外研版八年级下册
Module
9
知识点
1
explain
解释，说明
，
可接宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
Explain
sth
to
sb
向某人解释某事
与
mention
sth
to
sb
一样，不能用explain
/mention
sb
sth
Eg
:Mr
Jones
explained
the
math
problem
to
her
students
.
Don’t
mention
this
problem
to
her
this
evening
.
2
sth
happen(s)to
sb
某人发生了某事
Eg:
A
traffic
accident
happened
to
his
brother
yesterday
.
Sth
happen(s)
(介词)地点、时间
某地、某时发生了某事
Eg
:An
accident
happened
on
Park
Street
.
Sb
happen(s)to
do
sth
某人碰巧做某事
Eg
:I
happened
to
see
my
uncle
on
the
street
.
注意：happen
一般指偶然发生
take
place
一般指有预谋，有计划地发生
Eg
:A
murder
took
place
in
the
Centre
Garden
last
night
.
3
refuse
to
do
sth
拒绝做某事
接不定式作宾语的动词：
想要拒绝莫忘记（want
,
refuse
,forget）
需要努力就学习（need
try
learn）喜欢同意加帮助（like
,agree
,help）希望决定后开始
（hope
decide
begin
start）
Eg
:
Lily
refused
to
help
Tom
learn
Chinese
.
4
sure
of
oneself
自信
be
sure
to
do
sth
be
sure
+that
或疑问词引导的宾语从句
Eg
:I
am
/feel
sure
of
myself
among
people
I
don’t
know
.
Jack
is
sure
to
be
back
soon
.
I’m
not
sure
whether
I
have
met
her
before.
5
regret
to
do
sth
指因将要做某事而感到遗憾，抱歉
regret
doing
sth
指因做了某事而后悔
类似的单词有
remember
forget
to
do
sth
/doing
sth
Eg
:I
regret
to
tell
you
I’m
willing
but
unable
.
Kate
regretted
selling
the
old
house
.
6
encourage
n/
pron
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
Eg
:Don’t
encourage
his
laziness
.
Our
teacher
often
encourages
us
to
speak
English
.
7
include
v
及物动词
，意为“包括”，其宾语经常是主语的一部分，有时也可以是主语的全部。
Eg
:The
grammar
lessons
include
80
sentence
patterns
.
including
prep
,用于所列举的事物前
Eg
:The
band
played
many
songs
,including
some
of
my
favourites
.
8
the
beginning
of
某某的开头
at
the
beginning
of
在某某的开头
At
the
beginning
起初
from
beginning
to
end
从头到尾
Eg
:
At
the
beginning
of
this
term
,I
found
it
hare
to
learn
math
.
The
beginning
of
this
article
is
very
good
.
I
disliked
this
dog
at
the
beginning
.
I
have
read
this
book
from
beginning
to
end
.
9
be
patient
with
adj
对某某有耐心
patient
n
病
人
Patience
n
耐心
Eg
:Mr
Green
is
patient
with
his
patients
.
语法专项
Whether
/if
及疑问词引导的宾语从句
1
whether
/
if
引导的宾语从句
Whether
if
意为“是否”，故表达不确定的概念时用whether/
if
引导宾语从句。此时whether
if
在从句中不作句子成分，但不能省略。
I
want
to
know
whether/
if
my
sister
is
waiting
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
We
don’t
know
whether
/
if
Lucy
will
be
back
in
two
days
.
拓展
whether
if
一般情况下可以互换使用，但下列情况只能使用whether
，不能使用if
.
a引导介词的宾语从句
I
am
thinking
about
whether
we
should
go
to
the
movies
.
b
与or
not
连用时
I
am
not
sure
whether
or
not
his
answer
is
right
.
I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
they
can
come
on
time
.
2
疑问词引导的宾语从句
宾语从句还可以由疑问词what
,which
,who
,where
,when
,how
,why
等引导。疑问词在句中有实际意义，且在宾语从句中充当句子的成分，不能省略。疑问代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语和定语等；
疑问副词在句中作状语。
I
don’t
know
what
we
should
do
.
Do
you
know
which
film
they
are
talking
about?
Can
you
tell
me
who
she
is
waiting
for
?
He
told
us
where
they
were
going
to
travel.
Do
you
know
when
the
train
will
arrive
?
The
police
told
us
how
we
could
get
there
.
No
one
knows
why
Amy
is
not
happy
today
.
助记：
宾主从句须注意，两点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that
；
一般疑问是否（if
whether）替；
特殊问句更好记，引导仍用疑问词。二是语序必牢记，从句永远用陈述。Unit
1
Could
I
ask
if
you’ve
mentioned
this
to
her?
综合能力训练
新词对对碰：
重点词语达达标
I.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
My
parents
always
________
me
to
try
new
things.
Allow
me
to________
my
friend
Mr
Thomas
to
you.
If
he
were
here,
I
could
________
(解释)it
to
him
myself.
Don't
________
(提及)my
name,
or
you'll
get
me
into
trouble.
How
could
you________
(对待)her
so
badly?
要点跟踪练：
重点知识演练场
I.
单项选择。
1．When
you
feel
helpless
and_________,
just
remember
that
you
are
not
_________
in
the
world
because
your
friends
are
around
you.
A．alone;
alone
B．alone;
lonely
C．lonely;
alone
D．lonely;
lonely
2．—Sally,
I
will
________
the
basketball
match
with
Lucy
and
Lily!
—Wow!
It
sounds
so
interesting.
Can
I________
you?
A．join,
take
part
in
B．take
part
in,
join,
C．join,
join
in
D．attend,
take
part
in
3．If
you__________
the
club,
you’ll
become
a
great
singer.
A．take
part
in
B．join
in
C．join
D．become
4．Peter
is
really
hard-working
on
every
subject,
so
he
will
ask
a
lot
of
questions
________
he
sees
his
teachers.
A．although
B．as
soon
as
C．whether
D．until
5．If
am
not
sure
what's
wrong
with
Tom,
it's
better
for
me
to
ask
him
________.
A．yourself
B．itself
C．myself
D．herself
II.
补全对话。
A:
Morning.
This
is
Friendship
Helpline.
B:
Hello.1．
A:
Can
I
help
you,
Wang
Fei?
B:
Please
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
A:
OK.2．
When
you
smile,
people
think
you
are
friendly
to
them.
B:
I
agree
with
you.
What
else?
A:
3．
B:
But
how
do
I
start
a
talk?
A:
First,
you
can
say
something
nice
about
him.
B:
Good
idea.
Then,
what
questions
can
I
ask
him?
A:
4．
For
example,
“What's
your
favourite
singer?”
or
“What
sport
do
you
enjoy？”
B:
Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
A:
5．
A．The
quickest
way
to
make
friends
is
to
smile.
B．Can
you
introduce
me
to
others?
C．To
learn
to
talk
with
others
is
also
very
important.
D．This
is
Wang
Fei
speaking.
E.
Try
to
ask
him
some
questions
about
himself.
F.
I'm
always
ready
to
help
my
friends.
G.
Don't
mention
it.
III.
补全句子。
上周我和我的学生们产生了矛盾。
I
________
________
________
________
my
students
last
week.
他对他的学生一直很有耐心。
He's
________
________
his
students
all
the
time.
我们确信贝蒂后悔拒绝了你。
We're
sure
Betty
________
________
you.
你可以打服务热线寻求关于你的问题的建议。
You
can
call
the
helpline
to________
________
________
________your
problems.
那个男孩拒绝参加那个无聊的游戏。
The
boy________
________
________
________
the
boring
game.
IV.
句型转换。
I
want
to
know.
Who
is
she?(合并为一句)
I
want
to
know________
________
________.
Try
to
translate
every
word
into
Chinese.(改为否定句)
Try
________
________
translate
every
word
into
Chinese.
Was
the
machine
invented
by
David?
She
wasn't
sure.(合并为一句)
She
wasn't
sure________
the
machine
was
invented
by
David.
The
teacher
has
told
us
how
we
could
improve
our
speaking
skills.(改为简单句)
The
teacher
has
told
us
how
________
________
our
speaking
skills.
Maybe
she
is
angry.(改为同义句)
She
________
________
angry.
语法练练吧“单词变变变”
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I
regretted
________
(leave)the
classroom
without
your
permission.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
Mr
Green
tries
________
(walk)quietly.
Tom
and
Jack
got
________
(separate)after
the
big
flood.
The
girl
learns
by________
(she)at
home.
This
is
Allen.
Who
is
________
(call)?
II.
从方框中选择合适的单词，以适当形式填空。
join
in
no
problem
feel
like
find
out
take
a
message
My
father
would
have
a
piece
of
chewing
gum
whenever
he
________smoking.
—Can
you
finish
the
work
in
a
month?
—________.
He
is
not
here.
May
I
________?
We
shall
________the
truth
sooner
or
later.
My
friend
Rodger
will________
the
800?
metre
race
tomorrow.
Unit
2
I
believe
that
the
world
is
what
you
think
it
is.
综合能力训练
新词对对碰：
重点词语达达标
I.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
The
old
man
doesn't
have
any
sons
or
daughters,
but
he
never
feels
l_________.
The
little
boy
i_________
me
in
his
circle
of
friends
yesterday.
I
think
friendship
is
a
hidden
t_________.
We'll
benefit
from
it.
The
sky
is
blue
and
the
sun
is
________
(明亮的).
I
feel
very
comfortable.
We
are
friends,
so
we
have
to
________
(信任)each
other.
要点跟踪练：
重点知识演练场
I.
单项选择。
I
need
a
pair
of
________
to
cut
out
this
newspaper
article.
A．knife
B．scissors
C．glue
D．glasses
If
you
follow
my
suggestions,
you
will
not
make
such
a
mistake.
A．advice
B．idea
C．advise
Another
newest
man-made
satellite
is
the
earth
now．
A．circle
B．circling
C．circling
around
D．circles
A
traditional
Chinese
breakfast
usually
________porridge
and
eggs.
A．holds
B．includes
C．leads
D．invents
I
don’t
know
if
he
______
to
the
English
corner,
but
I’ll
ask
him
about
that
when
he
______
to
the
class.
A．goes,
will
come
B．will
go,
will
come
C．goes,
comes
D．will
go,
comes
II.
补全对话。
W:
Hello,
Jack.
You
were
not
at
school
yesterday.
1．
M:
Oh,
I
had
a
fever
and
I
had
to
ask
for
a
rest
at
home.
W:
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
2．
M:
Yes,
my
father
took
me
to
the
hospital.
W:
3．
M:
The
doctor
said
I
had
a
bad
cold.
W:
4．
M:
Yes,
little.
The
doctor
told
me
to
take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day
and
have
much
water.
W:
5．
M:
Yes,
much
better.
But
I've
missed
so
many
lessons.
W:
Don't
be
worried.
I
will
help
you.
M:
Thanks
a
lot!
A．Did
you
see
the
doctor?
B．Are
you
feeling
better
now?
C．Was
it
serious?
D．What
was
wrong
with
you?
E.
What
did
the
doctor
say?
F.
Where
was
the
doctor?
G.
When
did
you
go
to
the
hospital?
III.
补全句子。
每次我看到这张照片,我都会对它微笑。
________
________
I
see
this
picture,
I
will
________
________
it.
春天来了,天气一天天地暖和起来。
When
spring
comes,
it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer
________
________
________.
一群人去山洞里寻找隐藏的宝藏。
A
group
of
people
went
to
the
cave
to
look
for
the
________
________.
我爸爸让我弟弟每天骑自行车去上学来保持健康。
My
father
________
my
brother
________
his
bike
to
school
every
day
to
keep
healthy.
他的朋友圈很小,因为他不喜欢交朋友。
His________
________
________
is
small
because
he
doesn't
like
making
friends.
IV.
句型转换。
I'm
afraid
to
be
alone.(改为同义句)
I'm
afraid
________
________
alone.
Could
you
tell
me
where
we
show
our
tickets?(改为同义句)
Could
you
tell
me
________
________
________
our
tickets?
They
had
fun
in
the
park
last
weekend.(改为同义句)
They
________
________
in
the
park
last
weekend.
She
went
out.
She
didn't
say
a
word.(合并为一句)
She
went
out
________
________
a
word.
Can
you
tell
me?
How
long
will
you
stay
here?(改为宾语从句)
Can
you
tell
me
________
________
________
________stay
here?
语法练练吧“单词变变变”
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
That
girl
is
very
shy.
She
is
afraid
________
(talk)to
anyone
strange.
Listen!
Can
you
hear
someone
________
(sing)in
the
next
room?
Don't
make
the
boy________
(carry)such
a
heavy
box.
He
is
very
weak.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
old
man
learned
________
(use)the
computer.
What
are
their
________
(suggest)for
ways
of
raising
money?
II.
从方框中选择合适的单词，以适当形式填空。
A．
seems
B．
friends
C．
friendly
D．
you
E.
staying
F.
me
After
that,
he
often
helped
me
and
we
became
good
1．.
Whenever
(无论何时)
I
got
angry
or
sad,
he
would
help
2．
to
cool
down.
My
life
began
to
change
(变化)
because
of
the
boy,
my
best
friend.
We
spent
a
lot
of
interesting
days
together.
As
time
goes
by.
I
have
become
happier
with
people
and
things.
And
it
3．
that
people
around
me
have
changed,
too.
My
parents
don’t
shout
(大声喊）at
me
any
more
and
my
classmates
become
4．
to
me.
But
now
I
can’t
often
see
my
best
friend
because
he
is
seriously
ill
(生病的)
and
is
5．in
hospital.
How
I
miss
the
days
when
we
were
together!
I
hope
he
will
be
all
right
and
come
back
to
school
soon.
Unit
3
Language
in
use.
综合能力训练
新词对对碰：
重点词语达达标
I.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
They
hoped
to
a
their
aims
by
the
end
of
the
year.
The
football
(a
person
who
trains
sportsmen
for
games)
is
popular
among
us.
My
aunt
is
one
of
the
best
(秘书)of
this
big
company.
The___(扩散)
of
the
information
has
become
much
faster
because
of
the
Internet.
The
country
has
__________(发展)
so
fast
since
five
years
ago.
要点跟踪练：
重点知识演练场
I.
单项选择。
1．I
enjoy
listening
to
music.
I
don’t
mind
___________
it
is
soft
music
or
not.
A．if
B．when
C．what
D．whether
2．I'm
not
sure
if
you
___________in
the
exam,
but
you'll
be
better
if
you___________
harder.
A．will
succeed;
study
B．will
successful;
study
C．succeed;
will
work
D．successful;
will
work
3．—
Does
Ted
tell
you
________
he
will
come
next
week?
—
No,
he
doesn’t.
But
________
he
comes,
I’ll
give
you
a
ring.
A．if;
whether
B．whether;
whether
C．whether;
if
D．if;
until
4．—Could
you
spare
time
to
come
to
my
New
Year's
party?
—Well,
I
don't
know
________.
A．that
I
could
finish
my
work
by
then
B．when
can
I
finish
my
work
C．if
I
can
finish
the
work
by
then
D．how
can
I
finish
the
work
by
then
5．I
don’t
know
____
or
not
the
film
is
suitable
for
children.
A．if
B．whether
C．weather
D．which
II.
补全对话。
A:
Hi,
what's
that
in
your
bag?
B:
A
radio.
A:
What?
It's
an
old
tool.1．
B:
I
know.
But
I
need
it
to
improve
my
English.
A:
How
do
you
use
it?
B:
2．
A:
Why
don't
you
use
a
computer?
B:
Because
the
radio
is
cheap
and
I
can
carry
it
easily.
A:
You're
right.3．
B:
I
want
to
be
our
school
radio
presenter.
A:
Sounds
great!4．
B:
It
doesn't
matter.
I
believe
that
I
can
deal
with(处理)my
free
time.
A:
5．
Come
on!
B:
Thank
you!
A．But
it
will
take
up
too
much
time.
B．Few
young
people
use
it
now.
C．Good
luck
to
you!
D．What's
your
plan
next
term?
E.
I
use
it
to
listen
to
English
news
and
English
songs.
III.
补全句子。
昨天我和我最好的朋友产生了分歧。
I
_________
a
problem
_________
my
best
friend
yesterday.
他们不想分开。
They
didn’t
want
to
_________
_________.
将来你会后悔的。
You
will
be
sorry
_________
_________
_________.
房间里挤满了人。
The
room_________
_________
_________
people.
她对孩子们很和蔼。
She
is
very_________
_________
children.
IV.
句型转换。
What
is
Tom
good
at?
Can
you
tell
me?
Can
you
tell
me________
________
_________good
at?
I
want
to
know．Can
they
go
camping
next
Sunday?
I
want
to
know________
________
_______they
can
go
camping
next
Sunday．
Why
does
she
come
here?
I
don’t
know．
I
don’t
know_______
________
________here．
When
did
he
buy
this
book?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know________
________
________this
book?
Did
Sally
tell
you?
She
won
the
competition．
Did
Sally
tell
you________
________
_______the
competition?
语法练练吧“单词变变变”
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
I
exercise
to
keep
healthy
by________(run)every
morning．
I
had
got
a
cold．I
felt
myself________(grow)colder．
Keep________(read)the
story
and
you
will
remember
it．
One
way_________(work)out
the
problem
is
to
speak
as
much
as
possible．
You
need
to
eat
more
vegetables
to
stay_________(health)．
II.
从方框中选择合适的单词，以适当形式填空。
play
the
piano
circle
of
friends
have
fun
stay
in
touch
take
a
message
He
has
a
wide
________.
Although
he
is
five
years
old
,
he
can
________
well.
They
________
on
the
beach
in
Qingdao
last
Sunday.
This
is
my
name
card.
Let’s
keep
________.
When
you
go
back
,
would
you
________
for
me.
参考答案
Module9
Unit
1
Could
I
ask
if
you’ve
mentioned
this
to
her?
综合能力训练
新词对对碰：
I．1．encourage
2．introduce
3．explain
4．mention
5．treat
要点跟踪练：
I．1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．C
II．1．D
2．A
3．C
4．E
5．G
III．1．had
a
problem
with
2．patient
with
3．regrets
refusing
4．ask
for
advice
about
5．refused
to
join
in
IV．1．who
she
is
2．not
to
3．if/whether
4．to
improve
5．may
be
语法练练吧：
I．1．leaving
2．to
walk
3．separated
4．herself
5．calling
II．1．feels/felt
like
2．No
problem
3．take
a
message
4．find
out
5．join
in
Unit
2
I
believe
that
the
world
is
what
you
think
it
is.
综合能力训练
新词对对碰：
I．1．lonely
2．included
3．treasure
4．bright
5．trust
要点跟踪练：
I．1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．D
II．1．D
2．A
3．E
4．C
5．B
III．1．Every
time
/smile
at
2．day
by
day
3．hidden
treasure
4．makes
/ride
5．circle
of
friends
IV．1．of
being
2．where
to
show
3．enjoyed
themselves
4．without
saying
5．how
long
you
will
语法练练吧：
I．1．to
talk
2．singing
3．carry
4．to
use
5．suggestions
II．1．B
2．F
3．A
4．C
5．E
Unit
3
Language
in
use.
综合能力训练答案
新词对对碰：
I．1．achieve
2．coach
3．secretaries
4．spread
5．developed
要点跟踪练：
I．1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
II．1．B
2．E
3．D
4．A
5．C
III．1．had
/with
2．get
separated
3．in
the
future
4．is
full
of
5．kind
to
IV．1．what
Tom
is
2．whether
or
not
3．why
she
comes
4．when
he
bought
5．that
she
won
语法练练吧：
I．1．running
2．grow
3．reading
4．to
work
5．healthy
II．1．circle
of
friends
2．play
the
piano
3．had
fun
4．staying
in
touch
5．take
a
message
