Unit 7.Will people have robots单元话题周阅读每日1题（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7.
Will
people
have
robots?
单元话题阅读周每日一题
Life
in
the
Future
A
What
will
you
do
if
you
get
five
million?
Different
people
give
different
answers.
If
I
get
five
million,
I
want
to
do
business.
I
will
do
a
lot
of
things
for
my
family.
For
me
nothing
is
more
important
than
my
family.
I
will
buy
a
new
house
for
them
and
travel
around
the
world.
If
I
have
five
million,
I
will
use
the
money
to
do
everything
I
like.
First,
I
will
use
two
million
to
open
my
own
shop.
And
I
will
use
another
two
million
to
buy
some
new
houses.
In
the
future,
the
houses
which
I
buy
will
become
more
expensive,
and
I
will
sell
them
to
other
people.
Finally,
I
will
use
one
million
to
buy
some
presents
for
my
family
and
my
best
friends.
If
I
have
five
million,
I
will
put
three
million
in
the
bank
and
spend
two
million.
I
will
visit
Paris,
London
and
New
York.
I
will
eat
delicious
food,
play
games,
and
build
a
house
with
a
swimming
pool.
I
will
buy
an
island
if
I
have
five
million.
Then
I
will
be
the
king
of
the
island.
I
will
invite
my
friends
to
my
island.
(
)
1.
Who
will
do
business
if
he/she
gets
five
million?
A.
Sally.
B.
Jack.
C.
Anna.
D.
We
don't
know.
(
)
2.
What
will
Anna
do
if
she
gets
five
million?
A.
Do
business.
B.
Open
a
shop.
C.
Buy
an
island.
D.
Put
three
million
in
the
bank
and
spend
two
million.
(
)
3.
What
will
Joe
do
with
the
last
one
million
if
he
gets
five
million?
A.
He
will
buy
some
new
houses.
B.
He
will
open
his
own
shop.
D.
He
will
build
a
house.
C.
He
will
buy
presents
for
his
family
and
his
best
friends.
(
)
4.
Where
will
Anna
visit
if
she
gets
five
million?
A.
China
and
Japan.
B.
London,
Paris
and
New
York.
C.
London,
Paris
and
Belgium.
D.
Angola,
Cuba
and
India.
(
)
5.
What
does
the
passage
talk
about?
A.
If
one
loses
money,
what
will
he/she
do?
B.
If
one
borrows
five
million,
what
will
he/she
do?
C.
If
one
gets
five
million,
what
will
he/she
do?
D.
If
one
builds
a
big
house,
he/she
will
sell
it.
B
I
think
that
the
world
will
be
an
easy
place
to
live
in.
We
___1___
have
machines
and
robots
and
they
will
___2___
us
to
do
all
the
___3___
jobs
and
we
don't
have
to
do
things
___4___
washing
dishes
and
___5___
the
beds
though
we
won't
have
any
dishes
at
all.
Maybe
we'll
just
throw
the
dishes
away
after
each
meal.
I
___6___
that
doctors
will
be
able
to
___7___
us
alive
___8___
a
long
time.
I
hope
that
when
I
am
70
years
old,
there
___9___
something
and
it
will
keep
me
___10___
for
another
70
years,
so
I
will
to
be
140
years
old.
(
)
1.
A.
will
B.
/
C.
do
D.
can
(
)
2.
A.
teach
B.
help
C.
tell
D.
ask
(
)
3.
A.
good
B.
easy
C.
same
D.
boring
(
)
4.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
for
D.
to
(
)
5.
A.
make
B.
do
C.
doing
D.
making
(
)
6.
A.
know
B.
hope
C.
see
D.
listen
(
)
7.
A.
let
B.
keep
C.
learn
D.
ask
(
)
8.
A.
to
B.
with
C.
for
D.
after
(
)
9.
A.
will
B.
will
be
C.
are
D.
are
going
(
)
10.
A.
angry
B.
busy
C.
tired
D.
alive
C
Do
you
want
to
know
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future?
Let’s
have
a
look.
You
may
get
a
surprise.
You
will
go
to
the
kitchen
when
you
are
hungry.
You
will
give
orders
to
the
kitchen
robot.
The
robot
will
cook
the
food
for
you
in
a
few
minutes.
Then
it
will
bring
it
to
you.
In
the
kitchen
you
will
find
a
special
food
machine.
The
food
machine
will
tell
you
what
your
body
needs.
It
will
help
you
eat
healthily.
The
food
machine
will
be
connected
with(连接)
the
kitchen
robot.
The
robot
can
get
messages
from
the
food
machine.
After
having
a
meal,
you
can
go
to
your
home
office.
You
will
work
at
home
and
you
don’t
need
to
go
out
to
work
any
more.
You
will
have
a
special
information
screen.
You
can
get
any
information
on
the
screen.
When
you
receive
a
message
from
a
friend
in
America,
your
information
screen
will
be
turned
on
automatically(自动地).Your
friend’s
face
appears
on
the
screen.
Then
you
can
talk
to
your
friend
easily.
(
)
1.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
(段)
about?
A.
It’s
about
healthy
food.
B.
It’s
about
the
kitchen
robot.
C.
It’s
about
a
nice
kitchen
D.
It’s
about
a
robot
which
can
do
homework
(
)
2.
According
to（根据）
the
passage,
______will
tell
you
what
your
body
needs.
A.
the
kitchen
robot
B.
the
food
machine
C.
the
information
screen
D.
the
computer
(
)
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“receive”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.丢失
B.复制
C.接收
D.保存
(
)
4.
You
can
see
your
friend’s
face_______.
A.
on
the
wall
B.
on
the
screen
C.
on
the
Internet
D.
on
TV
(
)
5.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Our
life
in
the
future
B.A
food
machine
C.A
special
information
screen
D.A
kitchen
robot
D
Do
you
know
the
movie
I,
Robot?
It
tells
us
a
story
about
the
future.
The
year
is
2035
and
robots
are
just
as
common
as
mobile
phones.
People
depend
on
their
robots
to
do
lots
of
things,
such
as
babysitting,
cooking,
doing
chores
and
taking
their
dogs
for
a
walk.
Robots
have
to
obey(顺从)humans'
orders,
because
their
designers
make
them
do
so,
A
police
officer
called
Spooner
hates
robots.
He
doesn’t
think
humans
can
get
on
well
with
their
robots
at
all.
But
the
scientist
Susan
has
different
opinions.
Susan
works
on
robots’
mind
and
she
thinks
one
day
robots
will
become
more
powerful
(强大的)
than
humans
and
help
humans
to
make
progress
(进步)
When
Spooner
and
Susan
work
together,
they
find
that
something
is
wrong
with
the
worlds
robots,
A
few
robots
have
their
own
thoughts
and
they're
trying
to
get
out
of
humans:
control(控制)！Of
course
these
robots'
dream
doesn’t
come
true.
Humans
work
hard
to
control
their
robots
again
and
they
succeed
at
last.
(
)
1.The
story
happens
in
__________.
A.
2010
B.
2020
C.
2035
D.
2040
(
)
2.The
phrase
“depend
on”
in
this
article
means
__________.
A.
依靠
B.
悬挂
C.
受……的影响
D.
取决于
(
)
3.Spooner
is
a
__________
and
Susan
is
a
__________.
A.
scientist;
professor
B.
bank?clerk;
police?officer
C.
policeman;
doctor
D.
police?officer;
scientist
(
)
4.Susan
thinks
that
one
day
A.
robots
can’t
get
on
well
with
humans
B.
robots
will
help
humans
to
make
progress
C.
robots
will
have
their
own
thoughts
D.
robots
will
control
the
world
(
)
5.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A.
The
movie
I,
Robot
talks
about
the
future
B.
People
use
their
robots
to
do
everything
C.
A
few
robots
want
to
get
out
of
humans
'control
D.
At
last
humans
succeed
in
controlling
the
robots
again.
E
What
do
you
think
the
future
will
be
like?
Here
are
some
answers
from
some
students.
Mary:
If
we
don’t
take
good
care
of
the
earth
now,
our
children
and
grandchildren
will
be
born
into
a
world
with
much
pollution(污染).
There
will
be
fewer
trees
and
more
buildings,
because
there
will
be
more
people.
Jack:
I
agree
with
Mary.
Things
will
be
worse(更糟).
The
weather
in
the
future
will
be
much
hotter.
Humans(人类)won’t
be
able
to
live
on
the
earth.
They
will
have
to
look
for
another
planet
to
live
on.
Linda:
I
think
the
life
in
the
future
will
be
better.
Most
people
in
the
world
will
use
“green
cars”
by
2050,
so
there
will
be
less
pollution
and
people
will
live
to
be
100
years
old.
As
for(至于)space
travel,
I
would
say,
we
will
visit
Mars(火星)in
about
one
hundred
years.
(
)
1.
They
are
talking
about________.
A.
pollution
B.
weather
in
the
future
C.
life
in
the
future
D.
Mars
in
about
fifty
years
(
)
2.
What
does
Mary
think
life
will
be
like
in
the
future?
A.
There
will
be
fewer
trees.
B.
Everybody
will
have
a
car.
C.
People
will
live
longer.
D.
People
will
live
on
Mars.
(
)
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“planet”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
沙漠　　　
B.
岛屿
C.
星球
D.
海底
(
)
4.
Why
does
Jack
think
humans
will
have
to
look
for
another
planet
to
live
on?
Because________.
A.
there
will
be
too
many
buildings
B.
the
earth
will
be
too
hot
to
live
on
C.
there
will
be
too
many
people
D.
the
earth
will
disappear(消失)
(
)
5.
How
many
things
does
Linda
predict(预测)?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
F
Here
is
a
page
from
a
magazine
called
Future.
Read
the
following
information
about
things
that
may
happen
in
ten
years.
(A)Cars
will
run
on
solar
power
(太阳能)
and
will
be
much
cleaner.
They
will
be
much
safer.
For
example,
if
you
are
too
close
to
another
car
or
if
you
are
driving
dangerously,
your
car
will
slow
down
or
stop
by
itself.
New
cities
will
have
to
be
built
in
the
sea.
Some
of
them
will
have
two
levels(层).
People
will
live
on
the
upper
level;
the
lower
level
will
be
used
for
traffic,
shops
and
factories.
Biotechnology(生物技术)
will
make
food
better
and
healthier.
Plants
without
insects
or
illnesses(病虫害)
will
be
developed.
(B)The
taste
of
fruit
and
vegetables
will
be
better
and
food
will
be
kept
longer.
Many
new
ways
to
cure(治愈)
illnesses
will
be
found.
People
will
use
products
of
genetic
engineering(基因工程产品)
to
cure
more
illnesses.
However,
some
new
illnesses
will
appear.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1.
2.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。3.
4.
将划线句子译成汉语。5.
选择正确答案。
1．What
will
be
made
better
and
healthier
by
biotechnology?
____________________________________________________________________________
2．Where
will
new
cities
have
to
be
built
in
the
future?
____________________________________________________________________________
3．A句:_________________________________________________
4．B句:______________________________________________________
5．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Solar
power
car
B．Biotechnology
C．Information
about
future
D．Future
参考答案
A
如果你得到五百万，你会怎么做？不同的人给出不同的答案。短文介绍了萨利、乔、安娜和杰克四个人对于这个问题的不同回答。
1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
4.
B
5.
C
1.细节理解题；根据第一段Sally的表述“If
I
get
five
million,
I
want
to
do
business.”，可知选A。
2.细节理解题；根据Anna的表述“If
I
have
five
million,
I
will
put
three
million
in
the
bank
and
spend
two
million.”可知选D。
3.细节理解题；根据Joe的表述“If
I
have
five
million,……Finally,
I
will
use
one
million
to
buy
some
presents
for
my
family
and
my
best
friends.”可知，答案选C。
4.细节理解题；根据Anna的表述?“If
I
have
five
million,…
I
will
visit
Paris,
London
and
New
York.”可知，答案选B。
5.主旨大意题；这篇短文主要介绍了四个人有了五百万后想要做的事情，故选C，如果一个人得到五百万，他会做什么？
B
1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
D
6.
B
7.
B
8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
1.
A。考查时态。整篇文章运用的是一般将来时。
2.
B。考查固定搭配。help
sb.
(to)do
sth.
帮助某人做某事。
3.
D。考查词义辨析。根据后文“and
we
don’t
have
to
do
things.
.
.
the
beds”可知,
此处应是指一些无聊的工作。
4.
A。考查介词。like介词,
意为“像,
如”,
符合题意。
5.
D。考查非谓语动词。make
the
bed“整理床铺”,
and连接的并列成分的形式应该前后一致,
故选D。
6.
B。考查动词辨析。句意:
我希望医生将能……。故选B。
7.B。考查固定搭配。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持一种状态”。
8.
C。考查介词。for后跟一段时间及句意可知选C。
9.
B。考查固定句式。there
be句型的将来时为“there
will
be”,
故选B。
10.
D。考查固定搭配。“another+数词+名词”表示“又,
再”,
相当于“数词+more+名词”,
故选D。
C
该短文作者给我们描述了将来的生活，机器人为我们做大部分的工作，而我们的人类可以到处旅游享乐。
1.
B
2.
B
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
1.
主旨大意题；细读第二段可知作者主要为我们介绍了厨房机器人，所以选B。
2.
细节理解题；根据第三段中The
food
machine
will
tell
you
what
your
body
needs.可知食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。所以选B。
3.
词义猜测题；根据前一句You
can
get
any
information
on
the
screen可推知“receive”的意思是“接受”，所以选C。
4.
细节理解题；根据最后一段中Your
friend’s
face
appears
on
the
screen.可知你可以在屏幕上看见你的朋友的脸。所以选B。
5.
主旨大意题；根据该短文作者给我们描述了将来的生活可知该选A。
D
本文介绍了《我，机器人》这部电影的内容。
1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
4.
B
5.
B
1.
推理判断题；根据The
year
is
2035
and
robots
are
just
as
common
as
mobile
phones.可知这个故事发生在2035年，故选C。
2.
词义猜测题；根据People
depend
on
their
robots
to
do
lots
of
things,
such
as
babysitting,
cooking,
doing
chores
and
taking
their
dogs
for
a
walk.可知像照看孩子，做饭，做家务和遛狗这些事，应是机器人去做，故表示人们依靠机器人，故选A。
3.
细节理解题；根据A
police
officer
called
Spooner
hates
robots.和But
the
scientist
Susan
has
different
opinions.可知Spooner是一名警官，Susan是一名科学家，故选D。
4.
细节理解题；根据Susan
works
on
robots’
mind
and
she
thinks
one
day
robots
will
become
more
powerful
(强大的)
than
humans
and
help
humans
to
make
progress
(进步)可知Susan认为总有一天机器人将帮助人类取得进步，故选B。
5.
推理判断题；根据People
depend
on
their
robots
to
do
lots
of
things,可知人们使用机器人做很多事情，但是不是所有的事，故选B。
E
短文讲的是人们对未来世界是什么样子的一些预测。在短文中三位同学发表了自己的观点。Mary认为将来地球上的树会更少，楼会更多，因为将来人会更多；Jack认为未来地球会变得太热而不能居住；Linda认为未来人们的生活会变得更好。
1.
C
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
1.
主旨大意题；根据短文的开头What
do
you
think
the
future
will
be
like?
Here
are
some
answers
from
some
students可知，你认为将来是什么样子的？这里是来自于一些学生的答案。这是这篇短文的中心句，下面给我们列举了三个学生对这件事情的看法。所以这篇短文主要讨论的是将来的生活。故选C。
2.
细节理解题；根据短文的第二段Mary所说的话中There
will
be
fewer
trees
and
more
buildings,
because
there
will
be
more
people可知，Mary认为将来将会有更少的树和更多的大楼，因为将来会有更多的人。故选A。
3.
词义猜测题；根据这个单词所在的句子Humans(人类)won’t
be
able
to
live
on
the
earth.
They
will
have
to
look
for
another
planet
to
live
on.
可知，Jack觉得未来人类将不能住在地球上，他们将会寻找另一个星球来居住。这里的planet
是指像地球一样的其他星球，而不是沙漠、岛屿或海底，这些都不是人类能居住的地方。故选C。
4.
推理判断题；根据短文中Jack的观点The
weather
in
the
future
will
be
much
hotter.可知，Jack认为未来天气将会变得很热，所以人类将不会在地球上居住，而是要寻找其他的星球。故选B，地球将会变得太热了而不能居住。
5.
细节理解题；根据短文的最后一点Linda的观点中可知，Linda预测Most
people
in
the
world
will
use
“green
cars”
by
2050，到2050年世界上的人们将会使用绿色汽车；there
will
be
less
pollution，污染将会更少；people
will
live
to
be
100
years
old，人们将会活到100岁；we
will
visit
Mars
in
about
one
hundred
years，大约100年后我们将能够去火星。故一共是四件事情。故选D。
F
文章对未来可能的情景进行了预测，包括太阳能汽车、海洋新城、生物技术和基因工程产品的应用四个方面。
1.
Food
根据第四段的Biotechnology(生物技术)
will
make
food
better
and
healthier.可知，生物技术将使食物更好、更健康。故答案为Food。
2.
In
the
sea
根据第三段的New
cities
will
have
to
be
built
in
the
sea.可知，新的城市将不得不建在海里。故答案为In
the
sea。
3.
汽车将利用太阳能来运行,并且干净得多。
4.
水果和蔬菜的味道将会更好,并且食物将能保存更长时间。
5.
C
根据第一段的Read
the
following
information
about
things
that
may
happen
in
ten
years.并结合第二、三四、五段的内容（第二段介绍太阳能汽车、第三段介绍海上新城、第四段介绍生物技术的应用、第五段介绍基因工程产品的应用）可知，本文的内容是关于十年后可能发生的事情的信息。故选C。
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