Module 2 单元测试题 2021—2022学年外研版八年级英语上册（Word版含答案）

Module 2 单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题,共计65分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)1.—Be careful when you are driving, 　　　　in a rainstorm like this.?
—Thanks. I will.
A.seriously B.especially C.exactly D.probably
(　　)2.This museum is very famous. About 　　　　people visit it every year.?
A.seven millions of B.seven millions
C.seven million D.seven million of
(　　)3.Tom cannot run as 　　　　as his friends, so he practises running very hard.?
A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower
(　　)4.—　　　　??
—About 13 million.
A.How much population is this city
B.What is the population of this city
C.How many population is this city
D.How is the population of this city
(　　)5.Shandong is 　　　　the east of China and 　　　　the north of Jiangsu. ?
A.by; to B.in; on C.on; to D.at; in
(　　)6.Let’s take a walk 　　　　the river after dinner, shall we??
A.along B.through C.upon D.over
(　　)7.You look tired these days. I think you need a 　　　　sleep.?
A.shorter B.shortest C.best D.better
(　　)8.The high-speed railway is amazing. It makes travel 　　　　.?
A.easier B.harder
C.higher D.slower
(　　)9.In our city, it’s 　　　　in July, but it is even 　　　　in August.?
A.hot; hotter B.hotter; hottest
C.hot; hot D.hotter; hot
(　　)10.My uncle went to Shenzhen 　　　　.?
A.in 1990s B.in the 1990
C.on the 1990’s D.in the 1990s
(　　)11.He became internationally famous 　　　　his novels.?
A.as B.for C.at D.in
(　　)12.The Yangtze River is longer than 　　　　in China.?
A.any other river B.any river
C.other river D.any other rivers
(　　)13.Water Park is a good place 　　　　.?
A.to have a fun B.have fun
C.to have fun D.having fun
(　　)14.The population of Tianjin is 　　　　than 　　　　Beijing. ?
A.smaller; of B.smaller; that of
C.less; / D.less; that of
(　　)15.—How was your holiday?
—　　　　.?
A.I don’t know B.Pretty good
C.Many thanks D.Not at all
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn’t 　 16　 much money and really had a good time. In the morning, my father 　17　 us to a science centre in our city. We didn’t spend any money on the tickets, 　18 　 it is free. There is a children’s area in the science centre. My brother and I saw 　19　 kinds of animals and did some interesting things. We both had a lot of 　20　 playing together in the science centre. Then we took 　21　 car to a park near the science centre. My parents put up the tent first, and then we had a picnic 　22 　. After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother played games with us. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 　23　 the computer and copied(复制) all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our 　24　. She hoped those photos and words would help us remember the 　25　 time.?
(　　)16.A.get B.spend C.collect D.ask
(　　)17.A.put B.bought C.drove D.left
(　　)18.A.because B.but C.after D.or
(　　)19.A.same B.other C.main D.different
(　　)20.A.questions B.fights C.time D.fun
(　　)21.A.our B.her C.their D.its
(　　)22.A.exactly B.early C.happily D.easily
(　　)23.A.of B.on C.up D.down
(　　)24.A.trips B.photos C.park D.car
(　　)25.A.happy B.sad C.boring D.difficult
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Once a king travelled around his country and one day he was very tired and he wanted to have a rest. Then he stood on the road between two houses. One was large and beautiful, and the other was small and poor. The large one belonged to a rich man, and the small one belonged to a poor man. He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveller from head to foot, and because the king was wearing old clothes, he did not look like one who had much money. He said, “No, I cannot take you in. My rooms are full of things. Go away quickly.” And with these words he closed the door and left the king standing there. So the king went across to the small house and knocked. The poor man opened the little door and let the traveller come in. The poor man’s wife welcomed him, and then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much. When they finished the supper and it was bedtime, the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.?
(　　)26.What was the richer man like?
A.Kind. B.Generous. C.Humorous. D.Unfriendly.
(　　)27.What did the poor man give the king to eat?
A.Some hamburgers. B.Some meat.
C.Some vegetables. D.Some fish.
(　　)28.What does the underlined phrase “belonged to” mean?
A.给予 B.属于 C.拥有 D.归纳于
(　　)29.How long did the king stay at the poor man’s home?
A.One night. B.Two nights.
C.Three nights. D.Four nights.
(　　)30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The poor man’s wife was very kind, too.
B.The king was wearing old clothes at that day.
C.The rich man didn’t let the king go into his house.
D.The king didn’t feel happy at the poor man’s home.
B
3600450114300　　Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2020 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honour, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote(促进) diversity(多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration(合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020. Stockholm won the award in 2019.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID-19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations(基站) and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”
According to Shanghai’s deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization(数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
(　　)31.Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2020?
A.Stockholm. B.London. C.Shanghai. D.Barcelona.
(　　)32.How often does the SCEWC take place?
A.Every month. B.Every four years. C.Every year. D.Every two years. 200977559055
(　　)33.How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now?
A.18,400. B.31,400. C.49,800. D.81,200. 　
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Digitalization is less important than networking.
B.Shanghai does very well in building the smart city.
C.Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October.
D.The SCEWC lasts for two days every year.
(　　)35.Where does this text probably come from?
A.A newspaper. B.A science report.
C.A travel guide. D.A textbook.
C
There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.
The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the River Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.
The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.
The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)36.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.
(　　)37.In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.
(　　)38.The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.
(　　)39.The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.
(　　)40.This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Hi, Zhang Fan! You look so busy.
B: Yes. I am busy preparing for my vacation.
A: 41.　　　　 ?
B: To Xiamen.
A: Sounds great. 42.　　　　 ?
B: Tomorrow. I’m going there with my family.
A: How long are you staying there?
B: 43.　　　　 We are going to lots of places to do some sightseeing. ?
A: We all know Xiamen is very beautiful. 44.　　　　 ?
B: I’m sure you’ll love the place. When lying on the seaside, I will feel so cool and relaxed.
A: 45.　　　　 ?
B: Sure.
A.Will you go there?
B.For a week.
C.Have a good trip!
D.When are you going there?
E.I hope to go there for a visit, too.
F.Who are you going with?
G.Where are you going?
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
million, university, expensive, loud, health, in fact, be famous for, visit, south, take
46.Our English teacher spoke even 　　　　　　　　so that the students in the last row could hear her clearly. ?
47.Jo keeps doing exercise these days, so she’s getting much 　　　　　　　　than before.?
48.A computer is 　　　　　　　　than a radio.?
49.How many 　　　　　　　　are there in Shanghai??
50.There are about two 　　　　　　　　trees on the hill.?
51.I thought the movie would be boring but 　　　　　　　　it was very interesting.?
52.Mr White 　　　　　　　　a boat trip along the coast with his son now. They are very happy.?
53.Some kinds of birds fly to the 　　　　　　　　to spend their winter every year.?
54.Xi’an has a long history and there are lots of old buildings for you 　　　　　　　　. ?
55.Sanya 　　　　　　　　its blue water and great beaches in China.?
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasure—the world’s largest wooden palace, the Forbidden City, is over 600 years old. It lived 56.t　　 　　 fires and wars. But it still stands at the heart of Beijing today. And it never 57.f　　　　 to catch its visitors’ eyes.?
Have you ever wondered who made this marvel(奇迹)?
In 1406, when the third Ming Emperor Yongle 58.d　　　　 to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace at the heart of Beijing. His vision(愿景) was big. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.?
People sent materials from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the rarest of all Chinese woods, was used to make huge wooden pillars(柱子). People can only find it deep in those warm forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float(漂浮) the wood on rivers all the way
59.n　　　　 to Beijing.?
Stones were also transported to the palace. The 60.h　　　　 stone in the Forbidden City is 250 tons. It was found 80 km west of Beijing. Because of its 61.w　　 　　, people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then 62.t　　　 　 of workers in front kept pulling the stone on the ice to the palace.?
The project even changed the local landscape(地貌). While building a river around the palace, workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill behind the Forbidden City. That’s 63.e　　 　　 where Jingshan came from.?
The palace also holds many stories about ancient Chinese 64.c　　　　 that still stays with us today. For example, there are mythical(神话的) animals 65.s　　　 　 on the palace’s roofs. The number of animals shows the status of a building—the more animals there are, the greater the building is.?
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
　　请你根据以下提示,向外国友人简单介绍一下黄山(Mount Huang)。
　　提示:1.位于安徽省南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去游览观光。
2.乘公共汽车去大约要花3个小时;也可以乘火车去。
3.登山可领略云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意:1.词数:80左右。
2.不要逐字翻译。
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答案
Ⅰ.1.B　句意:“开车时要小心,尤其像这样的暴风雨天。”“谢谢。我会的。”seriously意为“认真地,严肃地”;especially意为“尤其,特别”;exactly意为“精确地,确切地”;probably意为“大概,或许”。根据句意可知选B。
2.C　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.D 8.A　9.A　10.D　11.B　12.A 13.C　14.B　15.B
Ⅱ.16.B　17.C
18.A　句意:我们买票没有花任何钱。因为它是免费的。because意为“因为”;but意为“但是”;after意为“在……之后”;or意为“或者”。根据句意可知选A。
19.D　句意:我和弟弟看到了不同种类的动物,做了一些有趣的事。same意为“一模一样的”;other意为“其他的”;main意为“主要的”;different意为“不同的”。根据 “…kinds of animals”可知,此处表示 “不同种类的动物”,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,故选D。
20.D　21.A　22.C　23.B
24.B　句意:我妈妈甚至为我们的照片写了一些字。trip意为“旅行”;photo意为“照片”;park意为“停车场”;car意为“汽车”。根据句意可知选B。
25.A　句意:她希望那些照片和字将会帮助我们记得开心的时光。happy意为“开心的”;sad意为“难过的”;boring意为“无聊的”;difficult意为“困难的”。根据上文“really had a good time”可知妈妈希望让孩子们记住开心的时光,故选A。
Ⅲ.A　26.D　推理判断题。根据文中“The rich man looked at the traveller from head to foot… he closed the door and left the king standing there.”可知那个富有的人认为这个旅客很穷,因此没有让他进家,故推断他是不友好的人,故选D。
27.C　细节理解题。根据文中“The poor man’s wife welcomed him, and then she cooked some potatoes and carrots. The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.”可知那个穷人给这个国王吃的是土豆和胡萝卜。故选C。
28.B　词义猜测题。根据文中“He went to the large one. The rich man looked at the traveller from head to foot”可知这个大房子里住的是那个富人,因此那座大房子属于那个富人,故选B。
29.A　推理判断题。根据文中“When they finished the supper and it was bedtime,the woman asked the king to have a sleep at their home. The next day the king gave a lot of money to the poor man and thanked him a lot.”可知这个国王在那个穷人家住了一晚,故选A。
30.D　推理判断题。根据文中“The king sat down with the man and his wife, and he enjoyed their food very much.”可知,那个国王非常喜欢那个穷人家的食物,故推断他在穷人家应该过得很高兴,故选D。
B　【主旨大意】 2020年11月18日,在上海举行的“2020智慧城市国际博览会”上,上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号。这个奖项表明,上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了巨大进展。
31.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2020.”可知,2020年上海获得了“全球智慧城市”奖。
32.C　细节理解题。由第三段首句“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知,全球智慧城市大会每年11月举行一次。
33.D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“At present, Shanghai has 31,400 5G outdoor base stations and 49,800 5G indoor small base stations.”可知,上海有31400个室外5G基站和49800个小型室内5G基站,因此总共有81200个5G基站。
34.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years.”可知,上海在建设智慧城市方面做得很好。
35.A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号,由此可知,本文可能来自新闻报道,由此推断可能来自报纸。
C　36—40　FTTTF
Ⅳ.41—45　GDBEC
Ⅴ.46.louder　47.healthier 48.more expensive　49.universities 50.million　51.in fact
52.is taking　53.south 54.to visit　55.is famous for
Ⅵ.56.through　57.fails　58.decided　59.north　60.heaviest　61.weight
62.thousands　63.exactly 64.culture　65.standing
Ⅶ.One possible version:
　　Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. Every year, a large number of Chinese and foreign visitors pay a visit there. It takes about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit.