2021-2022学年人教版英语中考复习之九年级　Units 13、14课件（共70张PPT）

九年级　
Units 13、14
Unit 13
【词汇记忆】
1. _____　　　 v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾; 废弃物
2. _______ n. 底部; 最下部
3. _________ n. 渔民; 钓鱼的人
_________ (pl. )
litter
bottom?
fisherman
fishermen
4. ____ n. 煤; 煤块
5. ____ adj. 丑陋的; 难看的
6. _________ n. 优点; 有利条件
____________? (反义词)n. 缺点; 不利条件
coal
ugly
advantage
disadvantage
7. ____ v. 花费 n. 花费; 价钱
____? (过去式)
____ (过去分词)
8. _______ adj. 木制的; 木头的
______ n. 木头; 木料
cost
cost
cost
wooden
wood?
9. ______? adj. 塑料的 n. 塑料; 塑胶
10. _____ adj. 残酷的; 残忍的
11. ________? adj. 有害的
_____ n. & v. 伤害
plastic
cruel
harmful
harm
12. ________ n. 工业; 行业
13. ____ n. 法律; 法规
14. ________ adj. 科学上的; 科学的
______? n. 科学
_______? n. 科学家
industry
law
scientific
science
scientist
15. ______ v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
16. ______ v. 回收利用; 再利用
17. ____ n. 大门
18. _____? n. 瓶子
afford
recycle
gate
bottle
19. _________ n. 负责人; 主席; 总统
20. _____ n. (音乐、艺术)作品
21. ______ n. 金属
president
work
metal?
【短语回顾】
1. ____________ 对……有害?
2. ___________ 在……顶部或顶端?
3. _____________ 食物链?
4. ___________ 参加?
5. ________ 关掉?
be harmful to
at the top of
the food chain
take part in
turn off?
6. _______ 付费; 付出代价?
7. __________ 采取行动?
8. ________ 减少 ?
9. _________ 扔进 ?
10. ___________ 扔掉; 抛弃 ?
pay for
take action?
cut down
throw into
throw away
11. _________________ 好好利用某物?
12. _______________ 用……建造…… ?
13. ______ 切断?
14. ____________ 拆下; 摧毁
15. ________________ 倒置 ?
16. __________ 恢复; 使想起; 归还?
put sth. to good use
build. . . out of. . .
cut off
pull. . . down
turn upside down
bring back
【句式填写】
1. 我们正尽力拯救地球!
We’re trying __ ____ the earth!
2. 哦, 为了减少空气污染, 我们应该乘公共汽车或坐
地铁代替开车。
Well, to cut down air pollution, we ______ ____ the
bus or subway instead of _______.
to
save
should
take
driving
3. 因此, 我们齐心协力就能带来变化, 创造更加美好的
未来。
So together, our actions ____ _____ __ _________ and
____ __ a better future!
can
make
a
difference
lead
to
4. 有些种类的鲨鱼的数量在过去的20到30年已经下降
了超过90%。
The numbers of some kinds of sharks _____ _____ ___
over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
have
fallen
by
5. 目前为止, 还没有科学研究表明鱼翅是有益于健康
的。
So far, no scientific studies _____ ______ that shark
fins ___ _____ ___ health.
6. 是的, 我们等不起了, 现在就行动起来!
Yes, we _____ ______ __ ____ any longer to take
action!
have
shown
are
good
for
can’t
afford
to
wait
7. 你有没有想过这些东西如何才能真正得到很好的利
用?
_____ you ever _______ about ____ these things can
actually ___ ___ to good use?
Have
thought
how
be
put
8. 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐, 而且也说明只需要一
点创造力, 即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
____ ____ ____ the art bring happiness to others, ___
it ____ shows that even cold , hard iron can ___
________ back to life with a little creativity. ?
Not
only
can
but
also
be
brought
Unit 14
【词汇记忆】
1. ______　　　　 n. 调查
2. ________ n. 标准; 水平
3. _________ n. 键盘式电子乐器; 键盘
4. _______ n. 方法; 措施
survey
standard
keyboard
method
5.__________ n. 指示; 命令
6. ______ v. 加倍; 是……的两倍
adj. 两倍的; 加倍的
7. _____ modal v. 将要; 将会
instruction
double
shall
8. _________ v. 克服; 战胜
_________ (过去式)
_________ (过去分词)
9. ______ adj. 体贴人的; 关心他人的
____ v. 关心
10. ____ pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)
____ (形容词性物主代词)
overcome
overcame
overcome
caring
care
ours
our
11. ______ adj. 级别(或地位)高的
12. ____? n. 课文; 文本
13. ____ n. 水平
14. ______? n. (大学)学位; 度数; 程度
15. _________ n. 经理; 经营者
_______ v. 管理
senior
text
level
degree
manager?
manage
16. _________? n. 典礼; 仪式
17. ___________ v. 祝贺
_____________ n. 祝贺
18. ______ ? adj. 渴望的; 口渴的
19. ________ adj. 感谢; 感激
______ v. 感谢
ceremony
congratulate
congratulation
thirsty
thankful
thank
20. ____ n. 任务; 工作
21. ______? adv. 向前面; 在前面
22. ________ adj. 单独的; 分离的 v. 分开; 分离
__________? n. 分离
23. _____ n. 翅膀; 翼
task
ahead
separate
separation
wing
【短语回顾】
1. ________ 连续几次地?
2. ___________ 回首(往事); 回忆; 回顾?
3. ___________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)?
4. _____________ 沉住气; 保持冷静 ?
5. _____ (时间)逝去; 过去?
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one’s cool
go by
6. _________ 信任; 信赖?
7. _________ 首先?
8. ____________ 渴望; 渴求?
9. _______________ 对某人心存感激?
10. ________ 在……前面?
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb.
ahead of
11. _________ 连同; 除……以外还?
12. ________________? 对……有责任; 负责任?
13. ______ 出发; 启程?
14. ____________ 分离; 隔开?
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
【句式填写】
1. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。
I _________ _______ all of you in Grade 7. ?
remember
meeting
2. 我过去常常上舞蹈课, 可现在不了。
I ____ __ ____ dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.
3. 我期待着上高中。
I’m _______ ________ __ _____to senior high school.
used
to
take
looking
forward
to
going
4. 你认为在高中情况将有怎样的不同?
_____ do you think things ____ ___ different in senior
high school?
5. 你们成长了许多, 我为你们感到无比自豪。
_______ all ______ up so much and ____ so ______ of
you.
How
will
be
You’ve
grown
I’m
proud
6. 永远不要忘记感谢你周围的人。
______ ___ __ ___ thankful to the people around you.
Never
fail
to
be
1. Yes, we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!
是的, 我们等不起了, 现在就行动起来。(Unit 13, P100)
? afford v. 承担得起(后果); 买得起
【测考点】
(　 　)(1)(2018·天津中考)I am afraid we can not
_________to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground
instead. ?
A. refuse　　　B. afford　　　
C. forget　　　D. fall
B
(　 )(2)—Some children can’t afford
_________necessary stationery. .?
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. be bought
C
【巧归纳】afford“承受”的负担
afford与can或be able to连用, 表示能力上、经济上或时间上能承受或做到某事, 多用于否定句。常用于以下两种结构:
I am not able to afford to go to the movies with you. I have a meeting.
我不能和你去看电影, 我有会议要参加。
2. Wonderful memories of ours. 我们美好的记忆。 (Unit 14, P107)
?ours pron. 我们的
【测考点】
(　 　 )(1)We must protect plants because they are
friends of _________. ?
A. we　　　　　　 B. us　
C. our　 D. ours
D
(2)用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
①They are waiting for __(we).
②The teacher asked us to go to ____(we) school on
foot.
③We can do it ________(we); don’t care about us.
us
our
ourselves
④These are not our books. _____(we) are over there,
on the desk.
⑤(2019·淮安中考) The journey was a little boring.
We don’t enjoy ________ (we) at all.
Ours
ourselves
【巧归纳】
Come and have a meal with us tonight.
今晚来和我们一起吃饭吧。
We trust that he and his department are considering our suggestion.
我们相信他和他的部门正在考虑我们的建议。
语法点一　 动词的时态
→见语法精讲强化篇P197
考点1: 动词在各种时态中的变化。
考点2: 常用的几种时态的结构。
考点3: 常用的几种时态的区别。
【即时冲关】
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mike _______ (become) a worker in the factory in
1998. He __________(work) there since then. ?
became
has worked
2. When he got to the station, the train _______(leave)
already. .?
3. Mr Lin said that he __________(visit) the Palace
Museum the next day. ?
4. John with his classmates often ____(go) boating
on Sundays. But last Sunday they_______(play)
basketball instead.
had left
would visit
goes
played
5. Look! Some people ________( lie) on the beach. ?
6. What __________(happen) in the world in 100
years’ time? ?
7. The students ___________(talk) about an action
movie when the teacher came in. .?
are lying
will happen
were talking
8. No news __(be) good news. I’m sure Jane is still all
right.
9. It _________(rain) heavily, you’d better not go out
now. ?
10. He ___ (leave) the room without saying goodbye.
is
is raining
left
语法点二　 动词的语态
→见语法精讲强化篇P201
考点1: 动词在被动语态中的变化。
考点2: 主动语态与被动语态的转换。
【即时冲关】
将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They make all kinds of new machines in that factory.
_____________________________________________?
2. A lot of people in the world use English.
_________________________________________
All kinds of new machines are made in that factory.
English is used by a lot of people in the world. ?
3. The young man saved the lives of the children.
__________________________________________
_____?
4. So far people have found several earth-like planets.
____________________________________________
The lives of the children were saved by the young
man.
So far several earth-like planets have been found. ?
5. The villagers built a new bridge last year.
___________________________________________
6. We cleaned the yard yesterday.
__________________________________
A new bridge was built by the villagers last year. ?
The yard was cleaned by us yesterday. ?
7. You can plant these trees at the side of the road.
___________________________________________?
8. My sister may do the work by herself.
______________________________________?
These trees can be planted at the side of the road.
The work may be done by my sister herself.
9. You must finish your homework before you go home.
________________________________________________
10. Should we repair the printer at once?
_______________________________________?
Your homework must be finished before you go home. ?
Should the printer be repaired by us at once?
话题——环境保护
考查角度
1. 谈论保护环境的重要性。
2. 论述环境污染的危害。
3. 提出保护环境的措施和建议。
考查频次
★★★★★
【写作佳句】
亮点句式
1. It’s important for us ________________________?
对我们来说保持空气干净、清新是很重要的。
2. ______________has caused many serious problems. ?
空气污染导致很多严重的问题。
to keep air clean and fresh.
The polluted air
3. In order to save energy, we should _______________
______________________
为了节约能源, 我们应当在离开房间时关灯。
4. No one is allowed to __________________
___________?
任何人都不能随处扔垃圾。
turn off the light
when we leave the room. ?
throw away rubbish
everywhere.
万能句式
1. Let’s take action now. 让我们现在就行动吧。
2. Our aim is to protect the earth from being polluted.
我们的目标是防止地球被污染。
3. We hope our world is more and more beautiful.
我们希望我们的世界越来越美。
4. Each of us must do something to help save our planet.
我们每个人都必须做些什么来帮助拯救我们的星球。
【典题研析】
(2018·齐齐哈尔中考)习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题, 足见习主席对环保的重视! 作为新时代的中学生, 如何响应习主席的号召? 从“我”做起保护环境! 请用英语写一篇短文, 表达你的想法。
要求: 1. 词数: 80-100个。
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达准确, 逻辑清楚。
3. 要有复合句表达。
Step 1?“四定”审题
(1)定文体: 介绍如何响应习主席的号召, 保护环境, 文
体为_______。
(2)定人称: 根据写作要求中“从我做起”可知, 应该
以______________为主。
(3)定时态: 分析环境现状、介绍方法, 应该使用_____
_______。
说明文
第一人称I和we
一般
现在时
(4)定要点: ①分析环境遭破坏对人们的影响; ②综述如何保护环境; ③具体介绍保护环境的方法; ④总结环保的意义。
Step 2?段落谋篇
第一段: 分析环境现状、综述环境对人们的影响。
1. 环境问题是社会发展过程中带来的问题之一。(one
of. . . )
______________________________________________
___________________________
Environmental problem is one of the problems in the
process of social development. ?
2. 它对我们的生活影响很大。(affect/make a difference
to)
______________________________________________
_________________?
It affects our life very much. /It makes a difference to
our life very much.
第二段: 介绍方式方法。
1. 综述保护环境的做法。
为了使我们的国家更美丽, 我们学生应该做些事情来保
护环境。
___________________________________________
______________________________________
_____________
In order to make our country more beautiful, we
students should do something to protect the
environment. ?
2. 细说方式方法。
(1)如何节约用电?
_____________________________________________
________________?
We should turn off the lights to save electricity when
we leave the room.
(2)如何节约用水?
____________________________________________
______
(3)如何动员家人?
______________________________________________
________________________________________
__________
When we brush our teeth, we’d better turn off the
taps. ?
We should advise our parents to take the bus to work
instead of driving and use reusable bags when
shopping. ?
第三段: 总结行动的重要性。
1. 只有当我们知道在日常生活中该做什么, 我们才能
有所作为。
____________________________________________
___________________?
Only when we know what to do in our daily life can
we make a difference.
2. 保护环境对我们来说是多么重要啊!
____________________________________________
How important for us to protect the environment! ?
Step 3?润色成篇
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
___________________________________________