人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 2a-2e课件（33张PPT）

R·八年级上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Section B 2a-2e
learn to play the piano
make the soccer team
get good grades
I am going to learn to play the piano.
I am going to make the soccer team.
I am going to get good grades.
What kind of Near Year's resolutions do you know?
What kind of Near Year's resolutions do you know?
eat healthier food
get lots of exercise
I am going to eat healthier food.
I am going to get lots of exercise.
Lead-in
Did you make any resolutions last year?
tidied my room
started exercise programs
learned to play the guitar
Understand 2b and read 2b fluently.
(理解并流利阅读2b)
2. Master the key grammars in 2b.(掌握2b重点语法)
3. Know something about resolutions.(了解决心)
Study aims （学习目标）
1.Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
To give the meaning of resolutions.
给出决心的定义
1.Do you know what a resolution is? It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
一种承诺
向别人作出承诺
你向自己做出的承诺
一年的开始
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
在...的开始
写下
帮助他们记住
其他人
tell sb about sth
告诉某人关于某事
2.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about
physical health. For example, some people promise
themselves they are going to start an exercise program
or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with
self-improvement. These are about making yourself a
better person.
To discuss the different kinds of resolution.
讨论决心的不同种类
2.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about
physical health. For example, some people promise
themselves they are going to start an exercise program
or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with
self-improvement. These are about making yourself a
better person.
不同种类的
关于
身体健康
与...有关
自我提高
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
找到
开始
像
可能
不得不
可能
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!
There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — Will you make any next year?
To question the idea of making resolutions.
质疑下决心的这个想法
3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them!
There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you — Will you make any next year?
有不同之处
坚持
...的原因
忘记
将会
出于这个原因
1. What is a resolution?
__________________________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions?
___________________________________________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions?
___________________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions?
___________________________________________________
It’s a kind of promise.
Because they hope they are going to improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
2d
Answer the questions with short sentences.
5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?

__________________________________________________
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?

__________________________________________________
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions?
Why or why not?
_________________________________________________
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
答案不唯一。
Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep, and sometimes people just forget about them.
Language points
1.Were you able to keep them?你能坚持执行它们吗？
be able to 意为“能；能够”，后接动词原形，可用于多种时态。
I was able to speak English when I was five years old. 我五岁时就会说英语。
be able to与can
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}be able to
can
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力
可用于多种时态。
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式（can）和过去式（could）两种形式。
1. Most of the time, we _____ _________ __ _____ _______.
(向别人承诺).
2. However, ____________ ___ _____ __ _______ (你向自己许下
的承诺) are resolutions.
3. When we make resolutions ______ ___ _________ ___ (在···
的开始) the year, we hope that we’re going to _________
____ ______ (改善我们的生活).
4. Some people _____ ______ (写下) their resolutions and
plans for the _______ _____ (来年).
5. Others ____ their family and friends ______ (告诉···关于)
their wishes and plans.
make promises to other people
promises you make to yourself
at the beginning of
our lives
write down
coming year
tell
about
improve
Exercise
6.There are _________ ______ ___ (不同种类的) resolutions.
7.Some are about ____________ _______ (身体健康).
8.Some people ____________ __________ (向自己承诺) they are
going to start an exercise program or ____ ____ ____ ____
(少吃快餐).
9.Many resolutions _____ ___ ___ ____ _________________
(与自我改进有关).
10.Some people might say they are going to ____ ___ _ _____
(培养一种爱好) like painting.
11.A student may have to ____ _____ ____ ___ _____ (找到更
多的时间学习).
different kinds of
physical health
promise themselves
eat less fast food
have to do with
self-improvement
take up a hobby
find more time to
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to _____ up a new hobby. I think singing ___ a great activity so I am going to ______ to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to ______ to music and sing together.
3a
Resolutions ____ promises to yourself. They may _____ to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to ______ four resolutions.
are
help
make
listen
take
is
learn
为了实现第一个决心而将要做的措施
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to take up a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing together.
Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. I am going to make four resolutions.
总起说明将要下四个决心
说明第一个决心是什么
3b
Write your resolutions under the following headings.
1. Ideas for improving my physical health
_____________________________________________
2. Ideas for improving my relationships with my family
and friends
_____________________________________________
3. Ideas for doing better at school
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
get more exercise;
spend more time with them;
eat more vegetables
help friends more
make a weekly plan for schoolwork;
read more books in English
新的一年就要来临了，你准备好了吗？请你以New Year's Resolutions 为题写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 你的新年决心是什么？（至少写四个决心）
2. 你打算如何去实现他们？（每个决心至少写三点措施）
3. 你对来年的愿景。
4. 不少于75个字。
（2）promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事
My aunt promised me a bike.
我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。
（3）promise + that从句 答应……
Tom promises that he can return on time.
汤姆保证按时回来。
（1）promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事
3.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
at the beginning of 意为“在……开始时”。
We’re going to Japan at the beginning of July.
我们七月初要去日本。
关于down的常用短语：
up and down 上上下下；往返地
walk/go down 沿着……走
sit down 坐下
go down 下降；下沉
put down 放下；平定；镇压
5. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby
like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能说他们要培养一种业余爱好，比如绘画、摄
影或学习弹吉他。
本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Some people might say为主句，they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar为省略了that的从句部分。因that无实义，在从句中不作任何成分，故可被省略。
take up是动词词组, 意为“（尤指为消遣）学着做; 开始做”。
①占据（空间）; 占用（时间）；
②将（衣服等）改短； ③接受。
The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子占据了太多的空间。
The pair of trousers needs taking up. 这条裤子需要改短。
She decided to take up the challenge. 她决定接受挑战。
write down 是动词短语，意为“写下，记录下”。
6. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
讨论不同类型的决心
different kinds of意为“不同种类的”。
（1）all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
（2）a kind of意为“一种”。
（3）kind of意为“稍微；有几分；有点儿”。
I like English.
我 喜欢 英语。
主语
谓语
宾语
主语：句子所论述的主体，动作的执行者。
谓语：主语的行为动作或状态。
宾语：动作的对象或承受着，位于动词与介词后面。
She plays basketball
她 打 篮球
主语
谓语
宾语
I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
主语
谓语
宾语(从句)
用一个句子来作为宾语成分的话，我们称这个句子(从句)为宾语从句。
其结构为：主语+谓语+（that）+从句
I promise that I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
我承诺 我从学校回来时会打扫我的房间。
We hope that we are going to improve our lives.
主语
谓语
宾语(从句)
宾语从句
Some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
主语
谓语
宾语(从句)
宾语从句
直接宾语
间接宾语
I give you a book. 我给你一本书。
I buy you a pen. 我买给你一支笔。
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语