湘少版六年级英语下册知识讲义-听力技巧点拨(上)+练习（含答案及听力音频，材料）

小学英语
听力技巧点拨（上）
学习目标
学习并掌握听力测试中的技巧。
重点：如何提高听力水平。
难点：听力技巧的灵活运用。
考点精讲
【技巧点拨】
小学英语课标中，标明听说领先，读写跟上。由此可见听力能力的提高为发展学生其他各项能力起到促进作用。但在英语的听说读写四项技能中，大多数学生感到最难掌握的就是听力。如何提高小学生的英语听力水平?
现已经引起了广泛的关注，实践证明：听力是英语教学的重点，也是需要学生花大力气的难点。学生在进行听力测试时，如何提高成绩呢？
一、快读
拿到试卷后马上开始做些前期的基本工作，不要单等着听录音——重点放在对题干和选项的分析上。
1.
浏览试卷。看看全卷有几道大题，可以听几遍录音。
2.
略读题目。了解试题题型，注意题目及要求。
3.
扫描选项。选项是解题的关键，充分利用听录音前短暂的时间，扫描试题选项，预测所听内容及重点。
二、整听
不要孤立地听一个单词、一个句子，遇到没听懂的题目不要停留――要特别注意录音内容与试题问题顺序出现前后次序不一致的情形。
1.
听整道题目。应尽量听完每道小题后，再做选择。
2.
听整个句段。这样则可以结合上下文语境，加深理解。特别在听对话题时，更应如此。
3.
听整篇主题。把握了对话及短文的主题，会有助于我们更好地捕捉信息，推测判断。
【实战演练】
一、关于家庭：
听对话，选择合适的选项。
(
)
1.
Whose
birthday
is
it
today?
A.
Grandpa’s.
B.
Dad’s.
C.
The
boy’s.
(
)
2.
Why
does
the
boy
like
the
seat?
A.
Because
it’s
Grandpa’s.
B.
Because
it’s
the
nearest
to
the
birthday
cake.
C.
Because
it’s
the
farthest
to
the
birthday
cake.
(
)
3.
Does
the
boy
like
noodles?
A.
Yes,
he
does.
B.
No,
he
doesn’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
答案：1.
A
2.
B
3.
C
听力原文：
A:
Grandpa,
this
seat
is
for
you,
for
you
are
the
eldest
person
here
and
it’s
also
your
birthday
today.
B:
Oh,
you
are
such
a
good
child
today.
Come
here.
Sit
next
to
me.
A:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
do
that.
It’s
Dad’s
seat,
according
to
the
book
about
the
table
manners.
B:
Oh,
you
read?
Very
good.
Then,
I
think
we
should
do
something
different
today.
I’ll
give
you
some
privilege(特权)
.
A:
Great.
That’s
my
favorite
seat
which
will
be
the
nearest
to
the
birthday
cake.
B:
Now
I
see
what
you
read
the
book
for.
But
it’s
fine.
I’ll
give
you
the
lion’s
share.
A:
Why
do
they
serve
up
the
noodles
first?
I
don’t
like
it.
Where
is
the
cake?
B:
This
is
not
common
noodles.
They’re
“long-lived”
noodles.
It’s
an
old
Chinese
tradition
to
eat
long-lived
noodles
on
birthday.
A:
I
see.
Then
I’ll
try
it.
二、比较人物/事物：
(一)
听对话内容，选择正确答案。
(
)
1.
Are
the
rich
happy?
A.
Yes,
they
are.
B.
No,
they
aren’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
(
)
2.
Are
the
poorest
the
happiest?
A.
Yes,
they
are.
B.
No,
they
aren’t.
C.
We
don’t
know.
答案：1.
C
2.
B
听力原文：
A:
If
one
is
rich,
is
he
happy?
B:
I
don’t
think
so.
It’s
impossible
to
equate
wealth
and
happiness.
A:
Could
I
understand
what
you
said
as
the
poorest
is
the
happiest?
B:
Of
course
not.
Sometimes
a
poor
man
can
be
extremely
miserable.
(二)
听短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.
The
horse
was
_________.
A.
brown
B.
white
C.
brown
and
white
2.
The
girl
was
________
than
her
father
when
she
sat
on
the
horse’s
back.
A.
shorter
B.
taller
C.
longer
3.
The
girl
was
_________.
A.
having
fun
B.
sorry
C.
sad
4.
Someday
she
will
ride
a
________horse.
A.
slow
B.
fast
C.
far
答案：1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
B
听力原文：
The
girl
got
up
on
the
horse.
It
was
a
brown
and
white
horse.
It
was
a
big
horse.
She
sat
on
the
horse’s
back.
She
was
taller
than
her
father.
She
looked
down
at
her
father.
“Daddy,
you
are
shorter
than
me,”
she
said.
Her
daddy
said,
“Yes,
you
are
taller
than
me.
You
are
taller
than
your
mother.
You
are
taller
than
the
horse.”
The
horse
started
walking
around
in
a
circle.
The
girl
held
onto
the
reins.
Her
daddy
held
onto
the
horse.
She
was
having
fun.
She
liked
to
ride
the
horse
in
a
circle.
Someday
she
would
ride
the
horse
fast.
Someday
she
would
ride
it
straight
and
far
and
fast.
Her
daddy
told
her
to
be
patient.
“You
must
crawl
before
you
walk.
You
must
walk
before
you
run.
First,
ride
a
slow
horse.
Then,
ride
a
fast
horse.”
She
agreed
with
her
daddy.
“You
are
right,
daddy,”
she
said.
“I
will
be
patient.
Today
I
am
riding
a
slow
horse.
But
someday
I
will
ride
a
fast
horse.
I
will
ride
my
fast
horse
all
day,
every
day.”
同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
(
)
1.
A.
ride
B.
keep
C.
lose
D.
cross
(
)
2.
A.
Earth
B.
space
C.
sea
D.
sky
(
)
3.
A.
meat
B.
wood
C.
land
D.
air
(
)
4.
A.
take
care
of
B.
step
on
C.
Tree
Planting
Day
D.
a
piece
of
(
)
5.
A.
exercise
B.
jog
C.
move
D.
drop
二、Listen
and
number.
(听录音，给图片标号)
_______________
___________
___________
____________________
________________
三、Listen
and
choose.
(听音，选择正确答句)
(
)
1.
A.
I
went
to
go
shopping.
B.
I’m
going
by
bike.
C.
I’m
going
tomorrow
afternoon.
D.
I’m
going
to
buy
a
book.
(
)
2.
A.
Good
idea!
B.
Let’s
play
chess.
C.
No,
you
are
wrong.
D.
You’re
welcome.
(
)
3.
A.
He
likes
books.
B.
He
likes
fairy
tales.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
books.
D.
The
books
are
next
to
the
magazines.
(
)
4.
A.
To
look
for
a
book
about
space.
B.
To
buy
a
book.
C.
To
listen
to
the
music.
D.
To
see
animals.
(
)
5.
A.
At
6
o’clock.
B.
Bread
and
milk.
C.
At
home.
D.
Great.
答案
一、
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
D
5.
D
听力原文：
keep
Earth
land
a
piece
of
drop
二、2
1453
听力原文：
1.
We
should
keep
our
body
clean.
2.
My
grandpa
does
Tai
chi
at
the
park.
3.
We
go
to
the
beach
at
weekends.
4.
They
watched
a
film
yesterday.
5.
It’s
a
piece
of
meat.
三、1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
4.
A
5.
B
听力原文：
1.
What
are
you
going
to
do?
2.
Shall
we
watch
a
movie?
3.
What
kind
of
books
does
he
like?
4.
Why
does
he
go
to
the
library?
5.
What
do
you
have
for
dinner?
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