黑龙江省安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
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安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle牋
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park牋
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight牋
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum牋
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
1.It can be learned from the passage that ____.
A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
B.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
C.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
D.the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge
2.The purpose of this passage is to ____.
A.show the development of tourism on the IOW
B.tell readers what is worth visiting
C.attract readers to come to the IOW
D.advise readers how to relax on holidays
3.You can read this article in a ______.
A.travel magazine B.science journal
C.book review D.film advertisement
2.Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.
It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied(陪伴) her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.
“My father is my hero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father’s same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.
Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.
1.When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably ________.
A.sad and moved B.surprised and angry
C.annoyed and disappointed D.interested and joyful
2.The woman抯 father took the temporary disability checks back to his company because ________.
A.he felt he was looked down upon
B.he wasn抰 satisfied with the amount
C.he thought others needed them more than him
D.he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident
3.What did the writer find after talking with the woman?
A.The woman didn抰 know how hard life was.
B.The woman missed her father very much.
C.The woman抯 father influenced her in a good way.
D.The woman didn抰 think her father made the right decision.
4.By writing the story, the writer ________.
A.tries to tell us what we can learn from our parents
B.hopes we can get encouraged by good deeds
C.shows respect for real heroes in our lives
D.wants to ask us to value our family
3.There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can surprise your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance!
If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment.
What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.
You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2?bubbles (气泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.
1.The writer writes this passage to燺______.
A.explain why some science experiments are easy
B.encourage people to spend more time on science
C.tell us how good he is at doing science experiments
D.teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment
2.What is the most probable name of the experiment?
A.Producing mothballs. B.Dancing mothballs.
C.Changing mothballs. D.Swimming mothballs.
3.The underlined word "pop" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a _________.
A.mothball B.kind of vinegar
C.drink with bubbles D.special kind of raisin
4.From the last paragraph we can know___________.
A.why Sprite has some CO2 bubbles
B.what people usually use Sprite for
C.what scientists usually do with raisins
D.why the mothballs bounce up and down
4.Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it抯 very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?
When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.
It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.
Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.
It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!
1.What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?
A.Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.
B.Stop the noodles from joining together.
C.Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.
D.Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.
2.How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?
A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Angry.
3.What does the underlined word 搃t in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The instant noodle. B.The hidden danger.
C.The attention. D.The wax coating.
4.The author writes this text mainly to _____ .
A.introduce delicious instant noodles to people.
B.tell people the danger of eating wax coating.
C.help us to know the good part of wax coating.
D.share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles.
二、七选五
5.??? Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.?①_____
??? Make better plans.
??? If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
??? You will know what comes first and what comes last.?②_____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
??? Live a more active life.
??? You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.??③_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others.
??? ④_____
??? A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
牋 Never fear failure.
牋 Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ⑤_____
??? Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. Ask others for help.
B. Find the right friend.
C. You also need to be kind.
D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
G. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
三、完形填空
6.I was born and raised in Phoenix by a family that supported my dreams. I抳e always had a passion for my 牋 1牋 , as I know it抯 the key to my future.
My high school experience began at a traditional school, and I 牋 2牋 it. It was great to enter senior high with my friends. 牋 3牋 , during my second year, I started having serious health issues that led me to 牋 4牋 classes. On top of my own health, I also began to牋牋 5牋 爉y grandmother, who was suffering from heart disease.
During that time, I was focusing on the stress rather than my牋牋 6牋 . I left school, got two jobs to牋牋 7牋 爉yself, and took online classes. However, I found that the online system did not best support my牋牋 8牋 爏tyle, as I needed more hands-on instruction.
I soon realized that I needed to take charge of my future by牋牋 9牋 爉y high school education. I牋 10牋 燿iscovered Ombudsman, and soon the牋牋 11牋 爓as gone. At Ombudsman, I was able to find the perfect牋牋 12牋 between what I had received and missed in my previous learning experiences. The teachers are???? 13??? ?and the environment is truly encouraging. What I really love is that there’s no tolerance(容忍) for “I can’t”—Ombudsman???? 14??? ?us to realize “we can”.
The career resources we receive are all preparation for my next goal- ??? 15牋 . I plan to attend the University of Arizona. My dream is to one day become a(n)牋牋 16牋 爏o that I can save people like my grandmother, who牋牋 17牋 爃er struggle with heart disease in 2015. I also want to become a teacher. My instructors inspire me to want to 牋 18牋 because they are so devoted to their 牋 19牋 .
My Ombudsman education keeps me motivated and I抦 excited to help牋牋 20牋 my community through my dreams that will soon become reality.
1.A.family牋牋 B.job牋牋 C.health牋牋 D.education
2.A.planned牋牋 B.expected牋牋 C.loved牋牋 D.made
3.A.Finally牋牋 B.Unfortunately牋牋 C.Undoubted牋牋 D.Immediately
4.A.change牋牋 B.give牋牋 C.take牋牋 D.miss
5.A.care for牋牋 B.look for牋牋 C.ask for牋牋 D.wait for
6.A.goals牋牋 B.interests牋牋 C.ideas牋牋 D.problems
7.A.enjoy牋牋 B.please牋牋 C.support牋牋 D.train
8.A.dressing牋牋 B.working牋牋 C.learning牋牋 D.writing
9.A.starting牋牋 B.completing牋牋 C.stopping牋牋 D.sharing
10.A.then牋牋 B.still牋牋 C.also牋牋 D.even
11.A.past牋牋 B.disease牋牋 C.money牋牋 D.stress
12.A.difference牋牋 B.balance牋牋 C.relationship牋牋 D.point
13.A.busy牋牋 B.proud牋牋 C.brave牋牋 D.amazing
14.A.forbids牋牋 B.allows牋牋 C.helps牋牋 D.advises
15.A.college牋牋 B.job牋牋 C.home牋牋 D.success
16.A.instructor牋牋 B.nurse牋牋 C.guard牋牋 D.doctor
17.A.lost牋牋 B.began牋牋 C.faced牋牋 D.continued
18.A.try牋牋 B.follow牋牋 C.teach牋牋 D.practice
19.A.children牋牋 B.members牋牋 C.friends牋牋 D.students
20.A.improve牋牋 B.create牋牋 C.protect牋牋 D.reach
四、语法填空
7.On our way to the house, it was raining?①_______?hard that we couldn’t help ②_______ (wonder) how long it would take?③_______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack?of?dogs,?seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters?④_______ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and?⑤_______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,?shop,?and visit. For breakfast,?we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,?they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting?⑥_______ (compete) to watch,?together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many?⑦_______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧_______ (great) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we?⑨_______ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,??⑩_______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I met a young student, that came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
六、书面表达
9.上周日的校园艺术节,你校组织学生们参观了在艺术中心举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1. 参观展览的时间及地点
2. 参观展览的感受
3.?推荐观展
注意:字数100词左右,适当情节可自行添加。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语参考答案
1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.这是细节理解题。根据This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.经营的人不拿工资,故选A。
2.主旨题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,IOW 旅游欢迎您!文章的目的是为了吸引更多的人去游玩。故C项正确。A项,“展示 IOW 的旅游业的增长情况”,文中并未提及。故A项错误。B项,“建议读者们假期去放松”。文章的主体是在 IOW 上的,因此B项偏离了主题。故B项错误。D项,“告诉读者什么是值得参观的”。文章仅仅介绍了不同地方各自的特点,但是并没有明确说出哪一个是值得参观的,哪一个是不值得参观的。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
3.推断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句 With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,文章的目的是吸引游客游玩,文章应该是广告宣传、旅游性质的。travel magazine 意为“旅游杂志”,故A项正确。science journal 意为“科技日刊”,book review 意为“书评”,film advertisement 意为“电影广告”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据“It was refreshing (使振作) to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found, so beautiful”及最后“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知听起来很新鲜,我发现的她分享的记忆是如此美丽,我的心灵非常振奋,可推测出作者是“感兴趣和开心的”,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.”可知他告诉他们把钱给那些不能工作的人,给那些真正需要钱的人,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor he was on how to live life.”可知她永远不会忘记他所做的事,他是在如何生活方面是她的灵感和有影响力的导师,所以她父亲对她产生了良好的影响,故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知听了这个故事,我的心灵非常振奋。我希望你也一样,可推测出作者希望我们能受到善行的鼓舞,故选B。
3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.作者意图题。通读全文可知作者主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验,故选D.
2.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance!"可知"跳舞的樟脑丸"为最佳答案。
3.词义猜测题。根据such as Sprite以及"...hold some CO,bubbles…"可知,pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳的饮料。
4.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句"This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2?bubbles (气泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion."我们可以知道樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动。
4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三、四句 Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don't really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body. 可知,你知道吗,它需要某种形式的蜡涂层使它们很好地结合在一起?很多人其实不太在意,因为这看起来很正常。然而,研究表明蜡涂层对我们的身体有害。因此吃方便面前要把面条上的蜡层洗掉。故C项正确。A项,“在真正的冷水里搅拌面条两次”,B项,“别把面条连在一起”,D项,“喝大量的温水或热水”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long. 可知,在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前,最好休息2-3天,因为我们的身体需要大约3天来清除蜡层。你知道胃里有太多的蜡质涂层的危险吗?如果它在我们体内停留太久就会导致癌症。因此一天吃两包方便面容易导致癌症,即很危险。故B项正确。A项,“健康的”,C项,“快乐的”,D项,“生气的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.猜测词句题。根据文章倒数第一段第一、二句 It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. 可知,做方便面很容易,但如果吃得太多,就要注意它的蜡层。想象一下你胃里有太多……。故此处 it 应当指代的是上文的 the wax coating。D项正确。A项,“方便面”,B项,“隐患”,C项,“注意力”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了告诉人们吃蜡涂层的一系列风险。B项意为“告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险”,符合文意。故B项正确。A项,“向人们介绍美味的方便面”。文章没有提及。故A项错误。C项,“有助于我们了解蜡涂层的好部分”。文章主要是讲述其风险。故C项错误。D项,“与我们分享一个更安全的吃方便面的方法”。只是文章的部分内容,以偏概全。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
5.答案：DGCBF
解析： 1. D下文列举了一些避免出现遗憾的做法,故D项“我们做些什么才能避免未来的遗憾?”引出下文。
2. G上文提到,在做任何事之前,应该制定一个计划,这样你就会知道先做什么,后做什么,由此可见,你还会知道应该做什么,不应该做什么。故选G。
3. C下文提到,一句“谢谢”能让他人微笑,要学会说“对不起”,也不要生他人的气,可推断C项“你还应该善良”符合语境。
4. B下一段主要谈论朋友能够成就你,也能破坏你的生活,所以交朋友前要三思,可推断该小标题应为“寻找正确的朋友”。故选B项。
5. F本段谈论对待失败的态度。每个人都会失败,我们应该以积极的态度来对待失败,可推断B项“我们必须把失败当成学习和自我提高的机会”符合语境。
6.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.A
解析：
7.答案：1. so2. to wonder3. to get4. who5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. greatly9. were invited10. listening
解析：
8.答案：
Yesterday I met a young student, came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet in English. He told me that he was a college student in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking all the time. He said he hadn't seen beautiful buildings before. After that, we boating on a lake had good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my English.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者遇到一位来自美国的年轻学生,并志愿带他参观故宫的经过。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句的连接词。句意:昨天我在故宫遇见一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文young student,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
2.考查固定句式。句意:这是我第一次遇见外国人,所以我去用英语问候他。固定句式It was the first time that…“第一次……”,故first前添加the。
3.考查人称代词。根据下文He told me that he was a college student可知,应用him。故her改为him。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生,他非常喜欢中国。此处是非谓语短语作定语,被修饰词student和travel之间是主动关系,用现在分词,把travel改为travelling/ traveling。
5.考查固定短语。句意:我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb around somewhere“带某人参观某地”,故去掉to。
6.考查名词的数。句意:中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象,他一直忙着拍照。photo为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
7.考查固定用法。句意:他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。此处修饰名词things,so不能修饰复数名词,故so改为such。
8.考查动词时态。句意:之后,我们去湖上划船,在一起度过了美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在yesterday故应用一般过去时,故go改为went。
9.考查连词。根此处表示我们去划船,并且玩的很开心。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意:我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken English“口语”,故speaking改为spoken。
9.答案：
Last Sunday I visited the exhibition of students'?traditional Chinese paintings held by our school.
It is said that the exhibition will last for a month in the school?art center. Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings. Impressed by the splendid scenery and the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed, I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted student painters.
I heartily recommend this exhibition to you. I'm sure it will arouse your interest in Chinese painting and you'll have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
英语试题
一、阅读理解
1.Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.
Dinosaur Isle牋
It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.
Robin Hill Country Park牋
The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.
The West of the Wight牋
Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.
The Wight Bus Museum牋
This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!
1.It can be learned from the passage that ____.
A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free
B.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals
C.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle
D.the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge
2.The purpose of this passage is to ____.
A.show the development of tourism on the IOW
B.tell readers what is worth visiting
C.attract readers to come to the IOW
D.advise readers how to relax on holidays
3.You can read this article in a ______.
A.travel magazine B.science journal
C.book review D.film advertisement
2.Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she talked about her childhood in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the way her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are educated from the time of birth to honor and respect people older than themselves.
It was refreshing to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to take care of his family. She said her dad never complained, and though he worked very hard, he always had time for them. One day, her father was injured at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary (暂时的) disability checks while he recovered.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability checks that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the company. He told them that he had good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had accompanied(陪伴) her father that very day when he went back to his company with all those unopened checks.
“My father is my hero,” she said. Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor (良师益友) he was on how to live life. From my communication with her, it was very obvious that her father’s same sweet spirit had been passed down to this woman, and to her family.
Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.
1.When the woman was talking about her childhood, the writer was probably ________.
A.sad and moved B.surprised and angry
C.annoyed and disappointed D.interested and joyful
2.The woman抯 father took the temporary disability checks back to his company because ________.
A.he felt he was looked down upon
B.he wasn抰 satisfied with the amount
C.he thought others needed them more than him
D.he felt sorry that he had hurt himself by accident
3.What did the writer find after talking with the woman?
A.The woman didn抰 know how hard life was.
B.The woman missed her father very much.
C.The woman抯 father influenced her in a good way.
D.The woman didn抰 think her father made the right decision.
4.By writing the story, the writer ________.
A.tries to tell us what we can learn from our parents
B.hopes we can get encouraged by good deeds
C.shows respect for real heroes in our lives
D.wants to ask us to value our family
3.There are many interesting science experiments out there for young kids. You can surprise your friends and teachers with them. All you have to do is to put a little effort into it and you should have no problem coming up with an interesting science experiment. One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance!
If you want to do it, first, be sure that you have got all the necessary science kits for your science experiment.
What you need for this experiment is a glass filled half full with water. Add a little bit of vinegar to your glass of water, about 1/3 or 1/4 of a cup (60 ml), and one teaspoon (10 ml) of baking soda, and then carefully stir the mixture. Drop a few mothballs into the glass and have your audience watch. As long as the surfaces of the mothballs become fairly rough, they should begin to bounce up and down in the glass.
You can also do a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as Sprite. In this experiment, all you have to do is to fill a glass with Sprite and drop a few raisins into it. The raisins should begin to bounce up and down in the glass of Sprite. You can also replace the raisins with mothballs and you should get the same effect in the Sprite. This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2?bubbles (气泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion.
1.The writer writes this passage to燺______.
A.explain why some science experiments are easy
B.encourage people to spend more time on science
C.tell us how good he is at doing science experiments
D.teach kids how to do an easy and interesting science experiment
2.What is the most probable name of the experiment?
A.Producing mothballs. B.Dancing mothballs.
C.Changing mothballs. D.Swimming mothballs.
3.The underlined word "pop" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a _________.
A.mothball B.kind of vinegar
C.drink with bubbles D.special kind of raisin
4.From the last paragraph we can know___________.
A.why Sprite has some CO2 bubbles
B.what people usually use Sprite for
C.what scientists usually do with raisins
D.why the mothballs bounce up and down
4.Everyone who has eaten instant noodles knows that it抯 very easy to cook them quickly. However, have you ever heard of the danger of eating them?
When taking out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that they are joined together nicely as a piece. Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don’t really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body.
It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long.
Luckily, there is a way of reducing the danger before we eat instant noodles. First, wash the noodles with warm water, stir (搅拌) them and pour away the water containing the wax coating. Then repeat the first step and try to stir them again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking them. The shop vendors (供应商) will often wash away the dangerous wax coating.
It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. Oh, my! Hope this article will help more people know about the hidden danger!
1.What should you do before eating instant noodles according to the writer?
A.Stir the noodles twice in really cold water.
B.Stop the noodles from joining together.
C.Wash away the wax coating on the noodles.
D.Drink large amounts of warm or hot water.
2.How does the author feel about eating 2 packets of instant noodles in a day?
A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Angry.
3.What does the underlined word 搃t in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The instant noodle. B.The hidden danger.
C.The attention. D.The wax coating.
4.The author writes this text mainly to _____ .
A.introduce delicious instant noodles to people.
B.tell people the danger of eating wax coating.
C.help us to know the good part of wax coating.
D.share with us a safer way to eat instant noodles.
二、七选五
5.??? Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.?①_____
??? Make better plans.
??? If you start to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better.
??? You will know what comes first and what comes last.?②_____ If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
??? Live a more active life.
??? You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.??③_____ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry” and don't be angry with others.
??? ④_____
??? A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always give you better ideas. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
牋 Never fear failure.
牋 Everybody fails. Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. ⑤_____
??? Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A. Ask others for help.
B. Find the right friend.
C. You also need to be kind.
D. What can we do to avoid future regrets?
E. Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
F. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
G. You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
三、完形填空
6.I was born and raised in Phoenix by a family that supported my dreams. I抳e always had a passion for my 牋 1牋 , as I know it抯 the key to my future.
My high school experience began at a traditional school, and I 牋 2牋 it. It was great to enter senior high with my friends. 牋 3牋 , during my second year, I started having serious health issues that led me to 牋 4牋 classes. On top of my own health, I also began to牋牋 5牋 爉y grandmother, who was suffering from heart disease.
During that time, I was focusing on the stress rather than my牋牋 6牋 . I left school, got two jobs to牋牋 7牋 爉yself, and took online classes. However, I found that the online system did not best support my牋牋 8牋 爏tyle, as I needed more hands-on instruction.
I soon realized that I needed to take charge of my future by牋牋 9牋 爉y high school education. I牋 10牋 燿iscovered Ombudsman, and soon the牋牋 11牋 爓as gone. At Ombudsman, I was able to find the perfect牋牋 12牋 between what I had received and missed in my previous learning experiences. The teachers are???? 13??? ?and the environment is truly encouraging. What I really love is that there’s no tolerance(容忍) for “I can’t”—Ombudsman???? 14??? ?us to realize “we can”.
The career resources we receive are all preparation for my next goal- ??? 15牋 . I plan to attend the University of Arizona. My dream is to one day become a(n)牋牋 16牋 爏o that I can save people like my grandmother, who牋牋 17牋 爃er struggle with heart disease in 2015. I also want to become a teacher. My instructors inspire me to want to 牋 18牋 because they are so devoted to their 牋 19牋 .
My Ombudsman education keeps me motivated and I抦 excited to help牋牋 20牋 my community through my dreams that will soon become reality.
1.A.family牋牋 B.job牋牋 C.health牋牋 D.education
2.A.planned牋牋 B.expected牋牋 C.loved牋牋 D.made
3.A.Finally牋牋 B.Unfortunately牋牋 C.Undoubted牋牋 D.Immediately
4.A.change牋牋 B.give牋牋 C.take牋牋 D.miss
5.A.care for牋牋 B.look for牋牋 C.ask for牋牋 D.wait for
6.A.goals牋牋 B.interests牋牋 C.ideas牋牋 D.problems
7.A.enjoy牋牋 B.please牋牋 C.support牋牋 D.train
8.A.dressing牋牋 B.working牋牋 C.learning牋牋 D.writing
9.A.starting牋牋 B.completing牋牋 C.stopping牋牋 D.sharing
10.A.then牋牋 B.still牋牋 C.also牋牋 D.even
11.A.past牋牋 B.disease牋牋 C.money牋牋 D.stress
12.A.difference牋牋 B.balance牋牋 C.relationship牋牋 D.point
13.A.busy牋牋 B.proud牋牋 C.brave牋牋 D.amazing
14.A.forbids牋牋 B.allows牋牋 C.helps牋牋 D.advises
15.A.college牋牋 B.job牋牋 C.home牋牋 D.success
16.A.instructor牋牋 B.nurse牋牋 C.guard牋牋 D.doctor
17.A.lost牋牋 B.began牋牋 C.faced牋牋 D.continued
18.A.try牋牋 B.follow牋牋 C.teach牋牋 D.practice
19.A.children牋牋 B.members牋牋 C.friends牋牋 D.students
20.A.improve牋牋 B.create牋牋 C.protect牋牋 D.reach
四、语法填空
7.On our way to the house, it was raining?①_______?hard that we couldn’t help ②_______ (wonder) how long it would take?③_______ (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack?of?dogs,?seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters?④_______ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and?⑤_______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,?shop,?and visit. For breakfast,?we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,?they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting?⑥_______ (compete) to watch,?together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many?⑦_______ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧_______ (great) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we?⑨_______ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,??⑩_______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(?),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday I met a young student, that came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet her in English. He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time. He said he hadn't seen so beautiful buildings before. After that, we go boating on a lake but had good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
六、书面表达
9.上周日的校园艺术节,你校组织学生们参观了在艺术中心举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:
1. 参观展览的时间及地点
2. 参观展览的感受
3.?推荐观展
注意:字数100词左右,适当情节可自行添加。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
安达市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语参考答案
1.答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1.这是细节理解题。根据This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.经营的人不拿工资,故选A。
2.主旨题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,IOW 旅游欢迎您!文章的目的是为了吸引更多的人去游玩。故C项正确。A项,“展示 IOW 的旅游业的增长情况”,文中并未提及。故A项错误。B项,“建议读者们假期去放松”。文章的主体是在 IOW 上的,因此B项偏离了主题。故B项错误。D项,“告诉读者什么是值得参观的”。文章仅仅介绍了不同地方各自的特点,但是并没有明确说出哪一个是值得参观的,哪一个是不值得参观的。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。
3.推断题。根据文章最后一段第一、二句 With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 可知,文章的目的是吸引游客游玩,文章应该是广告宣传、旅游性质的。travel magazine 意为“旅游杂志”,故A项正确。science journal 意为“科技日刊”,book review 意为“书评”,film advertisement 意为“电影广告”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
2.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据“It was refreshing (使振作) to hear that, and I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is the memory she shared that I found, so beautiful”及最后“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知听起来很新鲜,我发现的她分享的记忆是如此美丽,我的心灵非常振奋,可推测出作者是“感兴趣和开心的”,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who really needed it.”可知他告诉他们把钱给那些不能工作的人,给那些真正需要钱的人,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据“she said she would never forget what he did, and what an inspiration and influential mentor he was on how to live life.”可知她永远不会忘记他所做的事,他是在如何生活方面是她的灵感和有影响力的导师,所以她父亲对她产生了良好的影响,故选C。
4.主旨大意题。根据“Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is the same to you too.”可知听了这个故事,我的心灵非常振奋。我希望你也一样,可推测出作者希望我们能受到善行的鼓舞,故选B。
3.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.作者意图题。通读全文可知作者主要向我们介绍怎么做一个简单而又有趣的科学实验,故选D.
2.推理判断题。根据第一段的"One such experiment is to show your friends and teachers that you can make mothballs (樟脑丸) dance!"可知"跳舞的樟脑丸"为最佳答案。
3.词义猜测题。根据such as Sprite以及"...hold some CO,bubbles…"可知,pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳的饮料。
4.细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句"This project works because the irregular surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2?bubbles (气泡) ,causing them to bounce up and down in a dancing motion."我们可以知道樟脑丸为什么会上下跳动。
4.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三、四句 Do you know that it needs some form of wax coating (蜡涂层) to make them joined together nicely? Many people don't really care much about it because this seems very normal. However, studies have shown that the wax coating is bad for our body. 可知,你知道吗,它需要某种形式的蜡涂层使它们很好地结合在一起?很多人其实不太在意,因为这看起来很正常。然而,研究表明蜡涂层对我们的身体有害。因此吃方便面前要把面条上的蜡层洗掉。故C项正确。A项,“在真正的冷水里搅拌面条两次”,B项,“别把面条连在一起”,D项,“喝大量的温水或热水”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段 It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles because our body needs about 3 days to clear that wax coating away. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating in our stomach? It will lead to cancer if it is in our body for so long. 可知,在我们开始吃另一包方便面之前,最好休息2-3天,因为我们的身体需要大约3天来清除蜡层。你知道胃里有太多的蜡质涂层的危险吗?如果它在我们体内停留太久就会导致癌症。因此一天吃两包方便面容易导致癌症,即很危险。故B项正确。A项,“健康的”,C项,“快乐的”,D项,“生气的”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
3.猜测词句题。根据文章倒数第一段第一、二句 It is very easy to cook instant noodles but we must pay attention to the wax coating if we eat too much. Imagine having too much of it in your stomach. 可知,做方便面很容易,但如果吃得太多,就要注意它的蜡层。想象一下你胃里有太多……。故此处 it 应当指代的是上文的 the wax coating。D项正确。A项,“方便面”,B项,“隐患”,C项,“注意力”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
4.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了告诉人们吃蜡涂层的一系列风险。B项意为“告诉人们吃蜡涂层的危险”,符合文意。故B项正确。A项,“向人们介绍美味的方便面”。文章没有提及。故A项错误。C项,“有助于我们了解蜡涂层的好部分”。文章主要是讲述其风险。故C项错误。D项,“与我们分享一个更安全的吃方便面的方法”。只是文章的部分内容,以偏概全。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。
5.答案：DGCBF
解析： 1. D下文列举了一些避免出现遗憾的做法,故D项“我们做些什么才能避免未来的遗憾?”引出下文。
2. G上文提到,在做任何事之前,应该制定一个计划,这样你就会知道先做什么,后做什么,由此可见,你还会知道应该做什么,不应该做什么。故选G。
3. C下文提到,一句“谢谢”能让他人微笑,要学会说“对不起”,也不要生他人的气,可推断C项“你还应该善良”符合语境。
4. B下一段主要谈论朋友能够成就你,也能破坏你的生活,所以交朋友前要三思,可推断该小标题应为“寻找正确的朋友”。故选B项。
5. F本段谈论对待失败的态度。每个人都会失败,我们应该以积极的态度来对待失败,可推断B项“我们必须把失败当成学习和自我提高的机会”符合语境。
6.答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.B; 13.D; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.D; 20.A
解析：
7.答案：1. so2. to wonder3. to get4. who5. recommended6. competition7. traditional8. greatly9. were invited10. listening
解析：
8.答案：
Yesterday I met a young student, came from the USA, in the Palace Museum. It was first time that I had met a foreigner, so I went to greet in English. He told me that he was a college student in China and he liked China very much. I volunteered to show him around to the museum. He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking all the time. He said he hadn't seen beautiful buildings before. After that, we boating on a lake had good time together. I was very glad to have the chance to improve my English.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者遇到一位来自美国的年轻学生,并志愿带他参观故宫的经过。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句的连接词。句意:昨天我在故宫遇见一位来自美国的年轻学生。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文young student,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。故that改为who。
2.考查固定句式。句意:这是我第一次遇见外国人,所以我去用英语问候他。固定句式It was the first time that…“第一次……”,故first前添加the。
3.考查人称代词。根据下文He told me that he was a college student可知,应用him。故her改为him。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生,他非常喜欢中国。此处是非谓语短语作定语,被修饰词student和travel之间是主动关系,用现在分词,把travel改为travelling/ traveling。
5.考查固定短语。句意:我自愿带他参观博物馆。固定短语show sb around somewhere“带某人参观某地”,故去掉to。
6.考查名词的数。句意:中国的建筑给他留下了深刻的印象,他一直忙着拍照。photo为可数名词,前面没有冠词,故应用复数形式。故photo改为photos。
7.考查固定用法。句意:他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。此处修饰名词things,so不能修饰复数名词,故so改为such。
8.考查动词时态。句意:之后,我们去湖上划船,在一起度过了美好的时光。根据上文可知事情发生在yesterday故应用一般过去时,故go改为went。
9.考查连词。根此处表示我们去划船,并且玩的很开心。是顺承关系,不是转折关系,故把but改为and。
10.考查固定短语。句意:我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定短语spoken English“口语”,故speaking改为spoken。
9.答案：
Last Sunday I visited the exhibition of students'?traditional Chinese paintings held by our school.
It is said that the exhibition will last for a month in the school?art center. Lots of works on show there range from landscape paintings to flower-and-bird paintings. Impressed by the splendid scenery and the vivid civil life the paintings portrayed, I really appreciate the wonderful works by those gifted student painters.
I heartily recommend this exhibition to you. I'm sure it will arouse your interest in Chinese painting and you'll have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
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