2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级下册Units 7、8课件（67张PPT）

八年级下册　
Units 7、8
Unit 7
【词汇记忆】
1. _____(=metre)　　n. 米; 公尺
2. _____ adj. 深的; 纵深的
______ adv. 深刻地; 强烈地
meter
deep
deeply
3. ______ n. 沙漠
4. __________ n. 人口; 人口数量
5. ____ n. 亚洲
_____ adj. 亚洲的
n. 亚洲人
desert
population
Asia
Asian
6. ____ n. &v. 旅行; 旅游
______ n. 旅行者; 观光者
7. ____ n. 墙
8. ________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
_______ adj. 对……感到惊奇
tour
tourist
wall
amazing
amazed
9. _______ adj. 古代的; 古老的
10. _______ v. 保护; 防护
_________ n. 保护; 防护
11. _____ adj. 宽的; 宽阔的
______ adv. 普遍地; 广泛地
ancient
protect
protection
wide
widely
12. __________ adj. 人造的
13. ____________ adj. 西南的; 西南方向的
14. _____ adj. 厚的; 浓的
15. _______ v. 包括; 包含
_________ prep. 包括; 包含
man-made
southwestern
thick
include
including
16. _______ adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的
17. _________ n. 条件; 状况
18. _______ v. 实现目标; 成功
_______ n. 成功
_________ adj. 成功的
__________ adv. 成功地
freezing
condition
succeed
success
successful
successfully
19. ________ v. & n. 挑战; 考验
20. _______ v. 达到; 完成; 成功
___________ n. 成就; 成绩
21. _____ n. 力; 力量
22. ______ n. 自然界; 大自然
challenge
achieve
achievement
force
nature
23. _____ n. 大海; 海洋
24. ______ v. 重量是……; 称……的重量
______ n. 重量
25. _____ adj. 成年的; 成人的
n. 成人; 成年动物
ocean
weigh
weight
adult
26. _______ n. 竹子
27. ___________ adj. 濒危的
28. ________ n. &v. 研究; 调查
29. ______ n. 饲养员; 保管人
30. ______ adj. 醒着
bamboo
endangered
research
keeper
awake
31. ____ adj. 野生的
32. ___________ n. 政府; 内阁
33. ______ n. 鲸
34. ___ n. 油; 食用油; 石油
35. _____ adj. 巨大的; 极多的
wild
government
whale
oil
huge
【短语回顾】
1. _______________　 平方千米?
2. _______ (可以)随便(做某事)?
3. _____________ 冒生命危险 ?
4. ______________ 就我所知?
square kilometer
feel free
risk one’s lives
as far as I know
5. ______ 引入; 吞入(体内)?
6. _______ 出生时 ?
7. _________ 活到…… ?
8. ________ 砍倒, 砍伐?
9. ________ 走路时撞着?
10. ________ 绊倒?
11. _____ 大约?
take in
at birth
live up to
cut down
walk into
fall over
or so
【句式填写】
1. 世界上最高的山是什么?
What’s ___ _______ mountain in the world?
the
highest
2. ——珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
—_____ ____ is Qomolangma?
——它8, 844. 43米高。比其他任何山脉都高。
—It’s 8, 844. 43 ______ ____. It’s higher ____ ____
_____ mountain.
How
high
meters
high
than
any
other
3. 这只大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。
This elephant ______ _____ _____ _____ than this
panda.
4. 科学家们说现在有少于2 000只熊猫活在森林里。
Scientists say there are now _____ ____ 2, 000 pandas
living in the forests.
weighs
many
times
more
fewer
than
Unit 8
【词汇记忆】
1. ________　　　 n. 珠宝; 财富
2. ______ n. 岛
3. _____ n. (书刊或纸张的)页, 面, 张
treasure
island
page
4. ____ n. 船
5. ____ n. 工具
6. ____ n. 枪; 炮
7. _____ n. 迹象; 记号; 分数
v. 做记号; 打分
ship
tool
gun
mark
8. _____ n. 沙滩; 沙
9. _______ prep. 朝; 向; 对着
10. ____ n. 陆地; 大地
11. __________ n. 科技; 工艺
12. _______ n. 法语
______ n. 法国
sand
towards
land
technology
French
France
13. ____ n. 流行音乐; 流行乐曲　
14. ____ n. 摇滚乐
15. _____ n. 乐队
16. _______ adv. 永远
17. _______ adv. 在国外; 到国外
pop
rock
band
forever
abroad
18. _______ adv. 真实地; 事实上
19. ___ n. 迷; 狂热爱好者　
20. ________ adj. 南方的
21. _______ adj. 现代的; 当代的
22. ________ n. 笑; 笑声
_____ v. 笑
actually
fan
southern
modern
laughter
laugh
23. _______ num. 一百万
24. ______ n. 唱片; 记录
v. 录制; 录(音)
25. _________ v. 介绍; 引见
___________ n. 介绍
26. ____ n. 行; 排
million
record
introduce
introduction
line
【短语回顾】
1. ______　　 满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的?
2. ________ 赶快; 急忙(做某事)?
3. ____________ 科幻小说(或影片等)?
4. _________ 自从?
full of
hurry up
science fiction
ever since
5. ________ 属于?
6. ___________ 互相?
7. _______ 例如?
8. _______ 查明?
belong to
one another
such as
find out
【句式填写】
1. ——你读过《小妇人》这本书吗?
—_____ ____ ____ Little Women yet?
——是的, 我读过。/不, 我没读过。
—____, I _____. /___, I _______.
Have
you
read
Yes
have
No
haven’t
2. 你已经决定英语课上写哪本书(的读后感)了吗?
Have you decided yet ______ _____ __ write about for
English class?
3. 当莎拉年少时, 她常与家人几乎为各种事情而争吵。
When Sarah was a teenager, she ____ __ _____ ____
almost everything with her family.
which
book
to
used
to
fight
over
4. 莎拉没有去过纳什维尔, 但她的梦想是有一天去
那里。
Sarah ______ _____ __ Nashville ___, but it is her
dream to go there one day.
5. 还有谁在我的岛上?
_____ ____ is on my island?
hasn’t
been
to
yet
Who
else
1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. ?
请随意问我关于今天在长城旅游的任何事情。(Unit 7, P50)
? feel free随便/欢迎做某事
【测考点】
(1)这是我的名片。有需要就打电话给我。
This is my name card. Please _________ call me. ?
feel free to
(2)他没太多的工作, 感觉很轻松。
He doesn’t have too much work, he ________ a lot. ?
(3)欢迎随时来我家!
________ to visit my house! ?
feels free
Feel free
【巧归纳】feel free的用法
2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7, P51)
?include v. 包括; 包含
【测考点】
(1)我给你的钱, 包含了喝茶的钱。
The money I gave you ________ the tea.
(2)三十人受伤, 包括5个孩子。
Thirty people were hurt, _________ five children.
includes
including
(　 　)(3)Mike, your duties _________typing letters and answering the telephone. .?
A. include　　　　B. take　　　　
C. catch　　　　 D. build
A
【辨不同】include与including
词汇
词性
用　法
include
动词
前面是表示整体的名词作主语, 后面跟表示部分的名词作宾语
including
介词
前面是表示整体的名词, 后面是表示部分的名词或代词宾格, 构成介词短语, 作状语
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近顶部, 呼吸也很困难。(Unit 7, P51)?
?take in 引入; 吞入(体内)
【测考点】
(1)在那里, 一对老夫妻收留了她。
An aged couple ____ __ her there.
(2)我们需要更多的时间了解情况。
We need more time to ____ __ the situation.
took
in
take
in
(　 　)(3)—What about your company?
—Great! We plan to _________$1. 6 billion this year. ?
A. take care　　　　 B. take in　
C. go off　 D. cut off
B
【巧归纳】take in的不同含义
吸入
It’s hard to take in air on the high mountains. 在高山上呼吸困难。
收容; 接纳
Our hotel is full. We can’t take in any more guests. 我们的旅馆已经客满, 不能再接待客人了。
了解; 明白
I found it easy to take in what the teacher had taught. 我发现老师所教的东西很容易领会。
4. . . . while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
……而第一个在1975年成功的妇女是来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7, P51)
?succeed v. 成功; 实现目标
【测考点】
(1)I believe you will _______(success) if you don’t give
up.
(2)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to
get a _________(success) achievement.
succeed
successful
(3)He takes great pride in his children’s _______
(succeed).
(4)(2019·自贡中考)知道你的长处, 并成功地利用, 一
人可抵万人。
Know your strengths, use them __________ and one
man can be worth ten ________.
success
successfully
thousand
【巧归纳】
5. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当这些幼崽(小熊猫)看见饲养员, 它们激动地跑过去, 其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。(Unit 7, P54)?
?walk into撞到　fall over 绊倒
【测考点】
(1)当你走进校园时, 你会发现你的面前是一条宽广的道路。
When you __________ ____ the school yard, you will see a wide road in front of you.
come/walk
into
(　 　)(2)When you walk in the crowded street, you must be careful; it’s easy to _________others and fall down. ?
A. walk away B. walk on
C. walk into D. knock at
C
(　 　)(3)—Yesterday Suzy _________and was hurt badly while she was making a snowball. ?
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A. fell into B. fell over
C. fell ill D. fell asleep
B
(　 　)(4)—What happened to Marc?
—He fell _________the bike _________a snowy morning. ?
A. off; in B. down; at
C. off; on D. down; in
C
【巧归纳】walk into的不同含义
撞到
A woman walked into me while I was walking in the park. 我在公园里散步的时候, 一个女的撞到我身上。
走进
She walks into a shop in silence.
她静静地走进一家商店。
【辨不同】fall over, fall down与fall off
6. . . . , but then humans started to cut down these forests. ……但是后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。(Unit 7, P54)?
?cut down 砍倒, 砍伐
【测考点】
(　 　)(1)(2018·龙东中考)This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _________people not to _________too many trees. .?
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up
C. call in; cut off
A
(　 　)(2)(2018·辽阳中考)We can _________useless
information in the article to make it easier to
understand. ?
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut into D. cut off
B
【巧归纳】cut短语
cut off 切断; 中断　
cut down削减; 砍倒
cut in 插嘴; 插入
cut up 切碎; 抨击
cut away 切掉, 砍掉
cut out剪下; 阻止
cut. . . into. . . 把……切成……
7. . . . and she can’t wait to read them! ……她迫不及待地想阅读它们! (Unit 8, P60)?
?can’t wait to 迫不及待地……
【测考点】
(1)他一到家就迫不及待地打开他的礼物。
As soon as he arrived home, he ________ ____ __ open his present.
couldn’t
wait
to
(2)听到这个笑话, 这个女孩禁不住笑了。 世纪金榜导
学号
Hearing the joke, the girl _____ ____ ________.
(3)他总是迟到, 我不能容忍等这么久。
He is always late. I _____ _____ _______ for a long time.
can’t
help
laughing
can’t
stand
waiting
【巧归纳】
can’t构成的短语搭配
搭配
意义
can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地想做某事
can’t help doing sth.
情不自禁地做某事
can’t stand doing sth.
不能容忍做某事
语法点一　 形容词、副词的比较等级
→见语法精讲强化篇P187
考点1: 形容词、副词的比较级的用法。
考点2: 形容词、副词的最高级的用法。
考点3: 形容词、副词的比较等级的转换。
考点4: 形容词、副词的比较级的句型。
【即时冲关】
根据汉语提示完成下列句子, 每空一词
1. 玛丽和她妈妈跳得一样高。
Mary jumps __ high __ her mother.
as
as
2. 在学校运动队里, 汤姆比其他运动员跑得都快。
Tom runs faster than ____ _____ player in the school
team.
3. 由于天气干旱, 河里的水越来越少。
The water in the rivers became ___ ____ ___ because
of the dry weather.
any
other
less
and
less
4. 你笑得越多, 你就会感到越高兴。
____ _____ you smile, ___ _______ you will feel.
5. 在这些学生中, 迈克唱歌最好。
Mike _____ ____ of all the students.
The
more
the
happier
sings
best
语法点二　 现在完成时的句式结构
→见语法精讲强化篇P199
考点1: 现在完成时的构成。
考点2: 现在完成时的句式变化。

【即时冲关】
句型转化
1. She has already come back from Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)
____ she come back from Hong Kong ___?
Has
yet
2. The children have never done that before. (改为反
意疑问句)
The children have never done that before, _________? ?
3. I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (对画
线部分提问)?
_________ have you waited for the bus? ?
have they
How long
4. —Has Tina arrived in London yet? (作否定回答)
—_____________. ?
No, she hasn’t