外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics知识点同步练（含答案）

外研版选择性必修第四册unit4知识点同步练
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
blank
A.n.空白处，空格　B.adj.无表情的，木然的
C.adj.空白的
1．Put
a
word
in
each
blank
to
complete
the
sentence.
2．When
I
heard
the
news，my
mind
went
blank.
3．I
had
a
few
blank
faces
and
blank
eyes
when
I
was
delivering
a
speech.
1-3
ACB
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It
might
be
hard
to
make_________(end)
meet
if
you
lose
your
job.
2．I
want
you
to
take
advantage
______
your
lifetime
to
strengthen
your
ability
of
reading.
3．You
ought
to
cut
down
_______
fat
and
sugar
in
order
to
keep
healthy.
4．______
was
expected，our
department
stood
out
thanks
to
our
teamwork.
5．We
should
not
develop
economy
______
the
expense
of
the
environment.
6．It
is________(benefit)
to
drink
some
milk
or
listen
to
music
before
going
to
bed.
7．A
teacher
should
know
how
to
give
proper______(guide)
to
students
in
his
teaching.
8．He
consulted
a
number
of
scholars
________the
subject
before
he
gave
his
speech.
9．As
he
was
getting
onto
the
stage，Dan
took_______deep
breath
to
rid
himself
of
his
fears.
1.
ends
2
of
3
on
4
As
5
at
6
beneficial
7
guidance
8
about/on
9
a
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在他的导师的指导下，他顺利完成了论文。(guidance)
_________________________________________________
2．物价在不断上涨，我觉得难以维持开销了。(make
ends
meet)
_________________________________________________
3．志愿工作不仅对他人有益，对我们自己也有好处。(“of＋名词”结构)
_________________________________________________
4．玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。(take
advantage
of
)
_________________________________________________
5．众所周知，中国在世界上正变得越来越强大。(as
引导非限制性定语从句)
_________________________________________________
1.Under
the
guidance
of
his
tutor，he
finished
the
paper
smoothly.
2.With
prices
going
up，I
find
it
hard
to
make
ends
meet.
3.Volunteering
is
of
benefit
not
only
to
others
but
also
to
ourselves.
4.Mary
took
advantage
of
the
opportunity
and
tried
to
make/leave
a
good
impression
on/upon
her
new
boss.
5.As
we
all
know，China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger
in
the
world.
Ⅳ请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习定语从句)
Mary，chairwoman
of
a
cosmetics
manufacturing
company，suddenly
felt
1.________
during
a
meeting，fell
to
the
ground，and
got
a
bump
on
her
forehead.Mary
is
an
enterprising
woman.Since
her
being
2.______
by
the
company，the
company
has
grown
rapidly.Under
her
3._________，the
company
has
abandoned
the
4._________
production
process，adopted
international
cutting?edge
technology，and
produced
superior
cosmetics，which
are
deeply
loved
by
customers
and
distributed
all
over
the
world.The
company’s
financial
situation
continues
to
improve，and
workers’
wages
and
bonuses
are
also
rising.She
also
reformed
the
employment
mechanism，refused
to
5.__________，put
competent
people
in
the
leading
positions，and
gave
full
play
to
everyone’s
intelligence.As
a
result，she
won
the
support
and
love
of
the
staff.Last
year，she
led
her
staff
to
expand
product
categories
and
introduce
designer
clothes
production
lines，which
have
produced
products
of
high
quality
that
have
been
recognized
by
customers
at
home
and
abroad.
1.dizzy
2
hired
3
guidance
4
conventional
5
discriminate
Ⅴ练基础——单句语法填空
1．This
is
the
factory_________
I
visited
last
year.
2．This
is
the
factory________
I
worked
last
year.
3．The
reason
_________
I
went
was
that
I
wanted
to
meet
your
friends.
4．I
won’t
forget
the
day
_________
I
joined
the
army.
5．The
basketball
team，_______
is
playing
very
well，will
come
out
first.
6．The
basketball
team，________are
having
a
rest，will
begin
another
match
in
twenty
minutes.
1.
that/which
2
where
3
why
4
when
5
which
6
who
技巧一点通
定语从句的核心考点
确定关系词的步骤：
1．先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
2．看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
1．关系词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This
is
the
place
which
is
worth
visiting.
2．关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
提能力
——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
有一对夫妇的爱好不同。彼得，丈夫，喜欢去很多地方旅游，那里有山有水。然而，身为教师的妻子却喜欢待在家里，这让彼得发疯了。
There
is
a
couple
whose
hobbies
are
different.
Peter，the
husband，likes
traveling
to
many
places，where
there
are
mountains
and
water.
However，the
wife，who
is
a
teacher，loves
staying
at
home，which
makes
Peter
crazy.