人教新目标版英语八年级上Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.基础知识整合和基础精练（有答案）

八上英语UNIT
6
基础整合+技能精测
基础整合
基础词汇
I．名词（n．）：
doctor医生engineer工程师violinist小提琴手driver驾驶员；司机pilot飞行员pianist钢琴家scientist科学家college学院；大学；高等专科学校education教育medicine药；医学university（综合性）大学；高等学府article文章；论文team队；组meaning意义；意思beginning开头；开端hobby业余爱好schoolwork学校作业relationship关系；联系
Ⅱ．动词（v．）
send邮寄；发送question表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质问discuss讨论；商量improve改进；改善agree同意；赞成；应允
Ⅲ．形容词（adj．）：
foreign外围的physical身体的personal个人的；私人的
Ⅳ．其他：
weekly
adj．＆adv．每周的（地）own
adj．＆pron．自己的；本人的promise承诺；诺言
v．许诺；承诺cook
n．厨师v．烹饪；煮London伦敦
基础短语
grow
up成长；长大2．study
computer
science学习计算机科学3．computer
programmer计算机程序设计员；编程人员4．basketball
player篮球运动员5．be
good
at擅长6．write
stories写故事7．keep
on
doing
sth．坚持做某事；不断做某事8．of
course当然9．be
sure
about确信；对……有把握10．make
sure确保；查明11．try
one’s
best尽力12．cooking
school烹饪学校13．take
acting
lessons上表演课14．send…to…把……寄到……15．learn
to
play
the
piano学弹钢琴16．make
the
soccer
team组建足球队17．get
good
grades取得好成绩18．eat
healthier
food吃更健康的食物19．get
lots
of
exercise迸行大量的锻炼20．make
some
resolutions作一些决定，制定一些计划21．different
kinds
of不同种类的22．make
promises许诺23．at
the
beginning
of在……的开始24．write
down写下；记录下25．for
example例如26．have
to
do
with关于；与……有关系27．take
up（尤指消遣）学着做；开始做28．have…in
common有共同之处29．agree
with同意；赞成30．for
this
reason因为这个原因31．send
sth.
to
sb．送给某人某物32．be
able
to能够33．get
back
from
school从学校回来34．improve
our
lives提高我们的生活水平35．physical
health身体健康36．have
to
do
with…与……有关37．take
up学着做38．too…to…太……以至于不能
基础交际和语法句
1．——What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?当你长大了你想做什么？
——I
want
to
be
an
engineer．我想当工程师。
2．——How
are
you
going
to
do
that?你打算怎么做呢？
——I’m
going
to
study
math
really
hard．我打算非常努力地学习数学。
3．——Where
are
you
going
to
work?你打算去哪儿工作？
——I’m
going
to
move
to
Shanghai．我打算搬到上海去。
——When
are
you
going
to
start?你将于什么时候开始？
——I’m
going
to
start
when
I
finish
high
school
and
college．当我高中和大学后我就要开始。
He
is
going
to
be
a
pilot．他将要当一名飞行员。
She
is
going
to
be
a
violinist．她将要成为一名小提琴家。
We’re
going
to
take
singing
lessons．我们要去上演唱课。
want
to
be“想成为……”。如：
I
want
to
be
an
engincer．我想成为一名工程师。
人教版八上英语UNIT
6
技能精测
姓名
得分
一.单项选择（15分）。
(
)1.
He
is
going
to
write
articles
and
________
them
to
the
newspapers.
A.
Help????
B.
make?????
C.?
??bring????
D.
send
(
)2.
---I’m
going
to
learn
the
piano
when
I
retire.
---
That
sounds
______
a
good
idea.
A.
like???
B.?
as????
C.?
about????
D.
\
(
)3.
---_______________
??
---
He’s
a
farmer.
A.
What’s
your
father
doing
B.
What
does
your
father
do
C.
Where
is
your
father
D.
What’s
your
father
going
to
be
(
)4.---Do
your
parents
want
you
to
be
a
doctor
??
---
I’m
not
sure
_____
it
.
A.?to??
B.?with????
C.?about???
D.
for
(
)5.
There
is
going
to
_________
a
talent
show
on
Friday.
A.?
is??
B.
be????
C.?
have???
D.
has
(
)6.
The
soldiers
are
always
ready
_____
their
best
to
help
people
in
need.
?
A.
to
try?
B.
trying??
C.
try????
D.
for
try
(
)7.
If
you
watch
TV
,
you
can
know
______
in
the
world.
?
A.
what
happen
B.
what
is
happen
C.
what
is
happening?
D.
what
was
happened
(
)8.
At
the
____
the
year
,
we
can
write
______
our
resolution.
A.beginning,
down
B.
beginning
of
,down?
C.
begin,
of???
D.
begin
,
about
(
)9.
__
your
brother
______
?
a
magazine
from
the
library?
A.
Are;
going
to
borrow
B.
Is;
going
to
borrow
C.
Will;
borrows
D.
Are;
going
to
borrows
(
)10.
When
is
she
_______
?
singing
lessons?
A.
goes
to
take
B.
go
to
take
C.
going
to
take
D.
goes
taking
(
)11.
---
I
will
buy
you
a
new
bike
if
you
learn
how
to
swim
this
summer.
---
Is
that
a
_____
??
I'm
sure
I'll
get
the
bike.
chance
B.
promise
C.
trick
D.
treat
(
)
12.
Take
it
easy.
I
am
sure
you
______
?
work
it
out
soon.
A.
will
can
B.
will
be
able
to
C.
be
able
to
D.
could
(
)13.
---
It's
important
(重要的)
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
---
I
agree
______
?
you.
A.
on
B.
to
C.
with
D.
at
(
)14.
_____
your
cousin
______
?
me
next
weekend?
A.
Is;
going
to
visit
B.
Does;
going
to
visit
C.
Is;
goes
to
visit
D.
Does;
goes
to
visit
(
)15.
---
_______________
??
---
They
are
going
to
get
there
by
bus.
A.
When
are
they
going
to
get
there
B.
How
are
they
going
to
get
there
C.
What
are
they
going
to
do
D.
Where
are
they
going
to
get
二、单词拼写（20分）
1.
We
call
a
d____________
because
Sam
is
ill.
2.
I
want
to
have
a
room
of
my
o____________.
It
should
only
belong
to
me.
3.
He
p
____________
to
be
here
at
four,
but
didn’t
appear
until
six.
4.
This
is
his
p____________
computer.
5.
I
was
late
for
school
this
morning
and
I
missed
the
b____________
of
the
first
class.
6.
You
have
to
take
some
m____________
because
of
your
illness.
7.
Parents
always
want
their
children
to
get
into
good
u____________.
8.
I
have
a
toothache.
I
have
to
go
to
see
the
d____________.
9.
I
want
to
do
more
things
to
build
a
better
r____________
with
my
classmates.
10.
I
don’t
know
where
to
go
on
vacation.
I’ll
d____________
it
with
my
parents.
11.
My
brother
wants
to
be
a
computer
p______________
when
he
grows
up.
12.
Now
in
our
country,
more
and
more
people
choose
full-time
e_____________.
13.
To
keep
healthy,
I
often
take
some
p____________
exercise
in
the
morning.
14.One
of
my
new
year’s
r_______________
is
to
learn
to
play
the
piano.
15.
I’m
going
to
write
a_____________
and
send
them
to
some
magazines
and
newspapers.
16.
---
Why
are
you
so
happy,
John?
---
Oh,
I
made
the
school
soccer
t__________
this
morning.
17.
Jim
plays
the
violin
well.
He
is
a
great
v_____________
in
our
class.
18.
Living
in
a
f_____________
country
is
difficult
for
her,
because
she
always
misses
her
family.
19.
Mr
Green
told
me
that
a
good
way
to
i_________
my
spoken
English
is
joining
an
English
club.
20.
I
hope
that
you
will
be
a___________
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
三、完形填空（22.5）
One
day,
a
dog
got
out
of
his
owner’s
house
and
went
into
the
forest.
After
some
1
,
he
met
a
wolf.
The
dog
said
to
the
wolf,
“Brother
Wolf,
you
look
so
2
!
Are
you
always
3
?
How
can
you
be
4
when
you
are
so
thin?
You
should
come
and
live
with
me
in
my
owner’s
5
.
I
eat
well
every
day
and
I’m
6
hungry.”
The
wolf
thought
for
a
few
minutes
and
said,
“Yes,
you
look
7
and
lovely.
I
would
like
to
go
and
live
with
you.”
“Good,”
said
the
dog,
“then
come
8
me.”
On
the
9
to
the
dog’s
home,
the
wolf
10
there
was
no
fur
(毛)
around
the
dog’s
neck.
“Brother
Dog,”
asked
the
wolf,
“
11
is
wrong
with
your
neck?”
The
dog
stopped
and
turned
to
the
wolf.
“That
is
12
my
owner
put
a
belt(皮带)
around
my
neck
to
keep
me
in
his
house,”
answered
the
dog
13
.
The
wolf
stopped
and
thought
for
a
while.
He
began
to
14
to
the
forest
and
thought,
“
I
prefer
to
be
hungry
and
15
rather
than
be
a
fat
slave
(奴隶).’
1.
A.
time
B.
work
C.
money
D.
water
2.
A.
big
B.
tall
C.
fat
D.
thin
3.
A.
hungry
B.
excited
C.
full
D.
sad
4.
A.
sad
B.
happy
C.
hungry
D.
full
5.
A.
office
B.
car
C.
home
D.
forest
6.
A.
usually
B.
often
C.
sometimes
D.
never
7.
A.
high
B.
thin
C.
fat
D.
short
8.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
after
D.
before
9.
A.
time
B.
way
C.
road
D.
hour
10.
A.
looked
B.
heard
C.
found
D.
thought
11.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
why
D.
where
12.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
although
13.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
excitingly
D.
interestingly
14.
A.
go
out
B.
go
away
C.
run
out
D.
run
back
15.
A.
sad
B.
free
C.
busy
D.
lucky
四、阅读理解（20分）
Many
people
enjoy
watching
beautiful
flowers
and
we
have
known
for
a
long
time
that
flowers
of
different
plants
open
and
close
at
different
times
a
day.
But
not
everyone
really
knows
why
flowers
open
and
close
like
this
at
particular(特定的)
times.
The
question
is
not
as
simple
as
we
might
think,
as
some
experiments(实验)
have
shown.
In
one
experiment,
flowers
were
kept
in
the
dark
for
some
days.
We
might
think
that
the
flowers,
without
any
information
about
the
time
of
a
day,
did
not
open
as
they
usually
do.
However,
they
still
opened
at
their
time.
However,
this
experiment
shows
that
although
flowers
were
kept
in
the
dark,
they
had
some
way
of
knowing
the
time.
How
they
felt
and
knew
the
time
did
not
depend
on
the
information
from
the
outside
world.
It
was
inside
them:
a
kind
of
“inner
clock”(生物钟).
This
finding
might
not
seem
to
be
vey
important
at
that
time,
but
it
was
later
found
that
not
just
plants
but
animals
have
this
“inner
clock”.
And
this
“inner
clock”
has
a
great
influence(影响)
on
the
working
of
their
bodies
and
their
activities.
Human
beings,
then,
are
also
influenced
by
the
special
“inner
clock”.
Whether
we
wish
it
or
not,
it
influences
such
things
in
our
life
like
our
need
for
sleep,
or
need
for
food,
so
the
“inner
clock”
is
really
important
to
us.
Do
you
think
so?
6.
When
did
the
flowers
in
the
dark
open
in
the
experiment?
A.
At
any
time
a
day.
B.
At
their
usual
time
C.
At
a
later
time
than
usual.
D.
At
an
earlier
time
than
usual.
7.
How
do
the
flowers
feel
and
know
the
time
according
to
the
passage?
A.
By
something
outside.
B.
By
something
inside
them.
C.
By
light
and
temperature.
D.
By
other
plants
and
animals.
8.
What
might
the
underlined
phrase
“depend
on”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.伴随
B.
联想
C.
导致
D.依靠
9.
Which
of
the
following
may
usually
have
“inner
clock”
inside
them?
A.
The
sun.
B.
The
computers.
C.
The
desks.
D.
The
plants,
animals
and
flowers.
10.
What
can
we
know
about
“inner
clock”?
A.
It
helps
only
plants
to
know
time.
B.
It
can
make
us
sleep
more
and
eat
less.
C.
It’s
important
to
plants,
animals
and
human
beings.
D.
It
can
only
influence
all
activities
of
flowers.
11.
What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
beautiful
flowers.
B.
Why
do
people
need
to
eat
and
sleep?
C.
When
do
the
flowers
open
and
close?
D.
The
information
of
the
“inner
clock”.
B
阅读下面的信息，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合12—16
题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。
12.
Mrs
Smith
is
good
at
cooking
delicious
food.
She
loves
children
and
she
wants
to
work
for
children
in
a
school.
She
is
hard-working
and
she
always
keeps
herself
clean
and
tidy.
13.
Helen
has
a
talent
for
playing
the
piano.
She
likes
playing
the
piano
and
listening
to
music
after
dinner.
It
can
make
her
relaxed.
Sometimes
she
writes
music
by
herself.
14.
Paul
is
strong
and
healthy.
He
doesn’t
like
working
in
the
office,
but
he
likes
driving
cars
and
buses.
He
feels
happy
every
time
when
he
drives
people
from
one
place
to
another
place.
15.
Lucy
keeps
lots
of
pets
at
home.
They
are
birds,
fish,
cats,
dogs
and
so
on.
She
is
interested
in
them.
She
always
finds
some
information
about
them
from
books
or
on
the
Internet.
16.
Linda
is
a
quiet
and
careful
girl.
She
would
like
to
work
in
a
quiet
place.
She
likes
to
help
other
people.
And
she
is
very
patient.
We
need
a
taxi
driver.
This
work
needs
you
to
driver
people
to
different
places
they
want
to
go,
such
as
homes,
workplaces,
airports
and
shopping
centers.
You
need
to
work
at
least
six
hours
each
day.
We
are
choosing
a
zoo
worker
who
can
teach
visitors
about
animals.
The
zoo
worker
should
be
outgoing
and
know
a
lot
of
information
about
animals.
And
the
zoo
worker
needs
to
show
all
kinds
of
animals
to
the
visitors.
A
cook
is
needed
in
our
school
dining
hall.
This
work
needs
you
to
cook
meals
for
students.
You
need
to
cook
delicious
food
every
day.
Please
keep
yourself
clean
and
tidy.
It
will
take
you
30
hours
every
week.
We
need
a
musician
who
can
write
music
or
play
a
kind
of
musical
instrument(乐器).
You
must
believe
yourself
and
show
yourself
well
on
the
stage(舞台).
You
will
work
in
clubs
or
at
concerts.
A
pilot
is
in
need
here.
This
work
needs
you
to
fly
to
different
places
in
the
world.
You
must
be
very
careful
when
you
work
and
you
must
love
this
job.
It
will
take
you
30
hours
every
week.
Do
you
want
to
come?
Our
hospital
needs
a
nurse.
This
job
is
to
look
after
sick
people.
You
need
to
be
kind
to
these
people,
and
also
you
need
to
be
patient.
You’d
better
love
this
job,
because
sometimes
you
will
feel
a
little
lonely.
五、语法填空（10分）
Chen
Han
is
my
cousin.
He
lives
in
Shanghai.
He
1)___________(write)
down
his
New
Year’s
resolutions
yesterday.
He
wants
to
be
healthy.
2)__________
he
is
going
to
exercise
more
and
eat
3)__________
lot
of
healthy
food.
He
isn’t
going
to
eat
junk
food.
He
is
going
to
join
a
soccer
team
because
he
is
good
at
4)_____________(play)
soccer.
He
want
to
be
the
captain(队长)
of
the
soccer
team.
He
is
sure
about
that
because
he
is
really
good
at
it.
He
also
wants
to
improve
his
English.
He
is
going
to
read
English
every
morning.
He
is
going
to
get
a
pen
pal
in
a
foreign
country.
And
he
is
going
to
send
emails
in
English
5)__________
his
pen
pal.
When
he
6)__________(grow)
up,
he
is
going
to
be
a
doctor
for
children.
He
thinks
7)__________(look)
after
children
will
be
wonderful.
After
8)__________(finish)
high
school
he
is
going
to
study
in
a
medical
school
for
five
years
first.
He
is
going
to
work
hard
and
get
good
9)__________
(grade).
I’m
sure
10)
__________(he)
dream
will
come
true.
六、书面表达（12.5）
根据下面的提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文来介绍你长大后的计划和打算。要求包含所有的提示内容，可适当发挥。80词左右。
提示：1.
想成为一名教师。
2.
明年初中毕业(graduate)后上一所好高中。
3.
高中毕业后想去上师范大学(normal
university)。
4.
想帮助贫苦地区(area)的孩子接受更好的教育。
参考答案
一、1-5
DACCB
6-10ACBBC
11-15BBCAB
1.doctor
2.own
3.promised
4.personal
5.beginning
6.medicine
7.
universities
8.
dentist
9.
relationship
10.discuss
11.pragrammer
12.education
13.
physical
14.resolution
15.
Articles
16.team
17.violinist
18.foreign
19.improve
20.
able
三、完形填空1—5
ADABC
6—10
DCCBC
11—15
BCADA
四、阅读理解
1-—5
BBDDCD
6—10
CDABF
五、语法填空1.wrote
2.
So
3.a
4.playing
5.to
6.grows
7.
looking
8.finishing
9.grades
10.
his
(
4
)