外研版选择性必修第三册unit4知识点同步练
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
go
through
1.He
went
through
all
kinds
of
hardships
in
the
old
society.
2.Our
plan
about
how
to
spend
our
summer
holidays
didn’t
go
through.
3.It
didn’t
take
Albert
very
long
to
go
through
his
money.
4.She
went
through
the
company’s
accounts,looking
for
the
evidence
of
fraud(欺诈).
1-4
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.We
asked
him
to
assist
us
_______
designing
a
new
bridge.
2.They
managed
to
go
________
the
time
of
lacking
grain.
3.There
is
a
great
demand______
academic
guidance
in
this
field.
4._______
they
live
in
the
USA,they
keep
up
the
Chinese
customs.
5.It
seems
as________
he
knew
everything,but
in
fact,he
is
stupid.
6.We
apologize
for
the
temporary
_________(convenience)
caused
by
these
building
works.
1.in
2
through
3
for
4
Though/Although
5
if/though
6
inconvenience
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1.你方便的时候可以给我打电话。这个星期我随时都有空。(convenience)(应用文之约定时间)
________________________________________________________
2.据要求,工作条件要尽快改善。(demand)
________________________________________________________
3.你应该相信你一定会渡过难关。(go
through,be
bound
to)
(应用文之建议信)
________________________________________________________
1.You
can
call
me
at
your
convenience.I
will
be
available
at
any
time
this
week.
2.It
is
demanded
that
the
working
conditions
(should)
be
improved
as
soon
as
possible.
3.You
should
be
confident
that
you
are
bound
to
go
through
the
hard
times.
Ⅳ请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目:主谓一致)
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,1._________
intelligence
has
been
widely
used
in
various
fields,and
has
become
an
excellent
assistant
to
human
beings.Intelligent
robots
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
our
life.Whether
it’s
talking
with
people
by
voice,or
autonomous
positioning
and
navigation,mechanical
automation
and
so
on,they
can’t
do
without
the
support
of
artificial
intelligence
technology.People
2.________
artificial
intelligence
more
and
more,so
some
people
reckon
that
the
world
of
artificial
intelligence
is
on
the
horizon.However,artificial
intelligence
also
has
potential
dangers
and
faults.If
it
is
not
regulated,it
is
3.________
to
do
some
illegal
or
immoral
things,making
human
beings
become
victims.When
people
are
4._________
for
the
freedom,convenience
and
rapidity
brought
by
artificial
intelligence,they
also
5.________
to
consider
eliminating
its
negative
effects.
1.artificial
2
bank
on
3
bound
4
desperate
5
demand
Ⅴ练基础
——单句语法填空
1.Three
fourths
of
the
people
present________(be)
against
the
plan.
2.Dr
Smith,together
with
his
wife
and
daughters,_______(be)
going
to
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
1.
are
2.is
技巧一点通
“分数/百分数+of
+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数,若是单数或不可数名词,动词用单数,若是复数名词,动词用复数。用or,either...or,neither...nor...,not
only...but
also...,not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词形式要同最近的主语保持一致,即采取“就近原则”,there
be
句型也如此。主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together
with,except,but,as
well
as等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。
提能力
——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在中国或其他国家制作的百分之九十的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。一方面,中国在过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人,以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。
(2020·江苏)
90
percent
of
documentaries
about
China,produced
either
in
China
or
in
other
countries,are
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
foreigners.For
one
thing,the
overall
development
of
China
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.