Unit1 Goldilocks and the three bears 知识点+习题（有答案）

5A Unit 1
基础知识
1. in the forest 在森林里 2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子
3. in the house 在房子里 4. hungry and thirsty 又渴又饿
5. some soup on the table 在餐桌上的汤 6. too cold 太冷
7. too hot 太热 8. just right 正合适，正好
9. be tired 累了 10. three beds in the room房间里的三张床
11.too hard 太硬 12. too soft 太柔软
13. be afraid 害怕 14. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
in front of her 在她前面 beside the window 在窗旁边
17. between the trees 在树中间 18. between the bag and the box 在包和盒子之间
19. put on your coats 穿上你们的外套 20. you two 你们俩
21. in western countries 在西方国家 22. in China 在中国
23. have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕 24. in the kitchen 在厨房
25. in the fridge 在冰箱里 26.find their cousin 寻找他们的表哥
3 句型
1. What a beautiful house! 多漂亮的房子啊！
2. There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。
3. There is a glass of milk on the table. 在桌上有一杯牛奶。
4.There is a chair between the table and the sofa. 桌子和沙发之间有一张椅子。
5. There are three beds in the room. 在房间里有三张床。
6. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。
7.There isn’t any bread on the table. 在桌上没有面包。
8. There aren’t any cakes here. 这儿没有蛋糕。
9.Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge. 波比在冰箱里没有看到蛋糕。
10. That soup is too hot. This soup is just right. 那种汤太烫（太辣）。这种汤正好。
默写内容
1. 在森林里 2. 一座漂亮的房子
3. 在房子里 4. 又渴又饿
5. 在餐桌上的汤 6. 太冷
7. 太热 8. 正合适，正好
9. 累了 10. 房间里的三张床
太硬 太柔软
13. 害怕 14. 一杯牛奶
15. 在她前面 16. 在窗旁边
17. 在树中间 18. 在包和盒子之间
19. 穿上你们的外套 20. 你们俩
21. 在西方国家 22. 在中国
23. 吃一些蛋糕 24. 在厨房
25. 在冰箱里 26. 寻找他们的表哥
1. 多漂亮的房子啊！
2. 在桌子上有一些汤。
3. 在桌上有一杯牛奶。
4. 桌子和沙发之间有一张椅子。
5. 在房间里有三张床。
6. 在她前面有三只熊。
7.在桌上没有面包。
8.这儿没有蛋糕。
9.波比在冰箱里没有看到蛋糕。
10. 那种汤太烫（太辣）。这种汤正好。
二、 语法知识部分：（要求：理解运用）
1. There be 句型
“There is /are +某物/人+地点”，表示某地点有某物/人。
*在这个句型中，is和are 的选用取决于后面紧跟第一个物体的单复数形式，如果是单数和不可数用is, 复数则用are。即“就近原则”。
如：There is a house in the forest.
There are three houses in the forest.
*There is a desk and some chairs in the classroom. （这里there be 后有多个物体，但紧跟的第一个名词是 a desk，根据就近原则，这里be动词用is）
用there be 的正确形式填空
　　1.. _________ any flowers on the desk.
　　2. _________ some tea in the cup.
　　3. _________ two pairs of shoes in the bag.
　　4. _________ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school?
5. _________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
2. There be 的否定形式
there be 结构的否定式是在动词be后面加not 构成。
如：There isn’t a chair in the living room.
There aren’t any cakes here. （肯定句中的some在否定句中要改成any）
例题： There_________(be) any students in the classroom.
there be 和have 在意义和用法上的区别
there be 表示“在...有，存在”， 而have 则表示“拥有”。如果主语是人，用have。
如：There is an English book on the desk.
I have an English book.
练习：there be 与have区别
1. This desk _________ four legs.
2. __________ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.
4. ______________ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I ___________ a new sweater.
*区别：What’s in/on/under/beside...? (问的是“在...有什么？”)用There be 句型来回答；
而What’s that ...?（问的是“是什么？”）要用It’s...来回答。
例题：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ in the garden?
5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？
例题： There are forty-eight students in Miss Guo 's class.（对划线部分提问）
_________________________________________________________
6. cannot = can’t
cannot是can的否定形式，主要用于书面语。在口语中一般用其缩写形式can’t.
如：Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.
7. some和any 在用法上的区别
some 和 any 都表示一些，可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词
some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定和疑问句。
用some, any填空
1. There's ______ water in the cup. There isn't ______ tea in the cup.
2. Is there ______ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ______ on the table.
3. Are there ______ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.
4. There isn't _____ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there ______meat on the table?
8.介词/动词+宾格
in front of her between us behind me
draw them find him look at me
用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for )
1.There is a house _______ the forest.
2.There are three bears _____________(在前面） her.
3.There are some cakes ___________the fridge.
4.I am ______(在...中间）Liu Tao and Su Hai.
5.There are many birds ________the tree.
练习：
一．用is, are , isn’t , aren’t填空。
1.There lots of soup in the bowl.
2.There_______some?apple?juice?in?the?glass.
3.There a lot of students in the playground.
4.There________many?monkeys?in?the?mountain.
5.There?__________some?milk?in?the?bottle.?
6.There any juice in the fridge.
7.There_____a?bed?and?two?chairs?in?Betty's?room
8.There (be) two bowls of soup on the table.
9.There (be) any soup.
10.There are many apples the tree.
二．完成句子。
1. 课桌里有一个书包。 a school bag in the desk.
2. 碗里有一些汤。 some soup in the bowl.
3.我后面有一个老人和两个小孩。
an old man and two children me.
4.森林里有什么？有许多树和一间房子。
What’s the forest?
and .
5.树上没有鸟。There ______ ______ birds in the tree.
三．句型转换
1.There are twenty birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
________ ______ ______ are there in the tree?
2.There’s some juice in the glass. (改为否定句)
_____ _____ ______ juice in the glass.
3.There are some books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )

4.Nancy has a pen in her pencil case. (改成同义句)
a pen in Nancy’ s pencil case
5.There are some pictures on the wall.(改成一般问句)

答案
二、 语法知识部分：（要求：理解运用）
1. There be 句型
“There is /are +某物/人+地点”，表示某地点有某物/人。
*在这个句型中，is和are 的选用取决于后面紧跟第一个物体的单复数形式，如果是单数和不可数用is, 复数则用are。即“就近原则”。
如：There is a house in the forest.
There are three houses in the forest.
*There is a desk and some chairs in the classroom. （这里there be 后有多个物体，但紧跟的第一个名词是 a desk，根据就近原则，这里be动词用is）
用there be 的正确形式填空
　　1.. ___There__isn’t____ any flowers on the desk.
　　2. __There____is___ some tea in the cup.
　　3. _There_____are___ two pairs of shoes in the bag.
　　4. __There____are___ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school?
5. __There____is___ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
2. There be 的否定形式
there be 结构的否定式是在动词be后面加not 构成。
如：There isn’t a chair in the living room.
There aren’t any cakes here. （肯定句中的some在否定句中要改成any）
例题： There___aren’t______(be) any students in the classroom.
there be 和have 在意义和用法上的区别
there be 表示“在...有，存在”， 而have 则表示“拥有”。如果主语是人，用have。
如：There is an English book on the desk.
I have an English book.
练习：there be 与have区别
1. This desk ____has_____ four legs.
2. __There_____are___ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone __has_________ a dictionary in my class.
4. ___There_____aren’t______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I ___have________ a new sweater.
*区别：What’s in/on/under/beside...? (问的是“在...有什么？”)用There be 句型来回答；
而What’s that ...?（问的是“是什么？”）要用It’s...来回答。
例题：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (对划线部分提问)
__What_________ _____is______ in the garden?
5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？
例题： There are forty-eight students in Miss Guo' s class.（对划线部分提问）
_____How many students are_there_in Miss Guo' s class?
6. cannot = can’t
cannot是can的否定形式，主要用于书面语。在口语中一般用其缩写形式can’t.
如：Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.
7. some和any 在用法上的区别
some 和 any 都表示一些，可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词
some 多用于肯定句，any 多用于否定和疑问句。
用some, any填空
1. There's ___some___ water in the cup. There isn't ___any___ tea in the cup.
2. Is there _any_____ bread here? Yes, there is. There's ___some___ on the table.
3. Are there ___any___ cars in front of the building? No, there aren't.
4. There isn't __any___ chocolate on the table.
5. Is there __any____meat on the table?
8.介词/动词+宾格
in front of her between us behind me
draw them find him look at me
用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside,between ,with, for
1.There is a house ___in____ the forest.
2.There are three bears _____in front of________(在前面） her.
3.There are some cakes _____in______the fridge.
4.I am __between ____(在...中间）Liu Tao and Su Hai.
5.There are many birds ____in____the tree.
练习：
(一) 用is, are , isn’t , aren’t填空。
1.There is lots of soup in the bowl.
2.There____ is ___some?apple?juice?in?the?glass.
3.There are a lot of students in the playground.
4.There____are____many?monkeys?in?the?mountain.
5.There?___ is _______some?milk?in?the?bottle.?
6.There isn’t any juice in the fridge.
7.There_ is ____a?bed?and?two?chairs?in?Betty's?room
8.There are (be) two bowls of soup on the table.
9.There isn’t (be) any soup.
10.There __ are_____many apples in the tree.
（二）完成句子。
1. 课桌里有一个书包。 There is a school bag in the desk.
2. 碗里有一些汤。 There is some soup in the bowl.
3.我后面有一个老人和两个小孩。
There is an old man and two children behind me.
4.森林里有什么？有许多树和一间房子。
What’s in the forest?
There are some trees and a house .
5.树上没有鸟。There ___aren’t___ __any____ birds in the tree.
三．句型转换
1.There are twenty birds in the tree. (对划线部分提问)
___How many__birds are there in the tree?
2.There’s some juice in the glass. (改为否定句)
_There___isn’t_ _____ __any____ juice in the glass.
3.There are some books on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )
What is on the desk?
4.Nancy has a pen in her pencil case. (改成同义句)
There is a pen in Nancy’s pencil case
5.There are some pictures on the wall.(改成一般问句)
Are there any picture on the wall?
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