2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级下册Units 3、4课件（71张PPT）

八年级下册　
Units 3、4
Unit 3
【词汇记忆】
1. _______　　　　　　　　n. 垃圾; 废弃物
2. ____ v. 折叠; 对折
rubbish
fold
3. ______ v. 扫; 打扫
_____ (过去式)
_____ (过去分词)
4. _____ n. 地板
5. _____ n. 杂乱; 不整洁
sweep
swept
swept
floor
mess
6. ______ v. 扔; 掷
______ (过去式)
_______ (过去分词)
7. _______ adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
8. _____ n. 衬衫
9. ____ v. 给; 递; 走过; 通过
throw
threw
thrown
neither
shirt
pass
10. _______ v. 借; 借用
11. ____ v. 借给; 借出
12. ______ n. 手指
13. ____ v. 厌恶; 讨厌
14. _____ n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作
15. _____ conj. 与……同时; 当……的时候; 而; 然而
borrow
lend
finger
hate
chore
while
16. _____ n. 点心; 小吃; 快餐
17. _____ n. 精神压力; 心理负担
18. _____ n. 浪费; 垃圾
v. 浪费; 滥用　
19. _______ v. 提供; 供应　　
20. _______ v. 依靠; 信赖　
snack
stress
waste
provide
depend
21. _______ v. 发展; 壮大
___________ n. 发展; 壮大
22. ____________ n. 独立
___________ adj. 独立的; 自主的
23. _______ n. 公正性; 合理性
____ adj. 公平的; 公正的
______ adj. 不公平的; 不公正的
develop
development
independence
independent
fairness
fair
unfair
24. _____ conj. 因为; 既然
prep. & conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来
25. ________ n. 邻居
____________ n. 小区; 街区
26. __ adj. 有病; 不舒服
______ n. 疾病
27. _____ v. 落下; 掉下
since
neighbor
neighborhood
ill
illness
drop
【短语回顾】
1. __________________　　　　　倒垃圾?
2. _____________ 擦地板?
3. ______________ 整理床铺?
4. __________ 频繁; 反复?
5. _________ 一……就……?
take out the rubbish
sweep the floor
make one’s bed
all the time
as soon as
6. __________ 目的是; 为了?
7. _________ 依靠; 信赖?
8. _________ 结果?
9. __________ 照顾; 处理?
10. _________ 赞同; 同意?
in order to
depend on
as a result
take care of
agree with
【句式填写】
1. ——请你打扫一下地板好吗?
—______you ______sweep the floor?
——当然可以。
—____, ____.
2. 我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!
I think two hours of TV __ _______for you!
Could
please
Yes
sure
is
enough
3. 我和你一样累!
I’m just __ _____ __you are!
4. 她没做任何家务活, 我也一样。
She did not do any housework and _______ ___ _.
as
tired
as
neither
did
I
5. 为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他们应该把时间花
在学业上。
They should ______their time ___schoolwork in order
to get good grades and get into a good university.
6. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的将来越有好处。
____ ______kids learn to be independent, ___ ______it is
for their future.
spend
on
the
better
The
earlier
Unit 4
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　　　　　　　　v. 允许; 准许
2. ______ adj. 有毛病; 错误的
3. _____ v. 猜测; 估计
4. ____ n. 协议; 交易
allow
wrong
guess
deal
5. _______ n. 关系; 联系; 交往
___________ n. 关系
6. ______________ n. 交流; 沟通
____________ v. 交流; 沟通
7. _____ v. 争吵; 争论
_________ n. 争吵; 争论
relation
relationship
communication
communicate
argue
argument
8. _____ n. 云; 云朵
______ adj. 多云的
9. _____ adj. 年纪较长的
10. _______ adv. 代替; 反而; 却
11. ________ pron. 任何; 每一
12. _______ adj. 焦虑的; 担忧的
13. _____ v. 主动提出; 自愿给予
cloud
cloudy
elder
instead
whatever
nervous
offer
14. ______ adj. 正确的; 恰当的
15. ________ adv. 第二; 其次
16. _______ v. 解释; 说明　
17. _____ adj. 清楚易懂的; 晴朗的
______ adv. 清楚地; 清晰地
18. _____ v. 复制; 复印; 抄袭; 模仿
19. ______ v. 回来; 返回; 归还
proper
secondly
explain
clear
clearly
copy
return
20. ________ adv. 再也(不); (不)再
21. ________ n. 成员; 分子
22. ________ n. 压力
23. ________? v. 竞争; 对抗
___________ n. 比赛; 竞赛
24. _______ n. 意见; 想法; 看法
25. ____ n. 技艺; 技巧
anymore
member
pressure
compete
competition
opinion
skill
26. ______ adj. 典型的
27. _______ n. (美式)橄榄球; 足球　
28. _____ adj. 快的; 迅速的; 时间短暂的
_______ adv. 快地; 迅速地
29. ________ v. 持续; 继续存在
30. ________ v. 比较
31. _____ adj. 不理智的; 疯狂的
typical
football
quick
quickly
continue
compare
crazy
32. _____ v. 鞭策; 督促; 推动
33. _____ v. 造成; 引起
34. _____ adj. 通常的; 寻常的
_______ adj. 不寻常的
_______ adv. 通常; 平常
35. _______ adv. 可能; 大概; 也许
push
cause
usual
unusual
usually
perhaps
【短语回顾】
1. ____________　　　　　　　快速查看; 浏览?
2. ________ 解决; 成功地发展?
3. __________ 和睦相处; 关系良好?
4. ________________ 与……交流?
5. ________ 将来 ?
look through
work out
get on with
communicate with
in future
6. _____________ 把某件事弄清楚?
7. ____________ 与……竞争?
8. ______ 删除; 删去?
9. _______________ 比较; 对比
10. ________________ 坚持做某事?
make sth. clear
compete with
cut out
compare. . . with
keep on doing sth.
【句式填写】
1. ——我真的很累, 因为昨天晚上我学习到深夜。
—I’m really tired _______I studied _____midnight last
night.
——今天晚上为什么不早点睡呢?
—_____ _____you go to sleep earlier this evening?
because
until
Why
don’t
2. 你应该给他打电话, 以便说声对不起。
You should call him __ ____you can say you’re sorry.
3. 虽然她错了, 但这没什么大不了的。
_________she’s wrong, it’s not __ ___ ____.
4. 希望事情得到解决。
Hope things _____ ___.
so
that
Although
a
big
deal
work
out
1. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
有一个星期, 她没做任何家务活, 我也没做。(Unit 3, P19)
? neither adv. & pron. 也不; 两者都不
【测考点】
(　 )(1)(2019·德阳中考)—Did you get the book
from a book store or online?
— _________. I borrowed it from the library. ?
A. Either　　　 B. Neither　　　
C. Both　　　 D. None
B
(　 　)(2)(2018·兰州中考)Neither Tom nor I
_________interested in playing WeChat. ?
A. am B. is
C. are D. be
A
(　 )(3)(2017·宿迁中考)—I don’t like horror films.
They’re terrible.
—_________. ?
A. Either I do B. Neither I do
C. Either do I D. Neither do I
D
【巧归纳】
副词
意为“也不”, 表示前者的否定情况也
适合于后者。置于句首时用倒装语
序, 常用结构为: neither +be动词/助
动词/情态动词+主语
代词
意为“两者都不”, 常与of连用, 作主语时谓语动词用单数
限定词
意为“两者皆非的; 两者均无的”, 置于单数名词前
【警示】neither. . . nor. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, 若连接主语时, 谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
2. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗? (Unit 3, P20)
? lend v. 借给; 借出
【测考点】
(1)用lend, borrow, keep填空, 完成对话。
—Can I ①_______your pen?
—Yes, but you mustn’t ②____it to others.
—How long may I ③_____it?
—Three days.
borrow
lend
keep
(　 　)(2)(2019·常州一模)The teacher in the school
library said that I could _________the book for two
weeks. .?
A. keep　　　　B. borrow　　　　
C. lend　　　　D. buy
(3)—Could you ____(借给)me your bike, Tom?
— OK. And you can _____(借用) it for a week.
A
lend
keep
【辨不同】borrow, lend与 keep
词语
用法
搭配
borrow
(针对动作的发出者而言)借入
borrow sth. from sb. /sp. “向某人/某地借某物”
lend
(针对动作的发出者而言)借出
lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”
keep
借用一段时间
keep sth. for + 时间段“保存某物多长时间”
3. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。 (Unit 4, P25)
?allow v. 允许; 准许
【测考点】
(1)我们不被允许在教室吃东西。
We are not _______ __ ___in the classroom.
(　 　)(2)My parents don’t allow me _________late. ?
A. stay up　　　　　　　　 B. to stay up
C. stays up D. staying up
allowed
to
eat
B
【巧归纳】allow的三种搭配
4. I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. 昨天我发现我妹妹翻看我的东西。(Unit 4, P26)?
?look through 快速查看, 浏览
【测考点】
(1)晚饭后我常常浏览一下报纸。
I usually ____ _______newspapers after supper.
look
through
(　 　)(2)(2019·岳阳中考)The volunteers _________
the sick kids in the hospital on weekends. ?
A. look after　　　B. look for　　　C. look through　　　　　
A
(　 　)(3)(2018·云南中考) We can _________some
information about this city on the Internet. 世纪
金榜导学号?
A. look up B. look like
C. look after D. look forward to
A
【巧归纳】look构成的短语
5. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 他倒是看自己想看的(节目)一直到深夜。 (Unit 4, P27)
?instead adv. 代替; 反而; 却
【测考点】
(　 　)(1)Don’t always complain about difficulties.
_________, take them as challenges. ?
A. Instead of 　 　　 B. However　
C. Instead 　 D. Now that
C
(2)He didn’t answer me. Instead, he asked me another
question. (改为同义句)
He asked me another question _________answering me. ?
instead of
(3)(2017·白银中考)Fiona didn’ t stay at home last
Sunday. She went shopping, instead. (合并为一句)
Fiona went shopping last Sunday _______ __staying at
home.
instead
of
【辨不同】instead与instead of
辨析
用法
instead
副词, 意为“代替; 反而; 却”, 修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末。表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事
instead of
介词短语, 意为“代替; 而不是”, 后面跟名词、代词、名词短语或动词
-ing形式
He was ill at home, so I went to the meeting instead.
他生病在家, 因此我代替他参加了会议。
6. If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
如果你的父母有困难, 你应该给他们提供帮助。(Unit 4, P27)
?offer v. 主动提出; 自愿给予
【测考点】
(1)The hotel offers free breakfast to visitors. (改为同义
句)
= The hotel _____visitors free breakfast.
=The hotel ________free breakfast ___visitors.
=The hotel ________visitors ____free breakfast.
offers
provides
for
provides
with
(2)Could you give me your pen? (改为同义句)
Could you ____your pen __me?
(　 　)(3)(2018·泰州中考) Many tourists prefer
five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels
always _________guests with better service. ?
A. prevent　　B. protect　　　
C. present　　D. provide
give
to
D
(　 　)(4)(2018·深圳中考) —Jack _________to help
at the underground station on Saturdays. ?
—Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday. .
A. offers B. refuses C forgets
A
【辨不同】 give, provide与offer
词汇
含义及用法
搭配
give
“给; 给予”
give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.
provide
常作有准备地“提供; 供给”
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.
offer
侧重表达主动“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
7. I have to compete with my classmates at school. 在学校里我不得不和同学竞争。(Unit 4, P29)
?compete v. 竞争; 对抗
【测考点】
(1)用compete的适当形式填空。
①Look! There are twenty girls _________in the race.
②The ___________is very strong this time.
③He Zi is a successful __________in the swimming
competition.
competing
competition
competitor
(2)他们将为总额近3 000英镑的奖金展开争夺。
They will ________ ___prizes totalling nearly ￡3, 000.
(3)他们决定跟我们竞争。
They decided to ________ ____us. .
compete
for
compete
with
【巧归纳】compete的用法
(1)compete with/against sb. for sth. “与某人竞争以获取某物”
At last only two girls competed for championship.
最后只有两个女孩争夺冠军。
(2)compete in sth. “参加某比赛”。
Twenty girls competed in the race.
二十位女孩参加了赛跑。
【警示】competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
8. And they are always comparing them with other children.
并且她们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子比。(Unit 4, P30)
?compare v. 比较; 对比
【测考点】
(1)当你把中西方文化相比较, 你就会发现很多的不同。
When you ________western culture ____Chinese
culture, you’ll find many differences.
(2)人们常把生活比作一个舞台。 .
People often ________life __a stage.
compare
with
compare
to
【辨不同】
compare. . . with. . . 和compare. . . to. . .
语法点一　 情态动词could
→见语法精讲强化篇P195
考点1: 表示请求或建议的用法。
考点2: could与should, must等情态动词的辨析。
【即时冲关】
(　 　)1. (2018·岳阳中考)—Could you please help me
do the dishes?
—_________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get
it wet. ?
A. Yes, sure
B. Sorry, I can’t
C. Yes, here you are
B
(　 　)2. —Could I use your eraser for a while?
—Yes, of course you _________. .?
A. could　　B. can　　C. will　　D. should
(　 　)3. _________ you wait a few more minutes?
It’ll be your turn soon. ?
A. Must B. Should
C. Could D. Might
B
C
(　 　)4. (2017·株洲中考)We _________build our
country into a country of peace, a country of wealth,
a country of opening up. .?
A. might B. should
C. could
B
语法点二　 连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句
→见语法精讲强化篇P212
考点1: until的用法。
考点2: so that与so . . . that的辨析。
考点3: although的用法。
考点4: although与but的辨析。
【即时冲关】
Ⅰ. 用until, so that, although填空
1. I won’t leave home _____I finish my homework.
2. Tigers wait _____it is dark, then go out to find their
food.
3. _________he was only five years old, he could swim
very well.
until
until
Although
4. Please speak loudly ______we can hear you. ?
5. I spend more time learning English every day ______
I can make greater progress this year. ?
so that
so that
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. The girl is young, but she can speak five languages.
(改为同义句)
_________the girl is young, she can speak five
languages.
Although
2. We went to the cinema early yesterday in order to
find good seats. (改为同义句)
We went to the cinema early yesterday __ ____we could
find good seats.
3. You can get off the bus after it stops. (改为同义句)
_____ ___off the bus _____it stops.
so
that
Don’t
get
until