外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond知识点同步练（含答案）

外研版选择性必修第四册unit6知识点同步练
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
submit
1．I
had
asked
everyone
to
submit
questions
in
advance
of
the
meeting.
2．But
I
cannot
submit；I
can
become
my
own
master.
1-2
BA
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Once
I
threw
myself
into
it，I
had
no
difficulty
in
working______
the
problem.
2.
Thinking
twice，I
decided
to
sign
up______
the
basketball
team.
3．I
must
warn
you
that
my
_______(patient)
is
almost
at
an
end.
4．Don’t
take
______
your
coat，or
you
may
fall
ill
in
such
cold
weather.
5．The
_______(assume)
that
we
will
fail
this
time
doesn’t
make
sense.
6．It’s
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child_______
he
or
she
wants.
7．Now
we
have
to
raise
the
public
________(aware)
of
environmental
protection.
8．_________(accustom)
to
drinking
a
cup
of
coffee
every
morning，I
feel
refreshed.
9．There
is
no
doubt
______
China
has
achieved
a
lot
in
exploring
space
in
the
past
20
years.
10．When
walking
in
the
street，I
saw
a
boy
helping
an
old
man
______(cross)
the
street.
1.
out
2
for
3
patience
4
off
5
assumption
6
whatever7
awareness
8
Accustomed
9
that
10
crossing
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．每个人都可以买外卖食品，但有时我们不知道自己做这些食物有多便宜。(aware)
________________________________________________________
2．他很快就习惯了吃当地的食物。(become
accustomed
to)
________________________________________________________
3．对你的工作更耐心一些，否则你会失去它的。(patient)
________________________________________________________
4．老师面带微笑地走进教室。(独立主格结构作状语)
________________________________________________________
5．我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。(doubt)
________________________________________________________
1.Everybody
can
buy
takeaway
food，but
sometimes
we’re
not
aware
how
cheaply
we
can
make
this
food
ourselves.
2.He
quickly
became
accustomed
to
eating
the
local
food.
3.Be
more
patient
with
your
work，or/otherwise
you
will
lose
it.
4.The
teacher
came
into
the
classroom，smile
on
his
face.
5.We
have
some
doubt
whether
they
can
complete
the
task
on
time.
Ⅳ请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习情态动词)
At
present，we
1._____________
observing
the
night
sky
with
a
telescope
and
most
of
us
have
been
aware
that
it
is
an
2.__________
invention.With
the
help
of
it，we
can
see
numberless
stars
invisible
to
the
naked
eye.However，our
quest
is
far
beyond
observing
the
stars，and
we
have
been
trying
to
explore
more
unknown
regions
in
the
universe.Our
efforts
never
3._______，although
the
loss
of
the
Challenger
once
4.__________
our
hearts.With
the
purpose
of
rekindling
young
pupils’
interest
in
space
travel，the
space
shuttle
took
off.But
only
a
minute
later，it
exploded
and
the
lives
of
its
crew
were
5._________
cut
short.The
seven
heroes
sacrificed，but
their
spirits
would
inspire
us
to
continue
to
reach
for
the
stars，however
distant
they
are.
1.are
accustomed
to
2
awesome
3
suspend
4
cast
a
shadow
on
5
tragically
Ⅴ练基础——单句语法填空
1．It
is
strange
that
such
a
gentleman
_______
be
so
rude
to
a
lady.
2．You
________come
here
on
time，or
you’ll
be
fined
next
time.
3．I
_________have
cooked
so
much
food.Nobody
was
hungry.
1.should
2
must
3
needn’t
技巧一点通
情态动词，即表示人的情感和态度的动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能跟动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛。常见的情态动词主要有：
cancould，maymight，must，need，shallshould，willwould，dare等。
提能力
——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在这里，我想告知你一些详细情况，以便你能为它做好充分的准备。首先，比赛将于下午2点在学校体育馆开始，持续大约3个小时。比赛意义重大，要求每个人都准时到场。此外，你要好好休息是必要的，这将为你提供足够的精力。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Here
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
some
detailed
information
so
that
you
can
make
full
preparations
for
it.First
and
foremost，the
competition
to
be
held
in
our
school
stadium
will
begin
at
2
pm
and
last
for
roughly
3
hours.So
significant
is
the
game
that
it
is
required
that
everyone
(should)
present
themselves
punctually.Furthermore，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
take
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.