九年级
Units 7、8
Unit 7
【词汇记忆】
1. ______ n. 证; 证件
2. ______ n. 安全; 安全性
____ adj. 安全的
_____? adv. 安全地
license
safety
safe
safely
3.______? v. 冒烟; 吸烟 n. 烟
4. ____ adj. 极小的; 微小的
5.____ v. & n. 哭; 叫喊
6. ____ n. 田野; 场地 ?
7. ____ n. & v. 拥抱; 搂抱
smoke
tiny
cry
field
hug
8. ___ v. 举起; 抬高n. 电梯; 搭便车
9. _____ adv. 严重地; 差; 非常
_____ (比较级)?
_____ (最高级)?
____ adj. 严重的; 差的
lift
badly
worse
worst
bad
10. _____ adj. 很坏的; 讨厌的
11. ______ v. & n. 感到遗憾; 懊悔
12. ______ n. 诗; 韵文 ?
____ n. 诗人
awful
regret
poem
poet
13. __________ n. 社区; 社团 ?
14. ______ n. 机会; 可能性 ?
15. ________ v. 教育; 教导 ?
_________ n. 教育
__________ adj. 教育的; 有教育意义的
community
chance
educate
education
educational
16. _______ v. 完成(困难的事); 应付
________? n. 经理; 管理人员
17. ______ n. 社会
_____ adj. 社会的
manage
manager
society
social
18. _______ v. & n. 支持
19. _____ v. 进来; 进去 ?
________? n. 入口处
20. ______ n. 选择; 挑选 ?
______ v. 选择; 挑选
support
enter?
entrance
choice
choose
【短语回顾】
1. ________ 回嘴; 顶嘴?
2. ______________ 对……感到兴奋?
3. _________ 确保 ?
4. _________________ 避免接近; 远离?
talk back
be excited about
make sure
keep. . . away from
5. ______________________ 自己做决定?
6. ________ 考试不及格?
7. _______________ 妨碍?
8. ___________ 担心?
9. ______ 结束?
10. ______________ 对……认真?
make one’s own decision
fail a test
get in the way of
worry about
end up
be serious about
【句式填写】
1. 我认为16岁的青少年不应当被允许开车。
I __________sixteen-year-olds __________________
drive. ?
2. 青少年不应当被允许抽烟。
Teenagers ___________________to smoke. ?
don’t think
should be allowed to
should not be allowed
3. 我懊悔顶嘴, 没有听妈妈的话。
I _________________, not listening to Mom. ?
4. 你的卧室必须每天打扫。
Your bedroom ______________every day. ?
regret talking back
must be cleaned
5. 我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
We want to ___ him _________________. ?
6. 它是我唯一想做的事情。
___ the only thing ____ I’ve ever wanted to do.
see
achieve his dreams
It’s
that
7. 他们总是谈论如果我不成功将发生什么。
They always talk about _______________if I _____
_______. ?
8. 只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。
__________________a chance to achieve my dream. ?
what will happen
don’t
Only then will I have
succeed
Unit 8
【词汇记忆】
1. _____ n. 卡车; 货车 ?
2. ______? n. 野餐
3. ______? n. 兔; 野兔 ?
4. ______ v. 出席; 参加
truck
picnic
rabbit
attend
5. ________? adj. 贵重的; 很有用的; 宝贵的
_____ n. 价值
6. ____? adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色
7. ________ pron. 任何人
8. __________ n. 事件; 发生的事情(常指不寻常的)?
_______ v. 发生
valuable
value
pink
anybody
happening
happen
9. _____ n. 声音; 噪音
_____ adj. 有噪音的
10. __________ n. 男警察
_________ (pl. )
11. ____? n. 狼
______ (pl. )
noise
noisy
policeman?
policemen
wolf
wolves
12. __________ n. 实验室
13. ____? n. 外套; 外衣
14. ______ adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的?
______ adj. 熟睡的
_____ v. 入睡
laboratory
coat
sleepy
asleep
sleep
15. ____? v. 着陆; 降落 ?
16. ____? n. 西服; 套装 v. 适合 ?
________ adj. 合适的
17. _______? v. 表示; 表达
_________ n. 表达
land
suit
suitable?
express
expression
18. _____ n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
19. _______ n. 大不列颠 ?
______ n. 英国人
20. _______ v. 接待; 接受; 收到
______ v. 接受(同义词)
21. ______ n. 领导; 领袖 ?
____? v. 领导
circle
Britain
British
receive?
accept
leader
lead
22. ________ adj. 医疗的; 医学的
________ n. 药
23. _______? n. 目的; 目标 ?
24. ________ v. 阻止; 阻挠
medical
medicine
purpose
prevent?
25. ______? n. 精力; 力量
________ adj. 精力充沛的
26. _______ n. 位置; 地方
27. ______ n. 胜利; 成功
28. _______ n. 敌人; 仇人
29. ______? n. 一段时间; 时期
energy
energetic
position
victory
enemy?
period
【短语回顾】
1. ________ 属于?
2. _______ 捡起?
3. _________ 感到困倦?
4. ________ 追赶 ?
5. ___________ 不知道 ?
belong to
pick up
feel sleepy
run after
have no idea
6. _______ 走开; 消失 ?
7. ______________? 以一种特定的方式?
8. _________ 一组?
9. _________ 其余的?
10. ________________ 与……交流?
11. ________ 指出?
12. ______________? 同时?
go away
in a certain way
a group of
the rest of
communicate with
point out
at the same time
【句式填写】
1. ——这个排球是谁的?
—______ volleyball is this?
——它一定是卡拉的。
—It _______Carla’s. ?
Whose
must be
2. 昨天我参加了一场音乐会, 所以它可能仍在音乐大
厅里。
I attended a concert yesterday so it ____________in the
music hall. ?
3. 它不可能被偷。
_______________?
might still be
It can’t be stolen.
4. 这个发带可能属于琳达。
This hair band ______________Linda. ?
5. 一定有什么东西在光顾我们的左邻右舍。
There _______something _______ the homes in our
neighborhood. ?
might belong to
must be
visiting
6. 我想一定有人捡到了它。
I think somebody _______________it ___. ?
7. 他可能是为了锻炼在跑步。
He __________________exercise. ?
must have picked
up
might be running for
8. 他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳冉冉升起。
They want to ___ the sun _____ on the longest day of
the year. ?
9. 没有人清楚巨石阵是用来干什么的。
No one is sure _____ Stonehenge ___________. ?
see
rising
what
was used for
1. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. 我后悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴, 不听妈妈的话。 (Unit 7, P51)
? regret v. & n. 感到遗憾; 懊悔
【测考点】
(1)单句语法填空。
①I believe you’ll regret ______(give)up the chance. ?
②I really regret ______(tell)Jim the truth. He was too
sad at the news. .
to give
telling
(2)完成句子。
① 我不后悔我所做的选择。
I didn’t ______ ___ ______ I had made.
②你将会为你所做的一切感到后悔。
You ____ ______ _____ you have done.
regret
the
choice
will
regret
what
【巧归纳】regret的三种结构
2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams. 当然我们想看到他实现梦想。(Unit 7, P54)?
? see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
【测考点】
( )(1)(2019·南充中考)—I tried to make
Alice_________ her mind but I found it difficult. ?
—Well, I saw you_________ that when I went past.
.?
A. changed; do B. changes; doing
C. change; to do D. change; doing
D
(2)用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
①I often see the girl ____(play) with her classmates in
the garden.
②When I passed by, I saw Mr Li ________(water)
flowers in the garden.
play
watering
③They knew her very well. They had seen her
_____(grow) up from childhood.
④The missing boy was last heard ______(talk)with a
stranger in the street. ?
grow
to talk
【辨不同】
see sb.
do sth.
“看见某人做了某事”, 表示动作的完整性
see sb.
doing sth.
“看见某人在做某事”, 表示动作的连续性, 进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden when I passed by yesterday. 昨天我路过时见他正在花园里干活。(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)
【警示】
see sb. do sth. 在被动语态中, 不定式符号to应还原。
【拓展】这样的动词还有: watch, notice, hear, feel, look at等。
3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
昨天我参加了一个音乐会, 所以它可能仍然在音乐大厅里。(Unit 8, P58)
?attend v. 出席; 参加
【测考点】
( )(1)Professor Zhang set off for Shanghai to
_________an international meeting yesterday. 世纪
金榜导学号?
A. attend B. take part in
C. join D. join in
A
(2)按照汉语提示完成句子, 每空词数不限。
①我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。
I will never forget the day when I ______________. ?
②我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
I hope you’ll all __________________. ?
joined the Party
join in the discussion
③我们应该积极参加学校的活动。
We should ___________________school activities. ?
take an active part in
【辨不同】
attend, join, join in, take part in的辨析
attend
指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告
join
指加入组织, 成为其中的一员
join in
参加某些活动, 强调一起做某事
take part in
指参加活动、会议等, 强调积极的态度
I attended his wedding last Sunday.
上星期天, 我参加了他的婚礼。
4. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病, 并使人们保持健康。(Unit 8, P62)
? prevent v. 阻止; 阻挠
【测考点】
( )(1)The heavy rain didn’t _________us
_________going to the forest to watch the birds last
Sunday. ?
A. stop; to B. prevent; from
C. keep; of D. protect; with
B
(2)Doctors and nurses will help us ______________(预
防疾病). ?
(3)没有什么能阻止我努力工作。
Nothing could _______ me ____________hard. ?
prevent diseases
prevent
from working
【巧归纳】
prevent为及物动词, 意为“阻止; 阻挠”, 后跟名词或代词作宾语。常用短语prevent. . . from doing sth. , 相当于keep/stop. . . from doing sth. 。
【警示】
prevent不可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
她关上大门, 免得小狗跑掉。
She closed the door to prevent the dog to go out. (×)
She closed the door to prevent the dog from going out. (√)
语法点一 含情态动词的被动语态
→见语法精讲强化篇P201
考点1: 主动语态与被动语态的转换。
考点2: 含情态动词的被动语态的基本结构“情态动词+be +动词的过去分词”。
【即时冲关】
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Many more trees should _________(plant) this
year. ?
2. Must the work __________(finish) by 4: 30 this
afternoon? ?
be planted
be finished
3. Where can the lost boy ________(find)? 世纪
金榜导学号?
4. The stars can __________(not see) in the daytime. ?
5. The fruit should _______(keep) well during winter. ?
be found
not be seen
be kept
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Nobody can answer the question. (改为同义句)
The question ________________by anybody. ?
2. We should clean our teeth twice a day. (改为被动语
态)
Our teeth should _________twice a day. ?
can’t be answered
be cleaned
3. Can you take good care of the children? (改为被动
语态)
____ the children ________good care of by you? ?
Can
be taken
语法点二 情态动词表推测
→见语法精讲强化篇P195
考点1: 情态动词表示肯定推测。
考点2: 情态动词表示否定推测。
【即时冲关】
用must, might, could或can’t 填空
1. The photo _____ be Li Ming’s. Those are his
parents.
2. The homework _____ be Carol’s. She isn’t at school
today.
3. If I were a bird, I _____ fly in the sky.
must
can’t
could
4. I can’t find my backpack. It ______ be still at
school. .
5. —Who is that man? Is he our math teacher?
—It _____ be him. He has gone to visit his parents.
might
can’t