外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards知识点同步练（含答案）

外研版选择性必修第四册unit1知识点同步练
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
shift
A.n.值班　B.v.改变　C.v.挪动；转移
1．For
some
kids，all
you
have
to
do
is
shift
one
element
of
their
diet.
2．Could
you
help
me
shift
some
furniture？
3．Don’t
wait
for
me.I
will
be
on
the
day
shift.
1-3
B
C
A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．We
weigh
up
and
work
out
some
__________(participate)
rules.
2．______
the
face
of
danger，we
should
not
only
be
brave，but
also
be
cautious.
3．Not
all
_________(history)
buildings
are
attractive.
4．Because
of
the
absence
of
the
detective，we
decide
to
put
_______
the
meeting.
5．Upon
________(hear)
the
funny
historical
story，everybody
burst
into
laughter.
6．There
is
no
point
in
_______(push)
them
unless
they
are
talented
and
they
enjoy
it.
7．He
has
made
up
his
mind
not
to
pass_______an
opportunity
like
this.
8．A
series
of
accidents
_______(arise)
as
a
result
of
the
ice
on
the
street
the
other
day.
9．He
was________(qualify)
and
no
one
questioned
his
competence
as
a
doctor.
10．Under
these_________(circumstance)，you
might
agree
with
us
that
it
is
a
commercial.
1.participation
2
In
3
historical
4
off
5
hearing
6
pushing
7
up
8
arose
9
qualified
10
circumstances
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在消防员到达之前我们设法把火扑灭了。(put
out)
______________________________________________
2．听到消息他们无不吓得发抖。(on
doing)
______________________________________________
3．我姐姐到遥远的山村去参加志愿者活动。(participate)
______________________________________________
4．我非常感谢你在遇到困难时及时给予我帮助。(be
faced
with)
______________________________________________
5．一旦她下定决心，什么也改变不了。(make
up
one’s
mind)
______________________________________________
1.We
managed
to
put
out
the
fire
before
the
firefighters
arrived.
2.On
hearing
the
news
all
of
them
were
trembling
with
fear.
3.My
sister
went
to
a
remote
village
to
participate
in
the
voluntary
activity.
4.I
greatly
appreciate
you
giving
me
a
timely
hand
when
faced
with
trouble.
5.Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind，nothing
will
change
it.
Ⅳ请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习时态)
ambition，make
up
one’s
mind，pass
up，dilemma，weigh
up
My
biggest
1.____________
in
my
boyhood
was
to
be
a
correspondent
and
to
be
able
to
cover
events
around
the
world.To
this
end，I
2._____________
to
study
hard
and
actively
participated
in
various
activities
organized
by
the
school.Fortunately，I
was
admitted
to
journalism
major
by
a
famous
university.During
my
college
life，I
didn’t
3._________
any
chance
to
study
and
exercise，and
tried
to
make
myself
a
qualified
journalist.However，after
graduation，I
was
faced
with
two
alternatives.I
was
in
a
4._________because
my
girlfriend
insisted
that
I
(should)
go
to
a
publishing
house
with
her
and
that
I
write
detective
stories
or
historical
novels
to
cater
to
the
tastes
of
young
people.In
this
circumstance，I
5._________
and
decided
to
accept
my
girlfriend’s
advice.After
years
of
hard
work，many
of
my
works
have
been
published
and
I
have
made
great
achievements
in
the
field
of
literature.
1.ambition
2
made
up
my
mind
3
pass
up
4
dilemma
5
weighed
up
Ⅴ练基础——单句语法填空
1．In
order
to
find
the
missing
child，villagers
____________(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
2．This
is
the
first
time
we
___________(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
3．At
this
time
tomorrow，I
__________(lie)
on
the
beach.
1.have
been
doing
2
have
seen
3
will
be
lying
技巧一点通
复习时态：注意几组时态的区别
1．一般过去时与现在完成时：
(1)时间上有差异：凡有过去时间标志词的均用一般过去时，不能用现在完成时，如含有ago，last
year，just
now，the
other
day等。
(2)结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。
2．过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。
提能力
——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。那里有一条流经农场的小河。在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮助采摘覆盖在每棵树上的桃子。我们两人一组工作，一个人摘桃子，另一个人小心地把桃子放进一个大盒子里。通过参加这次采摘活动，我意识到了劳动的重要性。
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Surrounded
by
green
trees，the
farm
is
located
at
the
foot
of
the
hill
near
our
school.There
is
a
small
river
flowing
through
the
farm.While
enjoying
being
close
to
nature，we
began
to
help
pick
peaches
covering
every
tree.We
worked
in
pairs，one
picking
peaches
and
the
other
carefully
putting
them
into
a
big
box.Through
participating
in
this
picking
activity，I
have
become
aware
of
the
significance
of
work.