外研版英语八年级上Module 12 Help单元测试题（含答案及部分解析，无听力部分）

Module 12 测试卷
第Ⅰ卷　(选择题,共计65分)　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
(　　)1.Mr Smith met with 　　　　accident while on holiday in France and 　　　　accident happened during the rush hour.?
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
(　　)2.—Is that girl under the tree Mary?
—No, it 　　　　be her. She is in Beijing now.?
A.can’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t
(　　)3.It was 　　　　a fine day 　　　　we had a good time in the countryside.?
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
(　　)4.Stop playing computer games, Tony. It’s 　　　　to your eyes.?
A.relaxing B.bad C.boring D.harmful
(　　)5.Tom, 　　　　afraid of speaking out your ideas.?
A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be
(　　)6.Tom has trouble 　　　　Chinese and I often help him 　　　　it.?
A.in understand; / B.to understand; with
C.understanding; about D.understanding; with
(　　)7.Some of the tired students keep their eyes 　　　　at break.?
A.opened B.close C.closed D.open
(　　)8.The traffic signs warn people 　　　　after drinking.?
A.to drive B.not to drive
C.driving D.don’t drive
(　　)9.When someone is hit by a car, we can’t 　　　　. Instead, we should call 120 for help.?
A.cheer him up B.cheer up him
C.lift him up D.lift up him
(　　)10.The bus fell off the bridge and most passengers had no way to 　　　　it.?
A.jump out of B.get out
C.stay away D.keep away
(　　)11.My sister is confident and always knows 　　　　, so I hope she can give me some advice.?
A.how to do B.which to do
C.what to do D.where to do
(　　)12.—What should I do, doctor?
—Just 　　　　down and rest. You should get enough sleep.?
A.lay B.lying C.lie D.to lie
(　　)13.There is a date 　　　　the bottom 　　　　this page.?
A.at; in B.at; of C.in; of D.in; at
(　　)14.He is getting healthier and healthier because he has 　　　　unhealthy habits.?
A.stayed away from B.kept up with
C.taken out of D.stayed in touch with
(　　)15.—Grace, Nick is hurt. 　　　　??
—Call 120 and get him to hospital at once.
A.Are you all right B.How can we do that
C.What’s the matter with him D.What can we do to help him
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　What can people do when natural disasters(灾难) happen? Can we stop them? No, we can’t. The only thing we can do is to clean up after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr Flood. It started raining and 　16　 raining for almost a month: the water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We used 　17　 instead of cars. We lost lots of things, including our businesses, our jobs and our homes. Schools 　18　 and farms were destroyed. We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 　19　 world.?
Because of the flood, lots of 　20　 broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very, very 　21　. That was in summer time. Though it was raining, the 　22　 was still high. The hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for 　23　.?
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “　24　” can describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very strong, I think. We had to 　25　 our city, take care of the sick people, and start our schools again. I just hope that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen.?
(　　)16.A.kept B.finished C.stopped D.had
(　　)17.A.bikes B.trains C.boats D.ships
(　　)18.A.started B.closed C.opened D.start
(　　)19.A.water B.fire C.ice D.apple
(　　)20.A.happiness B.illnesses C.hardness D.hard
(　　)21.A.dirty B.clean C.clear D.health
(　　)22.A.temperature B.weather C.water D.food
(　　)23.A.nurses B.doctors C.patients D.doctor
(　　)24.A.sad B.beautiful C.good D.happy
(　　)25.A.rebuild B.return C.remain D.fetch
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
368617578105Ron Sparks was mowing(割) his grass at home when he found himself on a terrible ride. The ground opened up and collapsed(倒塌) in front of his home. The 87-year-old man fell down a 25-foot well. He was stuck at the bottom in mud(泥).
Two hours later, a Ventura County Fire Department rescue(救援) team pulled Sparks to safety. His foot was badly hurt. “Well, I am home after a great trip,” Sparks said. “It is so bad. And I thank all the wonderful friends. I’m sure I’ll get well soon.”
When Sparks mowed the grass, he saw a part of sinking(下沉) ground. He tapped(轻敲) it with his foot and the ground gave way.The accident began. His daughter Merrilee Kaszacs said that no one knew Sparks was in the well. About 30 minutes later, Robin Reyes came. She heard the cry for help after she parked her car. “I could not see him,” Reyes said. “I could only hear his voice coming from the hole and he told me it was about 20 to 25 feet down.”
During the rescue, Sparks dug himself out of the thick mud with a shovel(铲子). Kaszacs said no one in the family knew about the well. It was covered with a plate.
(　　)26.What was Sparks doing at home when the accident happened?
A.He was doing some cleaning.
B.He was doing some mowing.
C.He was doing some drawing.
D.He was doing some cooking.
(　　)27.How long did Sparks stay in the well?
A.For half an hour. B.For one hour.
C.For two hours. D.For three hours.
(　　)28.Sparks hurt his 　　　　when he fell down the well.?
A.arm B.leg C.foot D.hand
(　　)29.Who probably called the rescue team for help?
A.Reyes. B.Sparks.
C.Kaszacs. D.Reyes’s daughter.
(　　)30.What can we learn from the passage?
A.We can’t stay at home alone.
B.We should keep quiet in danger.
C.We can help ourselves out of trouble.
D.We must be careful with anything at any time.
B
If you saw someone lying in the street in pain or bleeding, would you stop to help him? Or would you just walk by for fear of being scammed(欺诈)?
Wu Wei (China)
I think you should trust the others. Different situations will call for different reactions(反应). If you are afraid of being scammed, you can bring a few stranger witnesses(证人) with you. Get about four or five people together around you and go to help the person together.
Tony (the UK)
I have seen an old man fall down in the cold winter in Harbin last year. I couldn’t get him up on my own because he was very fat and I asked the others to help me carry him to the hospital. He had no money so I spent over 500 pounds on him. Later that evening his son came and thanked me very much.
Mike (Malaysia)
It happens but not all the time. I once helped a guy falling from his bike. He was crashed(撞击) by the rear(后部) of a taxi. The driver went off and the bike guy was left alone in the middle of the street. Two weeks later, he wanted to thank me for my help. I had already gone home.
(　　)31. Wu Wei may 　　　　when he helps the injured people.?
A. take some photos
B. ask a few people to witness it
C. call the police
D. give some money
(　　)32. How much did Tony spend on the old man?
A. 50 pounds. B. 3 pounds.
C. 5 pounds. D. More than 500 pounds.
(　　)33. Mike comes from 　　　　.?
A. China B. Thailand
C. the UK D. Malaysia
(　　)34. Who saved the man crashed by the rear of a taxi?
A. Wu Wei. B. Tony.
C. Mike. D. Mike and Tony.
(　　)35. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Would you stop to help?
B. Would you protect others?
C. How to help others?
D. How to protect yourself?
C
Every year thousands of people are killed on the roads in Great Britain. Every year more than one hundred thousand people are hurt. These people are killed or hurt in road accidents.
There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer?
Remember this rule. In Great Britain, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or old people, help them to cross the road. We must teach small children to cross the road safely. We must always set them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　)36.In order to make the roads safer, everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules.
(　　)37.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride on the right side of the road.
(　　)38.Only a few people die in road accidents in Great Britain.
(　　)39.The only safe way to cross the road is to look both sides, right and left.
(　　)40.The passage is about rules to make roads safer in Britain.
Ⅳ.补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Look, Nancy! There is a dog under the car.
B: Really?Oh, this dog is hurt. It can’t move.
A: 41.　　　　 ?
B: Let’s find out what’s wrong with it.
A: 42.　　　　 ?
B: Ask it.
A: Haha… 43.　　　　 A dog can’t speak.?
B: Mrs Black is an animal doctor. 44.　　　　 ?
A: Good idea. Let me call her.
B: What should we do before Mrs Black arrives?
A: 45.　　　　 ?
B: OK. Take good care of it. I will go to get some food for it.
A.I can’t believe it.
B.Are you all right?
C.How do we do that?
D.Let’s ask her for help.
E.Are you joking, Nancy?
F.What can we do to help it?
G.Get some food for the dog.
第Ⅱ卷　(非选择题,共计35分)
Ⅴ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
not smoke, keep, use, work, fall, make sure,find out, even worse, keep clear of, early
46.You should do sports every day 　　　　　　　　fit.?
47.Please be careful of 　　　　　　　　stones during an earthquake.?
48.The doctor advised my uncle to stop 　　　　　　　　immediately and have a rest.?
49.If you have trouble 　　　　　　　　the website, just click on this icon(图标) for help.?
50. 　　　　　　　　here, Rick. Smoking is not allowed in public places.?
51.—Will you please 　　　　　　　　when the flight to Beijing will take off??
—Wait a minute.
52.The meeting is very important. 　　　　　　　　you bring your pen and notebook.?
53.—Did you go to the museum?
—Yes. I bought the ticket three days 　　　　　　　　. ?
54.When you play outside, you should 　　　　　　　　the river. The water is very deep.?
55.We have got little water at home. 　　　　　　　　, we can’t get any more till tomorrow evening.?
Ⅵ.阅读理解填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　Being safe at school and in your 56.e　　　　 life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much 57.s　　　　. ?
● Don’t 58.w　　　　 earphones(耳机) when running in the schoolyard or in the street. You will keep yourself 59.f　　　　 the outside world and that can be dangerous.?
● Schoolbags should be carried towards the front of your body 60.i　　　　 of being put on your back. When buses are 61.c　　　　, it is easy enough for thieves to steal(偷) the things in your bags on your back.?
● If a 62.s　　　　 follows you, cross the street and go in the other direction(方向). 63.L　　　　 the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get 64.h　　　　 from others if necessary. Don’t go home directly(直接地). You are safer in the street than you are in your home or in a 65.l　　　　. ?
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
在我们周围经常存在安全隐患,所以我们应该对安全问题引起足够的重视。请以“The safety around us”为题,写一篇英语短文,说说我们身边的安全问题。
内容包括:
At home
be careful with, turn off, power supply(供应量), gasholder(储燃气罐)…
On the road
obey the traffic rules, not ride side by side, not listen to music…
At school
not push each other on the stairs, if…accident, call 120, do some basic medical training…
要求:1.文章包括以上信息,可适当发挥,行文连贯,书写规范;
2.80词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The safety around us
Safety is very important to us students. Accidents often happen around us. So we must pay much attention to safety. At home, we should ?
?
?

　　If we can do these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.
答案
Ⅰ.1.D　accident以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an;当下文再次提到时,则用the 表示特指,故选D。
2.A　3.B　4.D　5.D　6.D　7.C
8.B　9.C　10.A　11.C
12.C　句意:“医生,我该怎么办?”“躺下来休息一下。你应该有足够的睡眠。”此处是一个祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选C。
13.B　14.A　15.D
Ⅱ.16—20　ACBAB　21—25　AACAA
Ⅲ.A　【主旨大意】 87岁的老人Ron Sparks在家修草坪时,发现地上有一个不明凹槽便踩在上面,没想到凹槽下面竟然藏着一口深达25英尺的废井,整个人掉进深井中,导致脚受伤,无助喊了30分钟才有人发现,最后幸运被救出。
26.B　细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Ron Sparks was mowing his grass at home when he found himself on a terrible ride.”可知,事故发生时,Ron Sparks 正在家修草坪。
27.C　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Two hours later, a Ventura County Fire Department rescue team pulled Sparks to safety.”可知,两个小时后,文图拉县消防局的救援队把Sparks救了出来。
28.C　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“His foot was badly hurt.”可知,Sparks 掉进深井后,他的脚受伤严重。
29.A　推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句“His daughter Merrilee Kaszacs said that no one knew Sparks was in the well. About 30 minutes later, Robin Reyes came.”可知,当时情况很危急,因为没有人知道Sparks在井里,大约30分钟后Robin Reyes出现了,是她听到了Sparks 的求救声,由此推测Reyes向救援队打了电话。
30.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Sparks在家修草坪时,发现地上有一个不明凹槽便踩在上面而坠落深井的故事。从中我们可以得出这一结论:在任何时候,我们做任何事都要保持警惕。
B　31.B　细节理解题。根据“Wu Wei(China)”中“If you are afraid of being scammed, you can bring a few stranger witnesses with you.”可知,吴伟的观点是如果害怕受到欺诈,可以带一些陌生人为你作证。故选B。
32.D　细节理解题。根据“Tony (the UK)”中“He had no money so I spent over 500 pounds on him.”可知选D。
33.D　34.C
35.A　主旨大意题。本文讨论了当人们看见有人躺在地上时是救还是不救的问题。不同的人给出了不同的观点。故选A。
C　36—40　TFFTT
Ⅳ.41—45　FCEDG
Ⅴ.46.to keep　47.falling
48.working　49.using　
50.Don’t smoke　51.find out
52.Make sure　53.earlier
54.keep clear of　55.Even worse
Ⅵ.56.everyday　57.safer　58.wear
59.from　60.instead　61.crowded
62.stranger　63.Let　64.help　65.lift
Ⅶ.One possible version:
The safety around us
Safety is very important to us students. Accidents often happen around us. So we must pay much attention to safety. At home, we should be careful with fire and electricity. Remember to turn off the power supply and gasholders before leaving home. On the road, we are always supposed to obey the traffic rules. We mustn’t listen to music when we walk on the road. Besides, we are not allowed to ride side by side.At school, we shouldn’t push each other on the stairs. If there is an accident, call 120. So it is necessary for us to do some basic medical training for unexpected needs. In short, safety must come first!
　　If we can do these well, we’ll enjoy our life better.