外研版英语八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .单元测试题（含答案及部分解析，无听力部分）

Module 4单元测试题
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题,共计65分)　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)1.I usually ride 　　　　bike to school. But this morning, I went to school by 　　　　bus.?
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D.a; /
(　　)2.　　　　 all the subjects, I think Chinese is 　　　　. ?
A.Of; interesting B.In; interesting
C.Of; the most interesting D.In; much more interesting
(　　)3.—I plan 　　　　for a bicycle trip to Hangzhou. But I am afraid I don’t know the way.?
—A map is helpful, I think.
A.go out B.going out C.to go out D.to going out
(　　)4.—　　　　 is 　　　　way from Beijing to Xi’an, by bus, by train or by plane??
—By plane.
A.Which; best B.Which; the best C.What; best D.What; good
(　　)5.Everyone finished the task 　　　　Tom, so he can’t go home.?
A.beside B.except C.except for D.besides
(　　)6.　　　　 the strong wind, we didn’t go camping the day before yesterday.?
A.As for B.Instead of C.Because D.Because of
(　　)7.Mo Yan is one of 　　　　writers in the world.?
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
(　　)8.—How many hours does it 　　　　you to do your homework??
—About three and a half hours.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
(　　)9.—Who does homework 　　　　, Tom, Jack or Bill??
—Bill.
A.more carefully B.more careful C.most carefully D.most careful
(　　)10.The 　　　　you study at your lessons, the 　　　　grades you will get.?
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
(　　)11.—　　　　 is it from your home to the park??
—One kilometre.
A.How much B.How far C.How big D.How often
(　　)12.Can you tell me what happened 　　　　him just now??
A. with B. for C. to D. at
(　　)13.My room is 　　　　smaller than my sister’s, but I like it very much.?
A.a lot B.many C.lots D.very much
(　　)14.It’s raining outside. 　　　　, the kids are playing happily on the playground.?
A.However B.Because C.Although D.So
(　　)15.—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
—　　　　!?
A. My pleasure B. Have a nice trip
C. All right D. Congratulations
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 　16　. They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 　17　 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also 　18　 more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 　19　 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 　20　 than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometres an hour, its rider must get a 　21　. It means riders have to pass driving tests 　22　 they ride their electric bikes on the road.?
People have different ideas about the plan. 　23　 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 　24　 the new rule at all. One rider said, “I don’t want to get a license or anything. That’s too much 　25　.” What’s your idea??
(　　)16.A.listen B.play C.ride D.drive
(　　)17.A.popular B.difficult C.strong D.dangerous
(　　)18.A.share B.cause C.protect D.take
(　　)19.A.for B.to C.from D.with
(　　)20.A.bigger B.heavier C.longer D.lighter
(　　)21.A.license B.photo C.card D.postcard
(　　)22.A.during B.after C.before D.when
(　　)23.A.None B.Some C.Each D.Any
(　　)24.A.happy with B.worried about C.sorry about D.proud of
(　　)25.A.help B.pleasure C.trouble D.relax
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
　　Trip 1　Luoji Mountain
Bring your strong shoes for the hiking in a beautiful area of Luoji Mountain. You can find many kinds of wild flowers in this area.
Time: July 23~July 26　　　　　　Tel: 3598432
Adult: 120 dollars　Child: 60 dollars
　　Trip 2　Beihai Park
This is a beautiful park with different kinds of plants. Bring your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here. It is a good place for fishing.
Time: July 21~July 22　　　　　　Tel: 3597543
Adult: 20 dollars　Child: Free
　　Trip 3　The Big Valley
Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.
Time: July 15~July 21　　　　　　Tel: 3497243
Adult: 180 dollars　Not for children
　　Trip 4　The Beautiful Lugu Lake
Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine. You can take the boat to different islands for sightseeing.
Time: July 20~July 29　　　　　　Tel: 3497432
Adult: 200 dollars　Child: 100 dollars
(　　)26.Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go 　　　　.?
A.hiking in the mountain B.fishing in the park
C.swimming in the lake D.walking in the valley
(　　)27.Mr and Mrs King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay 　　　　for the trip.?
A.240 dollars B.300 dollars
C.360 dollars D.200 dollars
(　　)28.Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?
A.Trip 2. B.Trip 3. C.Trip 4. D.Trip 1.
(　　)29.You’d better take 　　　　for the sightseeing in Trip 2.?
A.a sun hat B.a digital camera
C.warm clothes D.strong shoes
(　　)30.You should call 　　　　if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.?
A.3497432 B.3497243 C.3597543 D.3598432
B
3752850177165　　China’s fastest subway train—travelling at 160 kilometres an hour—appeared first in Guangzhou, the capital of South China’s Guangdong Province, on September 25, 2020.
The subway train will be put into service on Guangzhou Metro’s(地铁) No.18 and No. 22 metro lines. These two lines are now still under construction. Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes from Nansha Free Trade Zone to the South Guangzhou Train Station and East Guangzhou Train Station.
The two lines will extend to Guangdong’s Zhuhai, Zhongshan and Dongguan cities in the future.
The train manufactured(制造) by CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co., Ltd is also the first subway to travel at 160 kilometres an hour in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The train uses the most advanced design techniques, technological protocols(协议) and innovation(创新). It also introduces an intelligent operation and maintenance system(智能运维系统) based on big data and cloud computing.
The Guangzhou railway authority(官方) has ordered 40 such trains to run on its No. 18 and No. 22 lines from CRRC.The next delivery after the first train began in October, 2020.
(　　)31.How far can the fastest subway train in China travel an hour?
A.150 kilometres. B.160 kilometres.
C.170 kilometres. D.180 kilometres.
(　　)32.The underlined word “construction” means “　　　　” in Chinese.?
A.控制 B.建设 C.运行 D.试运
(　　)33.How many such trains will run on No. 18 and No. 22 lines?
A.40. B.35. C.30. D.25.
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It takes 25 minutes from Zhuhai to Guangzhou.
B.People have already used Guangzhou Metro’s No. 18 line.
C.In October, the No. 22 line will begin to run.
D.People build the fastest subway train with the most advanced design techniques.
(　　)35.The passage above may be from 　　　　.?
A.an interesting story B.a relaxing movie
C.a piece of news D.a science book
C
In ancient times, people’s only transportation means(方式) was their feet. So it was difficult for them to travel from one place to another. As a result, they knew few things about the outside world. The world was too big for them to understand.
With the development of modern science and technology(技术), more and more transportation means appear: the bicycle, bus, car, train, ship, plane, etc. They carry goods and passengers to every corner of the world. And they shorten(缩短) the distance(距离) between people. With the help of these modern facilities(设备), people all over the world can stay in touch with each other.
So it’s easier for people from different nations to understand each other and to communicate with each other. Thus, this world is getting smaller and smaller, just like one big family.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)36.In ancient times, people’s feet weren’t their only transportation means.
(　　)37.In ancient times, it was hard for people to travel from one place to another.
(　　)38.In ancient times, the world was too small for people to understand.
(　　)39.In the modern society, we have many transportation means.
(　　)40.Because of these modern transportation means, the world is getting smaller and smaller.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Morning, Amy. 41.　　　　 ?
B: To Weihai, a beautiful city.
A: How are you going to get there?
B: 42.　　　　 ?
A: For you, is it the most relaxing way to travel?
B: 43.　　　　 ?
A: But I think it is a little slow.
B: 44.　　　　 ?
A: Flying.
B: Why?
A: Because it is the fastest and I don’t have too much time to travel. 45.　　　　 ?
B: Right.
A.I plan to get there by train.
B.What is the cheapest way to get there?
C.Flying can help me save some time.
D.Where will you travel?
E.You have four ways to travel.
F.What is your favourite way to travel?
G.Yes, I think travelling by train is more comfortable
than any other way.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
have no choice, far, accident, comfortable, same,classmate, so much, except, happen, close
46.It’s quite cold. I’m afraid we 　　　　　　　　but to stay at home.?
47.Because of the high-speed railway, people don’t think it is 　　　　　　　　from Beijing to Tianjin.?
48.We all went to the stadium 　　　　　　　　Tony. He was ill in bed.?
49.Be careful to travel in the forest. Any 　　　　　　　　may happen.?
50.Look around before crossing the road because there’s 　　　　　　　　traffic.?
51.You ride a bike to school too, the 　　　　　　　　as me.?
52.Daming and Lingling are both in Class Four. They are 　　　　　　　　. ?
53.In our class Lingling lives the 　　　　　　　　to school, and she walks to school.?
54.I think taking a taxi is 　　　　　　　　way to travel of all ways.?
55.—Tony hurt his left leg.
—Why? What 　　　　　　　　to him??
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　Not too long ago, people could only imagine(想象) self-driving cars. But now, they are 56.r　　　　! A company named Waymo started putting self-driving cars on the roads in December, 2018.Only a few hundred riders can take the ride right now. To keep safe, someone is still needed to 57.s　　　　 in the driver’s seat when the car drives itself. And this is just a start. 58.O　　　　 companies are also working hard on self-driving systems(系统). The world of cars and drivers will never be the same.?
How 59.s　　　　 are self-driving cars? That is a big 60.q　　　　 for many people. A self-driving car killed(杀死) a woman in 2018.Some people are fans of self-driving cars. They said that people were killed on the 61.r　　　　 every day in the US. And most of the accidents 62.h　　　　 because of people’s mistakes. But are self-driving cars safer? Companies have to win people over. Robots can follow rules(遵守规则) 63.b　　　　 than people. They stop and go when told. And they stay at the same speed(速度). But lots of people still don’t think robots can think 64.o　　　　 do the same as people do. For me, I don’t like the cars. I think going by underground is faster and safer than 65.t　　　　 a self-driving car. What do you think? ?
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
　　贝蒂准备去北京旅行,她将早上8点从家里步行出发,到最近的公交站。她将乘坐5路公交车去地铁站,大约花费20分钟。接着,她将乘坐地铁去另一个公交站。15分钟之后,7路公交车将把她带到飞机场。请根据以上提示,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下贝蒂的行程。
??
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?
?
?
?
?
　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.D
2.C　of all the subjects 意为“在所有学科中”;由“all the subjects”可知此处用最高级。
3.C　4.B
5.B　beside意为“在……旁边”;except意为“除……之外”,指在同类人或物中除去一个或几个,表示一种排除关系;except for意为“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,再从细节上加以修正,前后为不同类事物;besides意为“除……之外(还有……)”,表示一种累加关系。“everyone”与“Tom”是同类且为排除关系,故选B。
6.D　句意:由于强风,我们前天没有去露营。because of 意为 “由于,因为”, 其后接名词、代词或动名词等。
7.D　8.A　9.C　10.D　11.B　12.C
13.A
14.A　句意:外面正在下雨。然而,孩子们正在操场上开心地玩。however意为“然而”;because意为“因为”;although意为“尽管”;so意为“所以”。根据句意可知选A。
15.B
Ⅱ.16—20　CABAB　21—25　ACBAC
Ⅲ.A　26.B　细节理解题。根据广告中的时间提示,只有北海公园的度假时间是两天(July 21~July 22),并且在北海公园的介绍中我们可以发现有钓鱼的项目(It is a good place for fishing.)。故选B。
27.C　细节理解题。根据“Luoji Mountain”中的价格信息“Adult:120 dollars Child:60 dollars”可算出两个成年人加两个孩子的旅游价格应为360美元。故选C。
28.B　细节理解题。根据“The Big Valley”中的“Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知,此次旅行中会看到的动物是只有晚上才能看到的。故选B。
29.B　细节理解题。根据“Beihai Park”中的“Bring your digital camera and enjoy the great sights here.”可知,提到携带数码相机。故选B。
30.A　细节理解题。根据题干中的“enjoy the sunshine” 的信息,可以对应找到“The Beautiful Lugu Lake”中有“…wonderful sunshine”,其电话号码为3497432。故选A。
B　【主旨大意】 2020年9月25日,时速160公里的地铁列车首次出现在中国南部广东省省会广州。这种地铁列车将在广州地铁18号线和22号线投入运营。
31.B　细节理解题。由第一段可知,2020年9月25日,时速160公里的中国最快地铁列车在广州首次亮相。故选B。
32.B　词义猜测题。由下文的“Once people put them into service, it will take only 25 minutes and 30 minutes…”可知,这两条线还没有运行。由此可知,是在“建设”中。故选B。
33.A　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句可知,广州铁路局已从CRRC订购40辆这样的列车在18号线和22号线上运行。故选A。
34.D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The train uses the most advanced design techniques…”可知,列车采用最先进的设计技术。
35.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,这是一则新闻。故选C。
C　36—40　FTFTT
Ⅳ.41—45　DAGFC
Ⅴ.46.have no choice　47.far　48.except　49.accident　50.so much　51.same
52.classmates　53.closest
54.the most comfortable　55.happened
Ⅵ.56.real　57.sit　58.Other　59.safe
60.question　61.roads　62.happen
63.better　64.or　65.taking
Ⅶ.One possible version:
Betty is going to travel to Beijing on holiday. First she will leave home at eight in the morning and go to the nearest bus stop on foot. It will take her ten minutes. Then she will take the No.5 bus to the subway station. It will take her about twenty minutes. Then she will take the subway to another bus stop. Fifteen minutes later, the No.7 bus will take her to the airport. She will get to Beijing by plane.