外研版英语八年级上Module 10 The weather单元测试题（含答案及部分解析，无听力部分）

Module
10
测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题,共计65分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)1.—Did
Alice
tell
　　　　joke??
—No.
She
told
　　　　exciting
story.?
A.an;
an
B.a;
a
C.an;
a
D.a;
an
(　　)2.—Do
you
think
there
will
be
　　　　tomorrow??
—Yes,
the
radio
says
it
will
be
　　　　in
most
parts
of
China.?
A.snow;
snow
B.snowy;
snow
C.snow;
snowy
D.snowy;
snowy
(　　)3.When
the
weather
gets
cooler,
the
green
leaves
　　　　gold,
then
brown.?
A.become
B.get
C.turn
D.go
(　　)4.Compared　　　　
September,
October
is
cooler.?
A.at
B.on
C.to
D.in
(　　)5.—I
don’t
like
such
TV
programmes.
They
are
too
boring.
—　　　　.
It’s
a
waste(浪费)
of
time.?
A.Me
neither
B.I’m
sorry
C.The
same
to
you
D.That’s
OK
(　　)6.—When
is
the
best
time
　　　　Kunming??
—Any
time
you
like.
It’s
beautiful
all
year
round.
A.visit
B.to
visit
C.visiting
D.visited
(　　)7.I
don’t
have
close
friends
here.
I
feel
lonely
　　　　.?
A.at
the
right
time
B.in
time
C.from
time
to
time
D.on
time
(　　)8.—It
will
be
minus
thirty
degrees
tomorrow
morning.
—　　　　
It’s
never
so
cold
in
winter
here.?
A.I
think
so.
B.Are
you
joking?
C.Sounds
great!
D.What’s
happening?
(　　)9.—Is
Tom
coming
by
train?
—He
　　　　drive
his
car.
I’m
not
sure.?
A.can’t
B.might
C.must
D.should
(　　)10.—I’m
really
tired.
I
have
to
stop
running.
—　　　　,
Jim.
You
can
make
it.?
A.
Come
on
B.
Take
care
C.
Have
fun
D.
Good
luck
(　　)11.—How
do
you
like
the
two
sweaters,
sir?
—Not
good.
I
like
　　　　of
them.
Can
you
get
me
another
one??
A.none
B.all
C.both
D.neither
(　　)12.You
had
better
　　　　late
for
school
again.?
A.is
not
B.don’t
be
C.not
to
be
D.not
be
(　　)13.—What’s
your
plan
for
this
winter
vacation?
—My
plan
is
　　　　in
the
countryside.?
A.walk
B.walks
C.walked
D.to
walk
(　　)14.Bike
sharing
is
very
useful
in
our
daily
life
　　　　it
still
has
some
disadvantages.?
A.unless
B.because
C.although
D.if
(　　)15.I’m
not
sure
about
the
product’s
cost.
It
　　　　costs
50
dollars.
?
A.probably
B.carefully
C.certainly
D.quickly
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　People
always
ask
me
when
the
best
time
to
go
to
Hawaii
is.
When
is
the
　16　
weather?
Is
there
a
rainy
　17　?
Let
me
answer
　18　
as
well
as
I
can.?
The
official(正式的)
rainy
season
is
in
winter
from
November
　19　
March.
But
it
rains
every
day
　20　
on
every
island
at
any
time
of
a
year.
In
fact,
on
any
of
the
islands,
it
is
quite
normal(正常的)
to
be
　21　
on
the
south
or
west
beach,
and
be
able
to
see
rain
and
a
rainbow
on
the
mountains.
Let
me
　22　
it
to
you
this
way.
If
you
were
a
“weather
person”
here,
you
could
　23　
it
would
be
“mostly
sunny
with
a
few
mountain
showers”
and
you
would
be
right
70%
of
the
time.?
If
you
watch
the
news
of
Hawaii,
you’ll
find
the
weather
changes
a
lot.
You
find
　24　
surprising
to
watch
the
news
in
Minnesota
where
the
weather
comes
on
every
ten
minutes…and
it’s
still
wrong!?
So
when’s
the
best
time
to
visit
Hawaii?
I
think
　25　
time
you
like.?
(　　)16.A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
(　　)17.A.day
B.week
C.month
D.season
(　　)18.A.them
B.us
C.it
D.him
(　　)19.A.at
B.on
C.to
D.in
(　　)20.A.anywhere
B.somewhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
(　　)21.A.sunny
B.rainy
C.windy
D.snowy
(　　)22.A.bring
B.get
C.show
D.take
(　　)23.A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
(　　)24.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
(　　)25.A.some
B.any
C.each
D.every
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
3838575135255　　About
500
people
live
in
Oymyakon
and
it
is
common
for
this
village
to
go
over
200
days
with
temperatures
below(在……以下)
0℃.
Oymyakon
is
in
the
Yakutia
region(地区)
in
Russia
and
is
known
as
the
coldest
human
settlement(定居点)
on
the
earth.
The
village’s
lowest
temperature
was
recorded
at
the
Oymyakon
weather
station
and
reached
-67.7℃
in
1933.
It
is
over
20
degrees
warmer
than
the
coldest
temperature
ever
recorded
on
the
earth
at
ground
level,
and
it
reaches
-89.2℃
at
the
Soviet
Vostok
Station
in
Antarctica(南极洲)
in
July,
1983.
Average(平均的)
temperatures
are
around
-50℃
in
the
winter
months
and
Oymyakon
has
never
recorded
a
temperature
above
0℃
between
October
25
and
March
17.
This
region
is
extremely(极端)
cold
because
the
arctic
air
is
always
sitting
overtop
of
it.Warm
ocean
temperatures
or
daylight
heating
don’t
influence(影响)
the
region.
The
village
is
closer
to
the
Arctic
Circle
than
it
is
to
the
nearest
city.Schools
will
be
open
if
temperatures
stay
above
-52℃.
It
is
common
for
temperatures
to
drop
below
freezing
in
late
September
and
stay
below
freezing
until
mid-April.
Although
there
are
long
cold
winters,
Oymyakon
experiences
mild
and
sometimes
hot
summers.
July
is
the
village’s
warmest
month
with
average
temperature
of
18.7℃
and
has
a
record
high
of
34.6℃.
(　　)26.The
village
Oymyakon
is
famous
for
its
　　　　.?
A.snow
B.materials
C.population
D.cold
weather
(　　)27.What’s
the
lowest
temperature
of
Oymyakon
in
history?
A.-52℃.
B.-67.7℃.
C.-87.7℃.
D.-89.2℃.
(　　)28.Why
is
Oymyakon
so
cold?
A.Because
there
is
no
warm
wind.
B.Because
the
arctic
air
is
always
sitting
overtop
of
it.
C.Because
it
is
close
to
the
Arctic
Circle.
D.Because
the
sunlight
is
far
away
from
it.
(　　)29.The
students
needn’t
go
to
school
　　　　.?
A.when
late
September
comes
B.when
they
spend
hot
summers
C.when
the
temperature
is
below
-52℃
D.when
July
comes
(　　)30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.There
are
four
seasons
in
Oymyakon.
B.The
people
of
Oymyakon
have
moved
away.
C.The
villages
around
the
Arctic
Circle
are
in
trouble.
D.July
is
probably
the
best
time
to
visit
Oymyakon.
B
In
northern
China
during
spring,
big
sandstorms
often
make
trouble
for
people.
Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.
They
have
happened
in
more
than
10
provinces
in
northern
China
this
year.
People
in
southern
China
don’t
have
to
worry
about
this
kind
of
bad
weather.
Most
of
the
sand
comes
from
the
north
of
China.
In
northern
China,
lots
of
places
have
few
trees
and
don’t
get
much
rain.
When
there
aren’t
many
trees,
the
ground
can’t
keep
enough
water.
Over
the
years,
the
ground
dries
up
and
turns
to
sand.
When
spring
comes
and
the
ice
melts,
the
ground
becomes
loose.
Strong
winds
take
the
loose
sand
into
the
sky.
Besides,
in
northeast
China,
there
lies
some
vast
deserts.
Sandstorms
are
bad
for
people’s
health.
If
people
breathe
in
too
much
sand,
they
will
cough
or
have
serious
illnesses.
Sandstorms
also
give
farmers
lots
of
problems.
Sometimes
their
sheep
get
lost
in
the
storms
and
never
come
back.
The
winds
also
tear
the
farmers’
houses
down.
What
can
you
do
to
stop
sandstorms?
Here’s
a
piece
of
advice.
Ask
your
parents
to
help
you
plant
some
trees
this
spring.
If
you
see
people
cutting
down
too
many
trees,
tell
them
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms,
and
ask
your
government
to
stop
them.
(　　)31.
When
do
sandstorms
usually
happen?
A.
In
summer.
B.
In
spring.
C.
In
winter.
D.
In
autumn.
(　　)32.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“loose”
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
肥沃的
B.
贫瘠的
C.
疏松的
D.
大量的
(　　)33.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
　　　　.?
A.
why
sandstorms
happen
in
northern
China
B.
the
dangers
of
sandstorms
C.
sandstorms
aren’t
terrible
at
all
D.
how
sandstorms
happen
(　　)34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
way
to
stop
sandstorms?
A.
Plant
more
trees
in
spring.
B.
Stop
people
cutting
down
too
many
trees.
C.
Don’t
stay
outside
when
sandstorms
happen.
D.
Tell
people
about
the
dangers
of
sandstorms.
(　　)35.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Sandstorms
B.
How
we
can
stop
sandstorms
C.
Why
sandstorms
only
happen
in
northern
China
D.
Sandstorms
can
influence
most
of
China
C
In
China,
there
are
24
solar
terms(节气)
in
a
year.
And
there
are
six
of
them
in
winter.
They
are
beginning
of
winter,
light
snow,
heavy
snow,
winter
solstice(冬至),
lesser
cold(小寒)
and
greater
cold.
Beginning
of
winter
usually
falls
on
November
7th
or
8th.
After
beginning
of
winter,
most
parts
of
the
country
can
start
to
expect
cold
weather.
On
this
day,
after
a
year
of
hard
work,
people
are
happy
to
have
a
rest
and
spend
time
with
family.
The
northern
China
celebrates
beginning
of
winter
as
the
“Small
Spring
Festival”.
People
usually
have
dumplings
and
mutton
soup
on
that
day.
Light
snow
usually
falls
on
November
22nd
or
23rd
and
heavy
snow
usually
falls
on
December
7th
or
8th.
When
winter
solstice
comes,
it
brings
the
shortest
days
of
the
year
and
the
longest
nights.
Many
places
around
the
country
can
expect
the
coldest
weather
yet.
People
often
start
counting
“nine
cold
periods”
starting
from
winter
solstice.
Every
cold
period
has
nine
days.
People
believe
that
after
81
cold
days,
spring
will
come.
Greater
cold
comes
after
lesser
cold.
The
field
is
covered
with
snow.
And
all
Chinese
are
ready
to
welcome
the
Spring
Festival
after
it.
Of
course,
a
new
round
of
solar
terms
will
start.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)36.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
there
are
six
solar
terms
in
winter.
(　　)37.People
in
northern
China
usually
have
dumplings
and
mutton
soup
on
beginning
of
winter.
(　　)38.Heavy
snow
comes
before
light
snow.
(　　)39.All
Chinese
are
ready
to
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival
after
greater
cold.
(　　)40.The
passage
tells
us
how
people
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A:
Hi,
Jane.
What’s
your
plan
for
the
five-day
holiday?
B:
I’m
going
to
travel
to
Qingdao.
A:
41.　　　　
It’s
my
home
town.
It’s
the
best
place
to
travel
now.?
B:
I
think
so.
What’s
the
weather
like
in
winter
in
your
home
town?
A:
It’s
very
cold.
42.　　　　
?
B:
What
about
summer?
A:
It’s
hot
and
clear
most
of
the
time.
Please
tell
me
the
weather
about
your
home
town,
Australia.
B:
OK.
The
seasons
are
different
from
yours.
43.　　　　
?
A:
Really?
You
can
eat
Christmas
dinner
in
hot
sunshine!
B:
Yes,
we
often
go
to
the
beach
on
Christmas
Day
for
dinner.
44.　　　　
?
A:
That’s
very
interesting!
B:
45.　　　　
?
A:
Thank
you!
A.It’s
cold
and
rainy
during
June
and
July
and
warm
in
December.
B.Welcome
to
my
home
town
at
any
time!
C.Sounds
great!
D.Does
it
often
snow?
E.There
are
many
beautiful
beaches
in
our
country.
F.It’s
windy.
G.The
temperature
from
time
to
time
drops
to
fifteen
degrees
below
zero.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
from
time
to
time,
compared
to,
take
photos
of,
travel
around
the
world,
swimming
clothes,
luck,
may,
all
year
round,
can,
another
46.—Is
it
hot
in
that
country?
—Yes.
It’s
very
hot
　　　　　　　　.
?
47.
　　　　　　　　his
sister,
Paul
does
his
homework
more
carefully.?
48.Jill
is
worried
because
she
can’t
find
her
　　　　　　　　.
?
49.If
I
have
enough
money,
I’ll
　　　　　　　　.?
50.—Does
Lily
always
have
lunch
at
school?
—No.
She
has
lunch
at
home
　　　　　　　　.
?
51.How
about
　　　　　　　　these
tigers
with
your
camera??
52.—I
saw
Lily
on
my
way
here
just
now.
—It
　　　　　　　　be
her.
She
has
just
been
abroad
for
two
days.?
53.The
pancake
is
delicious.
I
would
like
　　　　　　　　one.?
54.
　　　　　　　　,
it
didn’t
rain
yesterday.
We
could
climb
the
mountains.?
55.Miss
Li
said
she
　　　　　　　　come
late.?
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　Umbrellas
are
common
in
our
daily
life.
On
56.r　　　　
days,
many
people
hold
them
to
prevent
the
rain.
But
it’s
not
easy
to
hold
an
umbrella
if
there
is
a
heavy
rain
and
57.s　　　　
wind.
And
it’s
harder
to
make
a
phone
call
or
ride
a
bike
58.w　　　　
an
umbrella
in
the
hand.
?
　　An
American
called
Alan
Kaufman
and
his
company
59.s　　　　
6
years
inventing
a
hand-free
umbrella.
At
last,
they
made
60.i　　　　.
They
called
it
Nubrella.
Just
touch
a
button,
and
the
Nubrella
will
open
61.e　　　　.
With
the
help
of
its
“shoulder(肩膀)
support”,
the
umbrella
can
rest
on
the
user’s
shoulders.
So
the
user
62.n　　　　
hold
the
umbrella
any
more.
He
can
walk
with
hands
free
63.e　　　　
in
the
strong
wind.?
　　The
hand-free
umbrella
is
$59.94
each.
People
all
around
the
world
like
it
very
much.
Having
64.s　　　　
a
smart
invention,
they
can
use
their
phones
to
talk
and
send
short
messages
in
the
rain
now.
Walking
in
the
rain
65.u　　　　
a
Nubrella
is
really
cool,
isn’t
it??
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
　　请你根据表格信息,写一篇关于天气预报的短文,70词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
City
Weather
Temperature
Shenyang
Sunny&Windy
-15℃~-4℃
Beijing
Snowy
-6℃~-1℃
Nanjing
Cloudy
-6℃~9℃
Shanghai
Rainy
-2℃~11℃
　　Here’s
the
weather
report
for
January
15th.?
?
?
?
?
　　Thanks
for
your
watching.
　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.D　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.B　9.B
10.A　come
on意为“加油,快点”;take
care意为“保重,当心”;have
fun意为“玩得开心”;good
luck意为“祝你好运”。上句句意:我真的很累,我必须停止跑步。答语后句句意:你能行的。由此可知,应答者在鼓励对方。故选A。
11.D　句意:“你觉得这两件毛衣怎么样,先生?”“不是很好,我不喜欢他们,你能给我另一件吗?”none意为“没有一个”;all意为“全部”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”。根据“Can
you
get
me
another
one?”
可知,此处表示这两件毛衣都不喜欢。故选D。
12.D　had
better
not
do
sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。故选D。
13.D　14.C
15.A　句意:我不太确定这个产品的价格。它可能价值50美元。probably意为“大概”;carefully意为“仔细地”;certainly意为“当然”;quickly意为“快速地”。根据
“I’m
not
sure”可知用probably表示推测。故选A。
Ⅱ.16—20　BDACB　21—25　ACDCB
Ⅲ.A　【主旨大意】
俄罗斯一个叫奥伊米亚康(Oymyakon)的村庄是地球上最冷的村庄,目前约有500人居住,每年有200多天温度低于0℃。
26.D　细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Oymyakon
is
in
the
Yakutia
region
in
Russia
and
is
known
as
the
coldest
human
settlement
on
the
earth.”可知,奥伊米亚康作为地球上最寒冷的居住区而出名。
27.B　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The
village’s
lowest
temperature
was
recorded
at
the
Oymyakon
weather
station
and
reached
-67.7℃
in
1933.”可知,该村的最低温度被记录在奥伊米亚康气象站,1933年达到零下67.7℃。
28.B　细节理解题。由第三段第二、三句“This
region
is
extremely
cold
because
the
arctic
air
is
always
sitting
overtop
of
it.Warm
ocean
temperatures
or
daylight
heating
don’t
influence
the
region.”可知,极寒的空气经常不受温暖的海洋温度或日光加热的影响,因此该地区一直处于极度寒冷的状态。
29.C　推理判断题。
由第四段第二句“Schools
will
be
open
if
temperatures
stay
above
-52℃.”可知,只要气温保持在-52℃以上,学校就会开课。由此推断,在气温低于零下52℃时,学校会放假,学生就不必上学了。
30.D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“July
is
the
village’s
warmest
month
with
average
temperature
of
18.7℃
and
has
a
record
high
of
34.6℃.”可知,7月是该村最温暖的一个月,平均气温为18.7℃,由此推断7月可能是游览奥伊米亚康的最佳时间。
B　【主旨大意】
本文讲述了中国北方沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中
“Sandstorms
usually
happen
in
spring.”可知,沙尘暴通常在春天发生。故选B。
32.C
33.B　段落大意题。根据第二段中“Sandstorms
are
bad
for
people’s
health.
If
people
breathe
in
too
much
sand,
they
will…”及下文描述可知,本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康和农民生活造成的危害。故选B。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生,而“待在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴。故选C。
35.A　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是中国北方的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治。故选A。
C　36—40　TTFTF
Ⅳ.41—45　CGAEB
Ⅴ.46.all
year
round
pared
to
48.swimming
clothes
49.travel
around
the
world
50.from
time
to
time
51.taking
photos
of
52.can’t　53.another　54.Luckily　55.might　
Ⅵ.56.rainy　57.strong
58.with　59.spent
60.it　61.easily
62.needn’t　63.even
64.such　65.under
Ⅶ.One
possible
version:
Here’s
the
weather
report
for
January
15th.
Shenyang
will
be
sunny
and
windy,
and
the
temperature
will
be
between
-15℃
and
-4℃.
Beijing
will
be
snowy,
and
the
temperature
will
be
between
-6℃
and
-1℃.Nanjing
will
be
cloudy.
While
the
lowest
temperature
will
be
-6℃,
the
highest
temperature
will
be
9℃.
Shanghai
will
be
rainy.
The
lowest
temperature
will
be
-2℃,
and
the
highest
temperature
will
be
11℃.
　　Thanks
for
your
watching.