【原创】中考英语时事热点专题：阅读理解（4）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语时事热点专题：阅读理解
（7）
Turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing？Yes,
it
is
true!
In
the
past
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric(织物)
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.But
there’s
a
problem
with
the
microfibers(微纤维)
from
the
fabric.
Dr.
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years
now.
He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
are
poured
underground
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
saying
that
a
piece
of
synthetic(合成的)
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,
900
fibers
per
wash.
Browne
collected
samples(样本)
of
seawater
and
freshwater
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
had
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news.
Plastic
can
hurt
sea
life
when
eaten.
It
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental“solution.”
Browne
explains
that
he's
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.
When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design—his
research
project
that
hopes
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
good
answer.
1.What
has
happened
in
the
past
five
years?
A.?Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B.?Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C.?Many
plastic
bottles
have
been
reused.
D.?Microfibers
have
been
greatly
improved.
2.What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A.?It
is
adding
microfibers
to
the
clothes.
B.?It
makes
environmental
problems
more
serious.
C.?It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D.?It
is
bad
for
washing
machines.
3.What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A.?It
has
achieved
great
success.?
B.?It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
C.?It
is
known
to
very
few
people.?
D.?It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
4.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.?It’s
important
to
learn
to
recycle
B.?It’s
never
easy
to
solve
pollution
problems
C.?Recycled
plastic
clothing:
solution
or
pollution?
D.?Are
human
beings
moving
forward
or
backward?
（8）
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文，选择合适的单词或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chinese
shooter
Yang
Qian
___1__(win)
the
first
gold
medal
of
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games
in
the
women's
10m
air
rifle(气步枪)
___2__
Saturday,July
24.
Yangjianong,
a
small
village
in
Ningbo,
East
China's
Zhejiang
province,
suddenly
became
excited,
with
fellow
villagers
clapping(鼓掌)
and
cheering
at
the
news.
Yang
was
born
in
2000
in
Yangjianong，a
small
village
of
Ningbo.
She
__3__(choose)
among
the
shooting
team
of
Ningbo
Sports
School
in
2011,
where
she
started
her
shooting
career
and
worked
hard.
In
2019,
Yang
became
a
member
of
the
___4___(nation)
shooting
team.
Yu
Lihua,
Yang's
first
shooting
coach
at
Ningbo
Sports
School,
has
been
teaching
shooting
___5___
more
than
30
years,
and
Yu's
students
have
won
over
120
championships
in
many
national-level
competitions.
"It
is
the
first
time
that
my
student
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Olympic
Games,
especially
as
it
is
the
__6__
gold
medal
that
the
Chinese
team
has
won
at
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games.
I'm
so
__7__(pride)
of
Yang
Qian."
Yu
said.
"She
deserved(值得)
it,"
said
Yu
excitedly.
"She
not
only
has
great
skills
but
also
controlled
___8___
well
under
pressure."
Shi
Anfang,
Yang's
mother,
smiled
with
tears
in
her
eyes
as
her
daughter
won
the
competition.
"She
__9__(achieve)
her
dream.
I
have
always
been
proud
of
my
daughter.
She
is
the
pride
of
our
family.
Now
she
is
the
pride
of
the
nation."
Yang
Qian
is
not
only
an
Olympic
champion
but
also
a
student
in
Qinghua
University.
Talking
about
the
expectations
for
her
daughter,
Shi
said
Yang
should
keep
__10___(work)
hard
as
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.
答案及解析：
（7）
这篇文章向我们介绍了在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司以及环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题：研究表明，洗衣过程造成衣服上的微纤维掉落。排泄的水最终流向大海，导致海洋中的微纤维增多。
C细节理解题。由第一段“?During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。故推断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶被重新利用。
B推理判断题。由第二段“He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.
Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.
So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibers
are
entering
the
sewers
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。所以通过Browne的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。
C推理判断题。由最后段“When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design...,
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer”可知，当他要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目?Benign
by
Design时，Browne并没有得到令人满意的答案。所以通过didn’t
get
a
good
answer，可以判断出Browne要使服装公司支持他的研究项目，这是很困难的。
C主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，大量的服装公司以及环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题：研究表明，洗衣过程造成衣服上的微纤维掉落。排泄的水最终流向大海，导致海洋中的微纤维增多。但是Plastic
can
hurt
sea
life
when
eaten.
所以短文主要是围绕着“回收塑料服装:是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。
（8）
这篇短文向我们介绍了东京奥运会首枚金牌获得者杨倩的成长经历。
won
考查动词的时态。根据后面的
杨倩夺金发生的时间Saturday,July
24，这里应该是用一般过去时。
on
考查介词的运用。后面的时具体的日期，所以用on。
was
chosen
考查动词的被动语态。由下文可知，这里是说她在2011年被选进宁波体育学校的射击队。
national
考查词形转换。根据句意“在2019年，杨成为国家射击队的一名成员”，这里应该用形容词形式。nation是名词，加上后缀al变为形容词。
for
此题也是考查介词应用。for
后面加上时间段表达一个动作或者状态持续多长时间。
first
考查数次运用。根据句意，这里应该是“第一枚金牌”。
proud
此题也是考查词形转换或者单词辨析。proud是形容词，be
proud
of意为“以。。。。。。为自豪”;
pride是名词，意为“骄傲、自豪”。
herself
考查反身代词。本句的意思是“她不仅有很棒的技能，而且在压力下还能够很好地控制自己”。
has
achieved
考查动词的时态。根据上下文，此处应该用现在完成时。
working
考查动词短语。keep
doing
表示继续、坚持做某事。
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