外研版英语八年级上Module 3 Sports.单元测试题（含答案及部分解析，无听力部分）

Module 3 第Ⅰ卷　(选择题,共计65分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)1.It was a 　　　　day and she felt very 　　　　. ?
A.tiring; tired B.tiring; tiring C.tired; tiring D.tired; tired
(　　)2.Our team is going to play 　　　　a team from Hangzhou. ?
A.against B.with C.for D.from
(　　)3.Give me their telephone numbers 　　　　I can call them up.?
A.such that B.as soon as C.in order to D.so that
(　　)4.Mr Li asks us to remember that 　　　　exercises we do, 　　　　mistakes we will make.?
A.the more; the fewer B.the less; the more
C.the more; the more D.the less; the fewer
(　　)5.There’s 　　　　rain in South China this summer. ?
A.lot of B.many C.plenty of D.a lots of
(　　)6.Usually, we like to 　　　　before doing sports so that we won’t get hurt during the sports. ?
A.put up B.take up C.warm up D.look up
(　　)7.　　　　 You did not see such a good film.?
A.What’s up? B.Sounds nice. C.What a pity! D.My pleasure.
(　　)8.—Which team 　　　　the game, Team One or Team Two??
—Team One 　　　　Team Two. ?
A.won; won B.beat; beat C.beat; won D.won; beat
(　　)9.As a student, it’s important 　　　　late for school.?
A.don’t be B.not be
C.not to be D.can’t be
(　　)10.—Do you mind my watching TV after finishing my homework?
—　　　　.?
A.Of course not B.No, you don’t
C.That’s right D.It’s a pleasure
(　　)11.The teacher was very pleased 　　　　Tony’s answer.?
A.with B.on C.in D.to
(　　)12.—What’s the 　　　　with Sam? ?
—He misses his parents very much.
A.wrong B.matter C.luck D.chance
(　　)13.—When did your uncle 　　　　in Shanghai? ?
—The day before yesterday.
A.arrive B.get C.reach D.come
(　　)14.He has a chance of 　　　　his English.?
A.improve B.improving
C.to improve D.to improving
(　　)15.Our team are going to win. Let’s 　　　　. ?
A.cheer them up B.cheer them on
C.cheer up them D.cheer on them
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court(球场). The court is 18 metres long and 9 metres 　16　. Each team tries to get points by hitting the 　17　 to the other team’s court ground. The 　18　 usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body.?
Do you know who invented(发明) volleyball and when it 　19　 an Olympic sport? In 1895, a physical education director named William G. Morgan invented 　20　. Basketball was the most popular sport at that time. However, William found that when people played this sport they needed to 　21　 lots of energy. Some weak people might not play basketball, so he wanted to 　22　 a new sport for them. Then he invented volleyball and people could do this sport 　23　. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, volleyball became an Olympic sport 　24　 the 1964 Summer Olympics. Now volleyball is a very popular sport 　25　 people in more than 200 countries like to play it. ?
(　　)16.A.tall B.heavy C.wide D.deep
(　　)17.A.ball B.leaf C.key D.bowl
(　　)18.A.teachers B.students C.visitors D.players
(　　)19.A.had B.founded C.gave D.became
(　　)20.A.them B.it C.those D.these
(　　)21.A.use B.get C.catch D.bring
(　　)22.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look after
(　　)23.A.easily B.successfully C.quickly D.clearly
(　　)24.A.above B.on C.at D.for
(　　)25.A.or B.but C.if D.and
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
3371850219075　　An Austrian skier was alive(活着的) after an avalanche(雪崩) covered him for more than five hours. Police in Upper Styria said on Christmas Day a 26-year-old skier didn’t return from the slopes(斜坡). Someone called the police and got through the skier’s mobile phone but heard only noises on the line.
A rescue(救援) team used an electronic transceiver(电子收发器), so they were able to follow the skier under more than 3 feet of snow. It pinpointed(确定) the man on a slope of Mount Pleschnitzzinken.They searched for missing people after an avalanche happened in a ski piste(滑雪道) in the central town of Andermatt on Thursday, Dec. 26, 2019. The avalanche happened on Thursday morning when many holiday skiers enjoyed the mountain sunshine the day after Christmas.
“You can’t move under the thick snow like this,” Stefan Schr?ck said. “The man was very lucky because he had a big enough air pocket under the thick snow. He had enough oxygen(氧气) and was able to breathe.” The man was found more than two hours after the authorities were first alerted. However, the avalanche happened three hours before that. A rescue team and local police dogs dug the man out of the snow and they took him down the valley with hypothermia(低体温).But luckily he was not hurt.
(　　)26.How long did the skier stay under the snow?
A.For 2 hours. B.For over 5 hours.
C.For about 3 hours. D.For less than 5 hours.200977564770
(　　)27.The rescue team found the missing man by 　　　　.?
A.getting through his phone
B.using an electronic transceiver
C.using police dogs
D.asking his friend
(　　)28.The underlined word “breathe” in the third paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.?
A.判断 B.预测 C.搜索 D.呼吸
(　　)29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The avalanche happened before Christmas.
B.The missing man was under more than 3 feet of snow.
C.The missing man was hurt in the avalanche.
D.The missing man’s friends dug him out.
(　　)30.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.Police dogs are the key to a rescue team.
B.The Christmas season is the best time for skiing.
C.Man can probably live for several hours under thick snow with enough oxygen.
D.Mount Pleschnitzzinken is famous as a skiing place.
B
3962400135255Most people think martial arts(武术) are all about kicking, punching(用拳打) and fighting. But China’s taijiquan, also known as tai chi, is the other way around. It is slow, calm, and peaceful.
UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercise, it is “soft”—the muscles are relaxing, the joints(关节) are not fully bent(弯曲的), and you don’t need to stretch(拉伸) too much. This means many can do it. You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without anything. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
But tai chi’s benefits go beyond physical health. Marleni Calcina, a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years, says it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life. Tai chi has taught her the value of living more slowly.
Life and work used to stress her out. But she began to feel a change thanks to tai chi, which helped her get peace and inner harmony(内心的和谐). She told Xinhua, “For me now, practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul(灵魂).”
(　　)31.The writer thinks tai chi is different from other exercise because 　　　　.?
A.it needs people to act quickly B.it wants people to fight more
C.it can make people calm and peaceful D.it can help people run faster
(　　)32.The underlined word “ancient” in the second paragraph means “　　　　” in Chinese.?200977562865
A.古老的 B.现代的 C.陈旧的 D.固定的
(　　)33.From the third paragraph we can know that 　　　　.?
A.tai chi has a long history B.tai chi is popular in the world
C.practising tai chi needs much money D.practising tai chi is very useful
(　　)34.The writer mentions(提及) the Peruvian woman to tell us 　　　　.?
A.women can practise tai chi B.people can get more from tai chi
C.only old people can practise tai chi D.practising tai chi needs a long time
(　　)35.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of tai chi. B.Who can play tai chi.
C.When to play tai chi. D.How to play tai chi.
C
Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country music is a mixture of music from all of these places.
In the American West, cowboys had to take care of the cattle. They had to watch them all day and night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee with lots of caffeine to stay awake at night. He also sang music to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. They did not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful music.
In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and harmonicas(口琴), too. They also added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When they visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving Day, they usually sang and played country music.
Country music describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, and farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)36.Country music came from the American West and the American South.
(　　)37.Many fans like to dance to country music.
(　　)38.Cowboys always stayed alone in the desert with the cattle.
(　　)39.Country music singers sing about unusual ideas.
(　　)40.The cattle became calm when they listened to the cowboy’s songs.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Hello, Li Gang.41.　　　　 ?
B: I’m going to the sports hall.
A: 42.　　　　 ?
B: I like basketball and football.But I play football better than basketball.
A: 43.　　　　 ?
B: Yes, I’m in our school football team and we play football every day.
A: That’s good.Playing football is exciting but not safe.
B: That’s right.What about you? 44.　　　　 ?
A: No, I don’t like it.But I like watching football matches on TV.45.　　　　 ?
B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A: That’s a good idea.
A.Do you often play football?
B.Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too.
C.Do you like playing football?
D.What are you going to do at the weekend?
E.It’s dangerous.
F.What sport do you like?
G.Watching football matches is boring too.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
bad, care, go shopping, expensive, slow, answer, wear, fast, excite, bore
46.Tom was very 　　　　　　　　. He made plenty of mistakes in the exam.?
47.A dictionary is much 　　　　　　　　than a storybook.?
48.Let’s 　　　　　　　　tomorrow. I want to buy some fruit.?
49.Little John runs 　　　　　　　　than the other boys so he has to do more exercise to make him stronger.?
50.Peter thinks table tennis is 　　　　　　　　than volleyball so he likes playing table tennis.?
51.It’s cold outside. You need 　　　　　　　　warm clothes.?
52.The two boys ran as 　　　　　　　　as they could.?
53.Swimming is boring. But running is even 　　　　　　　　. ?
54.It’s more difficult 　　　　　　　　the questions in English.?
55.The old man fell down and hurt his arms 　　　　　　　　. ?
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the US. Each team has nine 56.p　　　　. The baseball season goes 57.f　　 April to September. The members of the important baseball teams become heroes. At the 58.e　　　　 of the season, the two top teams play together. 59.L　　　　 of baseball fans go to watch the games. There are also thousands of baseball fans 60.l　　　　 to the radio or watching TV. People always 61.t　　　　 about the games. They still talk about the results(结果) and the players, even if(即使) the games are 62.o　　　　. American football is more popular than baseball in the US. When the baseball season ends, the football season 63.b　　　　. When there is an important American football game, millions of people sit in
64.f　　　　 of the TV set to watch it. Many people even sit beside the radio to listen to the result when they are 65.w　　　　.?
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
　　据了解,为了进一步引导中学生积极参加体育锻炼,提高身体素质,教育主管部门正在研究制定有关中考(the senior high school entrance examination)体育考试的改革方案, 考虑在原有项目的基础上增加(add)篮球、排球或足球,分数(the score)也由30分增加至50分。你对这样的改革持什么样的态度?请根据要点提示,用英语写一篇短文表明你的观点。
要点提示:
1.观点明确(赞成或反对);
2.理由充分(可针对考试增加的项目和调整的分值,也可只选其一)。
要求:
1.词数:90左右;
2.行文连贯、流畅。
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答案
Ⅰ.1—5　AADAC　6—10　CCDCA
11—15　ABABB
Ⅱ.16.C　根据“18 metres long”可知此处表示 “球场18米长,9米宽”。
17.A　句意:每队都努力通过将球打到另一队的球场地面上得分。根据语境可知此处指打“球”。
18.D　句意:运动员通常用手和胳膊打球。由“play the ball”可知此处指运动员。
19.D　20.B　
21.A　句意:……他们需要用很多的力量。use意为 “使用”;get 意为 “得到”;catch意为 “抓住”;bring 意为 “带来”。由句意可知选A。
22.B　句意:一些身体虚弱的人可能不能打篮球,所以他想为他们寻找一种新的运动。look up意为“查阅”;look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”;look after意为“照顾,照看” 。由句意可知选B。
23.A
24.C　表示 “在奥运会上” 应用介词at,为固定搭配。
25.D　句意:现在排球是一项很受欢迎的运动,并且200多个国家的人们喜欢打排球。根据句意可知设空前后内容之间为并列关系。故选D。
Ⅲ.A　【主旨大意】 一名奥地利滑雪者在被雪崩掩埋5个多小时后却安然无恙,最后被成功救出,这次救援行动被称为“圣诞奇迹”。
26.B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“An Austrian skier was alive after an avalanche covered him for more than five hours.”可知,一名奥地利滑雪者在雪崩覆盖他超过5个小时后仍然活着。故选B。
27.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“A rescue team used an electronic transceiver…”可知,救援队使用了电子收发器找到了失踪的人。故选B。
28.D　词义猜测题。由第三段中“…because he had a big enough air pocket under the thick snow. He had enough oxygen and was able to breathe.”可知,这个失踪的人有足够的氧气,所以他能够“呼吸”,由此猜测 breathe意为“呼吸”。故选D。
29.B　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The avalanche happened on Thursday morning when many holiday skiers enjoyed the mountain sunshine the day after Christmas.”可知,雪崩发生在圣诞节之后,A项错误;根据第二段第一句“…so they were able to follow the skier under more than 3 feet of snow.”可知B项正确;由最后一段最后一句“But luckily he was not hurt.”可知C项错误;由最后一段倒数第二句“A rescue team and local police dogs dug the man out of the snow…”可知D项错误。故选B。
30.C　推理判断题。由全文可知,警犬参与了救援队的营救,但并未起关键作用;许多假日滑雪者在圣诞节后的第二天来到Pleschnitzzinken山享受着山区的阳光,但突发了雪崩,说明此时滑雪并不是最佳时刻;此外,文章并未提及该座山以滑雪而闻名;那名滑雪者因为在雪下有足够的氧气才能够活着被救出,由此推断人类在厚厚的积雪下面,如果有足够多的氧气,就可能存活几个小时。
B　【主旨大意】本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳。联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录。练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处,能修身养性。
31.C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is slow, calm, and peaceful.”可推断,练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁。故选C。
32.A　词义猜测题。由短文第二段中的“it is still quite popular today”可知是古代与现在对比,由此推知,ancient意为“古老的”。
33.D　推理判断题。由第三段最后一句“It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.”可推断,练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处。故选D。
34.B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“…it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life…”可知,Marleni Calcina认为太极拳不仅是一项运动,也是一种生活方式,太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值。由此可推断,人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多。
35.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处。故选A。
C　36—40　FTTFT
Ⅳ.41—45　DFACB
Ⅴ.46.careless　47.more expensive
48.go shopping　49.more slowly
50.more exciting　51.to wear
52.fast　53.more boring
54.to answer　55.badly
Ⅵ.56.players　57.from　58.end　59.Lots
60.listening　61.talk　62.over
63.begins　64.front　65.working
Ⅶ.One possible version:
　　I hear basketball, volleyball or football will appear in the PE exam in the future. And the score will be 50 points. I don’t think it is a good plan.
Sport helps students keep healthy when they’re busy preparing for the senior high school entrance examination. But they need to spend lots of time practising it. For students, basic training such as running or the long jump is OK. But if we add basketball, volleyball or football in the exam, they may be too tired to study so many things. And for the students whose bodies are weak, I think it’s hard for them to be good at all these sports, so their scores will be low. It’s not the best plan for the students.