drank
B
【辨不同】advise与advice
advise
advice
词性
动词
名词
意义
劝告; 建议
劝告; 建议
搭配
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事
take one’s advice接受某人的建议; follow one’s advice 听从某人的意见
【警示】advice 是不可数名词, 无复数形式。some advice 意为“一些建议”, 一条建议表达为“a piece of advice”。
8. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.
学生们经常会忘记, 他们的父母有更多经验, 并且总是乐于帮助他们。 (Unit 10, P77)
?experience n. 经验; 经历 v. 经历; 体验
【测考点】
(1)上周他经历了一次特别的经历。
Last week he ___________ a special __________.
experienced
experience
(　 ) (2)(2018·福建中考·A卷) —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _________in doing it. ?
A. experience　　　B. trouble 　　C. courage
A
(　 ) (3) ─Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
─She said she would never forget some pleasant _________while working there. .?
A. experiments B. expressions
C. experiences D. emotions
C
【巧归纳】experience的用法
语法点一　 情态动词can, must, have to的用法
→见语法精讲强化篇P195
考点1: 情态动词can的用法。
考点2: 情态动词must的用法。
考点3: 情态动词have to的用法。
【即时冲关】
(　 　)1. —Hi , Tom! Could you come to my birthday party?
—Sorry, I_________. I have to look after my little sister at home. ?
A. must　　　 B. could
C. can’t D. couldn’t
C
(　 　)2. —Mum, _________I play basketball this afternoon? ?
—Sure, but you _________finish your homework first. ?
A. may; could B. can; must
C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t
B
(　 　) 3. I think a good friend is someone that you _________share your pleasure and pain with. ?
A. have to B. need
C. can D. must
C
(　 　)4. —Is that man Mr Wang? .
—It _________be him. He has gone to Guangzhou. ?
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
A
(　 　)5. —Must I finish the work today?
—_________. You have something else to do tomorrow. ?
A. Yes, you can B. No, you can’t
C. Yes, you must D. No, you needn’t
C
(　 　)6. I can’t go with you. I _________stay at home and help with the housework. ?
A. can B. may
C. could D. have to
D
(　 　)7. They _________be hungry after such a long walk. ?
A. can’t B. must
C. needn’t D. couldn’t
B
(　 　)8. When the traffic lights are red, we _________stop. .?
A. can B. might
C. must D. may
C
语法点二　 if/unless引导的条件状语从句
→见语法精讲强化篇P212
考点1: 连词辨析。
考点2: 条件从句中的时态。
【即时冲关】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空词数不限)
1. 如果周末你去游泳, 我也去。
I _______________ on the weekend ________. ?
will go swimming
if you go
2. 如果我明天有空, 我将和你一起去购物。
______ free, I ______________ with you tomorrow. ?
3. 如果你骑自行车, 你会迟到。
__________ your bike, you ____ be late. ?
If I’m
will go shopping
If you ride
will
4. 如果你不和我们一起去旅行, 你将会感到遗憾。
_______________ a trip with us, ______________. ?
If you don’t take
you’ll feel sorry
5. 如果明天不下雨, 我就和同学们去长城。
(1) ______________ tomorrow, ______ to the Great
Wall with my classmates. ?
(2) I’ll go to the Great Wall with my classmates ______
it _____ tomorrow.
If it doesn’t rain
I’ll go
unless
rains