2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之八年级下册Units 9、10课件（75张PPT）

八年级下册　
Units 9、10
Unit 9
【词汇记忆】
1. _______　　　 n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机
2. _________ n. 发明; 发明物
______ v. 发明; 创造
________ n. 发明家
camera
invention
invent
inventor
3. ___________ adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的
_________ adj. 可相信的
______ v. 相信; 信任
4. ________ v. 进步; 进展
5. _____ adj. 迅速的; 快速的
_______ adv. 很快地, 迅速地
unbelievable
believable
believe
progress
rapid
rapidly
6. _____ n. 坐便器; 厕所
7. _________? v. 鼓励
_______ n. 勇气
8. _____ adj. 社会的?
9. ________ adj. 和平的; 安宁的
_____? n. 和平; 安宁
toilet
encourage
courage
social
peaceful
peace
10. ______ adj. 完美的; 完全的
________ adv. 完美地; 理想地
11. _____ pron. 它自己
12. ______ v. 收集; 采集
_________ n. 收集; 收藏品
perfect
perfectly
itself
collect
collection
13. ________ adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的
n. 德语; 德国人
________ (pl. ) 德国人
_________ n. 德国
14. ____ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程?
German
Germans
Germany
ride
15. ________ n. 省份?
16. ________? num. 一千?
17. ____ adj. 安全的; 无危险的
_____ adv. 安全地
18. ______ adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过
______ adj. 简单的; 单纯的
province
thousand
safe
safely
simply
simple
19. ____ v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕
20. ________ conj. 不管……(还是); 或者……(或者)
21. ______ n. 印度人
adj. 印度的
_____ n. 印度
fear
whether
Indian
India
22. ________ adj. 日本的; 日本人的; 日语的;
n. 日本人; 日语
______ n. 日本
23. _________　 conj. 在任何……的时候; 无论何时
Japanese
Japan
whenever
24. ______ n. 春天?
25. ______ adv. 主要地; 通常
_____ adj. 大多数的; 最多的
spring
mostly
most
【短语回顾】
1. ______________　 历史博物馆 ?
2. __________ 水上公园?
3. ______ 导致; 导向 ?
4. ______ 搭起 ?
history museum
water park
lead to
put up
5. __________ 两个; 一对; 几个?
6. _________________________________?
一方面……另一方面
7. ___________ 数以千计的; 许许多多的 ?
8. _____________________ 做某事有困难 ?
9. ______________ 一年到头?
a couple of
on the one hand. . . on the other hand
thousands of
have problem doing sth.
all year around
【句式填写】
1. 你去过太空博物馆吗?
_____ you ____ _____ __ the space museum?
2. 确实很有趣, 不是吗?
It’s _____ __________, isn’t it?
Have
ever
been
to
really
interesting
3. 技术已经这样快速地进展, 这是令人难以置信的!
___ ___________ ____ technology has progressed
__ ____ __ _____ ____!
It’s
unbelievable
that
in
such
a
rapid
way
4. 一方面, 这里四分之三的人口是中国人, 因此你在很
多时间里完全可以说普通话。
___ ___ ____ _____, _____ ____ _____ ________ __
the population ___ Chinese, so you can simply speak
Putonghua a lot of the time.
5. 天黑的时候去动物园也许显得怪怪的。
__ might _____ _______ to go to a zoo when it’s dark.
On
the
one
hand
more
than
three
quarters
of
are
It
seem
strange
Unit 10
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　 adj. 甜的; 含糖的
2. ________ n. 记忆; 回忆
3. ____ n. 分; 分币
4. ___ n. 玩具
sweet
memory
cent
toy
5. ____ n. 熊
6. ______ n. 生产者; 制订者
_____ v. 生产; 制造
7. _____ n. 围巾; 披巾; 头巾
8. ____ adj. 软的; 柔软的
_____ adv. 柔和地; 静静地
bear
maker
make
scarf
soft
softly
9. _____ v. & n. 检查; 审查
10. ______ n. 板; 木板
11. ______ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的
12. ________ n. 卧室
13. ____ v. 拥有; 有
______ n. 主人
check
board
junior
bedroom
own
owner
14. _______ n. 铁路; 铁道
15. ____ v. 离开; 分开
16. ______ adj. 某种; 某事; 某人
________ adv. 肯定; 当然
17. ______ adj. 诚实的; 老实的
_________ adj. 不诚实的; 不老实的
railway
part
certain
certainly
honest
dishonest
18. _____ n. 一段时间; 一会儿
19. _______ adj. 真实的; 诚实的
_____ n. 真理; 真相
20. _________ n. 家乡; 故乡
21. _________ adv. 现今; 现在; 目前
22. ______ v. & n. 搜索; 搜查
while
truthful
truth
hometown
nowadays
search
23. ______ prep. 在(其)中; ……之一
24. ______ n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
25. ______ n. 羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧
26. _____ v. 数数
27. _______ n. 百年; 世纪
28. ________ prep. 与……相对; 在……对面
adj. 对面的; 另一边的
among
crayon
shame
count
century
opposite
29. _________ adv. 尤其; 特别; 格外
30. _________ n. 童年; 幼年
31. ________ v. 注视; 仔细考虑
32. ____ v. 拥有; 抓住
especially
childhood
consider
hold
【短语回顾】
1. ________　　 庭院拍卖会 ?
2. ____________ 面包机 ?
3. _________ 查看; 观察 ?
4. _________ 不再?
5. ___________ 说实在的 ?
yard sale
bread maker
check out
no longer
to be honest
6. ________ 打扫?
7. ________ 放弃、交出?
8. _____ 至于; 关于?
9. ______________ 把……看成……
10. ___________ 依据; 按照 ?
11. _______ 几乎; 接近?
clean out
part with
as for
regard. . . as. . .
according to
close to
【句式填写】
1. 那边的那辆自行车你买多长时间了?
_____ ____ _____ you ____ that bike over there?
2. 艾米想保留她的旧东西, 因为它们能带来美好回
忆。
Amy ______ __ _____ her old things because they
_____ _____ _____ _________.
How
long
have
had
wants
to
keep
bring
back
sweet
memories
3. 从我小时候我就有这些。
____ ____ them _____ I ____ a child.
4. 现在, 成千上万的中国人背井离乡到城里找工作。
Nowadays, _______ __ Chinese _____ the countryside
__ ______ ___ work in the cities.
I’ve
had
since
was
millions
of
leave
to
search
for
5. 过去我经常一年至少回家一次, 但现在我几乎三
年没回家了。
I ____ __ ______ home at least once a year, but I
_______ _____ _____ for almost three years now.
used
to
return
haven’t
been
back
6. 我们的家乡已经在我们心中留下许多温馨甜蜜的
回忆。
Our hometown ___ ___ many ____ ____ _____ _________
in our hearts.
has
left
soft
and
sweet
memories
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你去过科技博物馆吗? (Unit 9, P65)?
?have been to 去过某地
【测考点】
(1)我来上海已有三年了。
I ___________ Shanghai for three years. ?
(2)王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
Mr Wang isn’t here. He __________ Qingdao. ?
have been in
has gone to
(　 　)(3)(2019·遂宁中考)—Where is your uncle? .
—He _________America and he _________New York for two weeks. ?
A. has been to; has been in　　
B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has stayed in; has gone to
B
【辨不同】
have been to, have gone to, have been in不同的“去”
have been to+地名
表示某人“曾经到过某地”, 现在已经回来了。常与ever, never等连用
have gone to+地名
表示某人“到某地去了”, 此人现在已不在说话地点
have been in+地名
表示某人“居住在某地”, 常与一段时间连用
2. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
技术已经这样快速地发展, 这是令人难以置信的! (Unit 9, P67)
?such　adj. 这样的; 如此的
【测考点】
(1)用such或so完成句子。
①He is ____ a clever boy that everybody likes him.
②He had __ little education that he was unfit for this
job.
such
so
③He has made ____ great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
④He had __ many falls that he was black and blue all over.
such
so
(　 　)(2)(2019·连云港中考)StorySign is_________ a useful app _________it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories. ?
A. so; that　　　　 B. such; that
C. too; to D. as; as
B
【辨不同】such 和so
词
词性
句型
such
形
容
词
(1)such + a/an + adj. +单数名词
(2)such + adj. +复数名词或不可数名词
so
副
词
(1)so + adj. /adv.
(2)so + many/much/few/ little +名词
It’s such a beautiful car.
= The car is so beautiful.
这辆车是如此漂亮。
3. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食物, 西方食物还是日本食物, 你都会在新加坡找到。(Unit 9, P70)
? whether　conj. 不管……(还是); 或者……(或者)
【测考点】
(1)用if或whether填空。
①I don’t know _________ he will come.
②It depends on ________ the letter arrives in time.
③We haven’t decided ________ to go there.
if/whether
whether
whether
④________ he will come is still a question. .
⑤__ it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.
Whether
If
(　 　)(2)(2018·呼和浩特中考)_________you must go and play football, at least wait until school is over. ?
A. If　　　　　 B. Whether　
C. Unless　 D. So that
A
(　 　)(3)(2018·河南中考) The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same_________ they are read left to right or right to left. .?
A. since B. though
C. unless D. whether
D
【辨不同】
if与whether辨析
相同点
不同点
只能用whether
引导宾语从句, 意为“是否”
引导状语从句, if意为“如果”, whether意为“不管 …… (还是)”
1. 与or not连用
2. 从句作介词宾语
3. 在动词不定式前
4. 在discuss等动词后
4. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. 杰夫买了他的自行车已经有十年多了。(Unit 10, P73)
?for prep. 计, 达
【测考点】
(1) 用for或since完成句子。
①The girl has stayed at home _____ she came back from work.
②—How long have you been reading the book?
—I have been reading it _____ 10 o’clock.
③I have waited ___ three hours.
since
since
for
(　 　)(2)(2018·宜昌中考)—It has been much easier for me to go to work______ shared bikes appeared. ?
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since　　 B. before　　
C. unless　　D. though
A
(　 　)(3) (2018·广东中考)—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?
—_________ about two months. ?
A. In B. For
C. Among D. During
A
【辨不同】for与since
词
词性
用法
for
介词
作“计, 达”用时, 后面跟表示“段”的时间, 常和完成时连用
since
介词
意为“自从……”, 后面跟表示点的时间, 可以和完成时连用
连词
意为“自从……”, 引导时间状语从句, 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句用完成时
5. . . . but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
……但老实说, 现在我有一段时间不踢足球了。(Unit 10, P75)
?honest adj. 诚实的; 老实的
【测考点】
(1)说心里话, 我真不想去。
___________, I just don’t want to go. ?
(2)跟你说实话, 我对这事的兴趣不大。
__________________, I’m not so interested in this matter. ?
To be honest
To tell you the truth
(3)总之, 我们还得更加努力地工作。
__________, we have to work still harder. ?
To sum up
(　 　)(4)(2018·兰州中考)Don’t tell a lie. You are _________honest boy. ?
A. a　　　B. an　　　C. the　　　D. /
(　 　)(5)(2018·绥化中考)I spend_________ hour playing_________ drums every day. ?
A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the
B
C
【巧归纳】
(1)常见作插入语的不定式短语。
to be honest(说实话), to be sure(确实),
to tell you the truth(说真的), to sum up(总之), to begin with(首先)等
(2) 初中英语教材里, 以辅音字母开头, 而发元音的单词
串记:
An _____ ago, an ______ man gave me an _______ gift.
It is an ______ to me.
一个小时以前, 一个老实人给我一件非同寻常的礼物,
它是我的荣耀。
hour
honest
unusual
honor
6. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. ?
当今, 成千上万的中国人背井离乡到城市里找工作。(Unit 10, P78)
?leave v. 离开　 search for寻找
【测考点】
(1)我明天动身去北京, 很遗憾, 我的朋友吉姆却要离开
北京。
I’ll _____ ___ Beijing tomorrow. But it’s a pity that
Jim, my friend, will _____ Beijing. 世纪金榜导
学号
leave
for
leave
(2)用search, search for, search. . . for填空。
①We are on the way ____________truth. ?
②The policeman ________ the thief but found nothing.
③Mary is _________ her bag ___ her keys. 世纪金榜
导学号
searching for
searched
searching
for
【巧归纳】leave作动词的用法
【辨不同】“搜索”大不同
search
后接人时, 指“搜某人的身”; 后接地点时, 指“搜查某处”
search
for
意为“搜寻……; 寻找”, 其对象多为一个或一批人或物, 强调行为, 不注重结果
search. . .
for. . .
意为“为了找……而搜查……”, 通常指对某处、某地进行搜查或搜索
7. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟, 一位46岁的丈夫和父亲, 就是其中之一。(Unit 10, P78)
? among prep. 在(其)中; ……之一
【测考点】
(1)用between, among填空。
①He was waiting for his son ______ a crowd.
②This kind of sickness spreads easily ______ people.
③There was a fight ________ the two boys.
among
among
between
(　 　)(2)(2019·青岛中考)The high-speed train _________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. ?
A. from　　　 B. among　　　
C. in　　　 D. between
D
(　 　)(3)(2017·无锡中考)There’s one taken by the River Seine_________ these photos. Can you find it out? ?
A. except B. including
C. between D. among
D
【辨不同】among, between“在……之间”
图解
用法

用于_______________的“在……中间”
三者或三者以上
图解
用法

一般指两者之间, 其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词, 或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。若指三个以上人或物中的每两个之间时, 仍然要用between
语法点 现在完成时
→见语法精讲强化篇P199
考点1: 现在完成时表示过去某一时间发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
考点2: have gone to, have been to, have been in辨析;
考点3: 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
考点4: 延续性动词在含有for. . . 和since. . . 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中的应用。
【即时冲关】
Ⅰ. 同义句改写
1. His father died ten years ago.
His father ___ _____ _____ for ten years.
has
been
dead
2. Mr Zhang has taught in this school since 1994.
Mr Zhang has taught in this school ___ more than 20
years.
3. I bought this bike two days ago.
I _____ ________ this bike for two days.
for
have
had/kept
4. He came here a week ago.
He ___ _____ here since a week ago.
5. Her brother joined the Party three years ago.
Her brother ___ _____ a Party member _____ three years ago.
has
been
has
been
since
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子
1. 我去过上海两次。
___________________________
2. 迈克去了图书馆, 但他很快就会回来。
_____________________________________________
______
I have been to Shanghai twice. ?
Mike has gone to the library. But he will come back
soon. ?
3. 他在美国已经待了三年。
___________________________________
4. 我们谁也没去过北京。
________________________________
He has been in America for three years. ?
None of us has ever been to Beijing. ?
5. 我从来没去过迪士尼乐园。
_____________________________
I have never been to Disneyland.