中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、句型转换。
1.
I
spent
two
hours
doing
my
homework.（改为同义句）
It
______
me
two
hours______
______
my
homework.
2.
The
children
have
never
done
that
before.
(改为反意疑问句)www.21-cn-jy.com
The
children
have
never
done
that
before,
______
______?21·世纪
教育网
3.
Do
you
often
do
your
homework
in
pairs?
(用ever替换often改写句子)
_______
you
ever
______
your
homework
in
pairs?www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.
I
have
already
seen
the
Summer
Palace.
(改为否定句)
I
______
______
the
Summer
Palace______.
5.
What
do
you
think
of
the
local
culture?
(改为同义句)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
______
do
you
_______
the
local
culture?
6.
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
you
_______
the
film
______?
7.
She
can’t
decide
which
sweater
she
should
buy.
(改为简单句)
She
can’t
decide
________
_______
________
________.21
cnjy
com
8.
We
take
pride
in
our
beautiful
hometown.
(改为同义句)【出处：21教育名师】
We
______
______
______
our
beautiful
hometown.
9.
I
have
bought
a
present
for
Jim.
(就划线部分提问)
______
have
you
______
for
him?
10.
They
came
to
England
about
thirty
years
ago.
(对划线部分提问)
参考答案：
1.took,
to
do
2.h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ave
they
3.Have,done
4.haven’t
seen,
yet
5.How,like
6.Have,seen,yet
7.which
sweater
to
buy
8.are
proud
of
9.What,bought
10.When
did
they
come
to
England?
21
cnjy
com
二、单项选择。
1.Both
his
parents
look
sad
.
Maybe
they
_________what's
happened
to
him
.
A.
knew
B.
have
known
C.
must
know
D.will
2.
He
has
_______
been
to
Shanghai
,
has
he
?
A.
already
B.never
C.ever
D.
still
3.
Have
you
met
Mr
Li
______?
A.
just
B.
ago
C.before
D.
a
moment
a
4.
The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year
.
A
.
is
writing
B.was
writing
C.wrote
D.has
written
5.—Our
country
______
a
lot
so
far
.
—Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______
.
A.
has
changed
;
well
B.
changed
;
good
21教育名师原创作品
C.
has
changed
;
better
D.
changed
;
better
6.
Zhao
Lan
______already
______in
this
school
for
two
years
.
A.
was
;
stud
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ying
B.
will
;
study
C.
has
;
studied
D.
are
;
studying
7.We
______
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl
.
A.
know
B.
had
known
C.
have
known
D.
knew
8.Harry
Potter
is
a
very
nice
film
.I_______
it
twice
.
A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.
see
9.—These
farmers
ha
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ve
been
to
the
United
States
.
—Really
?
When
_____
there?
A.
ill
they
go
B.
did
they
go
C.
do
they
go
D.
have
they
gone
10.—______
you
___
your
housework
yet
?
—Yes
.
I
_____
it
10
minutes
ago
.
A.
Did
;
do
;
finished
B.
Have
;
done
;
finished
C.
Have
;
done
;
have
finished
D.
will
;
do
;
finish
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
11.
－How
is
your
grandpa??
????
－He______
two
years
ago.
He
_______
for
two
years.
????
A.
died;?
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
dead????????????
B.
had
died;?
has
been
dead
????
C.
has
died;?
has
died???????????
??
D.
died;?
died
?12.
The
match
was_______?and
I
felt________.
????
A.
exciting;
excited????????????????
B.
excited;
exciting【版权所有：21教育】
????
C.
excited;
excited
?????????????????
D.
exciting;
exciting
?13.
They
say
there______
a
report
on
wildlife
this
afternoon.
???
A.
will
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e??
?????B.
will
give????
C.
is
going
to
be????
D.
will
has
14.
There
is
________meat
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some.
????
A.
a
bit??????
B.
a
few????
C.
a
little
of??
D.
a
bit
of
15.
－Has
Tom
come
______?
????
－Yes.
He
has
______been
here
for
10
minutes.
????
A.
yet,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
already???
B.
already,
yet??
C.
already,
already??
D.
yet,
yet
?16.
They
didn’t
have
the
match
yesterday
______
the
heavy
rain.
???
?A.
becaus
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e???
B.
because
of?
??
?C.
because
that??
D.
although
17.
I
_______
the
book
a
week
ago,
but
I________
it
to
the
library.
???
A.
have
lent,
returned????????
B.
have
borrowed,
return
????C.
borrowed,
have
returned????
D.
lent,
have
returned
18.
I’ll
tell
him
the
good
news
as
soon
as
he
????????back.2-1-c-n-j-y
????
A.
come
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)???????????
B.
comes??????????
C.
will
come??????
D.
came
19.
Hello
Kitty
waved
______us
during
the
parade.
???
A.
for????????????
B.
to?????????????
C.
on?????????????
D.
as
20.
Hi,
Li
Ping!
_______.
Here
is
a
seat
for
you.
A.
Come
over
B.
Come
across
C.
Come
true
D.
Come
from
参考答案：1-5BBCDC
6-10CCBBB
11-15AACDA
16-20BCBBA
三、完形填空。
Dear
Lucy,
Thanks
for
your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)message.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
good
time
on
1
exchange
in
Britain.
It’s
much
better
than
I
thought
it
would
be.
I
was
a
bit
2
when
I
arrived
here,
but
now
everything
goes
3.
My
host
family
are
really
4.
They
try
their
best
to
make
me
feel
at
5.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
English
has
6!
I
can
understand
much
English
words
now
although
I
still
make
lots
of
7.
My
biggest
problem
is
learning
how
8
at
the
dinner
table.
As
you
know,
the
culture
of
English
is
not
9
that
of
China.
I
find
it
difficult
10
everything.
I
have
made
many
friends.
We
are
getting
on
well
with
one
another.
2·1·c·n·j·y
Best
wishes!
(
)1．A．personal
B．educational
C．national
(
)2．A．nervous
B．happy
C．sad
(
)3．A．bad
B．well
C．fast
(
)4．A．friendly
B．serious
C．strict
(
)5．A．party
B．school
C．home
(
)6．A．increased
B．become
worse
C．improved
(
)7．A．jokes
B．plans
C．mistakes
(
)8．A．to
say
B．to
behave
C．to
sit
(
)9．A．different
from
B．better
than
C．the
same
as
(
)10．A．to
remember
B．to
do
C．to
forget
参考答案：1-5BABAC
6-10CCBCA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
现在完成时：
1.概念：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。21教育网
2.用法：
1)在完成时由“助动词have
(has)+_______”构成。
2)表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already,
yet...等。
如：He
has
____
gone
to
England.(他刚去英国)
3)表示在过去开始一直延续到现在(可能
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)延续下去)的动作或状态时（肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性动词）,时间状语有：for
(two
years),since
...等。
口语中have
got往往表示______(有)的意思。
have
been
to与hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
gone
to的区别：________
(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have
been
to(“去过…（次）”)表示人在这里。21cnjy.com
4)在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：在其它的时态中也存在类似问题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),记住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How
long
may
I______
the
book?21·cn·jy·com
参考答案：1.动词的过去分词
2.just
3.have
4.have
gone
to
5.
keep
Unit
5
Educational
exchanges
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
To
learn
the
grammar
of
the
present
perfect
tense.21世纪教育网版权所有
To
cultivate
the
capacity
of
using
the
knowledge
points
well.21·cn·jy·com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Look
the
following
pictures,then
have
a
free
talk.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
Describe
the
picture
.What’s
the
meaning
of
the
word
‘flying’?21
cnjy
com
参考答案：略。He
is
going
to
to
the
UK
by
plane.
现在完成时语法点
1.现在完成时基本概念，结构及具体用法；
2.现在完成时时间状语的用法；
语法重难点注意事项；
习题知识点剖析。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、什么是现在完成时态？
1．现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：I
have
already
posted
the
letter.(The
letter
is
not
here.)2·1·c·n·j·y
2．现在完成时态表示过去某时刻开始持续到现在的动作或情况。
如：We’ve
waited
for
5
hours.
二、现在完成时态的构成。
构成：现在完成时由助动词have
/has+
过去分词构成，助动词have
有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.
现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study
为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：
否定式
疑问式
I
have
not
(haven’t)
studied….
Have
I
studied…?
You
have
not
(haven’t)
studied….
Have
you
studied…?
He
has
not
(hasn’t)
studied….
Has
he
studied…?
否定疑问式
简单回答（肯定/否定）
Have
I
not
(Haven’t
I)
studied…?
Yes,
you
have.
No,
you
haven’t.
Have
you
not
(Haven’t
you)
studied…?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
Has
he
not
(Hasn’t
he)
studied…?
Yes,
he
has.
No,
he
hasn’t.
注：过去分词变化规则：
1.一般直接在词尾加上-ed。如：look—looked；post—posted
2.以e结尾的动词，直接加-d。如：move—moved；use—used
3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed。如：carry—carried
4.重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed。
5.如：stop—stopped；plan—planned
【即学即练】
请写出下列不规则动词过去式和过去分词。
do_________
_____
be
________
______
learn_______
_____
teach______
______
spend_______
_____
have
______
______
keep________
_____
make______
______
see_________
_____
come_____
______
win
________
_____
find______
______
go
_________
_____
run
______
______
sell
________
_____
参考答案：
1.did,done
2.was/w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere,
been
3.learned,learned
4.taught,taught
5.spent,
spent
6.had,
had
7.kept,kept
8.made,
made
9.saw,seen
10.came,come
11.won,won
12.found,found
13.went,
gone
14.ran,run
15.sold,sold
三、具体用法剖析
现在完成时的常见时间状语有：f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or,
since,
so
far,
by
now,
ever,
never,
just,
yet,
in
the
past
…
years等。
如：I
have
been
in
Shenzhen
for
10
years.
He
has
collected
500
stamps
since
ten
years
ago.
The
young
men
have
travelled
10
countries
in
the
past
ten
years.21教育网
1.表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
时间标志词：①already,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)②yet,
③ever,
④never,
⑤just,
⑥before,
⑦once/twice/数字+
times。
如：
I
have
already
cleaned
my
room.
我已打扫了房间。(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)
I
have
never
had
a
car
.我从未有过汽车。
They
have
just
left.
--他们刚刚离开了。(也就是说现在他们人不在这里）
I
have
been
there
twice.我去过那里两次。
1）、
already
往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强
调或加强语气；
yet
用于否定句和疑问句。
He
has
already
left
here.
他已经离开这里了。
Has
he
already
left
here?
他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）
My
teachers
haven’t
had
breakfast
yet.
我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have
you
written
to
your
parents
yet?
你已经给你父母写过信了吗？
2）、never
是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever
表示“曾经”
We
have
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
我们从来没有去过长城。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Canada?
你们曾经去过加拿大吗？
3）、just用于句中,
表示“刚刚”
I’ve
just
had
breakfast.
我刚吃完早饭。
What
have
they
just
done?
他们刚刚做了什么？
4）、before用于句末,
表示“以前”
I’ve
seen
it
before.
我以前见过它。
【即学即练】
(
)
1.I
have
never
seen
such
fine
pictures
______.
A.
ago
B.
before
C.just
D.
already
(
)
2.They
haven’t
finished
their
task
_____.
A.
already
B.
before
C.yet
D.
just
(
)
3.—______
you
___
your
homework
yet
?
—Yes
.
I
_____
it
a
moment
ago
.
Ａ.
Did
;
do
;
finished
Ｂ.
Have
;
done
;
finished
Ｃ.
Have
;
done
;
have
finished
Ｄ.
will
;
do
;
finish
参考答案：1.B
2.C
3.B
2.
表示过去已经开始,
并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间标志词：
⑧since+时间点
,
⑨for
+时间段，
⑩so
far/
up
to
now。
如：She
has
swum
since
half
an
hour
ago.我已经游泳了半个小时
I
have
learnt
English
for
more
than
ten
years.我已经学了10多年的英语。
We’ve
learnt
3000
words
so
far.到目前为止，我们学习了3000单词。
1)
for
+一段时间
如：I
have
been
here
for
5
weeks.
我在这里5周了。
2)
since
+(表示过去某一时间的)时间点/单词/词组/
从句(一般过去时)
如：I
have
been
here
since
2000.
我自从2000年开始在这里。
I
have
been
here
since
5
years
ago.
我自从5年前就在这里。
I
have
been
here
since
I
graduated
in
2000.
我自从2000年毕业就在这里。
注1：对for或since引导的时间状语提问
必须用how
long,
决不能用when.
如：
I
have
lived
here
for
10
years.
画线提问
How
long
have
you
lived
here?
注2:
短暂性动词不能和for或since引导的时间状语连用,
当然也不能用于how
long引导的问句中21cnjy.com
如：I
have
left
there
for
5
years.(误)
I
have
been
away
there
for
5
years.
(正)
【即学即练】
1.
He’s
studied
English
_____
3
years.
A.
since
B.before
C.for
D.in
2.－
______has
Yao
Ming
been
in
NBA?
???－______2002.
????A.
How
often,
Since????????
B.
How
soon,
In?
21·世纪
教育网
??
C.
How
long,
For???????????
D.
How
long,
Since
参考答案：1.C
2.D
注3):口语中have
got往往表示have(有)的意思。
如：They
have
got
thousands
of
books
in
their
library.(他们图书馆有上万本书)
四、几组易混淆词用法辨析。
1.
already
&
yet
already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句。如：
Tom
hasn’t
finished
his
homework
yet.
Have
you
seen
the
Great
Wall
yet?
【即学即练】
请用already和yet完成下列句子。
1.Have
they
begun
Unit
11
____?
2.He
has
left
the
office
________.
3.I
have
________
finished
my
homework.
4.Their
parents
haven’t
come
back
____.
参考答案：1.already
2.already
3.already
4.yet
2.
have
(has)
been
（to）
和have
(has)
gone的区别：
have
been
to去过…（次），表示到过某地，人在这里；
have
gone
to已经去了，表示人不在这里。
如：Where
has
he
been?
他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了，人在这里）
They
have
been
to
Canada.
他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大，人在这里）
Where
has
he
gone?
他上哪儿去了？（区里某地，人不在这里）
They
have
gone
to
Canada.
他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大，人不在这里）
【即学即练】
(
)1.
I
________Beijing
three
times.
A.have
been
to
B.
have
been
in
C.have
gone
to
D.
has
been
to
(
)?2.
My
sister
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n’t
here
now.
She
______
Beijing.
She
_______
there
twice.
????
A.
has
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ne,
has
been??????????
?
B.
has
gone
to,
has
been
to
????
C.
has
been
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
has
gone?????
???
D.
has
gone
to,
has
been
参考答案：1.A
2.D
3.在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。come→be
here,
go→be
there,
die→be
dead,
borrow→keep,
buy→have,
join→be
in(be
a
…member),leave→be
away,
begin
to
study→study等。如下图：www.21-cn-jy.com
具体变化见下表：
非延续性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
borrow
keep
come
be
here
go/leave
be
away
（from）
open/close
be
open/be
closed
begin/start
be
on
end/finish
be
over
die
be
dead
catch
a
cold
have
a
cold
become
interested
in
be
interested
in
get
married
ge
married
put
on
wear
get
up
be
up
wake
up
be
awake
fall
asleep
be
asleep
join
be
in
=
be
a
member
of
leave
be
away
from
arrive/reach
be
或者使用下面这个句型：
It
is
/
has
been
+
(多久)
+
since
+
主语(人)+谓语(过去时)+…+过去时间状语
【即学即练】
瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换。
leave——
become——
buy——
borrow——
marry
——
die——
begin——
reach/arrive
at(in)
/
get
to——
catch
a
cold——
fall
asleep——
join
the
army——
参考答案：
1.be
away
2.be
3.have
4.keep
5.be
married
6.be
dead
7.be
on
8.be
in
9.have
a
cold
10.be
asleep
11.be
in
the
army
/be
a
member
of
the
army
综合练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
I
_____________
already
_____________(watch)
this
movie.
2.
He
________________
(finish)
his
homework
yet.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3.
So
far
she
_____________
(learn)
1,000
new
words.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.
_________
you
ever
____________
(know)
this
book?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
5.
He
_____________
(visit)
this
city
before.
6.
We
__________
just
_________(see)
him.
参考答案：1.have,watched
2.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hasn’t
finished
3.has
learned
4.Have
known
5.has
visited
6.have,seen【版权所有：21教育】
二、请将下列句子改为同义句。
1.He
joined
the
Army
in
2003．
He
_________
in
the
army
______
2003．
2.The
old
man
died
two
days
ago.
The
old
man
______________
for
two
days.
3.She
started
to
teach
in
this
school
ten
years
ago.21
cnjy
com
It
is
__________
since
she
_________
to
teach
in
this
school.
4.My
brother
came
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)work
in
this
company
when
he
finished
middle
school.
My
brother
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________
in
this
company
______
he
finished
middle
school.
5.The
boy
bought
the
bike
last
year.
The
boy
________
the
bike
______
last
year.
参考答案：
1.has
been
,
since
2.has
been
dead
3.has
been
ten
years,started
4.has
been,
since
5.has
had,
since
三、请用have/has
gone
to,
have/has
been
to和have/has
been
in
完成下列句子。
1.—_____
you
________
England?
—No,
never.
2.He
came
to
Shenzhen
in
1994．He
____________
Shenzhen
since
1994．
3.—How
long
_____
they
________
Beijing?
—For
one
month/since
last
month.
4.
—Where
have
you
been?
—I
_____________
the
toilet.
5.She
isn’t
here.
She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________the
shop.
She
_________
the
shop
for
two
hours.
参考答案：
1.Have,been
to
2.h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)as
been
in
3.have,been
in
4.have
been
to
5.has
gone
to,
has
be
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
一、句型转换。
1.
I
spent
two
hours
doing
my
homework.（改为同义句）
It
______
me
two
hours______
______
my
homework.
2.
The
children
have
never
done
that
before.
(改为反意疑问句)
The
children
have
never
done
that
before,
______
______?
3.
Do
you
often
do
your
homework
in
pairs?
(用ever替换often改写句子)
_______
you
ever
______
your
homework
in
pairs?
4.
I
have
already
seen
the
Summer
Palace.
(改为否定句)
I
______
______
the
Summer
Palace______.
5.
What
do
you
think
of
the
local
culture?
(改为同义句)
______
do
you
_______
the
local
culture?
6.
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
(改为一般疑问句)
_______
you
_______
the
film
______?
7.
She
can’t
decide
which
sweater
she
should
buy.
(改为简单句)
She
can’t
decide
________
_______
________
________.
8.
We
take
pride
in
our
beautiful
hometown.
(改为同义句)
We
______
______
______
our
beautiful
hometown.
9.
I
have
bought
a
present
for
Jim.
(就划线部分提问)
______
have
you
______
for
him?
10.
They
came
to
England
about
thirty
years
ago.
(对划线部分提问)
参考答案：
1.took,
to
do
2.have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)they
3.Have,done
4.haven’t
seen,
yet
5.How,like
6.Have,seen,yet
7.which
sweater
to
buy
8.are
proud
of
9.What,bought
10.When
did
they
come
to
England?
21教育名师原创作品
二、单项选择。
1.Both
his
parents
look
sad
.
Maybe
they
_________what's
happened
to
him
.
A.
knew
B.
have
known
C.
must
know
D.will
2.
He
has
_______
been
to
Shanghai
,
has
he
?
A.
already
B.never
C.ever
D.
still
3.
Have
you
met
Mr
Li
______?
A.
just
B.
ago
C.before
D.
a
moment
a
4.
The
famous
writer
_____
one
new
book
in
the
past
two
year
.
A
.
is
writing
B.was
writing
C.wrote
D.has
written
5.—Our
country
______
a
lot
so
far
.
—Yes
.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
______
.
A.
has
changed
;
well
B.
changed
;
good
C.
has
changed
;
better
D.
changed
;
better
6.
Zhao
Lan
______already
______in
this
school
for
two
years
.
A.
was
;
studying
B.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
will
;
study
C.
has
;
studied
D.
are
;
studying
7.We
______
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl
.
A.
know
B.
had
known
C.
have
known
D.
knew
8.Harry
Potter
is
a
very
nice
film
.I_______
it
twice
.
A.
will
see
B.
have
seen
C.
saw
D.
see
9.—These
farmers
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
to
the
United
States
.
—Really
?
When
_____
there?
A.
ill
they
go
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
did
they
go
C.
do
they
go
D.
have
they
gone
10.—______
you
__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_
your
housework
yet
?
—Yes
.
I
_____
it
10
minutes
ago
.
A.
Did
;
do
;
finished
B.
Have
;
done
;
finished
C.
Have
;
done
;
have
finished
D.
will
;
do
;
finish
11.
－How
is
your
grandpa??
????
－He______
two
years
ago.
He
_______
for
two
years.2-1-c-n-j-y
????
A.
died;?
has
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
dead????????????
B.
had
died;?
has
been
dead
????
C.
has
died;?
has
died???????????
??
D.
died;?
died
?12.
The
match
was_______?and
I
felt________.
????
A.
exciting;
excited????????????????
B.
excited;
exciting
????
C.
excited;
excited
?????????????????
D.
exciting;
exciting
?13.
They
say
there______
a
report
on
wildlife
this
afternoon.
???
A.
will
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have??
?????B.
will
give????
C.
is
going
to
be????
D.
will
has
14.
There
is
________meat
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some.
????
A.
a
bit??????
B.
a
few????
C.
a
little
of??
D.
a
bit
of
15.
－Has
Tom
come
______?
????
－Yes.
He
has
______been
here
for
10
minutes.
????
A.
yet,
alread
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y???
B.
already,
yet??
C.
already,
already??
D.
yet,
yet
?16.
They
didn’t
have
the
match
yesterday
______
the
heavy
rain.
???
?A.
because??
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)?
B.
because
of?
??
?C.
because
that??
D.
although
17.
I
_______
the
book
a
week
ago,
but
I________
it
to
the
library.
???
A.
have
lent,
returned????????
B.
have
borrowed,
return
????C.
borrowed,
have
returned????
D.
lent,
have
returned
18.
I’ll
tell
him
the
good
news
as
soon
as
he
????????back.
????
A.
come???????????
B.
comes??????????
C.
will
come??????
D.
came
19.
Hello
Kitty
waved
______us
during
the
parade.
???
A.
for????????????
B.
to?????????????
C.
on?????????????
D.
as
20.
Hi,
Li
Ping!
_______.
Here
is
a
seat
for
you.
A.
Come
over
B.
Come
across
C.
Come
true
D.
Come
from
参考答案：1-5BBCDC
6-10CCBBB
11-15AACDA
16-20BCBBA
三、完形填空。
Dear
Lucy,
Thanks
for
your
mess
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)age.
Yes,
I’m
having
a
good
time
on
1
exchange
in
Britain.
It’s
much
better
than
I
thought
it
would
be.
I
was
a
bit
2
when
I
arrived
here,
but
now
everything
goes
3.
My
host
family
are
really
4.
They
try
their
best
to
make
me
feel
at
5.
And
you
wouldn’t
believe
how
quickly
my
English
has
6!
I
can
understand
much
English
words
now
although
I
still
make
lots
of
7.
My
biggest
problem
is
learning
how
8
at
the
dinner
table.
As
you
know,
the
culture
of
English
is
not
9
that
of
China.
I
find
it
difficult
10
everything.
I
have
made
many
friends.
We
are
getting
on
well
with
one
another.
Best
wishes!
(
)1．A．personal
B．educational
C．national
(
)2．A．nervous
B．happy
C．sad
(
)3．A．bad
B．well
C．fast
(
)4．A．friendly
B．serious
C．strict
(
)5．A．party
B．school
C．home
(
)6．A．increased
B．become
worse
C．improved
(
)7．A．jokes
B．plans
C．mistakes
(
)8．A．to
say
B．to
behave
C．to
sit
(
)9．A．different
from
B．better
than
C．the
same
as
(
)10．A．to
remember
B．to
do
C．to
forget
参考答案：1-5BABAC
6-10CCBCA
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
现在完成时：
1.概念：现在完成时表示一个发生在过去的、对现在仍有影响的动作,或表示开始在过去,并且一直延续到现在,甚至还可能延续下去的动作。
2.用法：
1)在完成时由“助动词have
(has)+_______”构成。
2)表示发生在过去的对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already,
yet...等。
如：He
has
____
gone
to
England.(他刚去英国)
3)表示在过去开始一直延续到现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在(可能延续下去)的动作或状态时（肯定句或疑问句中动词必须用延续性动词）,时间状语有：for
(two
years),since
...等。
口语中have
got往往表示______(有)的意思。
have
been
to与have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
gone
to的区别：________
(“已经去了”)表示人不在这里,have
been
to(“去过…（次）”)表示人在这里。【出处：21教育名师】
4)在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词。
注意：在其它的时态中也存在类似问题,记
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)住,关键是：瞬间动词不能和表达一段时间的状语连用。如：How
long
may
I______
the
book?
参考答案：1.动词的过去分词
2.just
3.have
4.have
gone
to
5.
keep
Unit
5
Educational
exchanges
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