2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级下册Units 5、6课件（72张PPT）

八年级下册　
Units 5、6
Unit 5
【词汇记忆】
1. ______　　　 n. 闹钟
2. _____ v. 开始
_________ n. 开始
alarm
begin
beginning
3. _______ adv. 在很大程度上; 大量地
______ adj. 重的; 大量的
4. ________ adv. 突然; 忽然
_______? adj. 突然的
5. _______ adj. 奇怪的; 奇特的
________ n. 陌生人
heavily
heavy
suddenly
sudden
strange
stranger
6. ______ n. 暴风雨
7. _____ n. 风
______ adj. 有风的
8. ____ n. 光; 光线; 光亮
9. ______ v. & n. 报道; 公布
________ n. 记者
storm
wind
windy
light
report
reporter
windy
10. ____ n. 地域; 地区
11. _____ n. 木; 木头
_______? adj. 木制的; 木头的
12. _______ n. 窗; 窗户
13. ______ n. 火柴
area
wood
wooden
window
match
14. ____ v. 敲打; 打败
15. _______ prep. 倚; 碰; 撞
16. ______ adj. 睡着
_____ v. 睡觉
17. ____ v. & n. 升起; 增加; 提高
beat
against
asleep
sleep
rise
18. _____ adj. 倒下的; 落下的
19. ___ adj. 覆盖着冰的; 冰冷的
___ n. 冰
20. ___ v. 开玩笑; 欺骗
21. ______ v. 理解; 领会; 认识到
fallen
icy
ice
kid
realize
22. _______ n. 段落; 章节
23. _____ n. 学生
24. __________ adv. 彻底地; 完全地
________ adj. 完整的; 完成的
v. 完成
25. ______ n. 沉默; 无声; 缄默
_____ adj. 沉默的
passage
pupil
completely
complete
silence
silent
26. _______ adv. 不久前; 最近
______ adj. 最近的; 近代的
27. ____ n. 日期; 日子
28. _____ n. 塔; 塔楼
29. _____ n. 实情; 事实
____ adj. 真正的; 真实的
_____ adv. 精确地; 诚实地
recently
recent
date
tower
truth
true
truly
【短语回顾】
1. _____　　　 (闹钟)发出响声?
2. _______ 接电话?
3. ______ 起初; 起先?
4. _________ 进入梦乡; 睡着?
go off
pick up
at first
fall asleep
5. ___________ 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失?
6. ________ 睡醒?
7. _____________ 把……分离
8. __________ 看一看?
9. ______________ 前往; 费力地前进?
die down
wake up
break. . . apart
have a look
make one’s way
10. ________ 沉默; 无声?
11. _________ 拆除; 往下拽; 记录?
12. ___________ 说出实情?
13. _________________ 做……有困难?
in silence
take down
tell the truth
have trouble doing
【句式填写】
1. 昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么?
_____ _____ people _____ yesterday at the time of
the rainstorm?
2. 当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。
He ____ _______ in the library when the rainstorm
came.
What
were
doing
was
reading
3. 琳达睡觉的时候, 詹妮在帮她做作业。
______ Linda ____ _______, Jenny ____ _______ with
her homework.
4. 你记得你在做什么吗?
Do you remember _____ you _____ _____?
While
was
sleeping
was
helping
what
were
doing
5. 我是如此害怕以至于事后我都几乎记不清了。
I was __ ______ ____ I could hardly think clearly after that.
so
scared
that
Unit 6
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　　　　v. 射击; 发射
____ (过去式)
____ (过去分词)
2. _____ n. 石头
shoot
shot
shot
stone
3. _____ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的
4. ____ n. 神; 上帝
5. _______ v. 提醒; 使想起
6. ___ n. 一点; 小块
7. ____ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的
weak
god
remind
bit
silly
8. ______ n. 物体; 物品
9. ____ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽
___ (过去式)
______ (过去分词)
10. ___ n. 尾巴
object
hide
hid
hidden
tail
11. ______ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的
________ n. 魔术师
12. _____ n. 棍; 条
13. _____ v. 使激动; 使兴奋
_______ adj. 使人兴奋的, 令人激动的
______ adj. 兴奋的, 激动的
__________ n. 激动; 兴奋
magic
magician
stick
excite
exciting
excited
excitement
14. _______ adj. 西方国家的; (尤指)欧美的; 西方的
____ n. 西方
15. __ v. 适合; 合身
16. ______ n. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物
17. _____ v. & n. 笑; 微笑
western
west
fit
couple
smile
18. ______ v. 结婚
19. ____ n. 金子; 金币
adj. 金色的
20. ____ n. 丝绸; 丝织物
21. _______ pron. 没有人
n. 小人物
marry
gold
silk
nobody
22. ______ adj. 愚蠢的
23. _____ v. 欺骗; 蒙骗
n. 骗子
24. ____ n. 妻子; 太太
25. ________ n. 丈夫
stupid
cheat
wife
husband
26. ______ adj. 全部的; 整体的
27. _____ v. 发光; 照耀
_____ (过去式)
_____ (过去分词)
28. ______ adv. 光亮地; 明亮地
adj. 明亮的; 光线充足的
_______ adv. 明亮地; 鲜明地
whole
shine
shone
shone
bright
brightly
29. _______ n. 地; 地面
30. ____ v. 带路; 领路
___ (过去式)
___ (过去分词)
31. _____ n. 声音
32. _____ adj. 勇敢的; 无畏的
_______ adv. 勇敢地; 无畏地
ground
lead
led
led
voice
brave
bravely
【短语回顾】
1. ________　　 努力做?
2. ________ 致力于?
3. _____________ 继续做某事?
4. _________ 带走?
5. __________ 思考?
try to do
work on
continue to do
take away
think about
6. _________ 有点儿; 稍微?
7. _________ 替代; 反而?
8. ______________ 变成?
9. _______________ 从前?
10. _________ 爱上; 喜欢上?
11. ___________ 结婚?
a little bit
instead of
turn. . . into. . .
once upon a time
fall in love
get married
12. ___________ 计划?
13. _______________ 月光下?
make a plan
in the moonlight
【句式填写】
1. 那么你怎么看愚公的故事?
So _____ do you _____ _____ the story of Yu Gong?
2. 只要努力, 任何事情都是有可能的!
__________________________________
what
think
about
Anything is possible if you work hard! ?
3. 我认为我们应该尽力去寻找另外的解决问题的途
径。
I think we should ___ __ ____ other _____ __ _____ a
problem.
4. 没有人想听到别人说自己愚蠢。
_______ _______ to sound stupid.
try
to
find
ways
to
solve
Nobody
wanted
5. 你听到继母打算杀掉我们吗?
Did you ____ our stepmother ________ __ ___ us?
6. 你们在森林里睡了好久啊!
_____ __ ____ ____ you slept in the forest!
hear
planning
to
kill
What
a
long
time
1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟不响了, 所以我起床晚了。(Unit 5, P34) ?
?go off 发出响声
【测考点】
翻译下列句中加下划线短语。
(1)The alarm went off at 9 o’clock yesterday. _____?
(2)He went off without telling us. _____?
(3)Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. _____?
(4)A bomb went off at the school gate yesterday. _____?
响起
离开
变质
爆炸
【巧归纳】go off的含义
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
当雨滴开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候, 本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。(Unit 5, P35)
?against prep. 倚; 碰; 撞
【测考点】
(　 　)(1)Although he was________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. .?
A. against　　　B. on　　　C. for　　　D. in
A
(2)完成句子。
①我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
I ___ my bicycle _______ the wall.
②这次篮球赛我们班对2班。
Our class _____ _______ class 2 in this basketball game.
put
against
plays
against
③没有人反对这个计划。
No one __ _______ this plan.
is
against
【巧归纳】against的不同含义
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. ?
最后直到凌晨三点狂风减弱的时候, 他睡着了。(Unit 5, P35)
? fall asleep 睡着
【测考点】
(1)用sleep的适当形式完成句子。
①I’m so ______ that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
②The little girl fell ______ in her mother’s arms.
③He sometimes _____ out of doors when the weather
was fine.
sleepy
asleep
slept
(2)完成句子。
①他和我说着话很快就睡着了。
He ___ ______ soon as he spoke to me. 世纪金榜
导学号
②你通常什么时间上床睡觉?
What time do you usually ___ __ ____?
fell
asleep
go
to
bed
(　 　)(3)They often_________ at 9: 00 pm, but they can’t_________ until 10: 00 pm. ?
A. go to bed; fall asleep　
B. go to sleep; go to bed
C. sleep; fall asleep
D. fall asleep; go to bed
A
【巧归纳】睡觉“四部曲”
【一言辨异】I __________ early and ____________
quickly last night. Although I _____ eight hours, I still
feel ______ now. I’m afraid I’ll _________ in a while. 昨
晚我上床早, 并且很快睡着了。尽管我睡了8个小时,
但现在仍感觉困乏, 恐怕我一会儿又要进入梦乡了。?
went to bed
went to sleep
slept
sleepy
fall asleep
4. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. 更近一点, 多数美国人记得当美国世贸中心被恐怖分子撞毁时他们在做什么。(Unit 5, P38)?
?take down 摧毁; 拆除
【测考点】
(1)完成句子。
①他们正在拆除这座危桥。
They are ______ _____ the dangerous bridge.
②请把书从架子上拿下来。
Please ____ _____ the books from the shelf.
taking
down
take
down
③她认真地记下我的住址。
She ____ _____ my address carefully.
took
down
(　 　)(2) (2018·东营中考) Because it might encourage
teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo_________ the
“smoking” emoji ?
A. cut up　　　　
B. took down
C. gave away
D. found out
B
【巧归纳】图解take down的含义
【一言辨异】
She _________ her glasses and found some people were
___________ a building. Then she _________ the
address quickly. 她_____她的眼镜, 发现某些人正在
_____一座大楼, 然后她快速地_____这个地址。?
took down
taking down
took down
摘下
拆除
记下
5. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们, 你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是可能的, 除非你试图让它发生。(Unit 6, P42)
? remind　v. 提醒; 使想起
【测考点】(1)完成句子。
① 请提醒我在上学的路上把信寄了。
Please _______me __ post the letter on the way to school.
②旅客们被提醒, 本次列车禁止吸烟。
Passengers ___ _________ that no smoking is allowed
on the train.
remind
to
are
reminded
(　 　)(2)(2018·自贡中考)—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua? .
—It is moving and it_________ my grandma _________the life in the countryside. ?
A. reminds; of　　　B. lets; down　　　
C. wakes; up
A
【巧归纳】
6. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为这有点傻。(Unit 6, P42)
?silly　adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的
【测考点】
(1)用stupid, foolish或silly填空。
①Don’t be __________, that insect can’t hurt you.
②He always gets zero in tests. I think he is very ______
in English.
silly/foolish
stupid
③You are __________ to say so.
④Henry is too ______ to understand such an easy problem.
silly/foolish
stupid
(2)完成句子。
①你已经长大了, 别再做这些傻事儿了。
You’ve grown up. Stop doing ____ ____ things.
②你花这么多钱买这件毛衣实在太傻了。
It’s ______ __ you to spend so much money on this sweater.
such
silly
foolish
of
【辨不同】silly, foolish与 stupid
silly
指“头脑简单的、不懂事的”, 有时有“略显幼稚可爱”之意
foolish
常指“无头脑的, 缺乏常识的”, 通常形容缺乏判断鉴别能力
stupid
指“智力差的; 反应迟钝的”, 是贬义词
【一言辨异】Don’t ask so many ____ questions. She is
a bit ______ but not ______.
不要问这些_____的问题, 她有点_____, 但也不___。
silly
foolish
stupid
幼稚
愚钝
傻
7. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. ?
结婚的时候, 这对新婚夫妇是如此高兴以至于禁不住面带微笑。(Unit 6, P44)
? get married　结婚
【测考点】
(1)She married a doctor. (改为同义句)
She ____ _______ __ a doctor.
(2)My parents married in 1988. (改为同义句)
My parents ___ _______ in 1988.
was
married
to
got
married
(　 　)(3)(2017·宿迁中考)My grandparents_________
for over 60 years and they love each other very much. ?
A. have been married　 B. got married
C. were married D. have got married
A
【巧归纳】marry的用法
语法点一　 过去进行时
→见语法精讲强化篇P198
考点1: 过去进行时的构成。
考点2: 过去进行时的用法。
考点3: 过去进行时的句式变化。
【即时冲关】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My mother _____________(not walk) with me at this time yesterday. ?
2. I ___________(learn) English on the radio when Jim called me. ?
wasn’t walking
was learning
3. Were you still _______(play) games at eight yesterday
morning?
4. When I ____(see) Jack yesterday afternoon, he
___________(make) a model plane. ?
5. Lucy ___________(dance) while her sister was _______
(sing) at 6: 00 pm yesterday. ?
playing
saw
was making
was dancing
singing
语法点二　 as soon as, unless和so. . . that引导的状语从句
→见语法精讲强化篇P212
考点1: 当主句为一般将来时, as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
考点2: 连词辨析。
【即时冲关】
Ⅰ. 用as soon as , unless , so. . . that. . . 填空
1. We won’t get there on time ______ we leave earlier.
2. _________ he finishes his exercises, he runs out of
the classroom. ?
unless
As soon as
3. The movie is __ wonderful ____ I want to see it again.
4. You can’t improve your spoken English ______ you
practice it every day from now on.
5. —When will you return the book to me?
—I’ll give it to you _________ I finish it. ?
so
that
unless
as soon as
Ⅱ. 写出下列句子的同义句
1. He was too busy to have a rest.
He was __ busy ____ he could not have a rest.
2. If he cannot hide his tail, he cannot make himself a
man.
______ he can hide his tail, he cannot ____ himself
____ a man.
so
that
Unless
turn
into
3. The minute Tom got home , he turned on the TV.
Tom turned on the TV __ ____ __ he got home.
4. The box is light enough for the child to lift.
The box is __ light ____ the child can lift it.
as
soon
as
so
that