2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之九年级Units 11、12课件（共62张PPT）

九年级　
Units 11、12
Unit 11
【词汇记忆】
1. ______　　　　　 adv. 相当; 相反 ?
2. _____ v. 迫使
_____? (过去式)
______? (过去分词)
rather
drive
drove
driven
3. _____ adv. 最近; 不久前 ?
4. _________ n. 友谊; 友情
5. ____ n. 君主; 国王 ?
6. ______ n. 权力; 力量
7. _______ n. 银行家
_____ n. 银行
lately
friendship
king
power
banker
bank
8. ____ adj. 苍白的; 灰白的
9. ______ n. 王后; 女王
10. ________ v. (仔细地)检查; 检验
___________ n. 考试
11. ______ n. 王宫; 宫殿
pale
queen
examine
examination
palace
12. ______ n. 财富 ?
_______ adj. 富裕的
13. ____ adj. (天空)阴沉的; ?
昏暗的; 灰色的
14. ______ n. 柠檬 ?
15. _____________ adj. 使人不舒服的
___________ (反义词)舒服的; 舒适的
wealth
wealthy
grey
lemon
uncomfortable
comfortable
16. ______ n. 重量; 分量
______ v. 称重
17. ________ n. 肩; 肩膀
18. ____ n. 球门; 射门; 目标
19. _____ n. 教练; 私人教师 ?
20. _______ adv. 而且 ?
weight
weigh
shoulder
goal
coach
besides
21. _________ n. 同队队员; 队友
22. _______ n. 勇敢; 勇气
22. _______ n. 勇敢; 勇气
_________ v. 鼓励
23. ____? v. 拉; 拖 ?
_____? (反义词)推
teammate
courage
courage
encourage
pull
push
24. ____ v. 点头
25. _________ n. (意见或看法)一致; 同意
_____ v. 同意
26. __________ v. 使失望
____________ adj. 感到失望的
____________ adj. 令人失望的
nod
agreement
agree
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
【短语回顾】
1. ____________　　　　　 宁愿?
2. __________________ 使人发疯/发狂?
3. ______________________?
越……越……; 愈……愈……
would rather
drive sb. crazy/mad
the more. . . , the more. . .
4. ________________ 成为某人的朋友?
5. ________? 忽略 ; 不提及; 不包括?
6. ______ 召来?
7. _______________ 既不……也不……
8. ________________ 取代某人的位置 ?
9. ___________ 起初; 开始时?
be friends with sb.
leave out
call in
neither. . . nor. . .
take one’s position
to start with
10. __________? 使失望
11. __________ 开除某人?
12. _____________ 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉?
13. __________ 而不是?
let. . . down
kick sb. off
be hard on sb.
rather than
14. ___________ 齐心协力; 通力合作?
15. ____________? 无缘无故地 ?
16. _________________ 给某人施加压力 ?
pull together
for no reason
put pressure on sb.
【句式填写】
1. 悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
Sad movies _____ ___ ___.
2. 我宁愿去蓝海(饭馆), 因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
___ ______ ___ to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to
quiet music while I’m eating.
make
me
cry
I’d
rather
go
3. 我越了解朱莉, 就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。
____ _____ I get to know Julie, ___ _____ I realize that
we have a lot in common.
4. 这让爱丽丝很不高兴, 因为她认为朱莉和我在一起
并不比和她在一起更好。
It ______ Alice u_______ because she thinks Julie is no
better friends with me than with her.
The
more
the
more
makes
nhappy
5. 很久以前在一个富饶、和平的国家里住着一个不快
乐的国王。
A long time ago in a rich and peaceful country, _____
_____ an unhappy king. ?
6. 药物和休息都帮不了他。
_______ medicine ____ rest can help him.
there
lived
Neither
nor
7. 当他独自走回家的时候, 他感到肩上的担子很重。
He felt like _____ ____ __ ______ ______ on his
shoulders as he walked home alone.
8. 但无论发生了什么, 不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But ________ it was, don’t ___ too _____ ___ yourself.
there
was
a
heavy
weight
whatever
be
hard
on
Unit 12
【词汇记忆】
1. __________　　 adj. 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
______ v. 期盼
2. _________ n. 背包; 旅行包
unexpected
expect
backpack?
3. ________ v. 睡过头; 睡得太久
________ ? (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
4. _____ n. 街区
5. _______ n. 工作者; 工人
oversleep
overslept
overslept?
block
worker
6. ________ n. 不信; 怀疑
_____ n. 相信; 信任
______ v. 相信; 信任
7. ______ adv. 在上面; 向上面
prep. 在……上面
______ (反义词)在下面; 向下面
disbelief
belief
believe
above
below?
8. _____ v. 着火; 燃烧
_____________? (过去式)?
_____________ (过去分词) ?
________ adj. 着火的; 燃烧的
burn
burnt / burned
burnt / burned
burning?
9. ____ adj. 活着; 有生气的
_____? adj. 生动的
10. _______ n. 机场
11. ___ conj. &prep. 到; 直到
_____ (同义词)?
12. ______ n. 奶油; 乳脂 ?
alive
lively
airport
till
until
cream
13. ________ n. 工作日
________ n. 周末
14. _______ n. 市场; 集市
15. ____ n. 蠢人; 傻瓜 v. 愚弄
______ adj. 愚蠢的
workday
weekend
market
fool
foolish
16. ___________ adj. 窘迫的; 害羞的
____________ adj. 使人尴尬的; 令人为难的
17. _________ v. 宣布; 宣告
18. _________ n. 发现; 发觉
________ v. 发现; 发觉
embarrassed
embarrassing
announce
discovery
discover
19. ____ n. 女士; 女子
20. ______ v. 取消; 终止
21. ______ n. 军官; 官员
22. _________ adj. 可相信的; 可信任的
23. _________ v. 消失; 不见
_______ (反义词)出现
lady
cancel
officer
believable
disappear?
appear
【短语回顾】
1. __________　　　 在……以前?
2. ___________ 捎……一程 ?
3. __________ 与……成一排 ?
4. _______ 凝视 ?
by the time
give. . . a lift
in line with
stare at
5. __________ 怀疑 ?
6. __________ 排队等候 ?
7. __________ 穿好衣服 ?
8. _____________ 化装舞会 ?
9. ____________ 捉弄 ?
10. _________ 用光 ?
in disbelief
wait in line
get dressed
costume party
play tricks on
run out of
11. _______? 上交 ?
12. ________ 从事干…… ?
13. ___________ 赶到; 露面?
14. ____________? 在(某时间点)以前 ?
15. _______ 卖光 ?
hand in
work on
show up
by the end of
sell out?
【句式填写】
1. 在我起床前, 我哥哥已经在洗澡了。
___ ___ ____ I got up, my brother ____ _______ ______
in the shower.
2. 当我到家的时候, 我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。
______ I ___ home, I realized I ____ ___ my keys in the
backpack.
By
the
time
had
already
gotten
When
got
had
left
3. 我正准备上楼, 这时候我决定先喝杯咖啡。
I ____ _____ __ go up when I decided to get a coffee
first.
4. 我去了我最喜欢的咖啡店, 虽然它在我的办公室以东
还隔着两个街区。
I went to my favorite coffee place ____ _______ it was
two blocks east from my office.
was
about
to
even
though
5. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 无
法相信(这一切)。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke _____
______ the _______ building.
6. 许多人跑到当地超市购买尽可能多的意大利面。
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to ____
__ _____ spaghetti __ they _____.
rising
above
burning
buy
as
much
as
could
7. 当我和其他上班族在排队时, 我听到一声巨响。
___ _ ____ _______ in line with the other office
workers, I heard a loud sound. ?
As
I
was
waiting
8. 它发生在每年的4月1日, 这是一个许多人互相捉弄
和开玩笑的日子。
It ________ on April 1st every year and is a day _____
many people ____ all kinds of tricks and jokes ___ each
other.
happens
when
play
on
9. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool’s jokes may ____ ___ _____ not very
funny.
end
up
being
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. ?
我宁愿去蓝海饭店, 因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。(Unit 11, P81)
? would rather 宁愿
【测考点】
(　 　) (1)—Let’s play football on the playground.
—It’s too hot outside. I would rather_________at
home than_________out. .?
A. to stay; go　　　　 B. staying; going
C. stay; to go　　　 D. stay; go
D
(　 　)(2)(2018?绥化中考)Nowadays, most people
prefer to_________computer games rather
than_________books. ?
A. play; reading 　　　 B. play; read 　　
C. playing; reading
B
(3) 李东不愿意在离家很远的这座城市找工作。
Li Dong ________________________in the city far
from his hometown. ?
would rather not find a job
【巧归纳】
would rather“宁愿”做什么
(1)would rather意为“宁愿”, 没有时态、人称和数的变化, 其后接动词原形。否定形式是在rather 后直接加not。
Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.
李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
(2)would rather do. . . than do. . . 意为“宁愿……而不愿……”, 表示在两者之间进行选择。相当于prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. =I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
2. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都帮不了他。 (Unit 11, P83)
? neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……
【测考点】
(　 　)(1)(2018·青海中考) The beach was heavily
polluted, _________he_________his wife enjoyed the
holiday. ?
A. neither. . . nor　　　B. both. . . and　　　
C. either. . . or
A
(　 　)(2)(2018?十堰中考)—Mike, please turn down
the music. _________Dabao_________Erbao are
sleeping. ?
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A. Neither; nor　　　 B. Either; or
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
C
(　 　)(3)(2019·百色中考)Neither my sister nor I
_________been to Xi’an before. ?
A. have never B. have ever
C. has never D. has ever
B
【巧归纳】neither. . . nor. . . 的用法
(1)neither. . . nor. . . 表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的, 可连接任意两个并列的成分。
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。 (并列宾语)
(2)当neither. . . nor. . . 连接两个主语时, 应遵循就近原则。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
今天父母都不在家。
(3)若将neither. . . nor. . . 句型变为肯定句, 只需把neither. . . nor. . . 改为both. . . and. . . 即可, 同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。
Both dad and mum are at home today.
今天父母都在家。
3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上空升起的黑烟。 (Unit 12, P91)
?above prep. 在……上面 adv. 在上面
【测考点】
选词填空。
on below over under above
(1)He dived ______ the surface of the water quickly.
(2)—Who is the man ______ the tree?
—He is Mr Smith.
below
under
(3)Now we are flying ______ the clouds.
(4)There is a stone bridge ____ the river.
(5)Look! There is a beautiful picture ___ the wall.
above
over
on
【辨不同】above, on, over都表示“在上面”
above
在……上面, 与物体不接触
on
在……上面, 与物体接触
over
在……上面, 与物体不接触, 且在物体的正上方
4. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up. ?
当我到达派对时, 其他人都已经来了。 (Unit 12, P92)
? show up 赶到; 露面
【测考点】
(　 　 )(1)(2019·宿迁中考)Miss Lee likes _________.
She tells everyone that she has got a new car. ?
A. coming out　　　　 B. showing off
C. turning out D. taking off
B
(　 　) (2)(2018?曲靖中考)When the best singer in
our class_________, everyone shouted with excitement.
.?
A. look up B. put up
C. showed up D. made up
C
(3)可以带我参观一下你们的学校吗?
Would you _______________your school? ?
show me around
【巧归纳】show“展示”一下
(1)show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. “出示(展示)某人某物”。
Can you show me your photographs?
把你的照片给我看看好吗?
(2)show sb. /sth. up“揭露……真相; 拆穿; 露面”。
I plan to show up this liar. 我打算揭发这个说谎者。
(3)show sb. around sp. “带某人参观某处”。
He showed me around the factory. 他带我参观工厂。
(4)show off 炫耀; 卖弄
All right, there’s no need to show off.
好了, 没必要炫耀。
语法点 过去完成时
考点1: 动词在过去完成时句子中的变化。
考点2: 过去完成时的结构: 助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词。
【即时冲关】
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ___________(finish) my homework when my
mother came back last night. ?
2. By the end of last term, we ________________
(learn) 1, 000 new words. ?
had finished
had learnt/learned
3. The train _______(leave) by the time I got to the
station. ?
4. The test _________(begin) when I arrived at
school. ?
5. My mother said that she _________(find) my lost
keys. ?
had left
had begun
had found
6. By the end of last year, she ___________(work) in the
factory for twenty years. ?
had worked