八年级英语上册Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section B 同步练习（3课时 含答案）

Unit
10
Section
B
(1a-1d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Many
people
hope
to　　　　(旅行)
around
the
world
one
day.?
2.In
the
past,
some
students
were
too
poor
to
go
to
　　　　(大学).?
3.Do
you
want
to
get
a
good
　　　　(教育)
in
the
future??
4.They
visited
some
　　　　(著名的)
cities
during
their
stay
in
France.?
5.My
uncle
works
as
a(n)
　　　　(经纪人)
for
some
good
soccer
players.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Last
year,Mr.
Lu
　　　　(travel)
in
a
few
foreign
countries.?
7.They
are
famous
soccer
　　　　(agent).?
8.I
don’t
know
if
he
　　　　(come)
tomorrow.?
9.The
children
will
go
to
the
zoo
if
it
　　　　(not
rain)
this
Sunday.?
10.Can
you
tell
me
how
　　　　(learn)
English
well??
Ⅲ.英汉互译
11.我希望有一天我能够环游世界。
______________________________________________________________________________
12.我认为你应该先去上大学。
______________________________________________________________________________
13.如果你想将来挣许多钱,现在你就应该努力学习。
______________________________________________________________________________
14.If
you
don’t
practice
soccer
harder,
you
will
never
be
a
famous
soccer
player.
______________________________________________________________________________
15.Now
our
government
is
trying
to
make
poor
children
get
a
good
education.
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单句改错
16.Do
you
think
it’s
necessary
to
get
a
education?
17.Bill,
stop
smoking,
or
you’ll
get
better
soon.
18.Do
you
want
to
join
in
our
team?
19.If
you
don’t
do
this
now,
you
don’t
become
a
great
player.
20.Mo
Yan
is
famous
for
a
writer.
Ⅴ.[2020·荆门]
阅读短文,根据其内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
If
you’re
a
kid
who
likes
to
have
fun
and
chat
with
friends
online,
here’s
how
you
can
stay
safe
and
avoid
problems.
Stick
to
safer
sites.Your
parents
and
teachers
can
guide
you
to
the
best
sites
for
you.Some
sites
have
age
restrictions(限制),
so
you
might
want
to
lie
about
your
age.
21.　　　?
Guard
your
passwords.If
someone
can
sign
in(登录)
as
you,
you
will
have
no
control
over
what
they
do
or
say.
22.　　　　
So
don’t
share
your
passwords
with
anyone
except
your
parents.?
Limit
what
you
share.
23.　　　　
If
you’re
not
sure
if
you
should
share
something,
ask
a
parent.Remember
that
anything
you
put
online
or
post
on
a
site
is
there
forever,
even
if
you
try
to
delete
it.If
you
wouldn’t
want
your
class
to
know
or
see
something,
you
shouldn’t
share
it
with
anyone
online,
not
even
your
best
friends.?
24.　　　　
Tell
an
adult
right
away
if
someone
says
something
to
you
that
makes
you
uncomfortable.Also
tell
an
adult
if
you
see
anyone
bullying(欺凌)
or
saying
strange
things
to
other
kids.?
Be
choosy
about
your
online
friends.Some
sites
let
kids
make
friends
with
people
they
don’t
know.
25.　　　　
Never
agree
to
meet
an
online
friend
in
person
or
give
out
personal
information
about
yourself.?
A.Always
tell
if
you
see
strange
or
bad
online
behavior.
B.But
online
friends
are
not
the
same
as
the
friends
in
real
life.
C.It’s
safer
to
tell
the
truth
and
avoid
those
sites
until
you’re
older.
D.We
should
be
hard
on
other
people
online.
E.And
everyone
will
think
it’s
you!
F.Communicate
more
with
your
friends.
G.Never
tell
a
stranger
where
you
live
or
your
phone
number.
答案
Ⅰ.1.travel　2.college　3.education
4.famous　5.agent
Ⅱ.6.traveled　7.agents　8.will
come
9.doesn’t
rain　10.to
learn
Ⅲ.11.I
hope
I
can
travel
around
the
world
one
day.
12.I
think
you
should
go
to
college
first.
13.If
you
want
to
make
lots
of
money
in
the
future,
you
should
study
hard
now.
14.如果你不更努力地练习足球,你就永远不会成为一名著名的足球运动员。
15.现在我们的政府正尽力让贫穷的孩子接受良好的教育。
Ⅳ.16.Do
you
think
it’s
necessary
to
get
education?
17.Bill,
stop
smoking,
you’ll
get
better
soon.
18.Do
you
want
to
join
our
team?
19.If
you
don’t
do
this
now,you
become
a
great
player.
20.Mo
Yan
is
famous
a
writer.
Ⅴ.21.C　空格前讲的是有的网址对于年龄有限制,因此你可能会谎报年龄,而实际上本段主要讲述的是使用安全网址,因此会倡导不要谎报年龄,而是等年龄达到条件以后再去使用这些网址。故选C。
22.E　空格前讲述的是别人用你的账号登录以后,你自己就失去了对账号的控制,因此即使不是自己所操作的,也会被别人认为是你操作的。故选E。
23.G　本段主要讲述的是要控制分享的信息,即不能分享比较隐私的信息,G选项“不要告诉陌生人你住哪里和你的电话号码”符合本段内容。故选G。
24.A　本段主要讲述的是在网上遇到不恰当或不好的信息时要告诉成年人,A选项“如果你在网上看到奇怪的或者不好的行为,一定要说出来”符合本段内容。故选A。
25.B　本段主要讲述的是选择网友,B选项“但是网友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的”符合本段内容。故选B。
Unit
10
Section
B
(2a-2e)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Could
you
help
me
　　　　(解决)
this
problem??
2.　　　　(如果不)
you
work
hard,
you
will
not
succeed.?
3.My
mother
will
be
　　　　(生气的)
if
I
tell
a
lie
to
her.?
4.We
all
　　　　(信任)
him,
because
he’s
an
honest(诚实的)
boy.?
5.You
must
try
to
learn
from
your
　　　　(错误).?
6.The
boss
was
very　　　　
(体谅人的),
so
he
was
welcomed
by
his
workers.?
7.It’s
　　　　(正常的)
to
feel
tired
after
a
long
trip.?
8.[2020·青岛]
　　　　(青少年)
are
supposed
to
help
with
housework
to
develop
their
independence.?
9.They
need
an
English
teacher
who
has
rich
teaching
　　　　(经验).?
10.I
saw
a
　　　　(钱包)
lying
on
the
road
just
now.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2020·上海]
The
boy
started
to
live
in
school
and
learn
to
manage
time
by
　　　　(he).?
12.The
CD
player
will
go
wrong(出毛病)
if
you
use
it
　　　　(care).?
13.She
has
very
　　　　(understand)
parents.
She
loves
them.?
14.—Do
you
mind
if
I
sit
here?
—　　　　
(certain)
not!?
15.They
advised
him
　　　　(wait).?
Ⅲ.英汉互译
16.If
you
have
problems,don’t
keep
them
to
yourself.
______________________________________________________________________________
17.Mr.Green
advised
us
to
find
someone
we
trusted
at
first.
______________________________________________________________________________
18.李老师教学经验丰富。
______________________________________________________________________________
19.吉姆,从现在起,你需要更加谨慎。
______________________________________________________________________________
20.她建议我每天步行去上学。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单句改错
21.It’s
normally
to
meet
problems
when
we
learn
a
new
language.
22.My
father
is
a
understanding
man.
23.Sometimes
the
boy
has
problems
finish
his
homework.
24.Why
were
you
afraid
tell
your
parents
the
truth?
25.Would
you
like
to
share
with
the
delicious
cake?
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Because
of
COVID-19,
many
students
from
low-income(低收入)
families
in
California,
the
US,
cannot
keep
up
their
grades.
Li
Xiaolin,
a
Chinese
student
from
a
city
in
California
gave
a
helping
hand
along
with
three
of
her
classmates.
They
gave
free
one-on-one
online
tutoring(辅导)
to
children
from
kindergarten
to
sixth
grade
in
the
areas
of
science,
math,
language
arts
and
history.
Li
was
surprised
to
find
that
children
from
poor
families
had
a
harder
time
keeping
up
their
grades
than
other
students.
She
and
her
classmates
created
a
lesson
plan
on
a
mobile
phone
app,
contacted
school
districts(联系学区)
with
children
from
low-income
families,
and
designed
a
website
that
allowed
such
children
to
sign
up
for
lessons.
Twenty
children
now
receive
lessons
from
four
teachers
six
days
a
week.
Li
herself
tutors
eight
children
in
sessions(时段)
that
last
from
30
minutes
to
a
full
hour.
In
order
to
stop
children
from
getting
bored
while
taking
online
classes,
Li
plays
games
to
cheer
them
up
and
arouse(提升)
their
interest.
For
example,
when
teaching
Spanish,
she
asks
one
child
to
choose
a
word
and
perform
an
action
while
another
child
guesses
which
word
it
is.
Having
taught
for
about
three
months
now,
Li
understands
that
the
key
to
teaching
is
patience(耐心).　
(　　)26.How
many
students
gave
free
one-on-one
online
tutoring
to
children?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(　　)27.Where
did
Li
Xiaolin
help
poor
children
study?
A.On
the
Internet.
B.At
children’s
schools.
C.At
children’s
homes.
D.At
her
home.
(　　)28.What
can
we
learn
from
the
fourth
paragraph?
A.Many
children
receive
lessons
from
Li
Xiaolin.
B.Lots
of
children
get
tired
of
Li
Xiaolin’s
lessons.
C.Li
Xiaolin
can
speak
many
kinds
of
languages.
D.Li
Xiaolin
can
make
her
lessons
interesting.
(　　)29.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Li
Xiaolin
is
living
in
China
with
her
parents
now.
B.Children
from
poor
families
can’t
go
to
school
now.
C.Li
Xiaolin
began
to
teach
the
children
about
three
months
ago.
D.Children
can’t
have
lessons
from
Li
Xiaolin
at
weekends.
(　　)30.What
do
you
think
of
Li
Xiaolin?
A.Quiet
and
serious.
B.Kind
and
helpful.　
C.Outgoing
and
friendly.
D.Shy
but
helpful.
Ⅵ.阅读短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息
People
have
money
problems,
work
problems,
relationship
problems,
family
problems,
health
problems…the
list
goes
on.
When
you
have
problems,
what
will
you
do?
Will
you
ask
your
parents,
your
teachers
or
your
friends
for
help?
Do
you
know
how
to
deal
with
your
problems
in
a
right
way?
Here
are
some
solutions
to
the
problems
for
you.
You’d
better
tell
others
about
your
bad
feelings.
Sharing
your
feelings
helps
you
to
get
closer
to
people
you
care
about
and
who
care
about
you,
like
your
mom
or
dad.
You
will
not
be
alone
with
your
problems
or
worries.
It
doesn’t
mean
your
problems
and
worries
go
away,
but
at
least
someone
else
knows
what
your
trouble
is
and
can
help
you
find
ways
to
do
with
it.
Remember
that
many
people
will
love
to
help
you.
Don’t
be
hard
on
yourself.
You
can
do
something
to
make
yourself
feel
relaxed.
First,
don’t
keep
feelings
inside.
Sometimes
it
can
be
really
hard
not
to
tell
anyone
that
you’re
feeling
sad,
worried,
or
upset.
For
example,
when
you
feel
angry,
you
can
say
“I
am
so
angry!”
loudly.
After
that,
you
may
feel
relaxed.
Then,
you
can
also
do
relaxing
things,
such
as
taking
some
exercise
and
listening
to
music.
After
these
relaxing
activities,
your
problems
will
seem
to
be
away.
It
will
not
worry
you
for
a
short
time.
When
you
have
problems,
it’s
best
to
be
calm(冷静).
Some
people
may
be
afraid
of
the
problems
and
rush
to
deal
with
them.
You
should
try
to
understand
more
about
your
problems.
Most
of
the
time,
others
will
tell
you
what
you
should
or
shouldn’t
do,
then
you
can
find
better
ways
to
deal
with
the
problems.
Title:
Some
possible
31.　　　　　　　　
to
your
problems?
Don’t
32.　　　　
on
yourself.?
It
helps
get
33.　　　　　　　　
to
people
you
care
about
and
who
care
about
you.?
Many
people
will
love
to
help
you.
Relax
yourself.
Speak
out
your
34.　　　　　　.?
If
you
do,
it
will
make
you
feel
relaxed.
Do
relaxing
activities.
If
you
do,
you
can
35.　　　　　　　　
from
your
problems
for
a
short
time.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.solve　2.Unless　3.angry　4.trust
5.mistakes　6.understanding
7.normal　8.Teenagers　
9.experience　10.wallet
Ⅱ.11.himself　12.carelessly
13.understanding　14.Certainly
15.to
wait
Ⅲ.16.如果你有困难,不要埋藏在心底。
17.格林先生建议我们先找到我们信任的人。
18.Mr.Li
has
a
lot
of
experience
of
teaching.
19.Jim,
from
now
on,
you
need
to
be
more
careful.
20.She
advised
me
to
walk
to
school
every
day.
Ⅳ.21.It’s
to
meet
problems
when
we
learn
a
new
language.
22.My
father
is
understanding
man.
23.Sometimes
the
boy
has
problems
his
homework.
24.Why
were
you
afraid
tell
your
parents
the
truth?
25.Would
you
like
to
share
the
delicious
cake?
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,在美国,许多来自低收入家庭的学生成绩跟不上。来自美国加州某城市的中国学生李晓琳和她的同学一起伸出了援助之手,为孩子们提供免费的一对一在线辅导。
26.C　推理判断题。由短文第一段第二句“Li
Xiaolin…gave
a
helping
hand
along
with
three
of
her
class-mates.”可判断,共计四人。
27.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“…and
designed
a
website
that
allowed
such
children
to
sign
up
for
lessons.”可知,这些孩子在网上学习。
28.D　推理判断题。由第四段的整体内容可推断,她的课很有趣。
29.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Having
taught
for
about
three
months
now…”可知,她给孩子们上课已经有大约三个月了。
30.B　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,李晓琳善良、乐于助人,无偿给孩子们上课。故选B。
Ⅵ.31.solutions　32.be
hard　33.closer
34.feelings　35.be
away
Unit
10
Self
Check
Ⅰ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Life
is
like
a
box
of
chocolates
because
you
never
know
what
you’re
going
to
get.
It’s
normal
for
teenagers
to
make
some
mistakes
1.________
they
are
very
careful.
2.________
you
make
mistakes,
don’t
be
upset
or
angry.
Here’s
some
3.________(advise)
that
experts
give
us.?
First,
don’t
keep
them
to
4.________(our).
We
can
talk
to
a
person
who
we
trust.
Parents
and
teachers
are
5.________(understand)
and
have
more
experience.
We
can
ask
them
for
help.
6.________(share)
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.?
Second,
7.________
important
step
is
to
find
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
For
example,
Ben
has
to
get
out
of
the
taxi
after
traveling
several
miles,
but
he
leaves
his
wallet
in
the
taxi
halfway.
He
can
call
the
taxi
agent
first.
If
he
8.________(know)
the
driver’s
telephone
number,
he
can
call
the
driver
9.________(certain).
There
is
also
something
else
he
can
do
by
himself.?
10.________(three),
don’t
be
careless
next
time.
Experts
advise
that
teenagers
should
organize
a
meeting
so
that
they
can
help
each
other.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2019·武威、白银]
My
18-year-old
elder
brother
can
take
good
care
of
　　　　(he).?
12.[2019·兰州]
Would
you
mind
giving
me
some　　　　(advice)
on
how
to
plant
trees??
13.Please
check
your
paper
　　　　(care)
after
you
finish
it.
We
hope
you
can
get
good
grades.?
14.The
doctor
advised
me
　　　　(not
smoke).?
15.You’ll
fail
in
chemistry
again
unless
you
　　　　(work)
harder.?
Ⅲ.英汉互译
16.You
should
stick
to
taking
exercise
unless
you
do
not
care
about
your
health.
______________________________________________________________________________
17.Would
you
like
something
else
to
drink?
______________________________________________________________________________
18.你能给我两条建议吗?
______________________________________________________________________________
19.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母会为你担心的。
______________________________________________________________________________
20.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.同义句转换,每空一词
21.[2019·乐山]
Read
the
book
carefully,
and
you
will
not
make
mistakes.
　　　　
　　　　read
the
book
carefully,
you
will
not
make
mistakes.?
22.If
you
don’t
start
at
once,
you’ll
be
late.
　　　　
you
　　　　at
once,
you’ll
be
late.?
23.What
other
things
can
you
see
in
the
classroom?
　　　　
　　　　can
you
see
in
the
classroom??
24.[2020·黔西南]
You
shouldn’t
tell
lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest!
　　　　
　　　　lies
to
others
and
learn
to
be
honest!?
25.The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
carry
it.
The
box
is　　　　
heavy　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Ⅴ.完形填空
If
I
get
a
job
this
summer,
I’ll
have　26　
money
to
buy
some
new
things.Maybe
I’ll
buy
some
new
clothes.
I’d
like
to
wear
new
dresses
　27　
I
start
school
again
in
September.Or
I
can
buy
some
books,
or
some
music
CDs.
I
really
love
jazz.
I
will
buy
some
more
CDs
　28　my
jazz
collection.
Or
I
can
use
the
money
to
　29　
tennis
lessons.
I
play
tennis
　30　,
but
I’d
like
to
play
it
better.?
If
I
don’t
get
a
job
this
summer,I’ll
visit
my
grandparents
in
San
Francisco.They
live
in
a
beautiful
house　31　the
beach.
That
will
be
fun.
My
grandparents
are
always
nice
to
me.
They’ll
let
me
sleep
late.
I
won’t
　32　
get
up
at
7
o’clock
every
day.
I’ll
　33　
delicious
food
because
my
grandmother
is
a
good
cook.
I’ll
also
go
to
the
beach.I
like
　34　
in
the
sea.
When
my
grandparents
go
to
the
museum,
maybe
I’ll
　35　
and
watch
TV.?
(　　)26.A.less
B.no
C.little
D.enough
(　　)27.A.because
B.until
C.when
D.if
(　　)28.A.for
B.to
C.at
D.of
(　　)29.A.start
B.pay
for
C.join
D.take
part
in
(　　)30.A.very
good
B.pretty
well
C.badly
D.best
(　　)31.A.in
B.under
C.near
D.to
(　　)32.A.be
able
to
B.have
to
C.must
D.may
(　　)33.A.buy
B.make
C.eat
D.sell
(　　)34.A.swimming
B.working
C.jumping
D.climbing
(　　)35.A.travel
around
the
world
B.go
to
college
C.lie
on
the
beach
D.stay
at
home
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读材料,根据要求完成阅读任务。
Partying
is
fun.
But
if
you
are
invited
to
a
party
by
a
foreigner,
what
should
you
wear?
Should
you
bring
anything?
If
so,
what
should
you
bring?
Don’t
worry.
We’re
going
to
give
you
some
tips
about
partying
with
foreigners.
First,
you
should
ask
if
it’s
a
formal(正式的)
or
casual
party.
①Then
you
will
know
what
to
wear.
At
a
casual
party,
it
is
OK
to
bring
a
bottle
of
wine
or
some
other
drinks
or
food.
It
won’t
be
polite(礼貌的)
to
bring
someone
along
with
you
if
you
don’t
ask
your
host
first.
At
some
formal
parties,
like
a
birthday
party,
a
small
gift
will
be
enough.②给钱会让主人不舒服。Finally,
never
overstay
your
welcome(逗留过久).
When
it’s
getting
late,
it’s
time
to
thank
your
host
for
a
wonderful
evening
and
say
good
night.?
36.
Is
it
good
to
bring
someone
along
with
you
to
a
party
without
asking
your
host?
______________________________________________________________________________
37.What
can
you
bring
to
a
casual
party?
______________________________________________________________________________
38.What
should
you
do
when
it’s
getting
late?
______________________________________________________________________________
39.请将文中①处翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________________
40.请将文中②处翻译成英文。
______________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.语篇填空
Lisa’s
birthday
is
coming.
She
41.________(have)
a
party
on
Friday
evening.She
invites
some
of
her
friends
42.________(come)
to
her
party.
But
Tom
says
he
can’t
come
because
he
43.________(be)
not
available.
He
has
too
much
homework
44.________(do).
Simon
can’t
come,either.He
will
have
45.________
exam
next
Monday,
so
he
has
to
prepare
46.________
it.As
for
Lucy,
she
has
the
flu
and
she
has
to
go
to
the
doctor
47.________
have
a
good
rest
at
home.
48.________(Kate)
parents
will
go
to
visit
her
grandmother.
She
has
to
look
after
49.________(she)
little
sister
at
home
until
Sunday
afternoon.
Lisa
50.________(feel)
very
sorry
for
that.?
Ⅷ.短文改错
Dear
Jack,
Thank
you
very
much
for
invite
me
to
your
birthday
party
this
Saturday.
I’d
love
go,
and
I
can’t.
I’m
real
sorry
I
can’t
go
to
your
party.
In
Saturday
morning,
I
will
go
to
the
dentist
for
tooth
cleaning.My
parents
do
not
be
at
home
that
afternoon
because
they
have
to
go
to
Guizhou
on
business.I
have
to
look
after
my
sister
so
she
is
ill
in
the
hospital.And
I
also
need
to
study
for
my
come
English
exam.I’m
very
sorry.I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
at
the
party.
Yours,
Tom
答案
Ⅰ.1.unless　2.If　3.advice　4.ourselves
5.understanding　6.Sharing　7.an
8.knows　9.certainly　10.Third
Ⅱ.11.himself　12.advice　13.carefully
14.not
to
smoke　15.work
Ⅲ.16.你应该坚持锻炼,除非你不在乎你的健康。
17.你还要喝点别的什么吗?
18.Could
you
give
me
two
pieces
of
advice?
19.If
you
stay
out
too
late,
your
parents
will
worry
about
you.
20.My
father
often
advises
me
to
read
more
educational
books.
Ⅳ.21.If
you　22.Unless;
start
23.What
else　24.Don’t
tell
25.too;
for
me
to
carry
Ⅴ.26—30　DCABB　31—35　CBCAD
Ⅵ.36.No,
it
isn’t.
37.A
bottle
of
wine
or
some
other
drinks
or
food.
38.Thank
the
host
for
a
wonderful
evening
and
say
good
night.
39.然后你将知道穿什么。
40.Giving
money
will
make
the
host
uncomfortable.
Ⅶ.41.will
have　42.to
come　43.is
44.to
do　45.an　46.for　47.and
48.Kate’s　49.her　50.feels
Ⅷ.Dear
Jack,
Thank
you
very
much
for
me
to
your
birthday
party
this
Saturday.
I’d
love
go,
I
can’t.
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
go
to
your
party.
Saturday
morning,
I
will
go
to
the
dentist
for
cleaning.My
parents
not
be
at
home
that
afternoon
because
they
have
to
go
to
Guizhou
on
business.I
have
to
look
after
my
sister
she
is
ill
in
hospital.
And
I
also
need
to
study
for
my
English
exam.I’m
very
sorry.I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
at
the
party.
Yours,
Tom